英语卷·2018届天津市耀华中学高三上学期第一次月考试题（解析版） 32页

天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级第一次月考 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟，第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。‎ 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。答卷时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸—并收回。‎ 祝各位同学考试顺利！‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，115分）‎ 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the man supposed to board?‎ A. At 7:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 5:40.‎ ‎2. Where is the house?‎ A. Next to a supermarket. B. Beside a post office. C. Opposite a petrol station.‎ ‎3. What is the woman doing in the library?‎ A. Writing a paper.‎ B. Looking for books.‎ C. Reading books on road transport.‎ ‎4. How will the woman go to the party?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎5. Why did the woman get a good score on the test?‎ A. She attended every lecture.‎ B. She did a lot of exercises.‎ C. She did many preparations.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. How does the man feel?‎ A. Proud. B. Satisfied. C. Bored.‎ ‎7. How does the woman help the man?‎ A. By offering him job information.‎ B. By improving his application files.‎ C. By sending application letters for him.‎ ‎8. What did the man play in Robin Hood?‎ A. An unimportant role. B. The leading actor. C. A silly part.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. How to prevent heart attacks.‎ B. What the modem lifestyle is like.‎ C. How to quit unhealthy living habits.‎ ‎10. How does Dr Show describe modem lifestyle?‎ A. People prefer to eat at restaurants.‎ B. People eat more than they should.‎ C. People are too busy to eat properly.‎ ‎11. What does Dr Show suggest doing?‎ A. Joining in a gym.‎ B. Buying an exercise machine.‎ C. Going in for physical exercise daily.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit market.‎ ‎13. What may the man get from the storage?‎ A. Laundry soap. B. Water melons. C. Washing powder.‎ ‎14. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Follow her to the storage.‎ B. Go to the counter near the lift.‎ C. Ask someone else for information.‎ ‎15. What does the woman say about the paper?‎ A. It's updated once a week.‎ B. It's sent out at the entrance.‎ C. It's about everyday specials.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用,（共两节，满分45兮）‎ 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.‎ ‎— .Few of them would become your real friends.‎ A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。A.那是肯定的；B.情况不是这样的；C.我完全同意；D.很高兴知道这件事。句意：——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。根据后文Few of them would become your real friends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。‎ 考点：考查情景交际 ‎2. —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.‎ ‎—Right, he will also get paid by week.‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查冠词。句意：--据说，约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60000美元的工作。--是的，他将按周获得报酬。表示“每年”用a year；表示 “按周计算”用by the week，故选B。‎ 点睛：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。‎ ‎3. Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.‎ A. disturbingly B. slightly C. exactly D. flexibly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。‎ ‎4. —Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.‎ ‎—But it’s midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.‎ A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：时间有限，我不得不今晚完成。但是现在都午夜了，不管有多少工作要做你都应该休息了。However引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。you should have a sleep no matter how much work you have to do，不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该休息了。故选A。‎ 考点：考查让步状语从句。‎ ‎5. Mr. Phil asked me a question I dared to go with him to he called the Lonely Island.‎ A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：Phil先生问了我一个问题，我是否敢和他一起去一个他成为孤岛的地方。第一个空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二个空是说“他所称为孤岛的地方”，用what，相当于the place that/which。故选C。‎ ‎6. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.‎ A. as much twice B. much as twice C. as twice much D. twice as much ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：我昨天买的这件外罩一点也不贵，事实上，我很愿意付双倍的钱来买它。英语中表达A和是B的两倍长有三种表达方式：1. A is twice as long as B ；2. A is twice longer than B ；3. A is twice the length of B。故选D。‎ ‎7. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?‎ ‎—Yes, but much .‎ A. remains to do B. is reminded to C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。Remain 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据句意：我虽然取得了进步，但是还有很多需要去做。那就是说这些需要做的事情是被我去做，要用被动表示，所以只能用to be done体现，故选C。‎ ‎8. Our school doesn’t students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.‎ A. advocate B. admit C. assess D. approach ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。A提倡；B承认；C评估，评价；D靠近，接近。故选A。‎ ‎9. Now that you have practiced a lot, there be any difficulty in performing well.‎ A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：既然你已经练习了很多次，那么表现好就应该不会有困难。A禁止；B是shall not的缩写，表示“将不做”；C不能，不应该；D不需要。表示否定意义的推测shouldn’t，故选C。‎ ‎10. It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.‎ A. why B. that C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：孩子们有一个和睦的家庭，父母把孩子当朋友对待，这是非常棒的。Where引导定语从句修饰family，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。‎ ‎11. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.‎ A. brought out B. kept off C. left out D. ran into ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A．brought about引起；B．kept off不接近；C．left out省略；D．ran into 跑时；句意：目击者在描述事故时省略了一个重要的细节，根据语境可知选C项。‎ 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 ‎12. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.‎ A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。‎ ‎13. Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.‎ A. had B. has C. have D. would have ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求他有一年的工作经验是有理由的。Requirement后边用that引导同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。‎ ‎14. in the heavy traffic, we had no choice but in the car.‎ A. Stuck; wait B. Stuck; to wait C. Sticking; to wait D. Sticking; wait ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：在拥挤的交通中，我们别无选择，只能在车里等着。Stick和we是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；have no choice but to do something除了做某事别无选择，故选B。‎ 点睛：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构 ‎15. Not until I completed the form that half the questions were not relevant to me.‎ A. had 1 realized B. I had realized C. I realized D. did I realize ‎【答案】D 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ I had an interesting question from my 10-year-old daughter Claire. She asked me if I had always been this ___16___. I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer ___17___ my own personal development.‎ ‎1 was born and ___18___ in a small town in Zambia. I was ___19___ that from a very young age l was encouraged to ___20___ the world and ask as many questions as I could. My grandfather was a(n) ___21___ holding a high position in the government, but he treated everyone with ‎ ‎___22___ like what others did to him. And I often watched him ___23___ with people that way. As a child, I was determined to be like him ___24___ I grew up. I wanted to make people feel good about ___25___ and have meaningful conversations that would ___26___ people to take action and create a better world for everyone.‎ As an ordinary African girl, I became ___27___ to what life had to ___28___. I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days. I saw this with my parents, as they ___29___ hid their feelings or situations. And from that, I had a ___30___ view of my reality.‎ ‎1 tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and that I am bound to ___31___ moments when I’m worried about whether things will work in my ___32___, but I have courage not to give up on my dreams. It is the ___33___ belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years. A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will ___34___ because its trust is not on the branch but on its own ___35___. Always believe in yourself.‎ ‎16. A. generous B. humorous C. considerate D. confident ‎17. A. in terms of B. B. in common with C. in addition to D. in spite of ‎18. A. brought in B. brought down C. B. brought up D. B. brought about ‎19. A. nervous B. fortunate C. curious D. regretful ‎20. A. conquer B. change C. rule D. explore ‎21. A. clerk B. official C. guard D. servant ‎22. A. respect B. pride C. justice D. coldness ‎23. A. argue B. reason C. communicate D. negotiate ‎24. A. before B. until C. if D. when ‎25. A. themselves B. herself C. ourselves D. himself ‎26. A. force B. inspire C. urge D. attract ‎27. A. necessary B. blind C. close D. accustomed ‎28. A. demand B. reward C. offer D. compensate ‎29. A. always B. never C. frequently D. occasionally ‎30. A. balanced B. casual C. cautious D. critical ‎31. A. remember B. ignore C. meet D. appreciate ‎32. A. taste B. sight C. place D. favor ‎33. A. firm B. political C. religious D. unbelievable ‎34. A. grow B. break C. cross D. bend ‎35. A. legs B. feet C. wings D. eyes ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】文章讲述了做任何事情对自己始终要有信心，方能实现自己的目标和梦想。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. A考查短语。A. in terms of就…而言；B. B. in common with与…有共同点；C. in addition to另外；D. in spite of尽管。句意：我就我个人的发展给出了最好的答案。故选A。‎ ‎18. C考查短语。A. brought in带来，引进；B. brought down接前，移入下一页； C. B. brought up抚养；D. B. brought about引起。句意：我出生成长于赞比亚的一个小镇上。故选C。‎ ‎19. B 考查形容词。A. nervous紧张的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. curious好奇的；D. regretful后悔的。句意：幸运的是，从小我就被鼓励探索世界，问尽可能多的问题。故选B。‎ ‎20. D考查动词。A. conquer征服；B. change改变；C. rule规则；D. explore 探索。句意：幸运的是，从小我就被鼓励探索世界，问尽可能多的问题。故选D。‎ ‎21. B考查名词。A. clerk职员；B. official官员；C. guard警卫；D. servant仆人。根据后面的a high position in the government政府里的一个很高的职位，可知我祖父是一个官员。故选B。‎ ‎22. A考查动词，A. respect尊重；B. pride自豪；C. justice正义；D. coldness冷漠。句意：但是他像别人尊重他那样尊重别人。故选A。‎ ‎23. C 考查动词。A. argue争论；B. reason说服；C. communicate交流；D. negotiate谈判。句意：而且我通常看到他那样与别人交流，故选C。‎ ‎24. D 考查连词。A. before在…之前；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. when当…时候。句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我就立志长大后要做一个像他一样的人。故选D。‎ ‎25. A考查代词。A. themselves他们自己；B. herself她自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. himself他自己。句意：我想要使人们自我感觉良好。故选A。‎ ‎26. B 考查动词。A. force强迫；B. inspire激励；C. urge催促；D. attract吸引。句意：我想要使人们自我感觉良好，并且有可以激励人们为所有人创造更好世界的有意义的交谈。故选B。‎ ‎27. D考查形容词。A. necessary必要的；B. blind盲目的；C. close亲密的；D. accustomed习惯的。句意：作为一名普通的非洲女孩，我已经习惯了生活必须给予什么。Be accustomed to“习惯于”。故选D。‎ ‎28. C考查动词。A. demand要求；B. reward奖励；C. offer提供，给予；D. compensate补偿。句意：作为一名普通的非洲女孩，我已经习惯了生活必须给予什么。故选C。‎ ‎29. B 考查副词。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. frequently频繁；D. occasionally偶尔。句意：我从父母那里看到了这些，因为他们从不隐藏他们的感情或者是情况。故选B。‎ ‎30. A考查形容词。A. balanced平衡的；B. casual随意的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. critical评判的。句意：那样，我就对我的现实有了平衡的看法。故选A。‎ ‎31. C考查动词。A. remember记住；B. ignore忽视；C. meet遇见；D. appreciate 欣赏。句意：我告诉女儿我的自信来自内心，而且我一定会遇到我担心事情的发展是否会对我有利的时刻。故选C。‎ ‎32. D考查固定短语。A. taste味道；B. sight视线；C. place地方；D. favor喜爱。句意：我告诉女儿我的自信来自内心，而且我一定会遇到我担心事情的发展是否会对我有利的时刻。In one’s favor “对… 有利”。故选D。‎ ‎33. A 考查形容词。A. firm坚定的；B. political政治上的；C. religious宗教上的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。句意：正是这种坚定的信念—我足够好，可以做的任何事情，使我走过了过去的20年。故选A。‎ ‎34. B 考查动词。A. grow成长；B. break打破；C. cross穿过；D. bend弯曲。句意：树上的鸟儿永远都不会担心树枝会断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。故选B。‎ ‎35. C考查名词。A. legs腿；B. feet脚C. wings翅膀；D. eyes眼睛。句意：树上的鸟儿永远都不会担心树枝会断，因为它相信的不是树枝，而是自己的翅膀。故选C。‎ 点睛：本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎♦ Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Island About the flat share Flat ‎1 bathroom Bedrooms available(Single Room)‎ Available 5 March Elevator Who lives there ‎3 females, from 13 to 40 years old Description,‎ ‎880 sq. ft. Sea view Balcony with one bedroom &1 toilet for rent. Good for Kids to play around or dog feeding area. No short term lease and no commission(佣金). For more information, please contact Mr. Wrong on whats App.‎ ‎♦ Room for rent Wan Chai About the flat share House ‎1 bathroom Bedrooms available (Single Room)‎ Available now Who lives there ‎2 adults and 2 kids Description Room for rent is available in heart of Wan Chai with families of 4 and we are looking for female students/ tourists. For more information, please kindly contact Mr. Li on whats App... thank you!‎ ‎♦ U Lam Terrace, Midleverls Central, Hong Kong Island About the flat share Flat Elevator Bedrooms available (Single Room)‎ Furnished ‎1 bathroom Available 6 May Who lives there ‎3 mixed gender, from 20 to 30 years old Description The flat is 5 minutes from SOHO (small office/ home office) and 2 minutes from Sheung Wan café area. The area is super quiet and convenient. There is a supermarket within 3-5 minutes’ walk.‎ Reasonable price of 9,500 HKD per month.‎ ‎♦ Bright Room in Share Flat near Time Square in Causeway Bay About the flat share Flat Elevator Bedrooms available (Single Room)‎ Furnished ‎1 bathroom Available 28 April Who lives there ‎1 male, 21 years old, professional, nonsmoker Description A room in a share flat, near Time Square in Causeway Bay, available on 28 April. 5,500 HKD ‎ per month all bills inclusive, including water, electricity, WiFi Internet and cleaning service twice a week.‎ ‎36. Who may show interest in Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Island?‎ A. Female students/ tourists. B. People working In SOHO.‎ C. People with little kids. D. Females who hate smoking.‎ ‎37. Juliet, a lovely girl, wants to hire a room as soon as possible, so she should contact .‎ A. Room for rent Wan Chai B. Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Island C. U Lam Terrace, Midleverls Central, Hong Kong Island D. Bright Room in Share Flat near Time Square in Causeway Bay ‎38. What is the advantage of U Lam Terrace, Midleverls Central, Hong Kong Island?‎ A. It provides the best service. B. It offers a reasonable price.‎ C. It lies in a really good location. D. It is well equipped with furniture.‎ ‎39. According to the passage, which will be less crowded?‎ A. Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Island B. Room for rent Wan Chai C. U Lam Terrace, Midleverls Central, Hong Kong Island D. Bright Room in Share Flat near Time Square in Causeway Bay ‎40. Which of the following websites is the passage likely to be taken from?‎ A. http://www.easvroommatexom B. http://www.roommateworldwide.com C. http://www.roommatemusic.com D. http://www.roommatesharehotel.com ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】文章介绍了几个房屋租赁信息，房屋的特点和居住情况。‎ ‎36. C细节理解题。根据文章Good for Kids to play around or dog feeding area.适合孩子们玩耍或喂狗，可知有小孩或者养宠物的人会对Conaught Rd. West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Island感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎37. A细节理解题。根据文章♦ Room for rent Wan Chai About the flat share House 1 bathroom Bedrooms available (Single Room) Available now可以离开租赁，可知Juliet,要想尽可能快得租到房子，可以联系Wan Chai，故选A。‎ ‎38. C细节理解题。根据文章The flat is 5 minutes from SOHO (small office/ home office) and 2 minutes from Sheung Wan café area. The area is super quiet and convenient. There is a supermarket within 3-5 minutes’ walk. 该公寓离苏豪区(小办公室/家庭办公室)5分钟路程，2分钟车程。这个地区非常安静，很方便。步行5.5分钟就有一家超市。故选C。‎ ‎39. D细节理解题。根据文章Who lives there 1 male, 21 years old, professional, nonsmoker一位21岁的男性可知Bright Room in Share Flat near Time Square in Causeway Bay应该是最不拥挤的，故选D。‎ ‎40. A推理判断题。文章介绍了几个房屋租赁信息，不可能出现在B房间的全球伴侣网；‎ C房间的音乐伴侣网；D酒店房间的伴侣分享网。因此只有A项符合，故选A。‎ 点睛：这篇文章是房屋租赁信息介绍，以表格和文字相结合的形式呈现。练习以细节理解题为主，在做题时，一定要结合文章，到文章当中寻找出处，确定答案。‎ B Rome, Paris and New York are the world's top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?‎ In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny.‎ ‎ Banning ads due to the models' extreme figures isn't new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor's note providing that they are at a healthy weight.‎ So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23% less.‎ People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models1 thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.‎ I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It’s not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctor’s notes from the models, it’s pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industry's body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.‎ ‎41. One of Gucci's ads was banned mainly because .‎ A. its models are much too thin B. none of its models had a doctor’s note C. models didn't act according to the rules D. its models were dancing in an unhealthy way ‎42. The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 showed that .‎ A. many women are on a diet to become models B. people don't know why models weigh less C. models are becoming thinner with time going by D. the healthy weight for models hasn't been decided ‎43. What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?‎ A. The negative effects of models’ images.‎ B. People’s attitudes towards models’ images.‎ C. The benefits of becoming thin figures.‎ D. The changes in the standard of beauty.‎ ‎44. The possible purpose of the ASA's measures is to .‎ A. change the future models are faced with.‎ B. set up new standards of models’ body images C. criticize the traditional standards for models D. encourage more people to live a life like models ‎45. What is the author's tone of writing this passage?‎ A. Critical. B. Humorous.‎ C. Hopeful. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D ‎【解析】本文作者从英国广告标准局（ASA）因模特太瘦从而禁播了一条Gucci的时装广告写起，并通过数据分析，说明了随着时间的推移，模特们变得越来越瘦；继而指出了模特极瘦的形象所带来的一系列的负面影响，从而肯定了ASA的做法。‎ ‎41. A细节理解题。根据第二段In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny.可知，2016年4月，英国广告标准局（ASA ‎）因模特太瘦从而禁播了一条Gucci的时装广告，故选A。‎ ‎42. C细节推理题。根据第三段提供的数字分析可知，与二十年前时装模特的平均体重相比，今天她们的平均体重变得更轻了；从而说明了：随着时间的推移，模特们变得越来越瘦，故选C。‎ ‎43. A内容归纳题。文中第四段主要讲述了模特极瘦的形象对人们造成的一些不好的影响，如一些人可能会试图通过不健康的方式获取模特们所获得 一些利益；由于人们将模特不健康的体重作为审美的标准，所以不管自己是否超重，他们总觉得自己的身体有问题；因此，这就使得他们损毁了身体形象，变得低自尊，得了抑郁症，甚至可能造成饮食失调，故选A。‎ ‎44. B内容归纳题。根据文章第四段讲到了模特极瘦的身体形象所带来的负面影响可知，英国广告标准局（ASA）采取措施的可能目的是：改变模特极瘦的身体形象，即树立模特身体形象新标准，故选B。‎ ‎45. D情感态度题。A批评的；B幽默的；C有希望的；D客观的，。通读全文以及根据最后一段中I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means.我并不是在指责时装界，可知作者报道的是实际存在的现象，故作者是以客观的口吻来撰写这篇文章的。故选D。‎ 点睛：做本题时，首先应快速浏览全文，把握文章大意以及作者的写作思路；其次，可以通过对相关细节的理解，以及通过逻辑推理或内容归纳，选出正确的答案。‎ C I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive (连续的）days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁）calls on the two families on the same afternoon.‎ At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的）woman said to me, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn't ‎ insisted on my mother's going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”‎ You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course一keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation—would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?‎ There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.‎ The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.‎ A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.‎ ‎46. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?‎ A. They lived out a natural life.‎ B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane rides.‎ C. They weren’t used to the change in weather.‎ D. They died due to lack of care by family members.‎ ‎47. The author had to conduct the two women's funerals probably because .‎ A. he wanted to comfort the two families B. he was an official from the community C. he had great pity for the deceased D. he was minister of the local church ‎48. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because .‎ A. they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrow B. they believe that they were responsible C. they had neglected the natural course of events D. they didn’t know things often turned out in the opposite direction ‎49. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that .‎ A. everything in the world is predetermined B. the world can be interpreted in different ways C. there's an explanation for everything in the world D. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world ‎50. What’s the idea of the passage?‎ A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.‎ B. Every story should have a happy ending.‎ C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.‎ D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.‎ ‎【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文通过两个老人去世，儿子都把责任归咎于自己。告诉我们世界上发生的所有事情都是有自己的因果关系，没有必要为此感觉内疚。‎ ‎46. A 推理题。根据第一段3,4行Both had died “ full of years”, as theBiblewould say.说明他们都是自然死亡的年龄都已经很大了。故A正确。‎ ‎47. D 细节题。根据第一段2,3行One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community.说明这两个葬礼我要我主持，是因为我是教堂里的牧师，故D项正确。‎ ‎48. B 细节题。根据第三段第一行You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty.说明他们都认为自己对于亲人的去世是负有责任的。故B正确。‎ ‎49. C 推理题。根据第四段The first is our pressing need to believe thatthe world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.说明世界上的每一个事物都有自己的原因和结果。每个事情的发生都有自己的理由，故C正确。‎ ‎50. C 推理题。根据文章倒数2,3段说明很多人都把亲人的去世归咎于自己，实际上这是不正确的。我们我们永远都不要把这些发生的不幸的事情归咎于我们自己。故C正确。‎ 考点：考查人生百态类短文阅读 点评：本文要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。‎ D People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.‎ A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce ‎ more unsightly vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms. The line is available at other stores, including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer.‎ All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become.‎ ‎“It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”‎ Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.‎ ‎“If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store, said Branson. “And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.l apple, close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”‎ ‎51. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that .‎ A. more fruits are offered at lower prices B. normal-looking produce is banned there C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day ‎52. According to Paragraph 3, Branson's program .‎ A. prevents people from wasting their food B. happens to be a win-win arrangement C. teaches food producers how to grow D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce ‎53. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. The ugly food line B. The food to be wasted C. The abnormal harvest D. All the produce ‎54. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?‎ A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.‎ B. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.‎ C. Loblaws intends to improve customers’ quality of life.‎ D. Customers’ support promotes the development of Loblaws.‎ ‎55. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.‎ B. The world is usually full of imperfect things.‎ C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.‎ D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.‎ ‎【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C ‎【解析】请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎51. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones. 加拿大连锁超市Loblaws正是以低于正常价格30%的价格来吸引顾客，出售品相不太好的产品。故选C。‎ ‎52. B推理判断题。根据文章第三段The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.这一项目使食品经销商受益，否则他们将不得不让不正常的收成浪费，而消费者则可以以低价购买新鲜农场产品，可知他的计划是经销商和消费者双赢的。故选B。‎ ‎53. A词意推测题。根据前边的内容可知the ugly food line运行良好超出预期，可知it指代前边提到的the ugly food line，故选A。‎ ‎54. D主旨题。第五段主要讲了对苹果和土豆最初提供的积极回应，显示了扩大这一产品线的机会，并为加拿大家庭提供更多的选择。正是这一需求促进了Loblaws的发展。故选D。‎ ‎55. C推理判断题。文章最后一段Branson说农场品不会都长得很漂亮，不完美的苹果和完美的苹果放在一起一样的吃，可知不完美的农场品和完美的有一样的口感和营养价值，故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，35分）‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。‎ As our family are getting ready for the annual holiday of Thanksgiving, which is probably the most important holiday in the U.S because it's celebrated by people of all faiths. I think back to a cold November day more than twenty years ago. It was a day when my husband and I, married just about three months, got stuck on I -89 in Vermont when our car broke down.‎ We had just visited my husband's parents in Vermont, and with a huge turkey they gave us slowly thawing (解冻）in the trunk of our old car, we were heading back to our apartment in Boston to celebrate our first Thanksgiving together. Our car broke down half an hour after we got on the highway. And it was raining. Back to then, not everyone had a cell phone, and in those days if you broke down along a lonely stretch of a highway far from the nearest emergency call box in cold November rain, it wasn't fun.‎ Fortutiously for us, a van with a bunch of people coming back from a ski trip stopped and asked if we needed help. They gave us a ride to the nearest gas station, from where we could phone my father-in-law and asked him for help. My father-in-law arranged for :he car to be towed (拖引), and drove us all the way to Boston that day.‎ So as we sit down to dinner and think of all the things we can be thankful for tonight, I want to say “thank you” to the strangers on I -89 some twenty years ago for giving a young couple a ride when their car with a frozen turkey in the trunk broke down.‎ Never underestimate the difference you can make to the lives of others by one small act of kindness. Step forward, reach out and help. This week, reach to someone that might need a lift.‎ ‎56. How long has the author been married until now? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎57. What did the author and her husband plan to do in Boston? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎58. Why didn’t the author and her husband call for help the moment their car broke down? ( no more than 10 words)‎ ‎59. Which word can replace the underlined word “Fortuitously” in Paragraph 3? (1 word)‎ ‎60. What do you think about helping others? (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎【答案】56. More than 20 years. ‎ ‎57. To celebrate their first Thanksgiving. ‎ ‎58. Because they didn’t have a cell phone. ‎ ‎59. Fortunately. ‎ ‎60. I think it’s meaningful, because by doing this we can make the world a better place.‎ ‎【解析】文章讲述了作者在20年前在高速公路上汽车抛锚，受益于他人的帮助才得以脱困的经历，让作者意识到帮助他人，可以让我们的世界更加的美好。‎ ‎56. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段I think back to a cold November day more than twenty years ago. It was a day when my husband and I, married just about three months, got stuck on I -89 in ‎ Vermont when our car broke down.我回想起二十多年前的一个寒冷的十一月。那天，我和丈夫结婚仅仅三个月，在佛蒙特州，当我们的车抛锚时，我被困在了我-89号的车里。可知我和丈夫结婚20年了。故回答More than 20 years. ‎ ‎57. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段we were heading back to our apartment in Boston to celebrate our first Thanksgiving together. 我们庆祝我们的第一个感恩节。故回答To celebrate their first Thanksgiving.‎ ‎58. 细节理解题。根据第二段Back to then, not everyone had a cell phone会想那时，并不是每个人都有手机，可知我们没有打电话求助是因为我们没有手机，故回答Because they didn’t have a cell phone.‎ ‎59. 词语指代题。根据后边a van with a bunch of people coming back from a ski trip stopped and asked if we needed help.一辆面包车和一群滑雪回来的人们停下来问我们是否需要帮助，可知我们是幸运的，fortunately幸运地，故回答Fortunately. ‎ ‎60. 观点态度题。根据文章最后Never underestimate the difference you can make to the lives of others by one small act of kindness.永远不要低估你对他人的生活所带来的不同，可知我认为帮助别人是有意义的，帮助他人可以让我们的世界更美好，故回答I think it’s meaningful, because by doing this we can make the world a better place.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61. 假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。10月30日是你校90周年的校庆纪念日，因此学校要举办一场主题为“唱响校园（Sing on Campus) ”的文艺晚会。请你写一封书面通知，面向全体师生征集节目，并诚邀所有人参加。‎ 节目形式有：1.歌曲演唱 2.舞蹈表演 3.乐器演奏 4.其他才艺 报名要求：截至下周二 报名地点：学生会办公室 联系电话：88888888‎ 注意：1.不能逐条翻译；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；‎ ‎3.词数不低于100词。‎ 主题：theme Notice ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Students’ Union ‎【答案】Notice Our school will hold a party with the theme “Sing on Campus” for its 90th anniversary on October 30. All the students and teachers are welcome to take part in the party. Some excellent programs are necessary to ensure us a wonderful party, so anyone who can sing well, dance well, or play any kind of musical instruments is welcome to show their talents in the party. The party also welcomes students with other talents. If you have talents and want to join us, please sign up before next Tuesday at the office of the Students’ Union. If you want to know more details, please make a phone call to 88888888.‎ Students’ Union ‎【解析】这是按要求写一封书面通知，面向全体师生征集节目，并邀请所有人参加。在写作过程中，首先要注意通知的格式；其次，时态可以使用将来时和一般现在时相结合的形式；内容要包含所给要点，又可以根据所给要点适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。正确使用高级词汇和句式可以为文章增添更多加分点。‎ 亮点句子：‎ Some excellent programs are necessary to ensure us a wonderful party, so anyone who can sing well, dance well, or play any kind of musical instruments is welcome to show their talents in the party. 短语be necessary to do something做某事是必要的；who引导定语从句修饰anyone。使用符合句提升文章档次。‎ 点睛：应用文的写作一定要注意不同体裁的特殊格式，和语言的特殊性。比如本文书面通知，即要有通知的语言剪短精干的特点，还要注意书面通知的语言严谨性和实用性。‎ ‎ ‎