2020年高考真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析汇编 英语—— 09 完形填空记叙文（教师版） 43页

‎2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题09 完形填空记叙文 一、2020年高考真题 ‎1. 【2020·全国卷II】‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.‎ When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.‎ ‎“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.‎ ‎41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted ‎42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried ‎43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run ‎44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden ‎45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real ‎46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain ‎47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought ‎48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved ‎49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led ‎50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual ‎51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed ‎52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor ‎53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready ‎54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden ‎55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily ‎56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole ‎57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied ‎58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically ‎59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police ‎60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。‎ ‎41．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italy's privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎42．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。‎ ‎43．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。‎ ‎44．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。‎ ‎45．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。‎ ‎46．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎47．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。‎ ‎48．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。‎ ‎49．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。‎ ‎50．B 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed ''Bonnato'' or he thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。‎ ‎51．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he only found ''Bonnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。‎ ‎52．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎53．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎54．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎55．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painting 可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。‎ ‎56．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。‎ ‎57．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎58．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。‎ ‎59．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。‎ ‎60．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。‎ ‎2. 【2020·山东卷】‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.‎ When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of ‎ birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.‎ ‎ 31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.‎ Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.‎ ‎21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice ‎22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge ‎23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward ‎24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage ‎25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise ‎26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted ‎27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust ‎28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter ‎29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance ‎30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed ‎31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding ‎32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial ‎33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side ‎34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect ‎35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued 这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。‎ ‎21．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。‎ ‎22．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。‎ ‎23．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。‎ ‎24．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。‎ ‎25．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。‎ ‎26．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。‎ ‎27．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。‎ ‎28．‎ 考查名词D词义辨析。句意:‎ 当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。‎ ‎29．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。‎ ‎30．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。‎ ‎31．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。‎ ‎32．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。‎ ‎33．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。‎ ‎34．D 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。‎ ‎35．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。‎ ‎3. 【2020·浙江卷】‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.‎ One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.‎ Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.‎ My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.‎ Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.‎ The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 .Don was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.‎ ‎36．A．dropped B．spotted C．carried D．returned ‎37．A．kids B．friends C．owner D．mother ‎38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into ‎39．A．freed B．switched C．reunited D．examined ‎40．A．unexpected B．dangerous C．embarrassing D．difficult ‎41．A．Fortunately B．Generally C．Immediately D．Obviously ‎42．A．lamb B．vehicle C．seat D．fence ‎43．A．saw B．stopped C．remembered D．drove ‎44．A．crowd B．motorway C．field D．hill ‎45．A．take off B．catch up C．hold back D．get out ‎46．A．real B．best C．basic D．last ‎47．A．fixed B．noticed C．reached D．closed ‎48．A．resting B．running C．parking D．turning ‎49．A．sleep B．long C．rough D．busy ‎50．A．abandoned B．approached C．recognized D．repaired ‎51．A．unclean B．uncertain C．unhurt D．unhappy ‎52．A．arrived B．replied C．survived D．waited ‎53．A．ability B．dream C．luck D．idea ‎54．A．common B．confusing C．desirable D．awful ‎55．A．meal B．test C．job D．lesson 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！‎ ‎36．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。‎ ‎37．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。‎ ‎38．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into 撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。‎ ‎39．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。‎ ‎40．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。‎ ‎41．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。‎ ‎42．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。‎ ‎43．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。‎ ‎44．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the…road with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。‎ ‎45．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。‎ ‎46．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。‎ ‎47．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意； C. reached抵达；D. closed关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。‎ ‎48．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。‎ ‎49．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long长的；C. rough粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。‎ ‎50．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandoned抛弃； B. approached接近;C. recognized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。‎ ‎51．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。‎ ‎52．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B.‎ ‎ replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。‎ ‎53．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。‎ ‎54．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common普通的；B. confusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。‎ ‎55．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. job工作； D. lesson教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。‎ 二、2020届模拟题 ‎1. 2020届河南省三市（许昌、济源、平顶山)高三下学期第二次联考 ‎ A teenager who once became homeless graduated at the top of his class in Houston, Texas this weekend. Derrick Ngo.18, had a 21 childhood, growing up without a father and finding his mother in and out of prison through the years.‎ Ahead of his 22 . Ngo had been to 12 different school, At 15, be started to 23 on his own with some help from his mother, but it was barely enough that he 24 homeless about two yean later. Ngo 25 his childhood to VOA. "We often didn't have that much food. We didn't have that much money. We didn't have a 26 source of income and that was one of my biggest 27 in growing up - that Lack of parental 28 ."‎ Determined to change his future, Ngo 29 all his frustrations (沮丧) into his studies-efforts that 30 landed him as the top student of his class at Energy Institute High School. "I 31 that if I didn't use schoold, education and the resources that were 32 to me, then there would be no way that I would get out of the 33 I was in," he said.‎ In December, Ngo learned that he had been 34 by Harvard, where he will be attending this fall. It was ,at frst, a 35 …I just got into Harvard. My heart was 36 ." he said. He was very excited. The young man 37 his success to discipline(自制力)and laser-like (激光一样的) 38 on end goals. "With a dream in your heart, you will have a clear 39 that you're working towards. Although it's not real yet, is 40 that is going to be real one day."‎ ‎21. A. happy . B. boring C. troubled D. bright ‎22. A. failure B. difficulty C. independence D. achievement ‎23. A. live B. work C. learn D. train ‎24. A. got up B. grew up C. broke up D. ended up ‎25. A. recorded B. repeated C. recalled D. recommended ‎26. A. new B. stable C. spare D. balanced ‎27. A. desires B. features C. struggles D. advantage ‎28. A. pressure B. guidance C. training D. introduction ‎29. A. added B. counted C. combined D. directed ‎30. A. firstly B. slightly C. eventually D. unexpectedly ‎31. A. bet B. heard C. wondered D. remembered ‎32. A. donated B. available C. designed D. affordable ‎33. A. trap B. truth C. danger D. circle ‎34. A. told B. invited C. dismissed D. accepted ‎35. A. gift B. pity C. shock D. sympathy ‎36. A. rising B. racing C. beating D. sinking ‎37. A. owes B. devotes C. applies D. contributes ‎38. A. care B. focus C. confidence D. appreciation ‎39. A. goal B. way C. plan D. position ‎40. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功的故事，他把成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。‎ ‎21.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的德里克·恩格(Derrick ngo)的童年充满坎坷，他在没有父亲的环境中长大，母亲在监狱里进进出出。A. happy 高兴的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. troubled混乱的；D. bright明亮的。根据第1空后的growing up without a father and finding ‎ his mother in and out of prison through the years.可知，他的童年充满坎坷。故选C。‎ ‎22. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo已经去过12所不同的学校。A. failure失败；B. difficulty困难；C. independence独立；D. achievement成绩。根据第2空后的Ngo had been to 12 different school可知，此处指取得成绩之前换了12所学校。故选D。‎ ‎23. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后他就无家可归了。A. live生活，居住；B. work工作；C. learn学习；D. train训练。根据第3空后的on his own with some help from his mother可知，开始独立生活。故选A。‎ ‎24.D 考查动词词组。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo已经去过12所不同的学校，在他15岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后他就无家可归了。A. got up起床；B. grew up成长；C. broke up解散，分解；D. ended up结束。根据第4空后homeless about two yean later.可知，为了让他独立生活，最后以无家可归而结束。故选D。‎ ‎25.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo向美国之音回顾了他的童年。A. recorded记录；B. repeated重复；C. recalled回想起；D. recommended推荐。根据第5空后的his childhood to VOA.可知，此处指回忆起童年。故选C。‎ ‎26.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A. new新的；B. stable牢固的；C. spare备用的；D. balanced平衡的。根据第6空前的We often didn't have that much food. We didn't have that much money.可知，没有固定的收入。故选B。‎ ‎27.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A. desires欲望；B. features特色；C. struggles奋斗，挣扎；D. advantage优势。根据第7空前后内容We often didn't have that much food. We didn't have that much money. We didn't have a________source of income and that was one of my biggest和in growing up可知，此处指成长中的挣扎。故选C。‎ ‎28. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的指导。A. pressure压力；B. guidance指导；C. training训练；D. introduction介绍。前面提到让他独立，最终不让回家，所以缺少父母的指导。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A. added增加；B. counted计数，重要；C. combined结合；D. directed管理，指导。根据第29空后的all his frustrations (沮丧) into his ‎ studies-efforts可知，此处指管理自己的学习。故选D。‎ ‎30.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ngo决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A. firstly第一；B. slightly稍微地；C. eventually最后；D. unexpectedly未料到地。根据第10空后的landed him as the top student of his class at Energy Institute High School.可知，此处指最后成为优等生。故选C。‎ ‎31. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A. bet打赌；B. heard听见；C. wondered想知道；D. remembered记得。根据第11空后的if I didn't use schoold, education and the resources that were________to me, then there would be no way that I would get out of the________I was in可知，作者对成为优等生的理由敢打赌。故选A。‎ ‎32.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A. donated捐赠的；B. available可获得的；C. designed精心设计的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据第32空前的if I didn't use school, education and the resources可知，作者利用了学校、教育的资源。故选B。‎ ‎33.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境A. trap陷阱；B. truth真理；C. danger危险；D. circle圆圈。根据第13空前的there would be no way that I would get out of可知，此处指摆脱“困境”。故选A。‎ ‎34. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，Ngo获悉他已被哈佛大学录取，并将于今年秋季赴哈佛就读。A. told告诉；B. invited邀请；C. dismissed开除；D. accepted接受。根据第14空后的by Harvard, where he will be attending this fall.可知，此处指被录取，故选D。‎ ‎35.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很震惊……A. gift礼物；B. pity怜悯；C. shock震惊；D. sympathy同情。根据第25空后的I just got into Harvard.可知，此处指感到震惊。故选C。‎ ‎36.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速。A. rising上升；B. racing比赛；C. beating打败；D. sinking下沉。被哈佛大学录取，感到震惊，所以心跳加快。故选B。‎ ‎37.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A. owes归功于；B. devotes致力于；C. applies申请；D. contributes有助于。根据第17空后的his success to discipline可知，此处指把成功归功于自律。固定搭配：owe…to…把……归功于。故选A。‎ ‎38.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A. care关怀；B. focus焦点；C. confidence 自信；D. appreciation欣赏。根据第18空后的on end goals可知此处指目标专注。固定词组：focus on集中于，专注于。故选B。‎ ‎39.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：心中有梦想，你就会有一个明确的目标。A. goal目标；B. way方法；C. plan计划；D. position位置。根据第19空后的you're working towards可知，此处指心中要有目标。故选A。‎ ‎40.D 考查不定代词。句意：虽然现在还不现实，但总有一天会成为现实。A. nothing 什么也没有；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事情；D. something某事。根据第19空后的that is going to be real one day.可知，此处指某事会变成现实。故选D。‎ ‎2. 2020届河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试 ‎ Hearing my name called,I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.Steadying my trembling hands,I 41 the sea of people and wanted to 42 .Then a question flashed into my mind,”Do you still remember 43 it took to get here?”‎ It all started with a(n) 44 I had written in reply to a radio host’s slanderous(诋毁的)comments about 45 rights.I had stayed up for days 46 information to oppose his point.Content with my final essay,I submitted it to my 47 for publication.Later,I received a text stating that he 48 not to publish it because the subject matter was "too controversial”. Hurt, I left my job with my two weeks’ 49 ‎ I tried to submit my essay to others, believing someone would be 50 to get it out while the subject was still topical(时下关注的).However, after days of ”thanks, but no thanks” replies, I felt 51 No one was interested in a no-name writer with a 52 opinion that was against that of a celebrity(名人).Had my boss been right?‎ ‎ 53 , I received a”YES”from a small,yet powerful online blog(博客)that 54 women.‎ My essay had thousands of 55 and I rose to fame overnight.In less than a day,my world changed and people were 56 .Then one day,I received a call asking me to give a(n) 57 in Washing D. C. .My eyes teared up in 58 Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?‎ Taking a deep breath,I dived into the speech I had 59 many times,nervous but 60 to make my voice heard.‎ ‎41. A. cheered for B. looked at C. pointed to D. relied on ‎42. A. sing B. bow C. escape D. continue ‎43. A. any B. little C. some D. all ‎44. A. sentence B. song C. essay D. book ‎45. A. women ‘s B. workers’ C. children’s D. animals ‎46. A. deleting B. changing C. researching D. providing ‎47. A. assistant B. boss C. editor D. colleague ‎48. A. chose B. agreed C. struggled D. promised ‎49. A. vacation B. work C. notice D. time ‎50. A. foolish B. responsible C. careful D. willing ‎51. A. discouraged B. confident C. terrified D. optimistic ‎52. A. common B. strong C. subjective D. low ‎53. A. Therefore B. Instantly C. Obviously D. Finally ‎54. A. learned from B. dealt with C. focused on D. apologized to ‎55. A. views B. explanations C. endings D. translations ‎56. A. working B. listening C. defending D. marching ‎57. A. order B. instruction C. performance D. speech ‎58. A. sadness B. disbelief C. anger D. relief ‎59. A. delivered B. attended C. ended D. practiced ‎60. A. determined B. amazed C. satisfied D. amused 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的起因：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。当文章提交到老板准备出版时，老板以主题太有争议性为由而不出版。为此，我带着自己的作品辞职了，试图让该文章能被其它人出版。经过多次尝试失败后，最终一位关注女性的有影响力的博客同意使其公布。之后我一夜成名，最终接到了邀请我去华盛顿做演讲的电话。‎ ‎41.B 考查短语。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. cheered for为……欢呼；B. looked at看；C. pointed to指向；D. relied on依赖。结合前一句，这是自己第一次做演讲，站在舞台上，可知，此处是看向观众。故选B项。‎ ‎42.C 考查动词。句意同上。A. sing 唱；B. bow 鞠躬；C. escape 逃离；D. continue 继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。‎ ‎43.D 考查不定代词。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A. any任何；B. little一点；C. some 一些；D. all全部。根据下文内容了解到，我能来做演讲，花费了很大的努力。此处用代词all表示这一切的努力。故选D项。‎ ‎44.C 考查名词。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A. sentence句子； B. song歌曲；C. essay 论文，文章；D. book书。由句子content with my final essay, 可知此处应该与essay相呼应，故选C项。‎ ‎45.A 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。A. women ’s女性的；B. workers’工人的；C. children’s 儿童的；D. animals动物的，根据下文，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知，我的这个“主题带有争议性”的文章应该是与女性有关。故选A项。‎ ‎46.C 考查动词。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A. deleting清除，删除；B. changing改变；C. researching研究；D. providing提供。上完提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了这个文章。写文章的材料来源需要搜集，查找。故选C项。‎ ‎47.B 考查名词。句意：感到对我的终稿很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A. assistant助手，助理； B. boss 老板；C. editor编辑； D. colleague同事。由下文Had my boss been right?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss，故选B项。‎ ‎48.A 考查动词。句意：后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题是“太有争议性”。A. chose 选择；B. agreed 答应；C. struggled 挣扎；D. promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。‎ ‎49.B 考查名词。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A. vacation假期；B. work工作；C. notice注意； D. time时间。由下文I tried to submit my essay to others，可以知道我离开时，带着我的论文，这是两周来自己的工作成果。故选B项。‎ ‎50.D 考查形容词。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. responsible 有责任心的；C. careful细心的；D. willing乐意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性的博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。‎ ‎51.A 考查形容词。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A. discouraged气馁的，泄气的；B. confident有信心的；C. terrified害怕的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下句：No one was interested in a no-name writer ，可知我的心情很受挫。故选A 项。‎ ‎52.B 考查形容词。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A. common普通的；B. strong强烈的；C. subjective主观的；D. low低的。结合上文：我对一名电台主持人诋毁女性权利写了这个文章；老板认为我的这个主题有争议性而选择不出版，可知这个主题的指向性很强。故选B项。‎ ‎53.D 考查连词。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A. Therefore因此；B. Instantly立刻，马上；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最后。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。‎ ‎54.C 考查短语。句意同上。A. learned from 了解到；B. dealt with 处理，解决；C. focused on 关注；D. apologized to向…道歉。根据上文我写的文章主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。‎ ‎55.A 考查名词。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A. views观点，评价；B. explanations解释；C. endings 结尾；D. translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在该博客发布了我的文章后，因为前一句讲该博客是很有影响力，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。‎ ‎56.B 考查名词。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A. working工作； B. listening听 C. defending 保护，保卫；D. marching游行。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句的情境，可知道公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。‎ ‎57.D 考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，要我在华盛顿做一个演讲。 A. order 命令；B. instruction指示； C. performance表演；D. speech演讲。根据文章第一句，可知此处讲的是接到了做演讲的邀请。故选D项。‎ ‎58.B 考查名词。句意：我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A. sadness伤心；B. disbelief不信，怀疑；C. anger生气；D. relief宽慰，解脱。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲。和后文：Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。‎ ‎59.D 考查动词。句意：深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A. delivered 表达，发表；B. attended 出席，参加；C. ended结束；D. practiced练习。根据上一句及本句的情境得知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲而言，第一次被邀请做演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。‎ ‎60.A 考查动词。句意同上。A. determined 决定；B. amazed惊讶 ；C. satisfied满意；‎ D. amused使喜悦；使欢乐。由语境可知，我已经调整好了自己，故选A项。‎ ‎3. 2020届海南省高三高考调研测试 About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）got into my car and drove off. Angel and I 21 the police, but before they could find him, two 22 kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.‎ They said they overheard him crying about being 23 at an empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldn’t remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our address, and 24 him home.‎ I was 25 on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff. I am suddenly 26 of footsteps behind me. I 27 around to see a young lady who was almost in 28 slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and 29 ,“What’s wrong?” She told me she was 30 afraid of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.‎ I’ve spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my 31 , and about what it means to be a kind and 32 person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest 33 , or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a（n） 34 difference in someone else’s life. It’s 35 to start doing the hard things-the right things-for others.‎ ‎21. A. condemned B. contacted C. consulted D. found ‎22. A. college B. naughty C. homeless D. kindergarten ‎23. A. careless B. scared C. lost D. forgetful ‎24. A. left B. drove C. kicked D. carried ‎25. A. depending B. coming C. reflecting D. going ‎26. A. afraid B. sceptical C. sure D. aware ‎27. A. turned B. walked C. got D. looked ‎28. A. sadness B. surprise C. feelings D. tears ‎29. A. reacted B. thought C. asked D. replied ‎30. A. extremely B. worriedly C. anxiously D. surprisingly ‎31. A. father B. grandma C. uncle D. grandpa ‎32. A. merciful B. helpful C. careful D. peaceful ‎33. A. courage B. failures C. fears D. choices ‎34. A. positive B. little C. optimistic D. opposite ‎35. A. minute B. time C. honor D. luck ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心在悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。‎ ‎21.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. condemned谴责；B. contacted交往，接触；C. consulted 咨询；D. found发现。根据空前的got into my car and drove off. 和空后的the police可知，作者报了警，也就是与警察“接触了”。故选B。‎ ‎22.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送回了家。A. college大学；B. naughty淘气的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文第11空前的those amazing college kids可知，是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。‎ ‎23.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们无意中听到他哭着说自己在10英里外的一个空加油站迷路了。A. careless粗心的；B. scared 感到害怕的；C. lost失去的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据第3空的下一句My grandpa couldn’t remember our address,可知，爷爷迷路了。故选C。‎ ‎24.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上找到了他，找到了我们的地址，然后开车送他回家。A. left离开；B. drove驱使；C. kicked踢；D. carried携带，运送。根据前文pulled into our driveway with my grandpa可知，大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。‎ ‎25.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在美丽的海边的悬崖边，回想着那件事。A. depending依赖；B. coming来；C. reflecting回想，反射；D. going去。作者面朝大海，回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。‎ ‎26.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到身后有脚步声。A. afraid害怕的；B. sceptical怀疑的；C. sure确信的；D. aware意识到的。根据第6空后的footsteps behind me可知，此处指“意识到”。固定词组：be aware of“意识到”。故选D。‎ ‎27.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. turned转身；B. walked散步；C. got 得到；D. looked看。根据第5空后的while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff.可知，此处指他“转过身来”‎ ‎。固定短语：turn around“转过身来”。故选A。‎ ‎28.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位几乎要哭出来的年轻女士慢慢地走到我坐着的地方。A. sadness伤心；B. surprise惊讶；C. feelings感觉；D. tears眼泪。根据下文“She told me she was ___10___ afraid of heights”可知，女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组：in tears“流着泪”。故选D。‎ ‎29.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去问她:“怎么了?”A. reacted反应；B. thought想，认为；C. asked问；D. replied回答。根据空后的“What’s wrong?”可知，作者在“问”女士。故选C。‎ ‎30.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她非常恐高，但担心我的安全，她想克服她的恐惧。A. extremely极其，非常；B. worriedly担忧地；C. anxiously忧虑地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文可知，女士几乎要哭出来，以及afraid of heights 可知，她“非常”恐高。故选A。‎ ‎31.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. father父亲；B. grandma奶奶；C. uncle叔叔；D. grandpa爷爷。根据第一段中two___2___kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.可知，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。‎ ‎32.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天剩下的时间里，我一直在思考她是一个多么了不起的人，思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了我的爷爷，思考成为一个善良、乐于助人的人意味着什么。A. merciful仁慈的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. careful细心的；D. peaceful和平的。根据第12空前的what it means to be a kind可知，前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。‎ ‎33.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的改变。A. courage勇气；B. failures失败；C. fears害怕；D. choices选择。根据第13空后的stand up against your own negative tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。‎ ‎34.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你必须多做一些努力，或者去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向，为别人的生活带来积极的影响。A. positive积极的；B. little小的，很少的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. opposite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧，或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。‎ ‎35.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情，也是正确的事情。A. minute分钟；B. time时间；C. honor荣誉；D. luck运气。作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情。固定句式：It’s time to do sth. “现在是做某事的时间了”。故选B。‎ ‎4. 2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考 ‎ ‎ One day, my husband, David, and I were taking our dog Joey for his evening walk. We were on our way home, 21 toward a bridge, when I heard some loud noises ahead.‎ As we went near, I could see a(n) 22 sitting on the ground. It was a young man, crying and shouting, with his whole body shaking. I 23 and suddenly realized the 24 of the situation. High-speed trains ran over the bridge and it was a well-known spot for those who wanted to take their own 25 .‎ David and I 26 glances. There was no one around. I knew I would never be able to 27 myself if his death was reported the next day and I’d done nothing. I moved 28 toward the man and asked him if I could sit down, and then 29 myself onto the ground opposite him. I tried a few 30 questions: “What’s your name? How old are you? What do you do?” His answers were 31 . “Tommy. 23. Computers.”‎ ‎“Are you OK?” I asked. “No, I’m not!” he 32 back. He lost control of his 33 —tears one moment; anger the next. I tried my best to make a 34 . I even retold the story of Neil Laybourn, who had 35 a man down from Waterloo Bridge in London 10 years ago.‎ ‎“They’re great friends now.” I said. “Who knows? That could be us.” I was saying anything to calm him down, to show him I was a person who cared, and his life still 36 . Then I heard the sound of a train in the distance and knew this was it: the moment he could 37 himself out there.‎ Time slowed down. There was 38 . I told him my name, Joey’s name, where I lived, how I was a mother of three. When the train passed, I let out a 39 . By this time, Tommy’s cries were slowing down and he was stroking (抚摸) Joey. “He is a(n) 40 little thing, isn’t he?” he said.‎ ‎21. A. running B. bending C. heading D. leading ‎22. A. object B. shadow C. body D. figure ‎23. A. froze B. yelled C. exploded D. hesitated ‎24. A. difficulty B. seriousness C. importance D. reality ‎25. A. life B. way C. time D. place ‎26. A. took B. shot C. stole D. exchanged ‎27. A. go with B. live with C. conflict with D. deal with ‎28. A. hopefully B. slowly C. casually D. quickly ‎29. A. applied B. landed C. dragged D. lowered ‎30. A. harsh B. tricky C. private D. gentle ‎31. A. single B. abundant C. simple D. honest ‎32. A. shouted B. whispered C. answered D. turned ‎33. A. emotions B. mind C. temper D. behaviours ‎34. A. contribution B. difference C. connection D. suggestion ‎35. A. brought B. reached C. forced D. talked ‎36. A. existed B. continued C. mattered D. suffered ‎37. A. throw B. push C. drop D. squeeze ‎38. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ‎39. A. cry B. sound C. murmur D. sigh ‎40. A. brave B. sweet C. clumsy D. ugly ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在铁轨桥上偶遇一位意欲卧轨自杀的年轻人。在危急关头，作者的贴心的安抚劝服了他，从而放弃了轻生的念头。‎ ‎21.C 考查动词辨析。句意：我们在回家的路上，朝着一座桥走去，这时我听到前面有很大的噪音。A. running运行；B. bending弯曲；C. heading前往，朝(某方向)行进；D. leading带领，通向。根据上下文可知，作者在回家路上正“朝桥那边走去(head for the bridge)”，这时听到前方传来吼叫声。故选C。‎ ‎22.D 考查名词辨析。句意：当我们走近时，我看见一个人影坐在地上。A. object物体；B. shadow阴影；C. body身体；D. figure (远处的)人影。根据后面的“那是一个年轻人”，可知，此处是指看见一个人影（figure），故选 D。‎ ‎23.A 考查动词辨析。句意：那是一个年轻人，哭喊着，全身发抖。我愣住了，突然意识到情况的严重性。A. froze结冰；B. yelled大声喊；C. exploded爆炸；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上下文，作者看到一个“哭喊着、浑身发抖”、情绪崩溃的年轻人，而此刻他们所在的桥，是有名的、人们选择“结束自己生命(take their own life)”的地方，所以作者“惊呆、吓呆了(froze) ”，并且马上认识到情况的“严重性”。freeze ‎ 形象地描绘出作者不仅害怕、惊讶，而且因此停止动作的身体状态。故选A。‎ ‎24.B 考查名词辨析。句意：那是一个年轻人，哭喊着，全身发抖。我愣住了，突然意识到情况的严重性。A. difficulty困难；B. seriousness严重；C. importance重要性；D. reality现实，真实。 看见有人哭喊着，来到飞速的火车旁，可以说是非常严重（seriousness），故选B。‎ ‎25.A 考查名词辨析。句意：高速列车从桥上飞过，对于那些想自杀的人来说，这是一个众所周知的自杀的地方。A. life生命；B. way方式，方法；C. time时间；D. place地点。“take one’s life”为固定搭配，意为“自杀”，故选A。‎ ‎26.D 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：大卫和我交换了一下眼色。A. took拿走；B. shot射击；C. stole偷；D. exchanged 交流，交换。“exchange glances”为固定搭配，意为“交换眼神”，take/shoot a glance(朝某人)投去一瞥。steal a glance偷偷看了一眼。根据语境可知，此处是交换眼神，故选D。‎ ‎27.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道，如果第二天有报道说他死了，而我当时却无所作为，那么我将永远(良心不安)，无法原谅自己。A. go with和……一起走，与……搭配；B. live with容忍，接受并忍受；C. conflict with与……冲突；D. deal with应付，处理。根据语境可知，如果第二天有报道说他死了，而作者当时却无所作为，那么我将(良心不安)永远无法“接受并忍受”自己即原谅自己(live with myself)。故选B。‎ ‎28.B 考查副词辨析。句意：我慢慢走向那个人，问他我能不能坐、蹲在他对面。A. hopefully希望地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. casually随便地；D. quickly快速地。作者决定去劝慰年轻人，但是为了防止刺激到对方的情绪，只能“慢慢地(slowly)”接近对方。故选B。‎ ‎29.D 考查动词辨析。句意：我慢慢地走向那个人，问他我能不能坐下或蹲在他对面的地上。A. applied申请，应用；B. landed落实，着陆；C. dragged拖；D. lowered放低。走近后，作者把身子放低(lower myself)即蹲或坐了下来。apply oneself 勤奋、努力。故选D。‎ ‎30.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我试着问了几个温和的问题：“你叫什么名字？你多大了？你是做什么的？”A. harsh严厉的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. private私人的；D. gentle不猛烈的，轻轻的。此处主要强调作者在安抚年轻人时，尽量问一些不刺激他的问题，即温和(gentle)的问题，以稳定对方的情绪。故选D。‎ ‎31.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：他的回答很简单。“汤米。23岁。计算机。”A. single单独的；B. abundant充实的；C. simple简单的；D. honest诚实的。根据语境可知，年轻人情绪依然很激动，不太愿意沟通，所以对于作者的问题，他只是“简短(simple) ”回答。故选C。‎ ‎32.A 考查动词辨析。句意：“你没事吧？”我问。“不，我不好! ”。A. shouted大喊；B. whispered低语；C. answered回答；D. turned 转身。被问及感受时，年轻人似乎被触到痛处，因此“情绪崩溃(lose control of his emotions) ”，大声“喊叫(shout)”。故选A。‎ ‎33.A 考查名词辨析。句意：他情绪失控了----一会儿流泪，一会儿生气。A. emotions情感；B. mind头脑；C. temper脾气；D. behaviors行为。从下文的“tears one moment, anger the next”可知，年轻人此刻是情绪（emotions）失控，而不是发脾气。故选A。‎ ‎34.C 考查固定搭配及名词辨析。句意：我尽了最大的努力与这位轻生者来建立联系，拉近关系。A. contribution贡献；B. difference区别，差异；C. connection联系；D. suggestion建议。“make a connection”是固定搭配，意思为“联系”。从下文可知，作者想设法拉近与这位轻生者的关系（connection），从而去说服他摆脱轻生的念头。故选C。‎ ‎35.D 考查动词辨析。句意：我甚至重述了尼尔•雷伯恩的故事。10年前，他在伦敦滑铁卢桥(Waterloo Bridge)上说服了一个人。A. brought带来；B. reached到达；C. forced强迫；D. talked劝说。此处 “talk”意为“劝说某人”。“talk a man down from Waterloo Bridge”把一个人从滑铁卢大桥上劝说下来。故选D。‎ ‎36.C 考查动词辨析。句意：我向他表明我是一个关心他的人，他的生命仍然很重要。A. existed存在；B. continued继续；C. mattered重要；D. suffered遭受。句意：作者说着一些稳定他情绪的话，让他明白我关心他，而且他的生命依然“有意义、重要(matter) ”。故选C。‎ ‎37.A 考查动词辨析。句意：当我听到远处有火车的声音时，我知道这就是他要冲下去的那一刻。A. throw扔；B. push推；C. drop下落，降低；D. squeeze挤。句意：接着“我”听到远处火车驶过来，知道关键的时刻到来了——他可能“一下子冲到铁轨上(throw himself out there) ”。“throw oneself (+prep/adv)”为固定搭配，意为“猛然冲……”。故选A。‎ ‎38.B 考查不定代词。句意：我感觉时间都停滞了。但什么也没有。A. everything一切；B. nothing什么没有；C. something某些东西；D. anything任何东西。从下文可知，年轻人转变心意了，所以上文作者担心的事“并未发生”(there was nothing=nothing happened) ，故选B。‎ ‎39.D 考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：火车经过时，我松了口气。A. cry哭泣；B. sound听起来；C. murmur低语；D. sigh叹息。“let out a sigh”为固定搭配，意为“如释重负”。从上文可知，火车开过来时，作者紧张，感觉时间都停滞了，所以当火车开过去而年轻人安然无恙时，作者“如释重负(let out a sigh) ”。故选D。‎ ‎40.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：“他是个可爱的小东西，不是吗？”他说。A. brave勇敢的；‎ B. sweet可爱的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. ugly丑的。从上文对年轻人哭声渐歇，抚摸小狗的描写，可知他此刻情绪已经稳定，心情在变好，所以觉得小狗 Joey也“可爱起来(sweet)”。故选B。‎ ‎5. 2020届湖南省衡阳市高三二模英语试题 Walking out of the forest, I thought to myself what if we didn’t put out the fire? I ended up asking this thought as a 21 to my friends. Without saying anything, Elias went about ten yards back to the small fire that we had 22 . It was at this point where Elias went from calm, to 23 . He shouted, “It’s on fire!”‎ My heart was 24 out of my chest when we got to the fire — it had enlarged into a 25 with a 15-foot diameter (直径). A pond about ten feet away, was our only 26 . My quick thinking told me to 27 into the pond and splash (泼洒) water onto the fire closest to the pond. Micah, took a bucket, and then filled it with 28 , to fight the fire that was spreading out of our 29 .‎ Elias and I got the fire, nearest to the water, under control. Micah, 30 , could not rest. Although he ran back and forth, it only kept 31 .It suddenly 32 to us that we could use the wet grass in the pond to 33 put out the fire. Therefore, with 34 in hand, we went into the fire, and 35 back to get more even though we were 36 Finally, our teamwork 37 , as there was only 38 left on a charred (烧焦的) battlefield. We stayed for another 30 minutes to 39 it starting again.‎ Our journey now came to an end and the battleground would soon become 40 and beautiful as time passed.‎ ‎21. A. secret B. question C. joke D. choice ‎22. A. saved B. put C. lit D. collected ‎23. A. cautious B. delighted C. curious D. terrified ‎24. A. speeding B. beating C. knocking D. pushing ‎25. A. circle B. way C. place D. hole ‎26. A. excuse B. request C. option D. duty ‎27. A. jump B. grow C. dig D. break ‎28. A. sand B. power C. strength D. water ‎29. A. mind B. order C. reach D. sight ‎30. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. moreover ‎31. A. stopping B. growing C. making D. changing ‎32. A. turned B. referred C. occurred D. added ‎33. A. roughly B. repeatedly C. regularly D. thoroughly ‎34. A. grass B. water C. fire D. air ‎35. A. drove B. dashed C. escaped D. withdrew ‎36. A. exhausted B. amazed C. disappointed D. interested ‎37. A. laid off B. gave off C. paid off D. put off ‎38. A. flame B. smoke C. noise D. light ‎39. A. leave B. observe C. keep D. prevent ‎40. A. old B. common C. quiet D. green ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和朋友一次在森林中不小心忘了把火扑灭，结果导致回去时火已经扩大成一个直径15英尺的圆圈。作者和朋友一起努力才终于将火扑灭了的故事。‎ ‎21.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我向朋友们提出了这个问题，Elias什么也没说，走到我们点燃的小火堆旁，大约十码处。A. secret秘密；B. question问题；C. joke玩笑；D. choice选择。根据上文what if we didn’t put out the fire?可知，作者向朋友提出了上文的这个问题。故选B。‎ ‎22.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我向朋友们提出了这个问题，Elias什么也没说，走到我们点燃的小火堆旁，大约十码处。A. saved拯救；B. put放置；C. lit点燃；D. collected收集。根据上文the small fire that we had可知，Elias什么也没说，走到我们点燃的小火堆旁，大约十码处。故选C。‎ ‎23.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，Elias从平静变成了恐惧。A. cautious谨慎的；B. delighted高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. terrified恐惧的，害怕的。根据后文He shouted, “It's on fire!”可知，Elias看到着火了，因此是从平静变成了恐惧。故选D。‎ ‎24.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达火场的时候，我的心都快跳出来了——它已经扩大成一个直径15英尺的圆圈。A. speeding加速；B. beating打；C. knocking敲；D. pushing推。根据后文with a 15-foot diameter.可知，火已经扩大了，因此作者当时非常紧张，心都要跳出来了。表示心脏“跳”常与beat搭配使用。故选B。‎ ‎25.A ‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达火场的时候，我的心都快跳出来了——它已经扩大成一个直径15英尺的圆圈。A. circle圆圈，循环；B. way方式；C. place地方；D. hole洞。根据后文with a 15-foot diameter.可知火烧成了一个直径15英尺的圆圈。故选A。‎ ‎26.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个十英尺外的池塘，是我们唯一的选择。A. excuse借口；B. request请求；C. option选择；D. duty义务。火烧大了，到十英尺外的池塘取水去救火是作者他们唯一的选择。故选C。‎ ‎27.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的快速反应告诉我跳进池塘，把水泼到离池塘最近的火上。A. jump跳跃；B. grow生长；C. dig挖掘；D. break打破 。根据后文into the pond and splash water onto the fire closest to the pond.可知，作者跳进了池塘里，把水泼到离池塘最近的火上。故选A。‎ ‎28.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Micah拿了一个桶，盛满了水，要扑灭蔓延到我们够不到的大火上。A. sand沙地；B. power能力；C. strength力量；D. water水。要灭火肯定是拿桶装满水。故选D。‎ ‎29.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Micah拿了一个桶，盛满了水，要扑灭蔓延到我们够不到的大火上。A. mind思维；B. order命令；C. reach范围；D. sight视力。结合上文to fight the fire that was spreading out of our可知Micah拿桶装水来扑灭作者他们够不到的火。短语out of reach表示“够不着”。故选C。‎ ‎30.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而Micah却不能休息。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. moreover而且。结合上下文语境可知，为转折关系，故用连接副词however。故选A。‎ ‎31.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他来回奔跑，但火势仍在不断扩大。A. stopping停止；B. growing扩展，生长；C. making制作；D. changing改变。结合上文although表示“尽管”引导让步，虽然他来回奔跑，但火势仍在不断扩大。故选B。‎ ‎32.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们突然想到，我们可以用池塘里的湿草把火彻底扑灭。A. turned转变；B. referred涉及；C. occurred发生；D. added添加。此处为固定用法it occurs to sb.表示“某人突然想起……”。结合后文可知，作者他们突然想到了用湿的草去彻底灭火的办法。故选C。‎ ‎33.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们突然想到，我们可以用池塘里的湿草把火彻底扑灭。A. roughly粗糙地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. regularly定期地；D. thoroughly彻底地。结合常识池塘里的湿草盖住了火，就可以将火彻底扑灭。故选D。‎ ‎34.A ‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们手里拿着草，走进火里，又跑回去拿更多的草，尽管我们已经筋疲力尽了。A. grass草地；B. water水；C. fire火；D. air空气。根据上文we could use the wet grass可知，作者他们手里拿着湿的草，走进火里去灭火。故选A。‎ ‎35.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们手里拿着草，走进火里，又跑回去拿更多的草，尽管我们已经筋疲力尽了。A. drove驾驶；B. dashed跑，猛冲；C. escaped逃离；D. withdrew收回。根据后文back to get more even可知，大火在扩散，作者他们动作应当很快，因此是跑着回去拿更多的草。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎36.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们手里拿着草，走进火里，又跑回去拿更多的草，尽管我们已经筋疲力尽了。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。结合上文可知，作者他们在想到这个办法之前，已经对火展开了一段时间的扑灭，加上现在来回跑着拿草，因此已经是筋疲力尽了。故选A。‎ ‎37.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们的团队合作得到了回报，烧焦的战场上只剩下烟雾了。A. laid off下岗；B. gave off发出；C. paid off取得回报，付清；D. put off推迟。结合后文left on a charred battlefield.可知，作者他们的合作得到了回报，大火被控制住了。故选C。‎ ‎38.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们的团队合作得到了回报，烧焦的战场上只剩下烟雾了。A. flame火焰；B. smoke烟；C. noise噪音；D. light光。根据后文left on a charred (烧焦的) battlefield.以及常识可知，火灭了，剩下的只有一些烟雾。故选B。‎ ‎39.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又呆了30分钟，防止它再次烧起来。A. leave离开；B. observe观察；C. keep保持；D. prevent阻止。根据上文We stayed for another 30 minutes to可知，作者他们又呆了30分钟，是为了阻止大火再次烧起来。故选D。‎ ‎40.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们的旅程结束了，随着时间的流逝，战场很快就会变得青翠而美丽。A. old老的；B. common普通的；C. quiet安静的；D. green绿色的。大火过去了后，新的草又会长出来，作者他们抗击火灾的战场又很快会变得青翠而美丽。故选D。‎ ‎6. 2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考 ‎ What is a person supposed to do with the collections of a lifetime? Not 21 the holiday decorations, but all the things that I 22 : an instrument my son dragged around, tea cups my mother loved, the wooden toys my father made... . The 23 for thinking about cleaning up the house was that every time I did the laundry, I saw many boxes filled with things I no longer 24 . Finally, I decided to 25 those old things. I started from the ‎ basement but soon returned to my office 26 I couldn't deal with the big things down there. 27 , it soon turned out that everything I found was a big thing. ‎ ‎“It can be both fun and sad to 28 photographs and letters, but one thing is 29 : you will unquestionably get stuck down memory lane (回忆往事) and may never get down to 30 anything else,” a writer wrote.‎ I got stuck down memory lane because the datebooks (记事本) I 31 were little letters to myself. For five years I 32 what I had done in tiny print (小字体) to fit into tiny squares (方格). Though many squares are 33 , there are still a lot of days, and those days hold 34 . The datebooks mean 35 to anyone but me. I should have thrown them away, but I couldn’t. I couldn’t 36 with out-of-focus photos, either, or so many 37 : “Things as They Are,” the first book I bought; “From the Pen of the Dreamer” by my childhood acquaintance Lenny Silver.‎ There’s a ridiculous glass cat, but there’s a story 38 to it. My mother loved it but she 39 it to her sister. And when her sister died, her family gave it to me.‎ Our things hold memories and the times of our lives, which is why it is so 40 to let them go.‎ ‎21. A. yet B. even C. still D. just ‎22. A. made B. valued C. demanded D. changed ‎23. A. necessity B. desire C. reason D. result ‎24. A. needed B. approved C. forgot D. owned ‎25. A. deal with B. rely on C. look for D. learn from ‎26. A. though B. because C. unless D. until ‎27. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise ‎28. A. go through B. refer to C. hand over D. show off ‎29. A. necessary B. urgent C. rare D. certain ‎30. A. doubting B. cleaning C. imagining D. accepting ‎31. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. returned ‎32. A. translated B. wrote C. copied D. admired ‎33. A. empty B. beautiful C. public D. simple ‎34. A. joys B. squares C. expectations D. treasures ‎35. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎36. A. agree B. compare C. play D. part ‎37. A. books B. letters C. toys D. pictures ‎38. A. sent B. introduced C. read D. attached ‎39. A. explained B. gave C. proved D. applied ‎40. A. fair B. fun C. hard D. important ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者整理旧物的时候，引发了许多珍贵回忆的故事。‎ ‎21.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不只是节日的装饰品。A. yet还；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只是。根据下文“but all the things that I _______”，but表示转折关系，下文提到所有的东西，因此可知，上文意为：不只是节日装饰品。故选D。‎ ‎22.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而是我珍视的所有东西。A. made制作；B. valued珍视；C. demanded要求；D. changed改变。由下文“an instrument my son dragged around, tea cups my mother loved, the wooden toys my father made...”可知，这些东西都是我所重视的。故选B。‎ ‎23.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑清理房子的原因是，每一次我洗衣服的时候，我看到许多装满了我不再需要的东西的箱子。A. necessity必要；B. desire欲望；C. reason原因；D. result结果。我看到装着我不再需要的东西的箱子是我想要清理房子的原因。故选C。‎ ‎24.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑清理房子的原因是，每一次我洗衣服的时候，我看到许多装满了我不再需要的东西的箱子。A. needed需要；B. approved证明；C. forgot忘记；D. owned拥有。由上文“cleaning up the house”和下文“those old things”可知，这些是我不再需要的东西。故选A。‎ ‎25.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我决定处理掉这些古老的东西。A. deal with处理；B. rely on依靠；C. look for寻找；D. learn from向…学习。由上文“cleaning up the house”可知，是处理掉这些东西。故选A。‎ ‎26.B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从地下室开始（整理），但不久我回到了我的办公室因为我不能处理下面的那些重要的物品。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. until直到。此空前后为因果关系。因为我无法处理，所以回到了办公室。故选B。‎ ‎27.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不久，事实证明我找到的所有东西都是重要的。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。前后文为转折关系，我不能扔掉那些重要的东西，然而，我发现的都是重要的。故选C。‎ ‎28.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整理照片和信件是有趣的，同时也是悲伤的。A. go through整理；B. refer to涉及；C. hand over交出；D. show off炫耀。由上文“deal with the big things”可知是整理照片和信件。故选A。‎ ‎29.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是确定的：毫无疑问，你将会陷入往事中，A. necessary必要的；B. urgent紧急的；C. rare罕见的；D. certain确定的。由下文“unquestionably”可知是确定的。故选D。‎ ‎30.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且你可能不会开始清理其他的任何东西。A. doubting怀疑；B. cleaning清理；C. imagining想象；D. accepting接受。由上文“get stuck down memory lane”可知，陷入回忆后，可能不会继续处理接下来要处理的东西。故选B。‎ ‎31.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入回忆中，因为我发现的这个记事本上有写给自己的信。A. bought买；B. borrowed借入；C. found发现；D. returned返回。由上文可知，我在整理旧物，因此是发现了这个记事本。故选C。‎ ‎32.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年的时间，为了适应小方格，我用小字体写下了我做过的事。A. translated翻译；B. wrote写；C. copied复制；D. admired赞赏。由空后的“what I had done”可知，我在记事本上写下了我做过的事。故选B。‎ ‎33.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多方格是空的，但（接下来）还有很多天，并且这些日子包含着宝藏。A. empty空的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. public公开的；D. simple简单的。上文提到方格里是有字的，though意为“尽管”，可知后边是空的。故选A。‎ ‎34.D 考查词义辨析。句意：尽管很多方格是空的，但（接下来）还有很多天，并且这些日子包含着宝藏。A. joys欢乐；B. squares方格；C. expectations期望；D. treasures宝藏。以前的回忆很珍贵，接下来的日子也是珍贵的宝藏。故选D。‎ ‎35.C 考查词义辨析。句意：这个记事本对（其他）任何人意味着无关紧要，除我以外。A. something一些事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing无关紧要的的事；D. everything每一件事。这个记事本记的我的事，对其他任何人来说是无关紧要的东西。故选C。‎ ‎36.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不能和那些没有聚集的照片分开。A. agree同意；B. compare比较；C. play弹奏；D. part（使）分开。根据上文“I should have thrown them away, but I couldn’t.”可知，我也不愿意把照片扔掉，和照片分开。故选D。‎ ‎37.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，如此多的书：“我们所知的物质世界”，我买的第一本书。A. books书；B. letters信；C. toys玩具；D. pictures照片。由下文“the first book I bought”可知是书。故选A。‎ ‎38.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这儿有一个滑稽的眼镜猫，但有个故事与它有关。A. sent发送；B. introduced介绍；C. read阅读；D. attached与…有关联。下文讲述了这只猫的故事，因此这个故事和猫有关。故选D。‎ ‎39.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲很喜爱它，但她把她给了她的姐姐。A. explained解释；B. gave给；C. proved证明；D. applied应用。由下文“And when her sister died, her family gave it to me.”可知，我的母亲把它交给了她的姐姐。故选B。‎ ‎40.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的东西包含着我们生活的记忆和时光，这就是为什么放手让它们离开是很难的。A. fair公平的；B. fun有趣的；C. hard艰难的；D. important重要的。物品中有我们生活的记忆，因此舍弃它们是很难的。故选C。‎ ‎7. 2020届重庆市高三“二诊”‎ A young boy is a devoted fan of the University of Tennessee, but he was 21 to not have a shirt to show the world his colors. So his teacher encouraged him to 22 his own. With pride and a smile, the boy drew his orange colors and the U of T logo on a piece of paper and 23 it to his orange shirt.‎ But after lunch, he came back to the teacher in very 24 spirits. “He came back to my room, put his head on the desk and was crying.” He complained to her that people had approached his table, making fun of his 25 . His feelings were 26 hurt by some girls who themselves weren’t even wearing college colors.‎ But after she shared the 27 in despair, the post went viral — getting 7,040 28 .UT’s Interim President Randy Boyd got 29 of the story, and made a 30 of his own, which read: “I was 31 to learn of a young Florida school student’s heart for the University of Tennessee, and I LOVED his 32 behind designing his own shirt. So many of us admire his love for UT and it’s 33 to see everyone step up to send him some UT clothes! Everywhere UT.” A few days later, a 34 came to his classroom: a care package from UT staff, addressed 35 to the young fan. The whole class was 36 at his gift — but none so much as him!‎ Then, the boy got an even bigger 37 .‎ The UT store decided to use the boy’s design to create an 38 UT shin with income going to STOMP Out Bullying, a national non-profit organization that is 39 to stopping bullying of all forms.‎ Demand for the student’s T-shirt was so high that it 40 the university’s online shop that Saturday.‎ ‎21. A. angry B. sad C. determined D. curious ‎22. A. buy B. draw C. make D. find ‎23. A. pinned B. led C. connected D. brought ‎24. A. high B. unbroken C. rebellious D. different ‎25. A. sign B. smile C. head D. cry ‎26. A. easily B. only C. particularly D. slightly ‎27. A. joke B. story C. color D. paper ‎28. A. calls B. crosses C. orders D. shares ‎29. A. rid B. word C. hold D. control ‎30. A. post B. notice C. design D. drawing ‎31. A. disappointed B. shocked C. touched D. embarrassed ‎32. A. sacrifice B. patience C. intelligence D. imagination ‎33. A. awesome B. funny C. ridiculous D. scary ‎34. A. letter B. delivery C. bill D. research ‎35. A. secretly B. suddenly C. directly D. eventually ‎36. A. frightened B. upset C. satisfied D. amazed ‎37. A. surprise B. threat C. prize D. challenge ‎38. A. expensive B. attractive C. official D. instructive ‎39. A. accustomed B. devoted C. addicted D. reduced ‎40. A. flashed B. shut C. exploded D. crashed 本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩是田纳西大学的忠实粉丝，但他很伤心没有一件衬衫向世界展示他的本质。他的老师鼓励他自己做，但是他的同学们取笑他的设计。他的故事被分享到网上之后，田纳西大学给予了他极大的认可与支持，田纳西大学的商店决定用这个男孩的设计来制作一件正式的田纳西大学衬衫，收入用于STOMP Out Bullying，这是一个全国性的非盈利组织，致力于阻止各种形式的欺凌。‎ ‎21. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩是田纳西大学的忠实粉丝，但他很伤心没有一件衬衫向世界展示他的本质。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. determined坚决的；D. curious 好奇的。小男孩是田纳西大学的忠实粉丝，因为没有一件衬衫向世界展示他的本质，所以很伤心。故选B。‎ ‎22. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他的老师鼓励他自己做。A. buy买；B. draw画；C. make制作；D. find发现。根据下文可知，在这种情况下，老师就鼓励他自己做一件。故选C。‎ ‎23. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着骄傲和微笑，男孩在一张纸上画了他的橙色的U of T的标志，并把它别在他的橙色衬衫。A. pinned将……用针别住；B. led带领；C. connected连接；D. brought带来。小孩把橙色U of T的标志画在纸上然后别在他的T恤衫上。故选A。‎ ‎24. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是午饭后，他带着完全不同的情绪回到老师那里。A. high高的；B. unbroken未破碎的；C. rebellious叛逆的；D. different不同的。根据but可知，情绪发生变化了。故选D。‎ ‎25. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向她抱怨说，有人走近他的桌子，取笑他的标志。A. sign标志；B. smile微笑；C. head头；D. cry哭泣。根据上文He came back to my room, put his head on the desk and was crying.可知，有人取笑他设计的标志。故选A。‎ ‎26. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些自己甚至没有穿大学校装的女孩尤其伤害了他的感情。A. easily容易地；B. only仅仅；C. particularly尤其；D. slightly轻微地。根据语境可知，此处强调“尤其被一些女孩伤害”。故选C。‎ ‎27. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在她绝望地分享了这个故事之后，这个帖子就像病毒一样迅速传播开来，共有7040人分享了这个故事。A. joke玩笑；B. story故事；C. color颜色；D. paper论文。根据下文Randy Boyd got ___9___ of the story可知，老师在网上分享了这个故事。故选B。‎ ‎28. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在她绝望地分享了这个故事之后，这个帖子就像病毒一样迅速传播开来，共有7040人分享了这个故事。A. calls电话；B. crosses交叉；C. orders订单；D. shares分享。根据上文the post went viral可知，这个帖子获得了7040个分享。故选D。‎ ‎29. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：田纳西大学的临时校长兰迪·博伊德听说了这件事，发布了自己的帖子，上面写着……A. rid摆脱；B. word单词；C. hold保留；D. control控制。根据下文to learn of a young Florida school student’s heart for the University of Tennessee可知，田纳西大学的临时校长兰迪·博伊德听说了这件事，get word of“得到消息，听说”。故选B。‎ ‎30. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：田纳西大学的临时校长兰迪·博伊德听说了这件事，并发布了自己的帖子，上面写着……A. post帖子；B. notice通知；C. design设计；D. drawing 绘画。根据下文which read可知，校长发布了自己的帖子。故选A。‎ ‎31. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动地了解到一个年轻的佛罗里达学生对田纳西大学的感情，我喜欢他设计自己衬衫背后的想象力。A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. touched感动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据常识可知，作为校长了解到此事应该深为感动。故选C。‎ ‎32. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感动地了解到一个年轻的佛罗里达学生对田纳西大学的感情，我喜欢他设计自己衬衫背后的想象力。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. patience耐心；C. intelligence智力；D. imagination想象力。根据常识可知，为喜爱的大学设计自己T恤衫需要的是想象力。故选D。‎ ‎33. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很多人都钦佩他对田纳西大学的爱，看到每个人都站出来送他一些田纳西大学的衣服真是太棒了！A. awesome极好的；B. funny滑稽的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. scary吓人的。根据语境可知，看到每个人都给这个小孩寄衣服这是非常棒的一件事情。故选A。‎ ‎34. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个包裹送到了他的教室：一个来自田纳西大学工作人员的包裹，直接寄给了这位年轻的粉丝。A. letter信；B. delivery包裹；C. bill账单；D. research研究。根据下文a care package from UT staff可知，一个包裹送到了他的教室。故选B。‎ ‎35. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个包裹送到了他的教室：一个来自田纳西大学工作人员的包裹，直接寄给了这位年轻的粉丝。A. secretly秘密地；B. suddenly突然；C. directly直接；D. eventually最终。根据上文came to his classroom可知，包裹直接寄给了这位年轻的粉丝。故选C。‎ ‎36. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都对他的礼物感到惊讶——但没有人比他更惊讶了！A. frightened害怕的；B. upset伤心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据语境及常识可知，对这样一件礼物，同学们感到很惊讶。故选D。‎ ‎37. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，男孩得到了一个更大的惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. threat威胁；C. prize奖品；D. challenge挑战。根据下文可知，后来的这件事更是小孩没有料到的。故选A。‎ ‎38. C考查形容词词义辨析。田纳西大学的商店决定用这个男孩的设计来制作一件正式的田纳西大学衬衫，收入用于STOMP Out Bullying，这是一个全国性的非盈利组织，致力于阻止各种形式的欺凌。句意：A. expensive昂贵的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. official官方的；‎ D. instructive有益的。在此之前是小孩自己设计，现在大学的商店决定将小孩的设计用在学校官方的T恤衫上。故选C。‎ ‎39. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：田纳西大学的商店决定用这个男孩的设计来制作一件正式的田纳西大学衬衫，收入用于STOMP Out Bullying，这是一个全国性的非盈利组织，致力于阻止各种形式的欺凌。A. accustomed习惯的；B. devoted致力于……的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. reduced减少的。根据语境可知，STOMP Out Bullying是一个全国性的非盈利组织，致力于（be devoted to）消除各种各样的霸凌。故选B。‎ ‎40. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生T恤的需求量如此之大，以至于在那个周六，学校的网上商店都被挤爆了。A. flashed闪过；B. shut关闭；C. exploded爆炸；D. crashed崩溃。根据语境可知，学生T恤需求量太大，网站都崩溃了。故选D。‎ ‎8. 2020届湘赣皖长郡十五校高三第二次联考 It was New Year's Night. An 21 man was standing at a window. He raised his 22 eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were 23 like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he 24 them on the earth, where a few more 25 people than himself now moved towards their certain goal---the 26 .He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his Journey 27 but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart 28 .‎ The days of his 29 appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the 30 of the two roads--one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, 31 cave. He looked towards the sky and cried 32 , "Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the 33 way! " But both his father and the days of his youth had 34 .‎ The clock in the church tower 35 and the sound made him remember his parents’ early 36 for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his and prayed to God for his 37 .‎ But he chose the 38 way. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing 39 , he burst out a cry, “Come back, my early days!”‎ And his youth did 40 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night.‎ ‎21. A. admirable B. honest C. inspiring D. aged ‎22. A. mournful B. shining C. charming D. sharp ‎23. A. swimming B. floating C. sleeping D. lying ‎24. A. threw B. cast C. put D. caught ‎25. A. jobless B. homeless C. hopeless D. fearless ‎26. A. tomb B. company C. lounge D. office ‎27. A. everything. B. nothing C. anything D. something ‎28. A. joyful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. thankful ‎29. A. death B. birth C. growth D. youth ‎30. A. entrance B. middle C. end D. exit ‎31. A. big B. dark C. open D. bright ‎32. A. manly B. painfully C. sympathetically D. peacefully ‎33. A. shorter B. worse C. better D. harder ‎34. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed down D. passed out ‎35. A. struck B. rang C. beat D. knocked ‎36. A. support B. guidance C. instruction D. love ‎37. A. guilt B. health C. good D. wealth ‎38. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. wrong ‎39. A. effect B. force C. effort D. power ‎40. A. fade B. leave C. disappear D. return 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个耐人寻味的故事，一开始就是一个垂暮的老人满怀悔恨和悲伤，追忆自己的青春岁月，但无论他多么想回到过去都无济于事，最后当他醒来时才发现自己还年轻，这只是一场无比真实的梦。‎ ‎21. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年迈的老人站在窗户边。A. admirable值得赞扬的；B. honest诚实的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. aged年老的。下文中“He had already passed sixty of the stages”指出他已经60岁了，也就是一个老人了。故选D项。‎ ‎22. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬起悲哀的目光看向漆黑的夜空，星星悬在夜空中就像平静澄澈的湖中的百合花。A. mournful悲哀的；B. shining闪耀的；C. charming迷人的；D. sharp锋利的。结合文段内容来看，这是一个已入暮年的老人在悔恨自己虚度了人生，步步逼近死亡的感觉一定是无比悲伤的。故选A项。‎ ‎23. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起悲哀的目光看向漆黑的夜空，星星悬在夜空中就像平静澄澈的湖中的百合花。A. swimming游泳；B. floating漂浮；C. sleeping睡觉；D. lying躺下。这里用了一个比喻，星星应该是像湖中的百合花一样“漂浮”在夜空中故选B项。‎ ‎24. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又将目光投向了地面上的人们。A. threw扔掉；B. cast投掷；C. put放置；D. caught抓住。与前文的raise类似，这里也要表达转移目光，them就指代eyes，cast eyes意为“投向目光”。故选B项。‎ ‎25. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里有一些更绝望的人们在走向必然的目的地——坟墓。A. jobless失业的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. fearless无畏的。这里用比较级应该视为在与这个老人的感受作比较，都指在面临时间逝去和死亡时的绝望之情。故选C项。‎ ‎26. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里有一些更绝望的人们在走向必然的目的地——坟墓。A. tomb坟墓；B. company公司；C. lounge休息室；D. office办公室。下文用it指代，指出老人已经朝着这里走了60个阶段了，且是一个确定的目的地，那一定是指死亡了，这里用tomb意义相同。故选A项。‎ ‎27. B考查代词词义辨析。句意：而他从这趟人生旅程中带走的除了过错和悔恨以外一无所有。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有东西：C. anything任何事物；D. something某些事物。结合文段内容来看，这是一个已入暮年的老人在悔恨自己虚度了人生，所以这里要表达他带走的只有过错和悔恨，nothing but意为“只有，除了……没有”。故选B项。‎ ‎28. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他身体衰弱，思维混沌，心里也充满了悲伤。A. joyful喜悦的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. thankful感激的。与前文悲哀的目光对应，且文段渲染的这种沉重气氛，垂暮老人的心情一定是非常难过的。故选C项。‎ ‎29. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻时的日子像梦一般出现在他眼前。A. death死亡；B. birth出生；C. growth成长；D. youth青春。这里是老人在回忆年轻时的事情，下文也有youth一词对应。故选D项。‎ ‎30. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起了一个严肃的时刻，那时他的父亲让他站在一条分岔路的入口。A. entrance入口；B. middle中间；C. end末尾；D. exit出口。下文分别描述两条路的样子，可见是站在分岔路口看到的。故选A项。‎ ‎31. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一条通向幽深黑暗的洞穴。A. big大的；B. dark黑暗的；C. open打开的；D. bright明亮的。既然是洞穴而且很深，那应该也是比较黑的。故选B项。‎ ‎32. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：他望向天空痛苦地大喊。A. manly雄赳赳地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. sympathetically同情地；D. peacefully平和地。从下文老人喊叫的内容来看，是充满悔恨和痛苦的。故选B项。‎ ‎33. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会选择更好的那条路。A. shorter更短的；B. worse更糟的；C. better更好的；D. harder更难的。老人祈求上天让他重新在分岔路口选择一次，可见他当时并没有选择更好、更光明的一条路。故选C项。‎ ‎34. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的父亲和那些青葱岁月都逝去了。A. passed away逝去；B. passed by路过；C. passed down传递下去；D. passed out神志不清。由转折连词but和现状来看，老人的青春已经一去不复返了。故选A项。‎ ‎35. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂里的钟声敲响了，那声音让他想起了以前父母对自己的爱。A. struck打击，撞击；B. rang铃声响起；C. beat打败；D. knocked敲击。教堂钟声的敲响勾起了老人的回忆，这里strike可以表示钟的敲鸣、报时，ring一般搭配bell表示铃响，knock一般以人为主语，表示主动敲击。故选A项。‎ ‎36. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂里的钟声敲响了，那声音让他想起了以前父母对自己的爱。A. support支持；B. guidance指导；C. instruction命令；D. love爱。下文中提到的教他道理、为他祷告无不体现出父母对孩子的关爱。故选D项。‎ ‎37. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教育他，为他祷告平安吉祥。A. guilt犯罪，内疚；B. health健康；C. good良好，美好；D. wealth财富。站在父母的角度一定是为孩子祈祷一切顺遂美好的。故选C项。‎ ‎38. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他选择了错误的道路。A. right正确的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy简单的；D. wrong错误的。就是因为选错了路，老人现在才会如此悲伤、后悔。故选D项。‎ ‎39. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满泪水，带着绝望的努力他哭喊出来。A. effect效率；B. force力量；C. effort努力；D. power权力。这里老人的情绪已经几乎崩溃，他大喊着让青春回来，但这样的努力是没有意义而令人绝望的。故选C项。‎ ‎40. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：而他的青春真的回来了。A. fade逐渐消失；B. leave离开；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。全文最后情节出现了重大转折，原来这只是年轻人做的一场梦，所以这里要表达老人“重返青春”。故选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎