2017最新高考英语之情态动词与虚拟语气：2017高考英语二轮复习语法专项之「情态动词与虚拟语气」—名题荟萃 12页

【考点点睛】结合高考题的特点，本专题选取了一些比较有代表性的题，如语法填空， 单项选择及完型填空等，这也是情态动词和虚拟语气经常出题的地方，学习的重点就是在做 题的过程中不断训练情态动词和虚拟语气的基本知识点。 一、语法填空 1. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________（do）better. 2. To make the most of your time, live every moment as if it ________ （be ）your last. 3. The Internet plays an important role in our life. Without the Internet, life _______(be) quite different nowadays. 4. A survey has shown that 40% of those killed in traffic accidents _____(save)if they had been wearing seat belts. 5. They advocate the proposal we were opposed ________（be ） rediscussed at the next meeting. 6. —Mike, I can’t find my watch anywhere. —You ________ (lose) it while working out. 7. Martin hasn't been in touch with me for ages. He ________ (get) my new cellphone number. 8. —Mum, can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes? —Sorry, dear, it’s time you ________ (go) to bed. 9. ________ ( arrive)a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book. 10. John ________ ( arrive)yet, or he would have telephoned me. 11. —How’s your new babysitter? —We________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. 12. —No one________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan. 13. They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 14. —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —I wanted to, but my mom simply________not let me out so late at night. 15. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you________， in case he comes late for the meeting. 二、单项选择 1．It is very important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems. A．must　　 B．dare　　 C．need　　 D．may 2．—Why didn't you tell him of the possible danger? —But what otherwise？He never listens to me. A．could I do　　 B．could I have done C．should I do　　 D．must I have done 3．I'd rather the two countries an end to the war. Then their people could live in peace. A．puts　　 B．would put C．put　 D．should put 4．Without the help of the PLA men，all 69 miners trapped in a flooded coal mine in Henan Province for three days . A．couldn't rescue B．couldn't have been rescued C．shouldn't have rescued D．hadn't been rescued 5．—What is a good boss like? —It's hard to say，but I think he be responsible，determined and creative. A．can　 B．may　　 C．should　　 D．would 6．—Has your brother found a job? —Not yet. There are many jobs that he do but he seems unwilling to do anything. A．shall B．could C．must D. should 7．I actually believe that we in Xi'an now if you hadn't been caught drunk driving last month. A．would be　　 B．would have been C．were　　 D．had been 8．—David is often absent from class. —Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall　 B．will　　 C．would　　 D．can 9．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees well，but I didn't water them. A．might grow　　 B．needn't have grown C．would have grown　　 D．would grow 10．Luckily the man missed the high speed train to Wen zhou，or he have been killed in the accident. A．must　　 B．would　　 C．should　　 D．might 11. Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions. A．shall B．can C．may D． need 12. We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A．needn't B．can't C．won't D．shouldn't 13. —Where did you get this book? —I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you ________ know. A．must B．will C．can D．shall 14. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. can not B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 15. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test. A．might have failed B．could have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 三、完型填空 A Teaching my first child, Danae, to share her toys was the biggest challenge. To 1 this, we started inviting other children to play, which could help Danae discover that it’s fun to share with others — a lesson I needed to 2 myself as well, as it 3 . One evening Danae had 4 a friend, Natalie, to play with her. Their favorite was a children’s card game called Go Fish. That evening, after Natalie left, Danae came to me and said, “Mommy, I’d like to give these to Natalie tomorrow. They’re her favorites.” She held up three cards from the Go Fish game. I tried to 5 that I didn’t want her to give them away because then our 6 wouldn’t be complete. “But I really want her to have them!” Danae 7 . I thought perhaps she didn’t understand that when she gave something away, it was gone 8 . So I tried again, saying, “Once you give the cards to her, you can’t 9 them back tomorrow.” A look of 10 came over Danae’s face. For a moment I was happy that she seemed to 11 . But then she smiled and said. “Well, that’s okay; I want her to have them anyway.” What could I say to that? I sat 12 for a moment and then I realized I had been trying for so long to ask her to share. Did it 13 that our Go Fish set would be 14 ? What mattered was that my daughter was learning the 15 of giving, that she was thinking about others instead of herself, and that she was trying to make her friends happy. Isn’t that what life is all about? 1．A．achieve B．apply C．receive D．get 2．A．design B．know C．create D．review 3．A．turned up B．turned away C．turned to D．turned out 4．A．begged B．encouraged C．invited D．found 5．A．suggest B．explain C．respond D．teach 6．A．thing B．card C．set D．toy 7．A．recommended B．insisted C．announced D．cried 8．A．surely B．suddenly C．forever D．indeed 9．A．ask for B．call for C．look for D．care of 10．A．surprise B．concern C．delight D．satisfaction 11．A．understand B．accept C．refuse D．doubt 12．A．sadly B．angrily C．quietly D．slowly 13．A．work B．mean C．remind D．matter 14．A．incomplete B．lost C．limited D．gone 15．A．content B．usefulness C．way D．joy B A turtle(海龟) family went on a picnic. The turtles, being 16 slow about things, took seven years to prepare for their 17 Finally the turtle family started the trip and found a perfect place. For about six months they cleaned up the area, 18 the picnic basket, and completed the arrangements. Then they discovered they had forgotten the salt. A picnic without salt would be a 19 , they all agreed. After a lengthy discussion, the youngest turtle was chosen to fetch the salt from home. Although he was the fastest of the slow moving turtles, the little turtle 20 and cried in his shell. He agreed to go on one 21 : That no one would eat until he returned. The family agreed and the little turtle left. Three years passed-- and the little turtle had not returned. Five years.., six years... Then in the seventh year of his 22 , the oldest turtle could no longer resist his 23 . He announced that he was going to eat and began to unwrap a sandwich. At that point the little turtle suddenly jumped out from behind a tree shouting," 24 ! I knew you wouldn't wait. Now I am not going to go get the salt." Some of us 25 our lives waiting for people to 26 our expectations of them. We are so concerned about what others are doing that we are not 27 the things we are supposed to do. 16. A. increasingly B. naturally C. comparatively D. frequently 17. A. outing B. visit C. shopping D. work 18. A. unpacking B. loading C. making D. seeking 19. A. breakthrough B. disaster C. surprise D. crime 20. A. complained B. regretted C. practiced D. explained 21. A. rule B. question C. condition D. goal 22. A. vacation B. adventure C. absence D. voyage 23. A. hunger B. Curiosity C. anger D. pressure 24. A. See B. Relax C. Listen D. Imagine 25. A. enjoyed B. wasted C. disturbed D. escaped 26. A. stick to B. live up to C. contribute to D. look forward to 27. A. appreciating B. planning C. accepting D. doing 【答案与解析】 一、语法填空 1. might have done 【解析】句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知， 此处应用 might have done 表示“本可以……”。can have done 通常只用于否定句和疑问句。 2.would be 【解析】句意：因特网在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用。如果没有因特网，今天的生 活就是另一番景象了。Without the Internet 相当于一个非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事 实相反的假设，故填 would be。 3. could have been saved 【解析】句意：一项调查表明，在交通事故中丧生的人，如果当时一直系着安全带，那 么他们中 40%的人有可能不会丧命。根据 if they had been wearing 可知，此处是对过去情况 的虚拟，主句谓语的形式应为“would/could/might/should＋have done”，根据句意应表示“可能 ”而不是“应该”。 4. were 【解析】句意：要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活。此处是与现 在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用 were。 5. should be　 【解析】句意：他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，由此可知此处首先需要补充完整，再分析句子成分可知，advocate 后的从 句为宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。 6. may have lost 【解析】句意：——Mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。——你有可能在锻炼身体时丢 了。may have done 表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。 7.can’t/couldn’t have got 【解析】句意：马丁已经很长时间不和我联系了。他不可能有我的新手机号码。can 表 示猜测，往往用于否定句或疑问句。 8. should go 【解析】在 It’s (high) time that...句型中，从句的谓语通常用一般过去时或“should＋动词 原形”，should 不可省略。 9. Had arrived 【解析】句意：如果你早到一会儿，你就会得到他的最新的一本书。表示与过去事实相 反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，省略 if，had 提前构成倒装。源:ks5u] 10.can’t have arrived 【解析】句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。can’t have done 表示 “过去不可能做了某事”。 11. couldn’t 【解析】句意：“你们的新保姆怎么样？”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非 常喜欢她。”“We couldn’t ask for a better one.”中 couldn’t 与 better 连用表示“不可能更好”。如 I couldn’t agree more.表示“我非常同意”。 14.would 【解析】句意：—昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会？—我想去，但我妈妈不让我 晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气，表示“不会”用 wouldn’t。 15. will 【解析】will“愿意，要”，用来表示一个人的意愿.句意：—我现在通知他日程表的变动 吗？—恐怕你必须通知他，以免他开会迟到。 二、单项选择 1. D 【解析】句意：了解可能造成问题的文化差异是很重要的。may 在肯定句中表示对 客观事实的可能性的推测，意为“可能”。 2. B 【解析】本句中 could have done 表示“推测”。句意为：——你怎么不告诉他有潜在 的危险呢？——但我还能干什么呢？他从不听我的。 3. C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望这两个国家结束战争，这样，两国人民都能 和平生活。I'd rather 后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，表示现在的非真实情况，用一般过去 时。 4. B 【解析】考查虚拟语气的含蓄条件句。根据题意可知该句是对过去的情况进行虚拟 ，介词短语 without the help of...相当于条件从句 if there hadn't been the help of...所以主句应用 could＋have＋过去分词，句中 all 69 miners 与谓语 rescue 之间构成被动关系，故选 B。 5. C 【解析】句意：——一名好老板会是什么样子？——很难说。但我认为他应该是有 责任心，有决心且具有创造性的。本题考查情态动词。should 应该；can 能够；may 可能， 可以；would 愿意。 6. B 【解析】句意：——你的哥哥找到工作了吗？——还没有。有很多他能做的工作， 但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词 could 可以表示“现在 的能力”，语气较 can 委婉。 7. A 【解析】句意：事实上，我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就在 西安呢。本题考查虚拟语气。if 从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month)，而主句的时间状 语为 now，所以主句是对现在事实的虚拟，应为 would be。本题为“错综时间虚拟条件句”。 8. A 【解析】句意：——David 经常逃课。——告诉他如果他继续那样做他肯定要为此 付出代价。本题考查情态动词。shall 表示恐吓、威胁、警告、承诺等，常用于第二、三人 称。本题第二句话表示警告，B、C、D 三项均不符合题意，故选 A 项。 9. C 【解析】句意：——我们上周种的小树怎么了？——(如果我浇水的话)那些树会长 得很好，但是我没浇水。根据 but 后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全 原句为：if I had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but I didn't water them. 11. B【解析】句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。 完整形式为：Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.其 中 they can do 是定语从句，修饰先行词 all；to help their children achieve their ambitions 是目 的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词 doing，所以省略了从句中的 do。故答案为 B。 12. B【解析】句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天， 我们会用完它。shouldn’t 表示“不应该”，符合句意。 13. A【解析】if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，故选 A，表示“如果你一 定要知道的话”。 14. A【解析】cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎 样……也不算过分，越……越……”。 15. C【解析】句意：我感到非常吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。 should 表示“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。 三、完形填空 A 篇 1．A 【解析】根据上文 challenge 判断，此处是“想让孩子学会分享玩具”这件事，A 达 到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；apply 应用；receive 收到，接收；get 得到。 根据上下文意选 A。 2．D 【解析】笔者发现通过教育孩子学会和别人分享自己的玩具，也让我检讨自己。 review 检讨，审视；design 设计；know 知道；create 创造，创新。故选 D。 3．D 【解析】 turn up 开大，出现；turn away 拒绝；turn to 转向；turn out 结果是。 此处是 as 引导的非限制性从句，“正如结果一样。”故选 D。 4．C 【解析】根据空后的不定式做宾补判断排除 D。A 祈求；B 鼓励；C 邀请。前文说 让孩子学会分享，此处应是“邀请”朋友一起玩，故选 C。 7．B 【解析】根据孩子所说的话：孩子坚持要将那三张卡片送给 Natalie。A 推荐；B 坚持要求；C 宣布；D 哭泣。故选 B。 8．C 【解析】根据下文 Once you give the cards to her, you can’t 9 them back tomorrow 判断此处选 C。A 当然；B 突然；C 永远；D 的确。故选 C。 9．A 【解析】A 要求，要；B 需要；C 寻找；take care of 照看。句意：“您一旦将卡片 给她，你明天就不能再要回来了。”故选 A。 10．B 【解析】孩子听了作者上面的话，心中一丝担忧，也为自己可爱的玩具不再属 于自己而担忧。孩子的感情就会表现在面部。A 惊奇；B 担心，担忧；C 高兴；D 满意。故 选 B。 11．A 【解析】尽管孩子心痛自己的玩具，但是根据下文作者很高兴，因为下文的 smile，所以是孩子“理解”了作者的话。A 理解；B 接受；C 拒绝；D 怀疑。故选 A。 12．C 【解析】根据空前的那句话，此处应是“静静地”。A 悲伤地；B 生气地；C 静静 地，安静地；D 慢慢地。故选 C。 13．D 【解析】作者也在为自己孩子的那套游戏卡片不完整而在扪心反问自己：“我们 的那套去钓鱼卡片不完美有关系吗？”It matters that… ……有关系。故选 D。 14．A 【解析】根据上文的卡片是完整的，complete 完整的，此处应是 incomplete 不 完整的，现在作者正在反问自己。 15．A 【解析】句意：重要的是孩子学会了“赠与的含义”。A 含义；B 有用；C 方式， 方法，D 高兴。故选 A。 B 篇 16. B 【解析】A. increasingly 增加地 B. naturally 自然而然地 C. comparatively 比较地； 相当地 D. frequently 经常地 海龟一家用了七年时间准备它们的外出。可知选 C。【知识点】 副词辨析。 17. A 【解析】A. outing 外出；短途旅行 B. visit 参观；拜访 C. shopping 购物 D. work 工作 根据第一句 A turtle(海龟) family went on a picnic 选 A。【知识点】名词辨析。 18. A 【解析】A unpacking 卸下 B. loading 装载； 装货 C. making 制造 D. seeking 寻找。 【知识点】动词辨析。 根据 For about six months they cleaned up the area, 18 the picnic basket, and completed the arrangements.这一句可知，它们到达野餐的地方后，用了 6 个月的时间打扫这个地方，卸下 野餐篮并完成了安排。选 A。 21. C 【解析】根据下一句 我取盐回来后，大家才能吃东西。全家答应这一条件后，小 乌龟离开了。选 C 条件。【知识点】名词辨析。 22. C 【解析】 A. vacation 旅行 B. adventure 冒险 D. absence 缺席 D. voyage 海上旅行 7 年小海龟没有回到野餐地，选 C 缺席。【知识点】名词辨析。 23. A 【解析】A. hunger 饥饿 B. Curiosity 好奇 C. anger 生气 D. pressure 压力 小乌龟回 家取盐七年了还没回来。最年长得海龟再也不能忍耐饥饿。（小海龟的条件是它不会来不能 开饭）选 A。【知识点】名词辨析。 24. A 【解析】就在那一瞬间，小海龟突然从树后面跳出来大喊：“瞧，我就知道你们不 等我回来就开吃，现在，我决定不回家取盐了。”选 A。【知识点】动词辨析。 25. B 【解析】A. enjoyed 享受 B. wasted 浪费 G. disturbed 干扰 D. escaped 逃跑。我 们中的一些人浪费我们的生命等待别们不辜负我们的期望。选 B。【知识点】动词辨析。 26. B 【解析】A. stick to 坚持 B. live up to 不辜负；做到 C. contribute to 对…贡献 D. look forward to 盼望；期望 选 B。【知识点】动词短语辨析。 27. D 【解析】A. appreciating 感激 B. planning 计划 C, accepting 接受 D. doing 做我们 太关心其他人在做什么而不做我们应该做的事。选 D。【知识点】动词辨析。 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】