云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题 10页

秘密★启用前 英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man like best about the reading bar?‎ A. The scenery. B. The surroundings. C. The music.‎ ‎2. What does the woman hope the lecture to deal with?‎ A. Classical Chinese Literature.‎ B. Classic European Architecture.‎ C. Modern Western Arts.‎ ‎3. How much will the man leave over?‎ A. $3.25. B. $2. 15. C. $12. 75.‎ ‎4. What might Alice be doing?‎ A. Continuing eating sweets. B. Preparing for examinations. C. Collecting chocolates.‎ ‎5. Where exactly does the conversation take place?‎ A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. In a classroom.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What are the two speakers probably discussing?‎ A. Exercise. B. Health. C. Schedule.‎ ‎7. Where will the man go now?‎ A. To the running machine. B. To the weightlifting area. C. To the shower room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman feel guilty?‎ A. She missed the man's graduation ceremony.‎ 10‎ B. She forgot the appointment with the dentist.‎ C. She arrived too late for the graduation.‎ ‎9. What does the woman undertake to do?‎ A. Purchase a bicycle for the man.‎ B. Take the man for city sightseeing.‎ C. Treat the man to eating.‎ ‎10. When will the woman pick up the man?‎ A. At 10： 00 am. B. At 11 ： 00 am. C. At 9 ： 00 am.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. What do we know about the speakers?‎ A. They are going to separate college.‎ B. They are conducting a street interview.‎ C. They are taking a registration.‎ ‎12. Which is the woman's target university?‎ A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.‎ B. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.‎ C. Fudan University of Shanghai.‎ ‎13. What will be the man's final ambition?‎ A. To work as a full-time post doctor.‎ B. To become an institute academician.‎ C. To teach in a favored university. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. What is The Art Of War?‎ A. A brochure about the operation of companies.‎ B. An ancient work specializing in military theory.‎ C. A handbook on how to expand business.‎ ‎15. Why is Paul occupied in studying the book?‎ A. To get equipped for entering the army.‎ B. To accumulate knowledge and capability.‎ C. To better manage his business.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do?‎ A. Get down to reading the book.‎ B. Take action to become well off.‎ C. Set up a book company. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. How does a hybrid car run?‎ A: On the electricity in the battery.‎ B. On a high standard petrol motor.‎ C. On both petrol and electricity.‎ ‎18. What may be the main reason for hybrid cars' popularity?‎ A. Consumers9 purchasing power has greatly improved.‎ 10‎ B. They are cheaper and environmentally friendly to run.‎ C. They have various models and optional prices.‎ ‎19. What is the crucial consideration if you buy a hybrid car?‎ A. How you drive.‎ B. Where you drive.‎ C. Why you drive.‎ ‎20. What are users advised to do when using a hybrid car?‎ A. Drive more for personal experiences.‎ B. Replace transportation with hybrid cars.‎ C. Share driving or ride a bike.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lonely Planet Trips Here are some travel destinations by Lonely Planet. Reading them, you'll be in a flash.‎ Bhutan The Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the Silk Road in South Asia, claimed the No. 1 spot partly for its majestic beauty and because it had become the first fully organic nation by 2020. The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutan's highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.‎ North Macedonia If you want an alternative to Europe's more popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be for you. Its mountains and their trails are “blissfully quiet” and the locals are “unfailingly helpful” according to Lonely Planet. Among its destinations is Ohrid, a charming, old town dotted with medieval ruins and churches, lined with cobblestone streets, and overlooking Lake Ohrid.‎ eswatini The kingdom offers multitudinous climate and topography differences, and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserves, four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves.‎ Costa Rica Costa Rica is beloved for many reasons, from its coffee to its epic surfing. It's also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources such as wind and hydro. It is also one of the world's most biodiverse countries - home to half a million species. Of course, no trip to Costa Rica is complete without a visit to the Sloth Sanctuary.‎ ‎21. What can tourists appreciate in both Bhutan and North Macedonia?‎ A. Organic products. B. Subtropical jungles.‎ C. Medieval architecture. D. Mountain scenery.‎ ‎22. Which of the following features eswatini?‎ A. Pleasant quietness. B. Topography varieties.‎ 10‎ C. Abundant wildlife. D. Cobblestone streets.‎ ‎23. What is Costa Rica distinguished for?‎ A. Renewable resources. B. Biodiverse plants.‎ C. Frontier preserves. D. The Silk Road.‎ B He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist.‎ Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.‎ The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变），which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”・‎ As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions（核乳胶）in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development.‎ Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China's science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie”.‎ He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon.‎ ‎24. What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui?‎ A. Identity background. B. Character personalities.‎ C. Education experiences. D. Profession competence.‎ ‎25. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang?‎ A. He died following his wife in 1991.‎ B. He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences.‎ C. He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.‎ D. He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.‎ ‎26. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as "The Chinese Marie Curie”？‎ A. For her great contributions to nuclear physics.‎ B. For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb.‎ C. For her continuous achievement in natural science.‎ 10‎ D. For her research of nuclear emulsions.‎ ‎27. How can we fittingly describe He Zehui?‎ A. Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined.‎ B. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.‎ C. Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart.‎ D. Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable.‎ C New Character from Sesame Street As a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster（寄养的）home.‎ Karli, the foster kid, and her "for — now" parents, Dalia and Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster parents, and foster care providers.‎ Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are starting their movements as part of their Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, including tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.‎ The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. In response to the growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on foster care. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences.‎ ‎" Fostering a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children," says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. " We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense of safety."‎ ‎28. How does Sesame Street differ with new roles added?‎ A. It extends the significance of care projects.‎ B. It promotes the entertainment of the program.‎ C. It arouses people's awareness of care for teens.‎ D. It arrests the public's attention to foster kids.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word " traumatic" in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Carefree. B. Spiritless.‎ C. Miserable. D. Irregular.‎ ‎30. What is Sesame Workshop aimed to do?‎ A. Supply care providers with expertise to attend kids.‎ B. Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.‎ C. Present parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.‎ D. Release appointed programs to attract audience.‎ ‎31. What can we infer from the text?‎ 10‎ A. Foster parents and providers matter to foster kids.‎ B. Sesame Street operates well in foster centers.‎ C. Family structures make little sense to foster homes.‎ D. Foster children are challenged every day.‎ D Humans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus（真 菌）that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils（卷须）with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger“ will provide information on the locations of gold deposits（沉淀物）and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.‎ The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia^ national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes （微生 物）in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australia's largest gold mine.‎ A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. "Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals," Dr. Bohu explained. “ But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising."‎ The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. “ There is a biological benefit from this reaction. Dr. Bohu said, " Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don't work with gold."‎ The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.‎ However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.‎ ‎32. What are the experts starved of?‎ A. Investigating the sites. B. Excavating the gold mines.‎ C. Getting further informed. D. Unearthing gold deposits.‎ ‎33. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?‎ A. Fungi's interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.‎ B. Gold's classification is biologically identified by fungi.‎ C. Fungi's formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.‎ D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi's evolution.‎ ‎34. How does the author find the finding?‎ A. It excites the gold diggers' motivation.‎ B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.‎ C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.‎ D. It ensures the search of gold sites.‎ ‎35. What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ 10‎ A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by Gold B. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in Australia C. Boddington, Austria's Largest Gold Mine D. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why Gratitude Is Significant As far as I'm concerned, no matter what you're going through, there is always a reason to be thankful. But not only that - being thankful might just be exactly what you need to do if you're going through a tough time. 36 ‎ Researchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen one's immune system, lower blood pressure, improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly. 37 Practicing gratitude also has been associated with better quality of life for individuals who struggle with stress, anxiety and depression.‎ Having gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surgery 10 years ago, I can tell you this illness can be severe. 38 I knew I was in trouble when I couldn't eat or sleep. It took me well over a year to come out of that dark valley.‎ During that time I sought forms of treatment for depression, including professional counseling and exercise. One thing recommended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal. 39 This simple exercise lifts my sight out of the darkness and helps me see the truth around: there are people who love and care for you, there's purpose in life.‎ ‎40 In reality, there is no single cure for it. If suffering, you may prefer to seek professional counseling and care. Still, I would encourage you to practice gratitude. Think of a few things you can thank life for. You might be surprised by how significant an effect it can have.‎ A. Every day, I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.‎ B. Now I realize depression does not go away by practicing a single exercise.‎ C. It itself carries a host of health benefits.‎ D. Being grateful accounts for your recovery.‎ E. Gratitude is good for your mind, body and soul.‎ F. Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.‎ G. For example, I would sincerely convey my gratitude loudly.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New York Fashion Week. When New York Fashion Week 41 , a 15-year-old from Bel Air, Maryland will be one of the 42 models, who has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.‎ Faith Guilbault is set to 43 Kohl's latest adaptive clothing, 44 designed for people with disabilities.‎ The teen isn't new to the 45 When Faith was just 12, she walked in Tommy Hilfiger's show, 46 the brand's adaptive fashion line. The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more 47 lives.‎ ‎“ Adaptive clothing has special snaps（摁扣），“ Faith said. “ There're things to help you 48 your pants on 10‎ ‎ and off.”‎ For teens like Faith, adaptive clothing doesn't just 49 more independence, it also builds up 50 With a growing number of popular 51 designing adaptive clothing, people living with disabilities are now able to dress 52 their peers.‎ u They have such a hard time with the 53 they have to overcome daily ； they shouldn't have to struggle with their own independence with getting 54 Karen, Faith's mother, said.‎ When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams , an 55 that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the 56 , was looking for models, she sent in Faith's photo. Through the organization, Faith was 57 to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week.‎ Faith knows the opportunity is 58 Modest, she also realizes that her presence on the runway 59 goes beyond her own potential modeling career. "I think it will make a considerable 60 for people out here in the world,“ Faith said.‎ ‎41. A. holds on B. comes about C. kicks off D. breaks out ‎42. A. active B. pitiful C. lovely D. standout ‎43. A. publish B. model C. exhibit D. wear ‎44. A. specially B. temporarily C. cautiously D. constantly ‎45. A. stage B. track C. runway D. scene ‎46. A. showcasing B. playing C. broadcasting D. performing ‎47. A. convenient B. independent C. flexible D. sensible ‎48. A. try B. test C. pull D. move ‎49. A. customize B. provide C. equip D. adjust ‎50. A. relief B. expectation C. strength D. confidence ‎51. A. brands B. magazines C. columns D. departments ‎52. A. contrarily to B. uniquely to C. only for D. just like ‎53. A. struggles B. practice C. schedule D. conflicts ‎54. A. absorbed B. connected C. dressed D. addicted ‎55. A. institute B. organization C. application D. office ‎56. A. physically-shaped B. recently-admitted C. differently-abled D. environmentally-minded ‎57. A. chosen B. allowed C. recommended D. requested ‎58. A. questionable B. controversial C. convincing D. unbelievable ‎59. A. fast B. far C. suddenly D. merely ‎60. A. compromise B. commitment C. declaration D. difference 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. The solar terms 61 ( create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production and function.‎ White Dew ( Bailu) is the 15th solar term and indicates the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines 62 (increasing) with the white dew on the grass and trees seen in the morning. In many places of China, ‎ 10‎ the air is clear, with the sky in great 63 ( high) and the clouds in peace. The gentle wind can often be felt blowing.‎ Back in the old days, gathering the white dew from plants was a Chinese tradition. Bencao Gangmu, a Chinese herbology document, 64 ( write) by Li Shizhen over 400 years ago says the white dew can be used as tea which 65 (taste) sweet with its pleasant smell and has cooling effects on the body and keeps people healthy.‎ In Southern China, people tend 66 ( eat) longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm 67 cure some typical conditions.‎ Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, 68 was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character. When 69 comes to White Dew every year, 70 ( fisherman) in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces will hold a week-long ceremony to honor Yu the Great, hoping he can bring them luck and wealth.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It was not until I surprisingly got a violin as a present on my eight birthday that I took up playing an instrument. Given it a try occasionally, I found the very music what was played by it beautiful. I gradually became enthusiastically about it. By learning and practising, I can skillfully play Butterfly Lovers currently. If I have urge to play something else, I turn for the Internet and learn from online videos. Every time when I can play a new piece of music, I feel fairly happy that all our efforts pay off. Six years were passed since I began playing the musical instrument. While I am still unprofessional, I do, otherwise, enjoy each learning experience.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen对中国学生校园手工活动很感兴趣，来信询问你校手工活动相关事 宜，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.手工内容；‎ ‎2.开展情况；‎ ‎3.喜欢的项目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 任选参考词汇：‎ 旗袍缝纫社 Qipao Sewing Association 陶艺社 Ceramic Art Club 10‎ 剪纸 paper-cut 插花 flower arrangement 盆栽 pot culture Dear Allen,‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ ‎. .‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 10‎