【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题情态动词考点练与析（7页word版） 7页

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题情态动词考点练与析 ‎1．(2019·焦作质检)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.‎ 解析：句意：尽管他想努力睡着，但还是无法入睡，此时他就开始寻找睡着的办法，直到找到为止。根据语境及“although he tried to”可知，此处说的是过去的能力，而且表示否定，填couldn't。‎ 答案：couldn't ‎2．(2019·沈阳二模)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.‎ 解析：句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。根据句意可知，这里是对过去事实的肯定推测，所以用must have done结构。‎ 答案：must ‎3．(2018·北京海淀期末)—What are you doing this Saturday?‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.‎ 解析：句意：——本周六你打算干什么？——我也不确定，但是我可能去听滚石乐队的音乐会。根据这里的“I'm not sure”可知，本句用might/may表示不确定的推测。‎ 答案：might/may ‎4．(2018·湖北重点中学联考)The children ________ (get) lost in the wood; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.‎ 解析：句意：孩子们一定是在树林里走丢了，否则，他们就会按照预定时间回到湖边的宿营地了。根据句意可知，这里表膛对过去事情的肯定推测，所以要用must have done的结构。‎ 答案：must have got ‎5．(2018·北京西城)I ________ (go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.‎ 解析：句意：要不是我没时间，昨天晚上我会去参加我堂妹的生日聚会。根据句意及时间状语last night可知，前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况。‎ 答案：would/should have gone ‎6．(2019·重庆，3)I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.‎ 解析：句意：我已经预定了披萨，所以，当我们疲倦地到家时就没必要担心做饭了。由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定此处填needn't。‎ 答案：needn't ‎7．(2018·重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?‎ 解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设，填had done。‎ 答案：had done ‎8．(2018·陕西，23)We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child and longer.‎ 解析：句意：我们宁愿让我们的女儿跟我们一起待在家里，但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子。would rather后面接句子时用一般过去时表示现在或将来，故填stayed。‎ 答案：stayed ‎9．(2019·陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?‎ 解析：句意：我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了。是谁拿走了呢？结合语境可知，此处表示对过去事实的推测，用在疑问句中，填could。‎ 答案：could ‎10．(2018·四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.‎ 解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would表示过去的一种习惯。‎ 答案：would ‎11．(2019·天津河西质量调查)I ________ (pick) you up at the airport last night, but why didn't you tell me?‎ 解析：‎ 句意：昨晚我本能去机场接你的。但是你为什么么不告诉我呢？由didn't tel me可知，but前的分句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故谓语用could have done形式。‎ 答案：could have picked ‎12．(2018·陕西质检)Why ________ it get colder when we climb up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun!‎ 解析：句意：为什么我们越往山的高处爬天气会越冷呢？我们正离太阳越来越近啊！由后一句可知，此处用情态动词表示疑问惊讶的语气，故用shuold。Why should...？意为“为什么会……？”。‎ 答案：should ‎13．(2018·浙江金华十校期末)—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?‎ ‎—No, you ________， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.‎ 解析：句意：——阅读时遇到生词就查词典有好处吗？——没有，没必要，因为你有可能从上下文中猜出词义的。由答语no判断“遇到生词就查词典是没有必要的”，故用don't have to/needn't。‎ 答案：don't have to/needn't ‎14．(2019·南京调研)The house was in such a mess—it looked as though a bomb ________ (drop) on it.‎ 解析：句意：房子里这么乱，看上去就好像刚刚遭到过空袭一样。as though引改朝换代表语从句用虚拟语气，由前一句的时态可知，句子表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。‎ 答案：had dropped ‎15．(2019·浙江五校联考)Doctors strongly recommended that my father ________ (take) more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.‎ 解析：句意：医生强烈建议我父亲多进行锻炼，而不是一整天一动不动坐在电脑前。动词recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ 答案：(should)take ‎16．(2019·浙江嘉兴第二次测试)The door ________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.‎ 解析：句意：不管她怎么用力，门就是打不开。主句有“即使尽力想让某事发生也达不到预期的效果”的含义，所以用would not表达。‎ 答案：would ‎17．(2018·江苏苏北四市第一次调研)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.‎ ‎—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________(have)．‎ 解析：句意：——今天早上大雨滂沱。我非常高兴我们带了雨伞。——是的，如果我们不带雨伞的话一定全身都湿透了。根据句意和时间状语this morning可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以要用hadn't, 这是if hadn't taken an umbrella的省略。‎ 答案：hadn't ‎18．(2018·海口调研)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.‎ 解析：句意：你难以完成那道练习题，不可能是词汇的原因，因为你掌握了大量的词汇。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，本空表示有根据的否定推测。‎ 答案：couldn't/can't ‎19．(2018·湖南，22)If Mr Dewey ________ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.‎ 解析：句意：你难以完成那道练习题，不可能是词汇的原因，因为你掌握了大量的词汇。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，本空表示有根据的否定推测。‎ 答案：had been ‎20．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇四市第二次情况调查)No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.‎ 解析：句意：没有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，所以用can或could。‎ 答案：can/could ‎21．(2018·东北三校联考)I ________ (not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.‎ 解析：句意：我从未玩得这么开心过——这是完美的一天。根据句意和结构可知，这里用couldn't have done表示“不可能做过”，后面的enjoy...more是比较级，与not连用表示最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”。‎ 答案：couldn't have enjoyed ‎22．(2019·沈阳第二次质量监测)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ (be) able to speak it much better now.‎ 解析：句意：如果以前他多花点时间练习说英语的话，现在他的英语就会说得好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，但主句中有“now”，与现在事实相反，因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/might/could/be。‎ 答案：would/should/might/could/be ‎23．(2019·辽宁重点中点协作体一模)My mom suggests that we ________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.‎ 解析：句意：妈妈建议我们本周末出去吃饭来换换口味。表建议、命令类的词汇，如：suggest, propose, demand, request, order等引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。‎ 答案：(should)eat ‎24．(2019·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____ (drink) too much at the party last night.‎ 解析：句意：哈里(现在)感觉不舒服。昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定是喝多了。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去动作的肯定推测，所以应该用must have done结构。‎ 答案：must have drunk ‎25．(2018·北京西城抽样测试)Growing up ________ be difficult, for you will come across many things that confuse you.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：成长的过程是很困难的，因为你会遇到很多令你迷惑的事情。根据句意可知，这里表示“有可能……”，所以用can或may。‎ 答案：can/may ‎26．(2018·广东六校联考)At the first meeting of the central leading group for overall reform, President Xi Jinping urged that officials ________ (make) all efforts to carry out new policies.‎ 解析：句意：在中央领导小组整体改革的第一次会议上，习近平主席敦促官员们竭尽所能去贯彻新政策。urge后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do形式。‎ 答案：(should)make ‎27．(2019·山东青岛质检)Isn't it time that children ________ to bed since it is too late?‎ 解析：句意：太晚了，是不是该孩子们上床睡觉的时候了呢？It's time that...句式中that从句的谓语动词用过去式或should do。‎ 答案：went/should go ‎28．(2018·天津十二区县重点中学第一次联考)You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ________ answer a phone call.‎ 解析：句意：如果你非要接电话，你最好把车开到路边。根据句意可知，空格处要填的词表示“非要，偏偏”，所以用must。‎ 答案：must ‎29．(2018·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次测验)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________ (spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets.‎ 解析：句意：志愿者服务为你省了一笔钱，否则你会将这笔钱花在负责为你寻找宠物的机构上。otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件，再根据谓语动词，所以这里应该是表示与过去的事实相反的事情。‎ 答案：would/should/might have spent ‎30．(2019·安徽江南十校素质测试)If it hadn't rained so hard last night, it ____ so cold today.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：如果昨晚没有下那么大的雨，今天就没有这样凉快。条件状语从句虽表示与过去事实相反的情态，但由主句中的today可知，它是与现在事实相反的情况，所以谓语用“would＋动词原形”形式。又由句意可知应用否定形式。‎ 答案：wouldn't be