黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 11页

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ ‎2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期 期末考试 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.‎ A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the; a D．a; the ‎2．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.‎ A．to use B．used C．using D．use ‎3．Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.‎ ‎(2012·天津，6)‎ A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed ‎4．Unless a heart operation is carried out, his chance of ________ is slight, since it is the third time that he has suffered a severe heart attack.‎ A．championship B．survival C．scholarship D．approval ‎5．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.‎ A．attractively B．controversially C．conventionally D．appropriately ‎6．By sending text message or chatting online, we have been in touch for months, but I have never met my new friend ________.‎ A．by accident B．on purpose C．in the flesh D．in her absence ‎7．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.‎ A．this B．that C．these D．those ‎8．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.‎ A．appeal to B．fit for C．attend to D．apply for ‎9．With my money ________, I went back home.‎ A．ran out of B．ran out C．running out D．running out of ‎10．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.‎ A．ever since B．now that C．even though D．as though ‎11．It took the ambulance about ten minutes to get to the __________ of the accident and the injured were sent to the hospital very quickly.‎ A．scene B．scenery C．picture D．view ‎12．12．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .‎ A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory ‎13．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _________ clearly in her voice.‎ A．anger B．rudeness C．regret D．panic ‎14．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．‎ A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence ‎15．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.‎ A．fuels B．articles C．goods D．products ‎16．He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.‎ A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable ‎17．17．Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.‎ A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest ‎18．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.‎ A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated ‎19．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _______ favors to them.‎ A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for ‎20．It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa _________ made Alex Haley decide to go to Gambia.‎ A．that; where B．where; that C．that; that D．how; which 二、阅读理解 Around three forty-five on a rainy Saturday morning, I was woken up by the sound of my pager(呼机) beeping. As a volunteer firefighter and emergency medical technician, I can never count on a full night of sleep. I pulled myself out of bed and went toward the desk to grab my radio. Our crew was being sent to a nearby home where a man was in cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). We found the man lying on the kitchen floor with his wife beside him. We rushed the patient to the hospital, but despite our efforts, we were unable to save his life.‎ In my line of life, I rarely get any recognition from the patients we treat, or from their loved ones. But that night, a man’s wife approached us, and through her tears, whispered, “Thank you.” Then she hugged each of us. She knew we answered her late-night call for help, even though the ending was not positive.‎ There is something deeply rewarding about helping people in these circumstances. Sometimes, I’m able to make their worst day a bit better: like seeing the tears of an injured child turn into a smile when I gave him an interesting toy; or watching a terrified mother’s screams turn into tears of joy when she realized her baby was going to be fine.‎ Experiences like these allow me to see the impact my work has on others. At the same time, I also know the effect it has had on my own life. As a teenager, I felt awkward when my dad hugged me and said, “ I love you, my dear son.” I was equally uncomfortable and responded, “I love you.” But then I imagined him lying on the kitchen floor that rainy night and realized that my opportunity to say those three words could—at any moment—be taken away forever. Now, I extremely treasure the moment when my father says those three words to me. I’ve learned to appreciate every relationship I have, to tell people I care about them, and to never take anything in life for granted.‎ ‎21．On that rainy Saturday morning, the author was woken to ____________.‎ A．meet his father for the last time B．put out a really big fire C．save a man’s life D．do a scientific experiment ‎22．The author mentioned the injured child and the terrified mother to show that________.‎ A．Life was not always pleasant B．His help could bring people happiness C．He saved a lot of people D．They were very grateful to him ‎23．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.‎ A．a rainy Saturday morning B．special love C．others’ recognition D．the author’s work ‎24．According to this passage, we know that ___________.‎ A．The author’s work greatly influenced him B．The author’s father died several years ago C．The author regretted treating his patients badly D．The author never treasured every relation with others HOLLAND & BARRETT Valerian capsules(缬草胶囊)‎ A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep. This is based on traditional use only.‎ Active Ingredients:‎ Each capsule contains 337mg of extract (as dry extract) from Valerian root (Valerian officinalis L) (equivalent to 1683mg-2020mg of Valerian root).‎ Dosage（剂量）:‎ For oral use only.‎ For adults and elderly:‎ Mild anxiety — Take 1 capsule 3 times daily.‎ To aid sleep — Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1 hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.‎ Swallow the capsule with water. As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.‎ The maximum dose is 4 capsules per day.‎ Duration of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4 weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted.‎ Warnings:‎ Do not exceed (超过) the stated dose.‎ Do not take this product if you are:‎ Under 18 years of age Pregnant or breastfeeding Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients (辅药)in this product Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxiety Storage: Store the capsules below 25℃.‎ Keep the bottle tightly closed.‎ Keep out of sight and reach of children.‎ Registration Holder: NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, United Kingdom ‎25．What people is this product especially suitable for?‎ A．All kinds of people. B．Children having mild anxiety.‎ C．People suffering from severe anxiety. D．Old people having sleep problems.‎ ‎26．If you wish to relieve anxiety, how many capsules should you take per day?‎ A．1. B．2.‎ C．3. D．4.‎ ‎27．How long should this product be taken continuously at least before its effects occur?‎ A．4 weeks. B．Half a month.‎ C．1 hour. D．30 minutes.‎ Believe it or not, the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20,000 years. Scientists argue over whether this means we are becoming more or less intelligent as a species.‎ ‎“I’d call that a major downsizing in an evolutionary eye blink (眨眼),” John Hawks told Discover magazine.‎ Why is the brain becoming smaller?‎ There are different theories to explain it. One is that tens of thousands of years ago, before the decline began, to survive in cold and dangerous conditions, humans needed a stronger and larger body and therefore, a larger head. Also they had to chew the tough meat of rabbits, foxes and horses. As conditions improved, the brain stopped growing, according to supporters of this theory.‎ Another theory comes from a recent study by David Geary and Drew Bailey. They found that brain size decreased as population density(密度) increased.‎ ‎“As complex societies appeared, the brain became smaller because people did not have to be as smart to stay alive.” Geary told AFP.‎ But smaller brain size does not necessarily mean that modern humans are less smart than their ancestors. “Modern humans simply developed different, more complex forms of intelligence,” said Brian Hare.‎ Hare’s studies focus on two types of great apes: chimpanzees and bonobos. Both are much like humans, but are physically quite different from one another. The bonobo has a smaller brain than the chimpanzee, and is also much less aggressive and more tolerant.‎ ‎“When it comes to working out a problem,” Hare said, “chimpanzees are much less likely to accomplish it if it involves working together. Not so with bonobos.”‎ The smaller brain in modern humans may be evidence that we can cooperate,” Hare told the US National Public Radio.‎ ‎28．Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?‎ A．speed B．increase C．decline D．change ‎29．We can learn from the passage that ____________.‎ A．the size of human brain has something to do with many factors B．the brain size increases because of the increase of population density C．the abilities of the bonobos and the chimpanzees are almost the same D．modern humans can certainly do teamwork better than other species ‎30．According to Brian Hare, _____________.‎ A．bonobos are much likely to cooperate better than chimpanzees B．chimpanzees tend to work well with others C．modern humans are less smart their ancestors D．small brains are certainly connected with intelligent beings ‎31．Which of following is probably the best title of the passage?‎ A．Bonobo or Chimpanzee—Which Smarter?‎ B．Smaller Brain--Less Intelligent?‎ C．Human and Animal—More Intelligent?‎ D．Human Brain-Why Downsizing?‎ The Pew report—which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic—concluded that the European Union was “ the new sick man of Europe”.‎ The percentage of Europeans with a favorable view of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45 percent now.‎ The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points to 43 percent.‎ By contrast, France’s backing for the EU has slipped sharply, from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today.‎ On the question of whether to remain in the EU, 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage want to stay.‎ The Pew report’s authors said, “The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling European public opinion apart, separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else.”‎ They added, “The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis. The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much of Europe.”‎ The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with 74 percent voters in favor of her.‎ Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent among the British public, although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles（波兰人）and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.‎ In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU, there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currency.‎ ‎32．Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report?‎ A．The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU.‎ B．There’s a slight change of the UK’s support for the EU.‎ C．More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU.‎ D．A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU.‎ ‎33．As to whether to remain in the EU, ______.‎ A．The British are divided equally B．few British want to stay C．half British want to leave D．many British don’t care about it ‎34．What’s the Pew report’s authors’ attitude towards the relation between France and Germany?‎ A．Enthusiastic. B．Optimistic.‎ C．Negative. D．Neutral.‎ ‎35．Why does Prime Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable?‎ A．Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him.‎ B．Many of the Poles and French think well of him.‎ C．More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in favor of keeping the euro.‎ D．Angela Merkel has 74 percent voters supporting her.‎ 三、七选五 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are．36．‎ Tell them you love them every morning．A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart． Remember that they brought you into this world． Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．‎ Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents． Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend． 37．‎ Obey their requests．It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．38． Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them．39． Listen to their old stories and learn from them． You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．‎ Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．40． Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in any way． Parents do not have a right to harm you．‎ A． Parents will in turn express their love to you．‎ B． Forgiveness is the key．‎ C． Here are some ways to love your parents．‎ D． There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．‎ E． Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．‎ F． After this, share your feelings with your parents．‎ G． Please remember parents are as important as friends．‎ 四、完形填空 Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.‎ When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't ___41____ drive to a store and back home. He always looks ___42____ up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything __43_____ such as strange cars, loud noises, ___44____ windows, or people gathering on street corners.‎ Tim ___45____ to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana. USA．The neighborhood watch group ____46___ on the third Wednesday of every month. That's _47___ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community ____48___. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police ___49____ their homes, streets, and families safe.‎ Tina Stedman, president of ___50____ neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim.‎ ‎"People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not ___51____ them. Well, it's never happened to me," she said, "but I don't think anyone has the ___52____ to steal from other people or to make them feel ___53____ sitting in their own homes."‎ Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors ____54___ out for one another. "We ___55____ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a ____56___ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the ____57___. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for ____58____, or someone destroying property (财产), we report to the police."‎ Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups ____59____ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, "Police are good people, but they can't do ____60___."‎ ‎41．A．yet B．still C．just D．rather ‎42．A．carefully B．clearly C．nervously D．coldly ‎43．A．familiar B．unusual C．expensive D．interesting ‎44．A．curtained B．open C．old D．broken ‎45．A．attends B．belongs C．goes D．turns ‎46．A．meets B．quarrels C．sings D．searches ‎47．A．where B．why C．when D．how ‎48．A．politics B．wealth C．health D．safety ‎49．A．keep B．hold C．let D．protect ‎50．A．its B．his C．their D．your ‎51．A．round B．on C．about D．to ‎52．A．right B．chance C．courage D．mind ‎53．A．unlucky B．unsafe C．disappointed D．discouraged ‎54．A．set B．let C．hold D．look ‎55．A．care B．enter C．watch D．manage ‎56．A．group B．set C．number D．crowd ‎57．A．judges B．police C．firemen D．doctors ‎58．A．work B．burden C．service D．trouble ‎59．A．produce B．find C．get D．help ‎60．A．anything B．everything C．harm D．wrong 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 五、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day a young man was walking along the road 61． he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got 62． (loud) and then he saw 63． pitiful sight. There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 64． front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and 65． (cover) with mud.‎ The young man wanted to help the dog, 66． as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 67． (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 68． (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared for its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 69． (friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.‎ It was consistent love and kindness 70． won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.‎ 六、用适当的词完成句子 根据首字母及所给汉字注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。‎ ‎71．Officers can’t work properly without certain important pieces of e________(仪器) .‎ ‎72．We should try to make new ___________(发明) for the development of our society.‎ ‎73．I think reading English newspaper is a good way of ________(改进)your English.‎ ‎74．Poets often use their _______________ (想象力) to write poems.‎ ‎75．There are few fish in the____________(污染) rivers.‎ ‎76．To be honest, it will take about three hours if everything goes____________(顺利) .‎ ‎77．These poor children have to go out for food in f____________(冰冻的) weather.‎ ‎78．____________(自由) from worry is one of the secrets of long time.‎ ‎79．You’ve learned it. I don’t think the sentence needs further __________(解释).‎ ‎80．He __________ (预言)that the Chinese football team would lose the game.‎ 七、短文改错 ‎81．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There is good news for you. Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night. The Palace Museum plans to extend their opening hours to make it more conveniently for tourists. Parts of the museum will stay open until night to allow more people experience China’s traditional culture before working hours. In addition, visitors will have an access to more area soon after the renovation (修缮) work is completed this year. Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. The Forbidden City, that was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, had undergone extensive (大量的) renovations over the past 10 years.‎ 八、提纲类作文 ‎82．假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2018年3月28日—3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。‎ 请按下列要点写一封邀请信：‎ ‎1. 本人简介；‎ ‎2. 讲座内容；‎ ‎3. 表示感谢。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：学生会 the Students’ Union 培训会 training conference Dear Professor Matrix,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎2019届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三上学期 期末考试 英 语 答 案 ‎1．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查冠词。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。‎ ‎2．B ‎【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。‎ ‎3．A ‎【解析】试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。故选A。‎ 考点：考查部分倒装 ‎4．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. championship冠军；B. survival生存；C. scholarship奖学金；D. approval批准。句意：除非做心脏手术，否则他活下来的机会很小，因为这已经是他第三次心脏病发作了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎5．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。‎ ‎6．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查介词短语。By accident 偶然地；on purpose 故意地；in the flesh 本人，亲自；in her absence 在某人不在时。句意：通过短信或网上聊天，我们联系了很长一段时间，便从来没有见过他本人。根据句意可知选C项。‎ 考点 : 考查介词短语 ‎7．B ‎【解析】‎ 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。‎ ‎8．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。‎ 考点：考查词组辨析 ‎9．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。‎ 考点：考查with复合结构 ‎10．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来；B. now that既然，由于；C. even though尽管，即使；D. as though好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C选项正确。‎ ‎11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. scene现场；B. scenery风景；C. picture图片；D. view观点。句意：救护车花了大约十分钟到达事故现场，伤者很快被送往医院。故A选项正确。‎ ‎12．B ‎【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A目的；B参考；C进步；D记忆；句意：你最好把这些餐厅的电话号码记下来为了以后参考使用。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的已经进行，要注意名词的一些固定搭配。‎ ‎13．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：D；考查名词辨析。A.anger生气B.rudeness 粗鲁C.regret后悔D.panic惊慌 句意：“汤姆，快跑，房子着火了！”母亲大声喊道，声音明显带着惊慌。根据句意，选D。‎ D；考查名词辨析 ‎14．C ‎【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果 B. independence独立 C. competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职 D. intelligence 智力，根据句意所以选C。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析 ‎15．A ‎【解析】该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对选项中名词含义的理解。由题干中的”coal, gas, oil”可知都是燃料，故正确答案为A。B 项为“物品” C项为“货物，商品”D项为“产品”。‎ ‎16．B ‎【解析】句意：他毫不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的那笔钱作为已有，向社会作出慷慨的捐献。commercial“ 商业的；贸易的；营利的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“比较的；比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的，有益的”。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词的意义。‎ ‎17．A ‎【解析】A【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。‎ 解析一：根据句中的greatly encouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。‎ 解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。‎ ‎18．B ‎【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。‎ ‎19．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：A. in preference to优先于；B. in place of代替；C. in agreement with 同意，与…一致；D. in exchange for作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.‎ 考点：考查短语辨析。‎ ‎20．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：It is +被强调部分+that +其它部分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处则应是强调句中的that。句意：就是Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 强调句型：It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who) + 其它部分。‎ 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。‎ 原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.‎ 强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.‎ 强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.‎ 强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)‎ 强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． D ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是作者做着救死扶伤的工作，经历使作者意识到自己的工作对别人的影响；同时也看到对自己生活的影响。‎ ‎21．C细节理解题。根据第一段第四、六句Our crew was being sent to a nearby home where a man was in cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).我们一群人正在被派到附近的一个家里，在那里有一个男子心脏骤停。 but despite our efforts, we were unable to save his life.但是尽管我们的努力，我们也没能救他的命。故选C。‎ ‎22．B推理判断题。根据第三段中的I’m able to make their worst day a bit better: like seeing the tears of an injured child turn into a smile when I gave him an interesting toy; or watching a terrified mother’s screams turn into tears of joy when she realized her baby was going to be fine.我能使他们最糟糕的一天更好一点：让一个受伤的孩子微笑；让感到害怕的妈妈的尖叫变成幸福的泪水。故选B。‎ ‎23．D词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Experiences like these allow me to see the impact my work has on others. At the same time, I also know the effectithas had on my own life.像这些经历使我看到我的工作对其他人的影响；同时，我的工作对我自己生活的影响。因此可知it在这里指“我的工作”。故选D。‎ ‎24．A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Experiences like these allow me to see the impact my work has on others. At the same time, I also know the effectithas had on my own life. 像这些经历使我看到我的工作对其他人的影响；同时，我的工作对我自己生活的影响。可知作者的工作真的影响了他。故选A。‎ 考点：考查人生百态类阅读 ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇药品说明书。文章介绍了缬草胶囊的功效及注意事项。‎ ‎25．推理判断题。根据文章中的A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep.（一种传统的草药产品，用于暂时缓解轻微的焦虑症状和帮助睡眠。）及Do not take this product if you are: Under 18 years of age; Pregnant or breastfeeding; Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients (辅药)in this product; Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxiety（如果是以下情况，请勿服用：18岁以下；怀孕或哺乳期内；对缬草或本产品中的任何辅料过敏；已经吃了安眠药或焦虑症的药了）可推知，本产品特别适合有睡眠问题的老年人使用。故D选项正确。‎ ‎26．细节理解题。根据文章中的Mild anxiety—Take 1 capsule 3 times daily.（轻度焦虑——每日3次、每次1个胶囊）可知，如果你想减轻焦虑，每天应该吃3个胶囊。故C选项正确。‎ ‎27．细节理解题。根据文章中的As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.（由于本品可能不会立即产生效果，故胶囊应连续服用2-4周）可知，本品至少要连续服用半个月才有效果。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第3小题How long should this product be taken continuously at least before its effects occur?要求我们判断出“这个产品至少要持续服用多长时间才会产生效果?”，我们根据题干中的关键信息how long及effects occur，查找到文章中的As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2-4 weeks.（由于本品可能不会立即产生效果，故胶囊应连续服用2-4周），由此断定——本品至少要连续服用半个月才有效果。故B选项正确。‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． A ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了。这是否意味着我们作为一个物种正变得越来越聪明呢？科学家们对此争论不休。‎ ‎28．词义猜测题。根据上文the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20,000 years（在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了）及构词法down（往下，向下）size（大小）可推知，downsize意为“缩小尺寸”。A. speed加速；B. increase增加；C. decline衰退；D. change改变。故C选项正确。‎ ‎29．细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段的描述可知，人类大脑的大小与许多因素有关。故A选项正确。‎ ‎30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Hare said, “chimpanzees are much less likely to accomplish it if it involves working together. Not so with bonobos.”（如果黑猩猩需要合作，它们完成任务的可能性就小得多。倭黑猩猩就不一样了）可推知，倭黑猩猩比黑猩猩更容易合作。故A选项正确。‎ ‎31．标题判断题。文章主要介绍了在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了。科学家们对这是否意味着我们作为一个物种正变得越来越聪明的不同观点。B项“大脑越小——越不聪明?”适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。如第1小题，要求我们猜测downsizing的意思。我们根据上文the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20,000 years（在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了）及构词法down（往下，向下）size（大小）可推知，downsize意为“缩小尺寸”。再结合选项：A. speed加速；B. increase增加；C. decline衰退；D. change改变。可知，C项与划线词意思接近。故C选项正确。‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． A ‎ ‎34． C ‎ ‎35． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述欧洲国家对于是否保留欧盟的态度问题。‎ ‎32．B细节理解题。根据第三段The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months英国支持欧盟的在过去12个月几乎没有改变，故选B ‎33．A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.46英国人想要离开欧盟，令人吃惊的是，同样百分比的人想要保持，可知关于是否维持欧盟，英国人平分为两派，故选A ‎34．C推理分析题。根据第六段最后一句separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else法国和德国分开了，可知作者对于两国的关系是消极的，故选C ‎35．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.尽管他能有些安慰事实就是58%的波勒斯人和一半的法国人认为他的工作做得很好，故选B 考点：考查时事新闻阅读 ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． F ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． E ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36．根据上文提到爱父母是一生的重要部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，故选C下面是一些爱父母的方法。‎ ‎37．根据上文提到Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．保持冷静，写你的感受或与朋友交流，故选F之后与父母分享你的感受。‎ ‎38．根据上文提到Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes明白父母也是人也会犯错，与下方提到Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?因为你能原谅你的父母，为什么不能原谅你的父母，故提到原谅这个话题，故选B项。‎ ‎39．根据上文提到Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them与他们呆在一起，与父母一块看电视，去某个地方玩，故选E尽可能与父母多的在一起，故选E项。‎ ‎40．根据下方提到Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway．Parents do not have a right to harm you当被虐待时寻求帮助，父母没有权利伤害你，故选D有一些现实的因素存在，如家庭暴力。‎ ‎41． C ‎ ‎42． A ‎ ‎43． B ‎ ‎44． D ‎ ‎45． B ‎ ‎46． A ‎ ‎47． C ‎ ‎48． D ‎ ‎49． A ‎ ‎50． C ‎ ‎51． D ‎ ‎52． A ‎ ‎53． B ‎ ‎54． D ‎ ‎55． C ‎ ‎56． A ‎ ‎57． B ‎ ‎58． D ‎ ‎59． D ‎ ‎60． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了Tim Becker等人组建的邻里监护队在社区的日常生活中扮演着维护治安的角色，起到了很好的降低社区犯罪率的作用，同时呼吁人人都应该有维护社区治安的责任。理解文章的逻辑关系，正确把握人物的态度，顺利解题。‎ ‎41．考查副词使用，结合语境可知Tim Becker是邻里监护对的成员，开车购物不仅仅是往返商店和家，而且时刻注意社区治安。Just 仅仅,符合语意。故选C。‎ ‎42．考查副词使用，carefully小心的， clearly清楚的，nervously不安的， coldly冷淡的，结合语境，Tim开车购物过程中会小心四处观察邻里环境的安全。look carefully up符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎43．形容词词义辨析，familiar熟悉的 ，unusual不寻常的 expensive昂贵的，interesting有趣的，结合空白处下文内容，Tim会注意一些情况，比如是否有奇怪的车辆，嘈杂的噪声音，大量人群的街角聚众。可见Tim在注意街区是否有异常情况，故选B。‎ ‎44．考查动词词义辨析，curtained安装，open打开，old老的，broken打破。结合语境，Tim注意的异常情况有strange cars, loud noises等，属于出现治安问题的异常情况，空白处填broken windows与此类异常状况并列符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎45．考查动词短语搭配，由上下文内容可知Tim属于邻里监护对的成员，故选B。‎ ‎46．考查动词词义辨析，meets开会，quarrels争论， sings 演唱，searches研究。根据下文知邻里监护队将会在每个月的第三个星期讨论社区的治安问题，可见此处空白应该填meets,故选A。‎ ‎47．考查定语从句，空白出引出定语从句，且句子成分完整，由前文可知邻里监护队的开会时间是每月第三星期，此处关系代词应为 when，故选C。‎ ‎48．考查名词词义辨析，politics政治，wealth财富，health健康， safety安全，结合语境可知，Tim和邻居们讨论的事社区安全问题。故选D。‎ ‎49．考查动词短语搭配，结合语境，邻里监护队的成员的目的是帮助警察维护他们的家庭和社区安全问题。“keep sb make their home safe”,故选A。‎ ‎50．考查代词用法， its它的， his他的，their他们的，your你们的，结合上下文可知Tina Stedman是他们邻里监护队的主队长。故选C。‎ ‎51．考查介词短语搭配，“......to other people but not to them”，并列关系。选择介词 to ,故选D。意为犯罪只会发生在别人身上，而不会发生在自己头上。‎ ‎52．考查名词词义辨析，right 权利，chance机会，courage鼓励，mind智力。结合语境为“我不认为任何人有权利去偷别人东西，或者威胁到别人的安全”，故选A。‎ ‎53．形容词词义辨析，unlucky不幸运的， unsafe不安全的 ，disappointed失望的discouraged气馁的。结合语境，Tina Stedman认为任何人都没有权利威胁别人的安全。‎ 故选B。‎ ‎54．考查短语搭配，结合语境，成员Alex认为邻居间应该互相照料彼此的安全问题，短语look up for意思为“留心提防”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎55．考查动词词义辨析，care照顾， enter参加， watch 观察，警戒 ，manage管理，结合语境，Alex提到邻居间应该互相照料，下句又提到“We keep watch on theneighborhood at nights and on weekends”，因此空白处填“watch”最为合适。故选C。‎ ‎56．考查短语，a ＋名词＋of 通常表示“一些、许多”的意思，结合语境“......of four or five of us goes out together”，周末晚上，成员Alex通常会四五个人成组的去观察治安，此处应该为“a group of”,一群人。故选A。‎ ‎57．考查名词词义辨析，judges法官，police警察 ，firemen消防员，doctors医生。结合语境，当发现异常安全问题时，我们寻找帮助的应该是警察。故选B。‎ ‎58．考查名词词义辨析，work工作，money金钱，service服务， trouble麻烦。结合语境，当发现一些街头青年看起来好像在寻找财物，或者要惹是生非的时候，我们就通知警察。“look for trouble”找麻烦，故选D。‎ ‎59．考查动词辨析，结合语境，Alex认为邻里监护队在降低犯罪率方面起到了很多作用，help a lot in keeping crime down,故选D。‎ ‎60．考查名词辨析，Alex的丈夫同意她的观点，认为虽然警察是好人，但警察不可能每件事都能做到，他认为邻里间每个人都有责任来维护治安。“Police are good people, but they can’t do everything”，故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言的知识和能力。做题时必须通篇把握，掌握全文大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断。结合上下文语境，利用各种线索推敲，学会站在作者角度思考问题。本篇主要谈论的是社区自发组织的团体neighborhood watch group，即邻里监护队监察社区治安问题。比如第8小题，Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community_____.可知通篇在谈邻里监护队关系维护社区治安问题。所以tim和其邻居们讨论的自然是社区safety。‎ ‎61． when ‎ ‎62． louder ‎ ‎63． a ‎ ‎64． whose ‎ ‎65． was covered ‎ ‎66． but ‎ ‎67． gently ‎ ‎68． stopped ‎ ‎69． unfriendly ‎ ‎70． that ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述一位年轻人用他的爱与善意赢得了小狗的永恒的忠诚的故事。‎ ‎61．when 固定句式：was/were doing---when---did---,正在做某事，这时候---。故填when。‎ ‎62．louder 句意：声音变得更大。可知用形容词的比较急，故填louder。‎ ‎63．a saw pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a ‎64．whose little dog about two months old, front legs were tightly tied with ropes后句为dog的定语从句，句中缺所有格形式，表示…的，意为小狗的前腿被绳子绑起来了，故填whose ‎65．was covered be covered with ….固定短语，覆盖了…根据句子It had wounds on its head and (cover) with mud.可知这是过去的事情，应该用过去式，故填was covered ‎66．but young man wanted to help the dog, as he approached, the dog started to bark.年轻人想要帮助小狗，他一靠近小狗叫叫，可知应用表示转折的连词，故填but ‎67．gently 此处是副词修饰动词，故填gently。‎ ‎68．stopped took a long time but eventually the dog (stop) barking前一句为过去式，可知后半句也应是过去的时态，而stop为一个元音加辅音结尾故要双写，故填stopped ‎69．unfriendly with all of this, the dog was still (friend) every time the young man approached本句为转折句，可知尽管年轻人做了这一切，每次他一靠近小狗仍不友好，friend为名词，前有be动词，故此处填副词，故填unfriendly ‎70．that It is… that…强调句型。It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship of loyalty正是持久的爱与善意赢得了终身的忠诚的友谊，故填that ‎【名师点睛】‎ 强调句型 一、 强调句型的用法 在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。‎ 二、使用强调句型的几个注意事项 ‎1.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.‎ ‎2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.‎ It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。‎ ‎3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。It was from him，his chemistry teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.‎ ‎4.被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.‎ ‎5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.‎ 三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。‎ It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 ‎71． equipment ‎ ‎72． inventions ‎ ‎73． improving ‎ ‎74． imagination ‎ ‎75． polluted ‎ ‎76． smoothly ‎ ‎77． freezing ‎ ‎78． freedom ‎ ‎79． explanation ‎ ‎80． predicted ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎71．考查名词。句意：没有某些重要的仪器，军官就不能正常工作。equipment“仪器，设备”是不可数名词。故填equipment。‎ ‎72．考查名词。句意：我们应该努力创造新的发明来发展我们的社会。invention“发明（物）”是可数名词，其前没有冠词，应使用复数形式。故填inventions。‎ ‎73．考查现在分词。句意：我认为读英文报纸是提高英语水平的好方法。improve“改进”，此处位于介词of后，应使用现在分词。故填improving。‎ ‎74．考查名词。句意：诗人经常用他们的想象力来写诗。imagination “想象力”是不可数名词。故填imagination。‎ ‎75．考查形容词。句意：在被污染的河里几乎没有鱼。polluted “被污染的”。故填polluted。‎ ‎76．考查副词。句意：说实话，如果一切顺利的话，大约要三个小时。此处修饰动词goes，应使用副词形式。故填smoothly。‎ ‎77．考查形容词。句意：这些可怜的孩子在寒冷的天气里不得不出去吃饭。freezing“冰冷的”。故填freezing。‎ ‎78．考查名词。句意：摆脱忧虑是长久以来的秘密之一。freedom“自由”。故填freedom。‎ ‎79．考查名词。句意：您已经了解了它。我认为这个句子不需要进一步解释。此处做need的宾语，应使名词形式。explanation是不可数名词。故填explanation。‎ ‎80．考查时态。句意：他预言中国足球队将输掉比赛。predict“预言”，根据句中的would lose 可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填predicted。‎ ‎81．‎ ‎【小题1】 visited ---visiting ‎ ‎【小题2】 their改为its ‎ ‎【小题3】 conveniently--- convenient ‎ ‎【小题4】 experience前加to ‎ ‎【小题5】 before改为after ‎ ‎【小题6】 去掉 an ‎ ‎【小题7】 area--- areas ‎ ‎【小题8】 Near--- Nearly ‎ ‎【小题9】 that 改为which ‎ ‎【小题10】 had改为has ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】visited ---visiting 句意：任何一个参观北京的人。此处考查的是：现在分词做后置定语，故把visited ---visiting。‎ ‎【小题2】their改为its 句意：故宫博物馆的开放日。此处代词用第三人称单数形式，故 把their改为its。‎ ‎【小题3】conveniently--- convenient 此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把conveniently--- convenient。‎ ‎【小题4】experience前加to 固定结构：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故在experience前加to。‎ ‎【小题5】before改为after 句意是：工作数小时之后，故把before改为after。‎ ‎【小题6】去掉 an 固定词组：have access to使用，接近， 可以利用。故去掉 an。‎ ‎【小题7】area--- areas 此处表达的是：更多的面积。故把area--- areas。‎ ‎【小题8】Near--- Nearly 此处表达的是“差不多65%”。near在---附近， nearly几乎，差不多。故把Near--- Nearly。‎ ‎【小题9】that 改为which The Forbidden City,是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，故把that 改为which。‎ ‎【小题10】had改为has 根据over the past 10 years.最近的十多年期间，可知此句用现在完成时态，故把had改为has。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 现在完成时态用法中常用的时间状语，如so far，by now，up to（till）now，for，since，in the past few…，during the last few…，oyer the last/pastfew…， lately，recently，in recent years等。‎ ‎1.We have planted more than two thousand trees by now.到现在为止我们已经中了两千多棵树。‎ ‎2.Jim has learnt at least six hundred Chinese words since 1992.自从1992年以来，吉姆至少学了600个汉字。‎ ‎3.Great changes have taken place in China during the last few years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大变化。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 ‎82．Dear Professor Matrix,‎ My name is Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I am very excited to learn that you are coming to attend the English teachers’ training conference in our school from 28th to 30th, March,2016.‎ On behalf of all the students in our school, I want to invite you to give us a speech on English writing, which is one of the most important parts for us in English study. Would you please spare some time if it is convenient for you?‎ We will be grateful to you from the bottom of our heart if you can accept our invitation. I am sure that your wonderful speech will have a great influence on us.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：假如你是李华，校学生会主席，得知著名英国教授Matrix在你校参加英语教师培训会（2016年3月28日—3月30日），特邀请Matrix在开会期间给你校学生做一个关于英语写作的讲座。请按下列要点写一封邀请信：1. 本人简介；2. 讲座内容；3. 表示感谢。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎【亮点说明】My name is Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union.同位语的运用，非常新颖；I am very excited to learn that you are coming to attend the English teachers’ training conference in our school from 28th to 30th, March,2016.宾语从的使用恰到好处；On behalf of all the students in our school, I want to invite you to give us a speech on English writing, which is one of the most important parts for us in English study非限制性定语从句的出现使句子流畅自然，再加上高级词组On behalf of的运用，真是妙不可言；Would you please spare some time if it is convenient for you?再问句中运用条件状语从句，甚是精彩；We will be grateful to you from the bottom of our heart if you can accept our invitation.条件状语从句再次出现；文章中还使用了一些短语、词组、动词不定式，尽显文章的风采所在。‎ 考点：考查书信是话题作文