英语卷·2018届湖南省岳阳市第一中学高三12月月考试题（解析版）（解析版） 27页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 湖南省岳阳市第一中学2018届高三12月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What is the man looking for?‎ A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone.‎ ‎2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?‎ A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes.‎ ‎3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?‎ A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen.‎ ‎5. What is the woman?‎ A. She’s a shop assistant B. She’s a receptionist. C. She’s a secretary.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man sound surprised?‎ A. Lily rejected a job offer.‎ B. Lily was absent from school.‎ C. Lily turned down a scholarship.‎ ‎7. What has Lily decided to do?‎ A. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a business.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.‎ ‎9. What is Sabrina’s sister doing?‎ A. Touring in Africa. B. Teaching in a village. C. Working in a company.‎ ‎10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?‎ A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does Maria think of the soup?‎ A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick.‎ ‎12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?‎ A. Salt. B. Onions. C. Pepper.‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friend’s house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. When will someone come to check the hot water?‎ A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend.‎ ‎15. How did the students know about the flat?‎ A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?‎ A. Pay the students for the new one.‎ B. Get someone to fix the old one.‎ C. Order one on the Internet.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host.‎ ‎18. In what way has the speaker changed?‎ A. He speaks faster. B. He becomes heavier. C. He cooks more often.‎ ‎19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?‎ A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of the French people?‎ A. A bit cold. B. Generous C. Easy-going.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Where to Dine on a Budget with Kids in London Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.‎ ‎♦ Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refuelling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.‎ ‎♦ Sticky Fingers, Kensington Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu (for under 12) is just £7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.‎ ‎♦ Jamie’s Italian, Various Locations Top British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £11.95.‎ ‎♦ Vauxhall City Farm Café Combine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse pigs, goats and camels. Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.‎ ‎1. What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?‎ A. Eat light food. B. Have a main meal.‎ C. Enjoy art and entertainments. D. Explore the Rolling Stones souvenirs.‎ ‎2. Which restaurant can attract music fans?‎ A. Sticky Fingers. B. Jamie’s Italian.‎ C. Barbican Kitchen. D. Vauxhall City Farm Café.‎ ‎3. How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm Café wallet-friendly?‎ A. They both offer kids free food.‎ B. They both do promotions regularly.‎ C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.‎ D. They both make a small change for kids’ meal.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】在伦敦带着孩子去哪里吃饭？本文介绍了四个吃饭的去处。‎ ‎1. C 推理判断题。根据Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre中Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refuelling at the Barbican Kitchen.可知，在at Barbican Kitchen吃饭之前，享受艺术和休闲娱乐。故选C。‎ ‎2. A 推理判断题。根据Sticky Fingers, Kensington中Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes.可知，Sticky Fingers.能吸引音乐迷。故选A。‎ ‎3. D 推理判断题。根据Jamie’s Italian, Various Locations中Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £11.95.和根据Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.可知，他们俩餐厅都为孩子们的饭做了一个小小的改变。故选D。‎ B People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated (家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously (奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.‎ In 2000, a 6-year-old boy unified Elian Gonzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tube for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.‎ A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The ‎ fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.‎ Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian — and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated to carry out that plan successfully. They made it!‎ ‎4. Why did Elian slip off the tube?‎ A. He was tired out. B. A wave pushed him.‎ C. The two adults dragged him. D. The tube was too smooth to grab.‎ ‎5. How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?‎ A. They informed the fishermen.‎ B. They formed a circle around him.‎ C. They supported the inner tube by turns.‎ D. They stopped Elian slipping under the water.‎ ‎6. Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?‎ A. Self-confident and flexible. B. Calm and lucky.‎ C. Friendly and motivated. D. Smart and ambitious.‎ ‎7. What doe the underlined ‘They’ in the last sentence refer to?‎ A. The survivors. B. The fishermen.‎ C. The dolphins. D. The guardian angels.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】本文介绍Elian落水，奇迹般地被海豚营救，这表明人和动物经常喜欢彼此爱的关系。‎ ‎4. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water可知，Elian累了。故选A。‎ ‎5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian可知，他们阻止Elian在水下向下滑。关键词是lift，故选D。‎ ‎6. B ‎7. C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后半句asking guardian angels to protect him.祈求保护天使的保护；再根据最后一段中the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian — and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated to carry out that plan successfully. They made it!可知They指的就是dolphins，就是他的guardian angels。故选C。‎ C WeChat is a social mobile application with voice and text messaging timeline and several social features like ‘Message in a Bottle’. WeChat, a popular instant messaging tool run by Tencent Holdings, aims to help users access mobile services without downloading separate apps, which experts said may challenge the business of smartphone app distributors such Apple Store.‎ This new feature, named ‘Mini Programs’, allows WeChat users to find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR (quick-response) code, saving them the trouble of installing a number of different apps on smart devices, according to the transcript of a speech by Zhang Xiaolong, Tencent’s senior executive vice president, on Wednesday. The new function is expected to come online on January 9.‎ Zhang, known as the father of WeChat, emphasized that ‘Min Programs’ is not a mobile app distributing function.‎ Still, experts and app developers said that the rollout (推出) of ‘Mini Programs’ on WeChat will erode the market share of app distributors like Apple Store in China.‎ ‎“‘Mini Programs’ will attract lots of start-ups, because a program based on WeChat can help them build up businesses at much lower costs,” a Shanghai-based app developer, told the Global Times Wednesday.‎ If a start-up wants to promote its business via a separate application, it has to hire a special team to develop two different apps— one each for iOS and Android.‎ Lsiunched in 2011, WeChat has evolved to include services such as ‘Order Taxi’, ‘Food Delivery’, e-commerce and payments from just an instant messaging app.‎ ‎8. What can we know about ‘Mini Programs’?‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s complex.‎ C. It’s convenient. D. It’s free.‎ ‎9. Why do lots of start-ups choose the ‘Mini Programs’?‎ A. It can cut the costs of building business. B. It can help build up business.‎ C. It can help them make a big fortune. D. It can promote their business.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “erode” probably mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. promote ‎11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. WeChat will be a perfect app. B. WeChat will meet a great challenge.‎ C. WeChat will meet needs of more people. D. WeChat will replace other apps.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】微信是一个带着语音和短信的社交移动应用程序，它将满足更多人的需要，越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎8. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句This new feature, named ‘Mini Programs’, allows WeChat users to find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR (quick-response) code, saving them the trouble of installing a number of different apps on smart devices,可知，‘Mini Programs’是很方便的。故选C。‎ ‎9. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“‘Mini Programs’ will attract lots of start-ups, because a program based on WeChat can help them build up businesses at much lower costs,”可知，它可以降低建筑业的成本。故选A。‎ ‎10. B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段Still, experts and app developers said that the rollout (推出) of ‘Mini Programs’ on WeChat will erode the market share of app distributors like Apple Store in China. 不过，专家和应用程序开发人员表示，小程序在微信上的推出将削弱苹果商店在中国应用程序分销商的市场份额。根据句意可知划线词的意思是“减少”，故选B。‎ ‎11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段Lsiunched in 2011, WeChat has evolved to include services such as ‎ ‘Order Taxi’, ‘Food Delivery’, e-commerce and payments from just an instant messaging app.可知，WeChat将满足更多人的需要。故选C。‎ D Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.‎ This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions — West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3D facial imaging technology.‎ ‎“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told the Guardian. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls(头骨), Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.‎ The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages (鼻道) help to increase the wet content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs. This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator (赤道).‎ More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue. “As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapted to,” he told the Guardian. This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.‎ However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modem medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”‎ ‎12. According to the passage, people from China might have ________ noses than those from Norway.‎ A. wider B. narrower C. smaller D. bigger ‎13. Narrower noses are helpful to ________.‎ A. cool the air B. warm the air C. take in more oxygen D. dry the air ‎14. What can be learned about the study?‎ A. Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.‎ B. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.‎ C. Zaidi’s team measured human skull using 3D technology.‎ D. It’s certain that people living nearby equator will suffer from more breathing problems.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. What factors shape noses B. How to make your nose attractive C. Nose shapes cause breathing problems D. Climate shapes noses ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】本文介绍气候与鼻子形状之间的关系。‎ ‎12. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates.可知，来自中国的人比来自挪威的人有更宽的鼻子。故选A。‎ ‎13. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages (鼻道) help to increase the wet content of air and warm it,可知，窄鼻子对温暖空气是由帮助的。故选B。‎ ‎14. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue. “As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapted to,”可知，鼻子的形状帮助人们适应环境。故选B。‎ ‎15. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame, not your parents.由此可知，气候决定鼻子的形状。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. Here are several things you should know about the Lantern Festival.‎ ‎♦ The Origins of Chinese lanterns The origins of Chinese lanterns date back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of various kinds of lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most fascinating. ___16___ Various lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty, and during the Southern Song Dynasty, the custom of writing riddles on lantern arose. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city.‎ ‎♦ Eating small dumpling balls Just as the name implies, an important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Festival, is to eat small dumpling balls made of sticky rice flour. We call these balls Yuan Xiao, or Tang Yuan. ___17___ The dumpling symbolizes family unity, completeness and happiness.‎ ‎♦ ___18___‎ When it comes to the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential component. Lantern owners will write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in advance. If visitore can answer the riddles, they will get a little gift.‎ ‎♦ Watching fireworks At night, in addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form a grand scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival. ___19___‎ ‎♦ Dragon dance The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese New Year period. ___20___ They are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.‎ A. Guessing lantern riddles B. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China.‎ C. The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival D. Obviously, they get the name from the festival.‎ E. All the Chinese people like watching dragon dance.‎ F. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals.‎ G. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks display.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】元宵节是中国的传统节日，具有重要意义。本文介绍几点你应该知道的关于元宵节的事情。‎ ‎16. F 根据下文：隋朝的元宵节成为了一个热门节日，并且在南宋时期，元宵节的灯谜习俗兴起。可知，后来，装饰灯笼在节日中被使用。故选F。‎ ‎17. D 根据上文：正如名字所暗示的，灯节或者元宵节或者说汤圆节的一个重要部分就是吃糯米粉做成的小汤圆。可知，很明显，他们的名字来自节日。故选D。‎ ‎18. A 本空是一个小标题。根据下文：谈到元宵节，就谈到了猜灯谜。可知此处选A. Guessing lantern riddles猜灯谜。‎ ‎19. G 本段标题是Watching fireworks观看烟花。大多数家庭都会从春节里节省下一些烟花，然后在元宵节燃放。甚至一些当地政府会举行烟花展。故选G。关键词fireworks。‎ ‎20. B 根据上文：舞龙通常会在中国新年期间举行。再根据空格下文：人们相信他们能给人们带来好运。可知，中国龙是中国的象征。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做七选五时要注意定位选项。‎ 明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。比如本题第4小题，本段标题是Watching fireworks观看烟花。大多数家庭都会从春节里节省下一些烟花，然后在元宵节燃放。甚至一些当地政府会举行烟花展。故选G。关键词fireworks。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ An accidental injury taught me how to deal with my siblings (兄弟姐妹).‎ On a typical autumn ___21___. the eight people of our afterschool carpool (拼车) ___22___ into a car built for seven. My brother teased me the entire way home. Hearing the ___23___ in the back of the car, my mother dropped us off first.‎ As we ___24___ the car, I ran after my little brother, planning on getting back at him. Because of my ___25___ backpack, uncomfortable shoes, and terrible sense of balance, I fell on the hard pavement. ___26___ whole carpool rushed to my aid. They lifted my weighty backpack, ___27___ my fallen items, and helped me stand up. With tears in my eyes, I dragged myself into the ___28___.‎ ‎“You realize I will ___29___ you for chasing your brother after this, “my mom said to me in her most ___30___ voice. She would have been more ___31___, but she obviously didn’t know how much I was ___32___. I complained to her the pain I was feeling in my right ___33___. Then we went to the clinic where the bone doctor concluded that I had a ___34___ break in my right elbow.‎ I got ___35___ at school the next day because friends surrounded me carefully. But breaking my arm had more ___36___ than benefits. I was ___37___ to write with my left hand. I had to ‎ wrap my arm in a garbage bag before ___38___, and I had to go to the health centre instead of PE.‎ ‎___39___ it was an awful week, I think I deserved it ___40___ plotting revenge (报复) against my brother. Since then, there hasn’t been anything disharmonious among our siblings.‎ ‎21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night ‎22. A. dashed B. stepped C. piled D. looked ‎23. A. fight B. joke C. cry D. noise ‎24. A. stopped B. entered C. exited D. drove ‎25. A. huge B. full C. new D. heavy ‎26. A. Swiftly B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Eventually ‎27. A. counted B. collected C. cleaned D. stored ‎28. A. school B. car C. clinic D. house ‎29. A. punish B. look into C. comfort D. worry about ‎30. A. peaceful B. gentle C. severe D. familiar ‎31. A. sensitive B. serious C. angry D. disappointed ‎32. A. astonished B. moved C. inspired D. hurt ‎33. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. hand ‎34. A. serious B. slight C. common D. special ‎35. A. reward B. respect C. attention D. privilege ‎36. A. trouble B. pain C. loss D. business ‎37. A. expected B. advised C. instructed D. forced ‎38. A. swimming B. showering C. learning D. sleeping ‎39. A. Since B. If C. Although D. When ‎40. A. for B. on C. with D. as ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】本文通过一次意外的伤害教会了作者如何对待我的兄弟姐妹。‎ ‎21. B 考查名词。A. morning 早上； B. afternoon 下午； C. evening 晚上； D. night夜晚。根据our afterschool carpool (拼车)可知是下午放学后。故选B。‎ ‎22. C 考查动词。A. dashed 猛冲； B. stepped 行走； C. piled堆积； D. looked看。本来乘坐七个人的车却挤进了八个人。故选C。‎ ‎23. D 考查名词。A. fight 战斗； B. joke笑话； C. cry 哭； D. noise噪音。听到车后部有噪音，妈妈让我们首先停车下来。故选D。‎ ‎24. C 考查动词。A. stopped停止； B. entered进入； C. exited退出； D. drove驾驶。我们从车里出来，我追赶我的小弟弟，打算报复他。故选C。‎ ‎25. D 考查形容词。A. huge 巨大的； B. full 满的； C. new新的； D. heavy重的。因为中的背包，不舒服的鞋，平衡感很差，我摔在坚硬的路面。根据下文They lifted my weighty backpack, ___7_ ，故选D。‎ ‎26. A 考查副词。A. Swiftly 敏捷地； B. Suddenly突然地； C. Fortunately幸运地； D. Eventually最后。很快整个拼车队都赶来帮助我了。故选A。‎ ‎27. B 考查动词。A. counted计数； B. collected收集； C. cleaned 打扫； D. stored储存。他们拿起重的背包，收集掉下的东西，让我站起来。故选B。‎ ‎28. D 考查名词。A. school学校； B. car 汽车； C. clinic诊所； D. house房子。我眼含热泪，我拖着笨重的脚步走进房子。故选D。‎ ‎29. A 考查动词。A. punish 惩罚； B. look into调查； C. comfort 使舒适； D. worry about担忧。追赶你的弟弟，你知道我会惩罚你的。故选A。‎ ‎30. C 考查形容词。A. peaceful 和平的； B. gentle 温柔的； C. severe 严厉的； D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“追赶弟弟”，可知妈妈用最严厉的声音对我说。故选C。‎ ‎31. D 考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的； B. serious 严重的，严肃的； C. angry 生气的； D. disappointed失望的。她将会更加失望，但是我很明显感到惊讶。故选D。‎ ‎32. A 考查动词。A. astonished使惊讶； B. moved 移动； C. inspired 鼓励； D. hurt受伤。她将会更加失望，但是我很明显感到惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎33. B 考查名词。A. leg 腿； B. arm 胳膊； C. foot 脚； D. hand手。我向她抱怨说我右胳膊疼。故选B。‎ ‎34. B 考查形容词。A. serious严重的； B. slight轻微的； C. common 共同的； D. special特殊的。然后我们去了诊所，医生推断右胳膊肘轻微的折断。故选B。‎ ‎35. C 考查名词。A. reward 回报； B. respect 尊重； C. attention 关注； D. privilege特权。第二天我在学校得到关注，因为学生们细心地在我周围照顾。故选C。‎ ‎36. A 考查名词。A. trouble麻烦； B. pain 疼痛； C. loss 损失； D. business生意。但是打断我的手臂比好处更麻烦。故选A。‎ ‎37. D 考查动词。A. expected 期盼； B. advised建议； C. instructed指导； D. forced强迫。我被迫用左手写字。故选D。‎ ‎38. B 考查动词。A. swimming游泳； B. showering 淋浴； C. learning 学习； D. sleeping睡觉。淋于前我必须用袋子裹住右胳膊。故选B。‎ ‎39. C 考查状语从句。A. Since 自从---以来； B. If 如果； C. Although尽管； D. When当---时候。尽管这是难熬的一周，我认为我报复我的兄弟是罪有应得。‎ ‎40. A 考查介词。句意：尽管这是难熬的一周，我认为我报复我的兄弟是罪有应得。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做完形填空时，上下文对照，抓关键词。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第5小题，考查形容词。A. huge 巨大的； B. full 满的； C. new新的； D. heavy重的。因为中的背包，不舒服的鞋，平衡感很差，我摔在坚硬的路面。根据下文They lifted my weighty backpack, ___7_ ，故选D。在做此空时但看这一句话无法选择，但是在后面空7前的weighty和选项中的heavy是同义词，故而得出答案。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society, ____41____ others can appear very exciting but are ____42____ (actual) very difficult and boring. One example is the so-called ‘glamorous job’ of being a model or ____43____ actor. Would you like ____44____ (be) famous, wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets or helicopters? In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all their ____45____ (luggage) packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successfully. Many actors, actresses and models hold ordinary, ____46____ (glamorous) jobs, often ____47____ (work) as waiters and waitresses, in order to support ____48____ (they). Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also ____49____ huge pressure to appear young and beautiful. Most actors and models are always on a diet, and many have had painful operations to make their faces and bodies look more attractive. It does not seem that glamorous now, does it? Maybe a career as a local grocer ____50____ (be) a better option.‎ ‎【答案】41. while ‎ ‎42. actually ‎ ‎43. an 44. to be ‎ ‎45. luggage ‎ ‎46. 1ess glamorous ‎ ‎47. working ‎ ‎48. themselves ‎ ‎49. under 50. would be ‎【解析】通过本文可知，适合自己的职业或许是一个更好的选择。‎ ‎41. 句意：有些工作看似很枯燥，但对社会是非常重要的，而另一些可能看起来很刺激，但实际上非常困难和无聊。此处表示前后的鲜明对比，故答案为while。‎ ‎42. 副词修饰形容词，答案为actually。‎ ‎43. 句意：成为一名模特或一名演员。actor以元音开头，故答案为an。‎ ‎44. 固定搭配：would like to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案为to be。‎ ‎45. luggage行李，是不可数名词，故答案为luggage.‎ ‎46. 句意：为了养活自己，很多演员从事不迷人的工作，做服务员工作。故答案为1ess glamorous。‎ ‎47. 此处是现在分词做伴随状态，答案为working。‎ ‎48. 句意：为了养活自己。故答案为themselves。‎ ‎49. 句意：他们也在巨大的压力下展示出年轻和美丽。答案为under。‎ ‎50. 句意：也许作为一个当地杂货店的职业将是一个更好的选择。根据句意可知答案为would be。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ While的用法 ‎1.作连词，引导从句 ‎(1)引导时间状语从句，例如We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。‎ ‎(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首) While he loves his students，he is very strict with them..虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。‎ ‎(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”‎ While there is life ，there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。‎ ‎2.作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表对比 Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎3.将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ Zhenhua University is a university setting in it’s own grounds just outside the city. Although it is small, it is the wonderful place to continue your education. The grounds have a fountain and places in where you can walk, sit and relax. The range of courses is very wide and of course, include the traditional courses in arts and science. There are also other courses such as Information Technology, Communications, and Film and Media study. Here at Zhenhua, we realize if you work hard, you also need to play hardly. Therefore, as well as advance your education, we also have some of the good university sports teams in the country.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.固定搭配：be set in以---为背景，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把setting---set。‎ ‎2.own自己的，前面用形容词性的物主代词，故把it’s---its。‎ ‎3.句意：尽管它小，但它是你继续教育的好地方。故把the---a。‎ ‎4.此处places是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，根据句意可知把in去掉或where---which。‎ ‎5.句意：课程的范围很广，当然, 包括传统的艺术和科学课程。.故把include---‎ ‎ including。‎ ‎.................................‎ ‎7.句意：在这里我们意识到如果努力学习，也需要好好地玩耍。此处是that引导的宾语从句，故在if前加that。‎ ‎8. 句意：在这里我们意识到如果努力学习，也需要好好地玩耍。根据句意可知把hardly---hard。‎ ‎9.句意：因此，同促进你的教育一样，我们还有一些最好的大学运动队。As well as 后接动名词，故把advance---advancing。‎ ‎10. 句意：因此，同促进你的教育一样，我们还有一些最好的大学运动队。根据句意可知用最高级，故把good---best.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是本校学生李华，才学完的十一模块第三单兀的标题，让你深符感触。请写一封电子邮件就这—话题与笔友Sam进行交流，内容要求如下：‎ ‎1. 你认为成功的秘诀之一是什么；‎ ‎2. 你的理由；‎ ‎3. 举例说明：‎ ‎4. 询问对方看法。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和落款已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sam,‎ How are you doing? Recently, I’ve learnt a unit entitled "The secret of success and I have much to share with you about it.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sam,‎ How are you doing? Recently, I’ve learnt a unit entitled “The secret of success” and I have much to share with you about it.‎ What I think is the most important to succeed is effort. No pains, no gains. None can make progress without any efforts. Thus, if you want to be successful, you ought to work hard.‎ Have you ever heard of the story of Sir Clive Sinclare? He is such a productive inventor who has invented numerous inventions. During his lifetime, he must have had lots of difficulties. However hard it was, he kept going towards his goal. Finally, he made it and in 1983, he was knighted for his contributions to the British society.‎ What do you think of the secret of success? If you have a different opinion, don’t hesitate to let me know. Waiting for your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ LI Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件。‎ 根据你才学完的十一模块第三单元的让你深有感触的标题，写一封电子邮件，就这—话题与笔友Sam进行交流，内容要求如下：你认为成功的秘诀之一是什么；你的理由；举例说明；询问对方看法。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。What I think is the most important to succeed is effort.what引导主语从句；No pains, no gains.简洁明了，其画龙点睛之作用；if you want to be successful, you ought to work hard.if引导条件状语从句；He is such a productive inventor who has invented numerous inventions.who引导定语从句；he must have had lots of difficulties.对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；However hard it was, he kept going towards his goal. However引导让步状语从句；另外，Thus, During his lifetime, Finally, made it，Waiting for your early reply.等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎