云南师范大学附属中学等西南名校联盟2021届高三12月适应性月考英语试题（含听力） Word版含解析 31页

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在 答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟 的时间将答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每题 1.5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W：Are you ready to order now，sir？ M：Yes，please．I’ll have Cola for both number 3 sets． W：OK，the total is $17. 25 with tax．For here or to go？ M：For here． 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been doing lately? A. He has been working from home. B. He has lost his job. C. He has been ill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason! I haven’t seen you for ages. How’s your work going? M: Can’t complain, but because of the outbreak, I have been working from home for two months. W: Yeah, I can’t believe how serious the coronavirus problem is! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the woman's flight? A. 3： 00. B. 7： 30. C. 5： 15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W：Tim，could you change my flight reservation for me？I’ve got an appointment at 3： 00 tomorrow afternoon so I have to leave after that． M：What about the 5：15 flight so you’ll get in at 7：30？ W：Thanks．That sounds great． 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Shirt design. B. Saving money. C. Fast fashion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m now wearing the same shirt I bought three years ago. W: You’re definitely not a victim of fast fashion. Many people keep buying new clothes and only wear them a few times before buying more clothes. M: I see. My sister does that and I often tell her it’s not helpful if she wants to save money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To practise hard. B. To focus. C. To enjoy the game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W：Hey！You look worried．Anything troubling you？ M：I’m in the 400-meter relay race．It’s in two hours and I’m really nervous． W：Come on！No need to worry！You’ve been practicing hard and I’m sure you’ll win if you just focus． 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2至 4个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why won’t the man go on the ride first? A. The waiting line is too long. B. The ride isn’t attractive. C. He is scared. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some gifts. B. Go to the Mickey Street. C. Visit other sites. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve finally arrived at the Shanghai Disneyland Resort! It’s the sixth in the world and the first in mainland China. Look at the map! We are on the Mickey Street and have you seen the castle over there? Let’s go to “Pirates of the Caribbean” first! M: I don’t want to go on that ride. W: Not scared, are you? M: The line is too long and it would take two hours just to get to the front. In two hours we could enjoy many other things. And the gift shop is also crowded. W: OK, I guess you are right. It’s better we see as many sites as possible. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about average Internet influencers? A. They can change peopled mind. B. They try to sell things. C. They have done extraordinary things. 9. Since when has Li begun to earn international attention? A. 2019. B. 2017. C. 1990. 10. According to the woman, what makes Li’s videos special? A. Performing farmers, work in a traditional and graceful way. B. Selling basic ingredients and farming tools. C. Using hi-tech methods of shooting. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I followed a few Internet influencers on Sina Weibo and Li Ziqi is one of them. She has just uploaded another video. Would you like to take a look? M: Internet influencers? You mean those pretty young ladies who are often trying to sell something at the end of the video? Honestly, I’m not that interested. W: Come on, I know the phrase “Internet influencer” sometimes has a negative meaning, but I believe you will change your mind after watching her videos and know her story. M: OK, tell me more about her. W: She was born in 1990 and blew up in 2017 and gained international attraction in 2019. Up to now she has had over 7 million followers on YouTube and more than 25 million on Sina Weibo. M: Wow, that’s quite something. She must have done something extraordinary. W: You bet. She is known for creating food and handicraft preparation videos in her hometown of rural Sichuan. She strictly follows the traditional steps and procedures in creating, often from basic ingredients and with tools using traditional Chinese techniques. Besides, she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy. M: Sounds interesting. So what is her latest video about? W: It’s called Turning a Soybean Seed into a Drop of Soy Sauce. M: I can’t wait to see it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man usually spend his weekends now? A. He jogs in the park. B. He sleeps a lot. C. He goes to a bakery class. 12. Why doesn't the man accept the woman's suggestion? A. He doesn't like her lifestyle. B. He doesn't like eating apple pies. C. He can5t get up for the class. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W：Oh，not again．It’s already 9：00 in the morning．How could you still be asleep？ Don’t you see the rubbish needs taking out，the flowers need watering and the dog... M：I’m always so tired after working all week．I just need to get some shut-eye． W：But you used to go jogging in the park during weekends and you told me exercise can help ease tiredness，and that sleeping too much is not a healthy lifestyle． M：I know．That makes sense．Maybe I need a change． W：Good．Why don’t you join me in the bakery class every Sunday？I’ve been taking it for two months and it’s really useful． M：When will we leave home for that class？ W：It starts at 10：00 so I always leave home at 9：30． M：9：30？You mean you were not home at that time？How come I didn’t know that？ W：Yes．Because you are always sleeping and I come back home before you wake up． M：Emm，9：30？I think I will pass．Honey，I’m a little hungry and when you come back，can you make an apple pie for me for lunch？You made one last week and I wondered where you got the recipe．Now I’ve got the answer．By the way，you’re gonna be late for the bakery class． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She isn’t allowed to use her mobile phone. B. She has to call her father immediately. C. She has an unknown word to look up. 15. According to the man, what can the woman do to reduce anxiety? A. To use her mobile phone properly. B. To go to the movies with friends. C. To go to bed earlier than before. 16. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, as a new host, the first rule I need you to know is that no mobile phones are allowed in the studio. We can’t have them ringing when we’re broadcasting. I’m afraid you have to keep it switched off the whole day. W: But I’m expecting an important call from my father and how can I check the latest football scores and I want to send a text to Dan and... M: Alice, are you OK? You’re sweating and I think you’ve got NOMOPHOBIA! W: What is that? Oh, I’ll look it up on my phone. M: Sorry, no phones, Alice. But I can tell you that nomophobia is the fear of not having or not being able to use your mobile phone. I mean you’ve got smart phone addiction. W: I guess you are right. I’m feeling quite anxious even when I am at the cinema, when my phone has to be switched off. What can I do? M: Relax, it’s no big deal. You can start doing small things every day in order to break the habit. I think the first thing you can do is to turn off your phone before your bedtime. Nomophobia never sleeps and neither will you. W: Yeah, no wonder I always feel tired. But what should I do during day time? M: Instead of holding it in your hand and checking it every few minutes, the next thing is to set a certain time to check your phone, which is also helpful for you to concentrate on your work. And last, try to spend real time with your family and friends rather than connecting with them over social media. W: Your suggestions are really helpful. I feel much better now. M: Good, switch off your phone and take a deep breath. Let’s finish today’s broadcast and enjoy the time without being distracted by your phone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In what way is Aerial China different? A. It is designed in various styles. B. It will be translated into different languages. C. It is shot from a bird's-eye view. 18. What is mainly used in dangerous environments when shooting the documentary? A. Helicopters. B. Drones. C. Computers. 19. What is the theme of the documentary series? A. Landscapes. B. Love. C. Homesickness. 20. What do we know about the newest season? A. It is welcomed by a lot of young people. B. It makes people's dreams come true. C. It focuses on time and space. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever imagined seeing China like a bird does? The documentary series Aerial China may give you the answer．As the first series of its kind to shoot all its scenes from a bird’s-eye view via helicopter or drone，the documentary series Aerial China brings the country’s natural landscapes，man-made wonders and endangered wildlife to millions of audiences．The newest season Join Us to Fly，explores more than 250,000 kilometers in total with over 300 crew members taking over 400 flights in 18 helicopters in addition to 118 drones．Helicopters can hover in the air and adjust speed when needed while drones are more flexible，catch more vivid details and can fly into more dangerous environments．Aerial China is about love，a strong feeling for the land on which people live，which goes beyond time and space．The newest season，since its release，has become an immediate hit，creating a great deal of homesickness and national pride in audiences and highlighting the relationship between nature and humankind．It has been watched by nearly 360 million people and has earned 9.5 points on Douban and 9.9 points on Bilibili， showing its popularity among young audiences．The newest season will soon be translated into various languages for foreign viewers． 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We created a smart hearing aid that not only adapts to your needs and environment but also can be personalized with our easy-to-use app. Available for the iPhone, iPad and Android devices, whether you’re dining in a restaurant, watching TV at home, or meeting at work, the EarMate’s microphones allow you to focus on the sounds you want to hear, not the background noise. AMERICAN MADE DIGITALTECHNOLOGY Available at its MOSTAFFORDABLE price ever! The EarMate 4220 is the perfect FDA (Food and Drug Administration) registered digital hearing aid if you want the BEST technology for the BEST price. American Made electronics give you advanced technology in a small, easy-to-use hearing aid. ★Blue-tooth Connect to your smart phone or tablet to allow for customization features. ★Clear Sound Hear clearly as you move from one environment to another with four settings. ★Great Fitness with Glasses Sit between your glasses and your ear — no extra adjustments. ★Nearly Invisible Sit discreetly behind your ear and as thin as a pencil. ★Eartip Options Give you three ear tip options and the most natural sound with total comfort. ◆Special Offer: Send NO MONEY Now! The typical hearing aid costs at least $ 2,000 but our price is nowhere near that with this special offer! Try the EarMate 4220 with No MONEY now and FREE shipping. Completely RISK-FREE for 45 days in the comfort of your own home and see if it’s everything we’ve promised. If you like it, then pay only $299. If you are not satisfied with it, you have 45 days from the date of purchase to return it. ◆Buy it NOW: Call today 1-888-847-1189 (Mon-Fri: 8 am-5 pm) to make an order or go online www. hearinghelpexpress, com. 21. Which of the following is a feature of EarMate 4220? A. It only works in Apple system. B. It needs extra help for those wearing glasses. C. It can hardly be noticed because of the size. D. It can be specially designed to suit personal needs. 22. What can we know about the special offer? A. Returning product is not accepted. B. Money should be paid for the product delivery. C. Customers have a 45-day free home trial. D. Purchase can be made only through ordering online. 23. What does the author say about EarMate 4220? A. It can tell different sounds apart. B. It is a real bargain now. C. It only has access to smartphones. D. It offers more than 3 ear tip choices. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做 EarMate 4220 的助听器，并介绍了产品特色和 促销信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 EarMate 4220的第四个特点“Nearly Invisible Sit discreetly behind your ear and as thin as a pencil.”（几乎看不见：小心地放置在耳朵后面，像铅笔一样细。）可知，EarMate 4220像铅笔一样细，放置在耳朵后面，几乎是看不见的，由此可知，因为尺寸太小，EarMate 4220几乎是不会被注意到的。故选 C项。 【22题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Special Offer: Send NO MONEY Now!部 分 关 键 句 “Completely RISK-FREE for 45 days in the comfort of your own home and see if it’s everything we’ve promised. If you like it, then pay only $299. If you are not satisfied with it, you have 45 days from the date of purchase to return it.”（在舒适的家里享受 45 天的无风险体验，看看它是否符合 我们承诺的一切。如果你喜欢的话，只需付 299美元。如果您不满意，您可以在购买之日起 45天内退货。）可知，EarMate 4220提供在家里 45 天的无风险体验，不满意可以在购买之 日起 45天内退货，由此可知，通过特价销售信息中我们可以得知，产品为客户提供 45天的 免费上门试用。故选 C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Available at its MOST AFFORDABLE price ever!”（以最实 惠的价格提供！）和 Special Offer: Send NO MONEY Now!部分关键句“The typical hearing aid costs at least $ 2,000 but our price is nowhere near that with this special offer!”（平常的助听器 至少要 2000美元，但我们这次特价的价格要比它低得多！）可知，EarMate 4220现在正处于 促销阶段，由此可推断出，作者在文章中表达的是现在买 EarMate 4220真的很便宜，因为 促销力度很大。故选 B项。 B The insect-eaten money floated in pieces to the floor. For the global music star Angelique Kidjo, that scene of her grandmother having to use a closet as a bank is driving her desire to see African women overcome the many blocks to obtain credit and respect. The Benin-born singer, one of Africans iconic (偶像的) artists and a collaborator (合作者) with Philip Glass and others, is the voice of a new project aimed in part at rewriting laws across the continent that prevent millions of women from becoming a more powerful economic force. In an interview with The Associated Press, Kidjo described what she had seen over decades of travel in Africa during which women in lively marketplaces wished they had the means to do more. “Why do banks give more loans to men versus women? That’s the question I have,” she said, “Millions of businesswomen in Africa lack loans versus men. And men pay less back than women.” Every time credit is refused to African women, who consume some 90% of what they earn in educating their children, raising families and building communities as opposed to about 40% for men. “It’s a disaster,” Kidjo said, “We’re taking up reducing the poverty rate in Africa to the smallest number ever.” She recalled women in Ghana who often dug a hole in the ground to save their earnings because they didn’t have bank accounts. And during a visit to Benin last month, one woman told her that to obtain a loan of 5,000 CFA ($8) she had to show a property deed and hand over 100,000 CFA as collateral (抵押). Such experiences have set her thinking. Kidjo has won a major human rights award for she has shown unusual courage in standing up to unfairness. 24. What is Kidjo’s motivation to help women in Africa? A. The low living standard of their families. B. The poverty rate of some African countries. C. Their heavy burden of housework and educating children. D. Their difficulty in getting bank accounts and loans. 25. What can we learn about African women? A. They play a major role in supporting families and communities. B. They have become a more powerful political force. C. They will help government rewrite laws to gain rights. D. They all have to keep their money in holes. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Kidjo? A. Strict and determined. B. Caring and courageous. C. Demanding and ambitious. D. Considerate and cautious. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Icon’s Efforts to Help African Women Get Credit B. Tips to Support Families and Communities C. Troubles in Opening Bank Accounts in Africa D. Ways to Protect Women’s Rights 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名叫 Angelique Kidjo 的非洲女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更 多权利的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Why do banks give more loans to men versus women?(为什么 银行给男性贷款多于女性？ )”，第五段中的“Every time credit is refused to African women(每次贷款都被拒绝给非洲妇女)”和第六段中的“She recalled women in Ghana who often dug a hole in the ground to save their earnings because they didn’t have bank accounts.(她回 忆说，在加纳，没有银行账户的妇女经常在地上挖个洞，把收入存起来)”可推知，非洲女 性很难得到银行户头和贷款是她为非洲女性争取权利的动力，故选 D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Every time credit is refused to African women, who consume some 90% of what they earn in educating their children, raising families and building communities as opposed to about 40% for men.(每次贷款都被拒绝给予非洲妇女，她们将 90% 的收入用于教育孩子、养育家庭和建设社区，而男性的这一比例约为 40%)”可知，非洲女 性在教育后代、养家糊口和建设社区方面发挥着重要作用。故选 A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Why do banks give more loans to men versus women? That’s the question I have(为什么银行给男性的贷款比给女性的多？这是我的问题)”可以看出 Kidjo 关爱受到不公平待遇的非洲女性。根据最后一段“Kidjo has won a major human rights award for she has shown unusual courage in standing up to unfairness.(Kidjo 赢得了一个重要的 人权奖，因为她在反抗不公平方面表现出非凡的勇气)”可知，她很有勇气。综合以上可知， Kidjo关爱他人，勇气可嘉，故选 B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了非洲偶像女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的 故事。由此可知，Icon’s Efforts to Help African Women Get Credit(偶像努力帮助非洲妇女获得 信贷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选 A。 C It is among nature’s greatest spectacles. Each year, thousands of sea turtle mothers clamber ashore, dig into the sand to lay their eggs, and then return to the sea. After being incubated（孵）for around two months, the eggs hatch and the tiny turtles strive to reach the water. Approximately 90 percent of the sea turtle nesting in the United States happens on Florida's beaches , according to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, a Gainesville-based research and conservation organization. During the nesting season, which runs from March through October, the sands are normally crowded with humans. However, this year the coronavirus pandemic severely reduced travel and required some states to close their beaches for weeks. While this sounded disappointing to the visitors, it may have been a boon to the sea turtles. For turtle mothers, there can be " false crawls" , in which a female encounters a distraction between the water and a potential nesting site. The crowded beaches would interrupt the sea turtles' plan, sending them back to the ocean without laying eggs. “ In terms of a successful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach closures and then after," says Justin Perrault, director of the organization, “We have observed approximately 17,000 nests along Juno, Jupiter-Carlin, and Tequesta beaches this year. During the closures, loggerheads, one of the commonly seen turtles on Florida's beach, successfully nested 61 percent. When the beaches reopened, that number dropped to 46 percent. ” Jimena Gutierrrez, a Sea Turtle Conservancy biologist also expresses her opinion, “ Normally the turtles are conserved because we have a lot of people coming to see them. With fewer tourism dollars supporting local workers, we are worried about the conservationists as well as the turtles. But maybe in the long run, we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean. 28. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Cure. B. Option. C. Blessing. D. Challenge. 29. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4? A. Closures should be expanded for turtles, nesting. B. This year has witnessed the highest nest rate in history. C. The nest rate has remained steady over the whole nesting season. D. Less human disturbance has led to more successful nesting. 30. How does Jimena's opinion sound? A. Anxious. B. Ambiguous. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 31. Where can we probably read this article? A. www. sealifeconservation. com. B. www. worldissues. com. C. www. scienceforstudents. com. D. www. newsflash. com. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 本文是说明文，分析了疫情期间海滩关闭和海龟产卵之间的关系。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。cure“治疗”；option“选择”；blessing“祝福；赐福”；challenge“挑战”。 画线单词所在句要表达的意思是：（海滩关闭）是令游客失望的，然而却给海龟带来了福气。 该句中“while”（然而）一词表明上下文是转折关系，故“boon”一词词义应与 “disappointing”相反，故选 C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In terms of a successful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach closures and then after”（就筑巢成功率而言，我们确实 在海滩关闭期间和之后发现了显著的差异）以及最后两句 “...During the closures, loggerheads, one of the commonly seen turtles on Florida’s beach successfully nested 61 percent．When the beaches reopened，that number dropped to 46 percent．”（在关闭期间，佛 罗里达海滩上常见的海龟之一——红海龟成功地嵌了 61%的巢。当海滩重新开放时，这一 数字下降到了 46%）可知，海滩关闭期间游客减少，海龟产卵增加，故选 D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段生物学家 Jimena的话“With fewer tourism dollars supporting local workers，we are worried about the conservationists as well as the turtles．But maybe in the long run，we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean．”（随着支持当地 工人的旅游资金减少，我们为保护主义者和海龟感到担忧。但从长远来看，我们可能会看到 不错的数字，因为海上的船只减少了。）可知，她既提到了疫情期间海滩关闭使得研究和保 护海龟的资金减少，也提到了海龟因此获得更多的产卵机会，态度是客观的，anxious“焦 虑的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；objective“客观的”，故 选 D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文引用了海龟保护组织的数字，介绍了海滩关闭期间海龟产卵的情况及科研 人员的观点，所以这篇文章是最有可能发表在海洋生物保护的网站上，故选 A。 D NASA aims to send a man and a woman to the moon by 2024. This is the goal of its Artemis program. But for Artemis to succeed, the U. S. space agency first needs to solve a big problem: the damaging threat of moon dust. Over billions of years, celestial （天体的）bodies, such as asteroids and meteors, have slammed into the moon. These hits have crushed some lunar rocks into dust. The surfs radiation gives the dust an electric charge that makes it stick to everything. Those powdery bits are like u broken pieces of glass" , notes Mihaly Horanyi, a physicist at the University of Colorado Boulder. The dust is so rough, in fact, that it can damage equipment. If taken in, it might even harm an astronaut's health. Horanyi is part of a team that has now figured out how to overcome one troubling aspect of the dust: its static cling, using a low-powered electron beam （电子束）.When shined onto the dust, that beam sends the dust flying. During the 1970s, the astronauts in NASA's Apollo missions relied on a very low-tech system to clean lunar dust off their spacesuits. They swept it away with what looked like the brushes used to paint a house. But the electrically charged nature of space dust tended to fail such hand sweepers. The new electron-beam broom takes advantage of the dust's electrical characteristic. As the beam hits the dust, it releases electrons into the tiny spaces between particles. Some of these negatively charged electrons will be absorbed by the surrounding dust. One problem with the electron beam, at least for now, is that it leaves up to one-fourth of the dust behind. The Boulder group aims to strengthen that cleaning power. Horanyi says the electron beam is just one of several ways future space explorers could keep surfaces clean. Others might include changes to a spacesuit's design. 32. Why should the moon dust problem be solved? A. It might affect astronauts' health and equipment. B. It can give off harmful radiation. C. It can stick to the surface of the spaceship. D. It might cause serious crashes. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The discovery of the electron beam. B. The way the electron beam works. C. The occurrence of the electron beam. D. The development of the electron beam. 34. What can we learn about the new electron beam broom? A. It is a low-tech dust cleaning system. B. It leaves three-fourths of the dust uncleaned. C. It needs improvement in the cleaning power. D. It is proved less efficient than other methods. 35. What will the author most probably talk about next? A. Astronauts' health. B. New spacesuit's designs. C. Spaceship surface features. D. Future space exploration. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了太空中尘埃的形成、危害及一种新型去除尘埃吸附的科技—电子束。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dust is so rough，in fact，that it can damage equipment．If taken in，it might even harm an astronaut’s health．（事实上，灰尘很粗糙，会损坏设备。如果摄入， 它甚至可能损害宇航员的健康。）”可知，太空中的尘埃会影响太空设备和宇航员健康，故 选 A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“The new electron-beam broom takes advantage of the dust's electrical characteristic. As the beam hits the dust, it releases electrons into the tiny spaces between particles. Some of these negatively charged electrons will be absorbed by the surrounding dust.（新型电子束扫帚利用了尘埃的电特性。当光束击中尘埃时，它会将电子释放到粒子之 间的微小空间中。其中一些带负电荷的电子会被周围的灰尘吸收。）可知，本段主要讲了电 子束的工作原理，故选 B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The Boulder group aims to strengthen that cleaning power．Horányi says the electron beam is just one of several ways future space explorers could keep surfaces clean．（Boulder小组的目标是加强这种清洁能力，Horanyi说，电子束只是未来太空探险者 保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。）”可知，电子束的清洁能力还有待增强，故选 C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Horányi says the electron beam is just one of several ways future space explorers could keep surfaces clean ． Others might include changes to a spacesuit’s design．（Horanyi 说，电子束只是未来空间探索者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。其他可能 包括改变宇航服的设计。）”可知，下文将要探讨另一种去除太空中尘埃吸附的方法，即新 型宇航服的设计，故选 B。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Waste management is an industry. Many forms of waste can develop into a major problem when they are not handled properly. ___36___ Humans generate （生产）a great deal of waste as a byproduct of their existence. Every task, from preparing a meal to producing a car, is accompanied with the production of waste materials. Waste management agencies have placed an increasing focus on reducing waste so that there is less waste to cope with. ___37___ Good examples include developing more efficient processes and reducing packaging. And individual consumers can also make a contribution by trying and making less waste. A big part of this movement has focused on recycling, in which usable goods are reused. Transportation of waste is a major issue. The reason is that appropriate disposal sites may be remote. ___38___ Subscription pickup services are available, with people paying a flat fee to have their waste picked up and disposed of, and people can also subscribe to special services, like medical waste pickup services. ___39___ Historically, the approach to a great deal of waste is burying it in landfills. This option has become increasingly problematic due to issues like limited space, pollution, and the concern that usable materials may be buried in landfills. Waste has also been burned, in some cases being used to generate electric power. Some other approaches to waste management have included simply dumping it into the sea or shooting it out into space without any attempt at containment. ___40___ Rather than effectively deal with waste problems, they bring waste management problems to future generations. A. So it is vital to develop effective waste management strategies. B. This can be done on an industrial level. C. These approaches are especially troubling. D. Once collected, waste has to be dealt with. E. Difficult as it is, it is not an impossible mission. F. When this happens, sea animals will be affected. G. It involves the classification and storage of waste. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。介绍了废物处理的重要性和方法。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Waste management is an industry. Many forms of waste can develop into a major problem when they are not handled properly.（废物管理是一个产业。许多形式的废物如果处理 不当会发展成一个大问题。）”，A选项“So it is vital to develop effective waste management strategies.（因此，制定有效的废物管理策略至关重要。）”与前文构成因果关系。故选 A。 【37题详解】 下文“Good examples include developing more efficient processes and reducing packaging.（好的 例子包括开发更有效的流程和减少包装。）”是用举例的方法对 B项“This can be done on an industrial level.（这可以在工业层面上实现。）”进行解释。本段第六句“And individual consumers can also make a contribution by...reused．”与 B项句子构成并列关系。故选 B。 【38题详解】 下文“Subscription pickup services are available, with people paying a flat fee to have their waste picked up and disposed of, and people can also subscribe to special services, like medical waste pickup services.（人们可以订阅垃圾收集服务，人们支付固定的费用来收集和处理他们的垃 圾，人们也可以订阅特殊服务，如医疗垃圾收集服务。）”可知，该段落介绍了导致废物运 输过程困难的因素及解决这些问题的措施，而 E选项 “Difficult as it is，it is not an impossible mission．（尽管困难重重，但这并非不可能完成的任务）” 作为过渡句，将两方面内容联 系起来。故选 E 【39题详解】 阅读本段可知，本段落介绍了通过填埋、焚烧、倾倒入海、送入太空等方法来处理废物，因 此 D选项“Once collected, waste has to be dealt with.（废物收集完毕后必须进行处理。）”在 段落开头起到段落总起的作用。故选 D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Some other approaches to waste management have included simply dumping it into the sea or shooting it out into space without any attempt at containment.（其他一些处理垃圾的方法 包括简单地将垃圾倾倒入海中，或将其射向太空，而不采取任何遏制措施）”与下文“Rather than effectively deal with waste problems, they bring waste management problems to future generations.（他们没有有效地处理废物问题，反而给后代带来了废物管理问题。）”可知，C 项“These approaches are especially troubling.（这些方法尤其令人不安。）”起到了承接上下 句的作用。故选 C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 I was visiting my parents. My mom came out of their room with a ___41___ look on her face. She'd been listening to the radio and heard a（ n） ___42___ with a best-selling author of young-adult fantasy novels. The woman introduced herself as Tamora Pierce. The name was the same as a young writer my mom had ___43___ nearly forty years before. My mother wondered, " Could this ___44___ be the same person?" Well, the Internet should be able to tell us. I found the authors ___45___ quickly. I clicked on "Biography" to look for ___46___ to Burlingame Junior High, where my mom had worked. My heart began to beat ___47___ when I spotted it at the bottom of the first section. Here was ___48___ that my mother had taught a now-famous writer! ___49___, I came to a（ n） ___50___ reading the next paragraph. In it Pierce ___51___ her first fiction writing experience as a sixth grader. “The next year, as I was still scribbling （胡乱写）my own stories, my English teacher Mrs. Jacobson ___52___ The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien, " the biography read, “That's how I ___53___ fantasies, and then science fiction, and both made their way into my stories. My mother' s name was Mary Jacobson. I don't remember my mother's ___54___ response to this discovery. I don't think she said much, but I do remember her face going a bit red. Within days , I had checked out all the ___55___ written by Tamora Pierce at the local library, and in one I found another Easter egg：Daja's Book, a 1998 novel, was dedicated（献给） to “the teachers who ___56___ my life." Pierce ___57___ four names, and one was Mary Jacobson. The dedication concluded, "A ___58___ teacher is above all other treasures. I cherish this story not only because it's a great example of the ___59___ a teacher can have without ___60___ it but also because it makes me see my mother differently. 41. A. puzzled B. amused C. worried D. astonished 42. A. poem B. interview C. line D. advertisement 43. A. sponsored B. informed C. admired D. encouraged 44. A. definitely B. finally C. possibly D. fortunately 45. A. number B. website C. address D. e-mail 46. A. guidance B. reaction C. references D. solutions 47. A. permanently B. abruptly C. quickly D. repeatedly 48. A. persuasion B. interaction C. declaration D. confirmation 49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Thus D. Still 50. A. compromise B. pause C. agreement D. settlement 51. A. described B. fancied C. practised D. recited 52. A. delivered B. printed C. exposed D. recommended 53. A. got addicted to B. got along with C. got accustomed to D. got away with 54. A. reasonable B. impressive C. immediate D. complicated 55. A. reports B. books C. letters D. surveys 56. A. rescued B. formed C. represented D. shaped 57. A. published B. typed C. listed D. memorized 58. A. promising B. cheerful C. potential D. wonderful 59. A. assessment B. influence C. expectation D. preference 60. A. knowing B. regretting C. selecting D. admitting 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”的母亲多年前的鼓励促使一名学生走上写作之路，这让作者 意识到老师无形中对于学生的影响是深远的。 【详解】1.考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈从他们的房间里出来，脸上带着困惑的表情。 A.puzzled困惑的；B.amused开心的；C.worried 担心的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据后文“My mother wondered”（我母亲想知道）可知，此处是指困惑的表情。故选 A。 2.考查名词辨析。句意：她一直在听收音机，听到了对一位畅销青年奇幻小说作者的采访。 A.poem诗歌；B.interview采访；C.line台词；D.advertisement广告。根据前文“She'd been listening to the radio”（她一直在听收音机）和介词 with 可知，此处是指对一位畅销青年奇幻 小说作者的采访。故选 B。 3.考查动词辨析。句意：这个名字和我母亲近 40年前鼓励过的一位年轻作家的名字是一样 的。A.sponsored赞助；B.informed通知；C.admired钦佩；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“my English teacher Mrs. Jacobson 12 The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien, "可知， 母亲当年鼓励了这位作家。故选 D。 4.考查副词辨析。句意：这有可能是一个人吗？A.definitely确切地； B.finally 最后地； C.possibly可能地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据前文“My mother wondered”（我母亲想知道） 可知，“我”母亲并不确定是否是同一个人，所以问这有可能是一个人吗？。故选 C。 5.考查名词辨析。句意：我很快就找到了作者的网站。A.number数字；B.website网站； C.address地址；D.e-mail邮件。根据前文“Well, the Internet should be able to tell us.”（好吧， 互联网应该能告诉我们。）可知，此处是指作者在互联网上找到了作者的网站。故选 B。 6.考查名词辨析。句意：我点击了“传记”，查找关于伯林盖姆初中的资料，我妈妈曾在那里 工作过。A.guidance指导；B.reaction反应；C.references资料；D.solutions措施。根据前文“My mother wondered”（我母亲想知道）和“Well, the Internet should be able to tell us.”（好吧，互 联网应该能告诉我们。）可知，此处是指作者通过互联网查找资料。故选 C。 7.考查副词辨析。句意：当我看到它在第一部分的底部时，我的心开始狂跳起来。 A.permanently永远地；B.abruptly突然地；C.quickly快速地；D.repeatedly反复地。根据下 文“Here was confirmation that my mother had taught a now-famous writer!”（这证实了我母亲曾 教过一位如今名噪一时的作家!）可知，此处“我”的心情很激动，所以心脏狂跳。故选 C。 8.考查名词辨析。句意：这证实了我母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家！A.persuasion劝 告；B.interaction互动；C.declaration宣布；D.confirmation确认。根据上文“when I spotted it at the bottom of the first section..”（看到它在第一部分的底部时。）可知，此处是指作者找到 了证实母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家。故选 D。 9.考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我读下一段时却停顿了一下。A.However但是；B.Otherwise 否则；C.Thus因此；D.Still仍然。根据后文“reading the next paragraph”（阅读下一段）和“In it Pierce described her first fiction writing experience as a sixth grader.”（在书中，皮尔斯描述了 她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。）可知，此处是指“我”在读到下一段时停了下来，认真 阅读这一部分，和前文“我在第一部分的底部发现了它。”中“我”心脏狂跳一拉到底构成转折， 故选 A。 10.考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我读下一段时却停顿了一下。A.compromise 妥协；B.pause 暂停；C.agreement协议；D.settlement定居。根据后文“reading the next paragraph”（阅读下 一段）和“In it Pierce described her first fiction writing experience as a sixth grader.”（在书中， 皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。）可知，此处是指“我”在读到下一段时停 了下来，认真阅读这一部分，故选 B。 11.考查动词辨析。句意：在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。 A.described描述；B.fancied想象；C.practised锻炼；D.recited背诵。根据后文“The next year, as I was still scribbling （胡乱写）my own stories, my English teacher Mrs. Jacobson...”（第二 年，当我还在写自己的故事时，我的英语老师雅各布森夫人……）可知，此处是在描述了她 六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。故选 A。 12.考查动词辨析。句意：第二年，当我还在胡乱写自己的故事时，我的英语老师雅各布森 夫人向我推荐了 J. R. R.托尔金的《指环王》三部曲。A.delivered传送；B.printed打印；C.exposed 暴露；D.recommended推荐。根据“The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien”可知，此 处是指老师推荐给了她这本书。故选 D。 13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我沉迷于幻想，然后是科幻小说，它们都出现 在我的故事里。A.got addicted to沉迷于；B.got along with和……相处；C.got accustomed to 习惯于；D.got away with逃避。根据后文“both made their way into my stories”（它们都出现 在我的故事里）可知，此处是指这位作家沉迷于幻想和科幻小说。故选 A。 14.考查形容词辨析。句意：我不记得母亲对这一发现的即刻反应。A.reasonable合理的； B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.immediate 立即的；D.complicated复杂的。根据后文“I don't think she said much, but I do remember her face going a bit red.”（我想她说得不多，但我记得 她的脸有点红了。）可知，“我”不记得母亲对这一发现的即刻反应。只记得她的脸有点红了。 故选 C。 15.考查名词辨析。句意：几天之内，我就把当地图书馆里塔莫拉·皮尔斯写的所有书都查了 一遍。A.reports报告；B.books 书；C.letters信件；D.surveys 调查。根据前文“written by Tamora Pierce at the local library ”（这个女人自我介绍说她是塔莫拉·皮尔斯。）可知，Pierce是本文 提到的作家，所以此处是指 Pierce写的所有的书，故选 B。 16.考查动词辨析。句意：Daja's Book这本书是 1998年出版的小说，是献给“塑造了我人生 的老师们”的。A.rescued拯救； B.formed形成；C.represented代表；D.shaped塑造。根据后 文“one was Mary Jacobson”（其中一位是玛丽·雅各布森）以及 my life“”可知，此处是指这本 书是献给“塑造了我人生的老师们”的。故选 D。 17.考查动词辨析。句意：皮尔斯列出了四个名字，其中一个是玛丽·雅各布森。A.published 发布；B.typed打字；C.listed列举；D.memorized记忆。根据后文“one was Mary Jacobson” （其中一位是玛丽·雅各布森）可知，此处指皮尔斯列出了四个老师的名字。故选 C。 18.考查形容词辨析。句意：一个好老师是最珍贵的。A.promising有前途的；B.cheerful快乐 的；C.potential有潜力的；D.wonderful很棒的。根据前文“the teachers who shape my life”（塑 造了我人生的老师们）可知，此处是指一个好老师是最珍贵的。故选 D。 19.考查名词辨析。句意：我珍惜这个故事，不仅因为它是一个很好的例子，说明了一个老 师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响，还因为它让我以不同的方式看待我的母亲。A.assessment 评价；B.influence评论；C.expectation期待；D.preference偏好。根据前文中讲“我”的母亲对 学生产生了很大的影响可知，此处是指一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响。故选 B。 20.考查动词辨析。句意：我珍惜这个故事，不仅因为它是一个很好的例子，说明了一个老 师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响，还因为它让我以不同的方式看待我的母亲。A.knowing 知道；B.regretting后悔；C.selecting选择；D.admitting承认。根据前文“ My mother wondered” （我妈妈想知道）可知，“我”母亲原来不知道自己对这名学生产生了那么大的影响。故选 A。 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020. Their achievements are ___61___ （benefit）to humankind. Three scientists, Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez, ___62___ helped uncover the details about black holes, shared this year's Nobel Prize in Physics. Black holes are massive objects whose gravitational field is so strong ___63___ nothing can escape it, not even light. At their centers, the laws of physics stop making sense. No question, these objects are mysterious. Fortunately, the full picture gets clearer than before with scientists ___64___（ continuous） working on them. Penrose eventually performed mathematical ___65___（ calculation） that showed black holes were not just mathematical ideas ___66___（ suggest） by Einstein’s theory but that they could form in conditions which are likely to exist in the universe. Using the world’s largest telescopes, Genzel and Ghez each lead astronomers who , since the early 1990s,___67___（focus）on a region called Sagittarius A *（人马座 A 星）at the centre of our galaxy. They ___68___ （ develop） methods to see through the huge clouds of interstellar （星云）gas and dust ___69___ the centre of the Milky Way. They also improved new techniques,____70____（ devote） themselves to long-term research. Their pioneering work has given us the most convincing evidence of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. 【答案】61. beneficial 62. who 63. that 64. continuously 65. calculations 66. suggested 67. have focused/have been focusing 68. developed 69. to 70. devoting 【解析】 本文为说明文，介绍了获得 2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的三位科学家。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些诺贝尔奖获得者的成就对人类有好处。be beneficial to，有益于， 故填 beneficial。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：三位科学家，罗杰·彭罗斯、莱因哈德·根泽尔和安德里亚·盖兹共 同获得了今年的诺贝尔物理学奖。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 Roger Penrose，Reinhard Genzel和 Andrea Ghez（指人）并在从句中作主语，故填 who。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：黑洞的引力如此之大，没有什么东西能够逃脱。“so... that...”表示“如 此……以至于……”，故填 that。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着科学家们不断地研究，黑洞的面目比以前更清晰了。修饰 动词短语 work on 用副词，故填 continuously。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：彭罗斯最终进行了数学计算，结果表明黑洞不仅仅是爱因斯坦理论提 出的数学概念，而且它们可以在宇宙中可能存在的条件下形成。表示具体的计算、运算时， calculation是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填 calculations。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处需要用非谓语作后置定语修饰 ideas ， ideas 和 suggest之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 suggested。 【67题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用世界上最大的望远镜，根泽尔和盖兹各自带领天文学家， 从 20 世纪 90 年代初开始，他们一直关注在银河系中心的一个叫做人马座 A 星的区域。此 处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也可理解为动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可 能继续下去，所以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语 astronomers 是复数形式，故填 have focused 或者 have been focusing。 【68题详解】 考查时态。句意：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银 河系的中心。根据下文的“They also improved...”可知用一般过去时，故填 developed。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银 河系的中心。“to”表示“直到”，故填 to。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还改进了新技术，致力于长期研究。分析可知此处使用非谓语 形式作伴随状语，they和 devote之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填 devoting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 My grandfather was the Chinese traditional literature lover. He seemed to know everything about it. I used to be take to bookstores, what we would stay for hours. However, I fell in love with books as a little kid and found that very interesting to read stories. I especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic figure of brave and adventure. Now I realize that without my grandfather, I wouldn't formed the habit of reading. Long after graduating from high school, but I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major. 【答案】1. the→a 2. take→taken 3. what→where 4. However→Therefore/Thus 5. that→it 6. especial→especially 7. brave→bravery 8. formed前加 have 9. after→before 10.删掉 but 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小受祖父的影响热爱中国传统文学的故事。 【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我的祖父是一个中国传统文学爱好者。此处“一个文学爱好 者”为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且 Chinese 的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故将 the 改为 a。 2. 考查被动语态。句意：我常常被带到书店，在那里我们会待上好几个小时。分析句子可 知，主语 I和 take 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有 be，故将 take 改为 taken。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：我常常被带到书店，在那里我们会待上好几个小时。分析句子可 知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 bookstores，关系词代替它在从句中充当地点状语，应用关 系副词 where引导。故将 what改为 where。 4. 考查连词。句意：因此，我从小就喜欢上了书，发现读故事很有趣。上文提到作者经常 跟祖父一起去书店看书，一待就是几个小时，承接上文，因此作者自然而然的从小就爱上了 书。故将 However改为 Therefore/Thus。 5. 考查代词。句意：因此，我从小就喜欢上了书，发现读故事很有趣。find it + adj. + to do sth， 为固定句型，意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中 it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短 语是真正的宾语。故将 that改为 it。 6. 考查副词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个勇敢和冒险的浪漫形象。liked为动词，应用 副词修饰。故将 especial改为 especially。 7. 考查词名词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个勇敢和冒险的浪漫形象。of为介词，后接 名词作宾语，bravery“勇敢”，抽象名词，不可数。故将 brave改为 bravery。 8. 考查虚拟语气。句意：现在我意识到，如果没有祖父，我不可能养成读书的习惯。分析 句子可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用 would(n't) have done结构。故在 formed前加 have。 9. 考查介词。句意：早在高中毕业之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。根据 下文“ I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.”可推知，作者在此强调其 毕业前就做好了决定。故将 after改为 before。 10. 考查连词词。句意：早在高中毕业之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。分 析前后半句可知，该句不存在转折关系，且是一个简单句，不需要连词。故删掉 but。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分） 72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Ted要参加明年举办的《生物多样性公约》第 15次缔约 方大会的志愿者选 拔面试，来信向你咨询相关的注意事项。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 高兴得知他已进入面试； 2. 面试的注意事项； 3. 其他。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会：UN Biodiversity Conference COP-15 Dear Ted, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ted， With great delight I have learned that you are attending the interview for volunteers for UN Biodiversity Conference COP-15 to be held next year．As for the matters needing attention，I’m writing to offer some suggestions． The first is to prepare a one-minute self-introduction，covering your educational background， personal qualifications and language certificates．Besides，surfing the Internet for basic information about the conference in advance will do you a favor because you won’t be nervous when you are asked by the interviewers．Amodest attitude and proper body language are of great significance too．Additionally，it is important to wear a formal suit，which will help you create a good first impression． Hope my suggestions are helpful．Best wishes and feel free to contact me if needed． Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就英国朋友 Ted要参加明年举办的《生物多样 性公约》第 15次缔约方大会的志愿者选拔面试，咨询相关的注意事项给他回信，提出相关 的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量可以用现在完成 时。 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 高兴得知他已进入面试； 2. 面试的注意事项； 3. 其他。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） great delight, attending the interview for, as for, offer some suggestions, prepare a one-minute self-introduction,cover educational background ,personal qualifications and language certificates,basic information about the conference in advance, modest attitude and proper body language, be of great significance, wear a formal suit,help create a good first impression, 第三步：连词成句 1.With great delight I have learned that you are attending the interview for volunteers for UN Biodiversity Conference COP-15 to be held next year． 2.As for the matters needing attention，I’m writing to offer some suggestions． 3.The first is to prepare a one-minute self-introduction，covering your educational background， personal qualifications and language certificates． 4.Surfing the Internet for basic information about the conference in advance will do you a favor because you won’t be nervous when you are asked by the interviewers． 5.Amodest attitude and proper body language are of great significance. 6.It is important to wear a formal suit，which will help you create a good first impression． 7.Hope my suggestions are helpful． 8.Best wishes and feel free to contact me if needed． 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表顺序关系：the first 2.表递进关系：besides, additionally 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] The first is to prepare a one-minute self-introduction，covering your educational background， personal qualifications and language certificates．首先是准备一分钟的自我介绍，包括你的教 育背景，个人资格和语言证书。“ to prepare a one-minute self-introduction”为不定式短语做表 语；“covering your educational background，personal qualifications and language certificates．”为现在分词作状语。 [高分句型 2] Besides，surfing the Internet for basic information about the conference in advance will do you a favor because you won’t be nervous when you are asked by the interviewers．此外，提前在网上 搜索会议的基本信息会对你有帮助，因为当面试官问你的时候，你不会紧张。“surfing the Internet for basic information about the conference in advance”为动名词短语作主语； “because......”为原因状语从句。 [高分句型 3] It is important to wear a formal suit，which will help you create a good first impression．穿正式 的西装很重要，这会帮助你（给面试者）留下良好的第一印象。“it”为形式主语，指代“to wear a formal suit”；“which will help you create a good first impression”为 which引导的非限制性定 语从句。