四川省泸州市2020届高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析 26页

www.ks5u.com 泸州市高2017级第一次教学质量诊断性考试 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。‎ ‎2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What type of book does the woman enjoy now?‎ A. Romance B. Mystery. C. Historical fiction.‎ ‎2. How does the woman feel?‎ A. lost. B. Angry. C. Confused ‎3. What does the woman want to be?‎ A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A website designer.‎ ‎4. What is Mary busy doing?‎ A. Taking a break. B. Going outside at once C. Preparing materials for a paper.‎ ‎5. What does the woman ask the boy to do?‎ A. Help set the table. B. Fold the laundry. C. Take out the rubbish.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，共22.5分）‎ - 26 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is made on the production line? ‎ A. Batteries for cars. B. Cupboards. C. Shoe boxes.‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers talking now? ‎ A. In a car. B. In a factory. C. In a showroom.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Colleagues. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the old man Ye Lianping?‎ A. He teaches children in cities. ‎ B. He has to work for a pension.‎ C. He has been ninety-two years old.‎ ‎10. How does the woman first feel about the story of the old man? ‎ A. Shameful. B. Surprised. C. Amused.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. When did the speakers graduate from high school? ‎ A. 8 years ago. B. 9 years ago. C. 10 years ago.‎ ‎12. Where did the speakers start their website? ‎ A In Canada. B. In Mexico. C. In France.‎ ‎13. What does the woman think of the trip to India? ‎ A. Satisfying. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What made the man late? ‎ A. His bus broke down.‎ B. The bridge was closed.‎ C. There was too much traffic.‎ ‎15. Why couldn’t the man take the woman to the circus as a kid?‎ - 26 -‎ A. He was sick. B. He was poor. C. He was young. ‎ ‎16. What will the speakers probably do next? ‎ A. Get the tickets. B. Buy some snacks. C. Sit down in their seats.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did Shanghai’s first regulation go into effect? ‎ A. On Jan. 31st. B. On Feb. 15th. C. On July 1st.‎ ‎18. What can’t be used by government and public institutions? ‎ A. One-off cups.‎ B. One-off chopsticks and forks.‎ C. One-off slippers and shower caps. ‎ ‎19 How does Shanghai’s household garbage situation sound now？‎ A. Unbearable. B. Serious. C. Optimistic.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? ‎ A. The new laws of waste recycling.‎ B. The new life of Shanghai citizens.‎ C. The new problems of household management.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn’t mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.‎ San Juan, Puerto Rico Head to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, it’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’t need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about ‎ - 26 -‎ your cell phone working. ‎ Riviera Maya, Mexico What’s better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.‎ New Orleans New Orlean’s lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girl’s trip winter getaway. And even if your crew isn’t one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there’s plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.‎ Clearwater, Florida If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.‎ ‎1. What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination?‎ A. No pass is needed. B. It lies in the Caribbean.‎ C. It’s near the tropical beaches. D. Many travel services are offered.‎ ‎2. What can you do if going to Riviera Maya?‎ A. Dive into the salty sea. B. Enjoy live-music scenes.‎ C. Meet some real famous actors. D. Explore swimming in cave pools.‎ ‎3. Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?‎ A. San Juan, Puerto Rico. B. Riviera Maya, Mexico.‎ C. New Orleans. D. Clearwater, Florida.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去温暖的地方度假的四个地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 细节理解题。根据San Juan, Puerto Rico部分Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth, it’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’t need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working. （波多黎各是美国的一个联邦，它是加勒比海地区最容易参观的岛屿之一，因为你不需要任何通行证，不需要换钱，甚至不用担心你的手机运行。）由此可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个容易的旅游目的地。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Riviera Maya, Mexico部分Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.（在一个阳光明媚的日子里，探索这些充满清凉泉水的天然洞穴池，泉水从地下涌出，周围是茂密的棕榈树森林。）由此可知，如果去里维埃拉玛雅，你可以探索在洞穴池中游泳。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Clearwater, Florida部分If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida.（如果你想见到一位真正的电影明星，同时又想晒晒太阳，那就去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸吧。）由此可知，如果你是个影迷，你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸。故选D。‎ B Nine-year-old Patches the Dachshund was saved by a 3D-printed skull she received after the removal of an orange-sized tumor (肿瘤).‎ Patches had a small bump on her head for years. Her owner took her to see vets before ending up in the hands of Dr. Michelle Oblak.‎ Dr. Oblak had been researching 3D-printing uses for dogs. According to Oblak, a dog in Patches’ situation would need an expensive operation where the animal’s tumor and skull would be removed and then replaced. However, Oblak believed Patches was the ideal candidate to receive it.‎ Dymeck, Patches’ owner, said that she was hesitant (犹豫的), but the potential to help others convinced her. “They felt she could recover from this,” Dymeck said. “And to be part of research was a big thing for me – if they can learn something from animals to help humans, that’s important.”‎ - 26 -‎ The brand new method used to save Patches’ life started with a CT scan of her tumor. Then, Oblak and her team digitally removed the tumor in Patches’ skull. After that, they mapped out what the 3D-printed skull piece would look like and where it would fit on the dog. “There’s little room for error,” Oblak explained. “We’re talking less than two millimeters or else the plate wouldn’t fit.”‎ After everything was drawn out, Oblak sent the designs over to the 3D-printing company and just two weeks later Patches’ customized skull (定制的头骨) was ready. Then Patches went under the knife. After a four-hour operation, the dog was back to herself. Patches is now cancer-free. She has a scar on her head but it seems like a small price to pay for the life-saving operation.‎ ‎“Our hope is this is something that could be more widely available on a broad scale,” Oblak said. “It went very well.”‎ ‎4. What exactly is Patches?‎ A. A pet. B. A doctor.‎ C. A servant. D. A patient.‎ ‎5. What was the problem with Patches?‎ A. She had a headache. B. Her skull was broken.‎ C. She suffered from a cancer. D. Her head was covered with scars.‎ ‎6. Which word can best describe Dymeck？‎ A. Experienced. B. Responsible.‎ C. Unselfish. D. Talented.‎ ‎7. What can we learn about the operation from the passage?‎ A. A small error happened. B. It cost Oblak a lot of money.‎ C. It was challenging and demanding. D. A CT scan mapped out the 3D skull piece.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一只九岁大的腊肠狗在切除了一个橙子大小的肿瘤后，使用3d打印的头骨，存活了下来。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Her owner took her to see vets before ending up in the hands of Dr. Michelle Oblak.（它的主人带它去看兽医，最后交给了米歇尔·奥布拉克医生。）由此推断出，Patches是一个宠物，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Patches is now cancer-free.（Patches现在没有癌症了。）由此推断出，Patches得了癌症。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Dymeck, Patches’ owner, said that she was hesitant (犹豫的), but the potential to help others convinced her. “They felt she could recover from this,” Dymeck said. “And to be part of research was a big thing for me – if they can learn something from animals to help humans, that’s important.”（ patch的主人Dymeck说她很犹豫，但是帮助别人的潜力说服了她。“他们觉得它能从中恢复过来，” Dymeck说。“参与研究对我来说是件大事——如果他们能从动物身上学到帮助人类的东西，那就很重要了。”）由此推断出，Dymeck是一个懂得道理的人，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 “There’s little room for error,” Oblak explained. “We’re talking less than two millimeters or else the plate wouldn’t fit.”（ “犯错的空间很小，” Oblak解释道。“我们说的是少于两毫米，否则这个板就不合适。）由此推断出，这次手术很有挑战性，要求也很高。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题3根据第四段Dymeck, Patches’ owner, said that she was hesitant (犹豫的), but the potential to help others convinced her. “They felt she could recover from this,” Dymeck said. “And to be part of research was a big thing for me – if they can learn something from animals to help humans, that’s important.”（ patch的主人Dymeck说她很犹豫，但是帮助别人的潜力说服了她。“他们觉得它能从中恢复过来，” Dymeck说。“参与研究对我来说是件大事——如果他们能从动物身上学到帮助人类的东西，那就很重要了。”）由此推断出，Dymeck是一个懂得道理的人，故选B。‎ C - 26 -‎ In the UK, Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on 5 November and the night skies are filled with color. It’s a special day in honor of a historic event.‎ In 1606 English Catholics were angry because the King of England, James I, was treating them badly. In protest (抗议), a group of men made a plan, known as the “Gunpowder Plot”, to blow up the House of Parliament in London. An huge explosion was planned for 5 November, the day the king was due to open parliament. ‎ The group chose a man called Guy Fawkes to light the gunpowder. The plot did not succeed — the gunpowder was found before it exploded and all the men involved were arrested, beaten and executed. To celebrate his survival, King James ordered the people of England to have a bonfire on the night of 5 November.‎ On 5 November people remember the plot by celebrating Bonfire Night. All over Britain there are firework displays and bonfires with models of Guy Fawkes, made from clothes and filled with newspaper, which are burned on the fire. The fireworks are a reminder of the gunpowder that Guy Fawkes hid in the cellar of Parliament.‎ Children used to take home-made Guys onto the streets and ask for “a penny for the Guy” to collect money to buy fireworks. At the Edenbridge Display in Kent last year, a 9-meter “celebrity” Guy was burned of Wayne Rooney wearing Shrek-style ears and a Manchester United football shirt.‎ It’s normally quite cold in November in Britain, so on Bonfire Night people wear hats, scarves and gloves to spend the evening outside. Traditional Bonfire Night food is hot baked potatoes. There are also toffee apples and in the north of England they eat a special type of cake called parkin.‎ ‎8. Why was 5 November chosen by “Gunpowder Plot”?‎ A. There would be a protest B. There would be an explosion C. James I would open parliament D. James I would put Catholics to death ‎9. What does the underlined words “executed” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Scolded. B. Punished.‎ C. Injured. D. Killed.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎10. What seems to attract children most on Bonfire Night?‎ A. Celebrities. B. Fireworks.‎ C. Models of Guy Fawkes. D. Bonfire Night foods.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Bonfire Night B. Guy Fawkes C. Gunpowder Plot Failed D. Edenbridge Display Made It ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国篝火之夜的由来。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段An huge explosion was planned for 5 November, the day the king was due to open parliament. （一场大爆炸计划在11月5日，也就是国王召开议会的那一天进行。）由此可知，“火药阴谋”选择了11月5日是因为詹姆斯一世将召开国会。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。下文To celebrate his survival, King James ordered the people of England to have a bonfire on the night of 5 November.说为了庆祝他的幸存，国王詹姆斯下令英格兰人民在11月5日晚上点起篝火。由此可知，上文The plot did not succeed — the gunpowder was found before it exploded and all the men involved were arrested, beaten and executed.的意思是阴谋没有得逞——火药在爆炸前就被发现了，所有涉案人员都被逮捕、殴打和杀死。“executed”的意思是杀死。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Children used to take home-made Guys onto the streets and ask for “a penny for the Guy” to collect money to buy fireworks.（过去，孩子们会把自制的Guys带到大街上，索要“为了Guy索要一便士”，以筹集购买烟火的钱。）由此推断出，篝火之夜最吸引孩子们的是烟火。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段In the UK, Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on 5 November and the night skies are filled with color. It’s a special day in honor of a historic event.（在英国，人们在11月5日庆祝篝火之夜或盖伊·福克斯之夜，夜空五彩缤纷。这是一个纪念历史事件的特殊日子）是全文的主题句，‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ 结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了英国篝火之夜的由来。这篇文章最好的题目是“篝火之夜”，故选A。‎ D Did you know people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences? For example, people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables, while people from north China like to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (基因变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers from China’s BGI collected genetic information from 141, 431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.‎ The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China. They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities(免疫力)to illness and physical features.‎ A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences. Northern China is at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat. ‎ The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southern China. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.‎ Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.‎ ‎12. What did the new study focus on?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Regions. B. Vegetables.‎ C. Gene variations. D. Ethnic minority groups.‎ ‎13. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?‎ A. It helps store fat. B. It helps digest meat.‎ C. It helps gain weight. D. It helps treat illness.‎ ‎14. According to the study, most northerners ______.‎ A. are immune to malaria B. catch blood-borne illnesses easily C. have no body smell D. sweat less frequently ‎15. How many differences did the study find related to genes?‎ A. Two. B. Three.‎ C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了南方人喜欢吃蔬菜，而北方人喜欢吃肉。根据杂志上的一项新研究，基因变异可能是造成这些差异的原因。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (基因变异) might be responsible for these differences.（根据杂志上的一项新研究，基因变异可能是造成这些差异的原因。）由此可知，新研究的重点是基因变异。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh.（FADS2基因的变异更常见于北方人。它帮助人们代谢脂肪酸，这就表明饮食中要有丰富的肉类。）由此可知，FADS2基因的主要功能是帮助消化肉类。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ （大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，这种基因会导致耳垢干燥，体臭少，出汗少。这些生理上的差异对生活在寒冷的环境中也更有利。）由此可知，根据这项研究，大多数北方人出汗较少。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people.（FADS2基因的变异更常见于北方人）和第四段Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria.（中国南方的大多数人都携带有抗疟疾的CR1基因）以及第五段Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats.（大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，这种基因会导致耳垢干燥，体臭少，出汗少）由此可知，这项研究发现了三种与基因相关的差异。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第3小题，根据最后一段Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. （大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，这种基因会导致耳垢干燥，体臭少，出汗少。这些生理上的差异对生活在寒冷的环境中也更有利。）由此可知，根据这项研究，大多数北方人出汗较少。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ By definition, most people are average. Average is what everyone else does. If you want to succeed, you must go beyond average. So, how do you choose not to be average? Here are 5 Ways to Choose Not to Be Average:‎ ‎1. Have goals. Average doesn’t have goals. Average doesn’t write them down. ___16___ Make sure you have clearly defined goals and that you do something daily to move them forward.‎ ‎2. Go above and beyond. ____17____ Average does what is expected and stops there. Go beyond people’s expectations and surprise them with results.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎3. Push yourself. Average likes easy. Average doesn’t push limits. ____18____ Always be testing your limits to reach new ones.‎ ‎4. ____19____ Average likes comfortable. Average likes the well-worn path that is easy to follow. Average is where everyone else goes. Make your own path if you don’t want to end up with everyone else.‎ ‎5. Try new things. Average doesn’t like change. Average likes the status quo (现状). Always be willing to try new things in order to learn and grow.‎ Life is too short to be average. ____20____ Choose to be more. Choose to be something better. Choose to be above average. ‎ A. Make your own path.‎ B. You are stronger than you think.‎ C. You have many chances to enjoy yourself.‎ D. Believe you have reasons to choose to be average.‎ E. Average does just enough to get by and nothing more.‎ F. Ask yourself if you are settling for the same as everyone else.‎ G. And average doesn’t make progress every single day without excuses.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何不成为普通人这一问题，给出了五种方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Average doesn’t have goals. Average doesn’t write them down.说普通人没有目标。普通人不会把它们写下来。该空承接上文，G选项“,普通人也不会没有理由每天都进步”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文说Average does what is expected and stops there.说普通人只会做预期的事，并且停滞不前。该空引出下文，E选项“普通人做事情尚可就满足了而不会做得更多”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文Average likes easy. Average doesn’t push limits. 说普通人喜欢简单。普通人不会挑战极限。下文Always be testing your limits to reach new ones.说不断挑战自己的极限，达到新的极限。该空承上启下，B选项“你比你想象的更强大”切题，故选B。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 这一段Average likes comfortable. Average likes the well-worn path that is easy to follow. Average is where everyone else goes. Make your own path if you don’t want to end up with everyone else.普通人喜欢安逸，普通人喜欢那种容易遵循的旧方式。普通人走的路跟其他人一样。请选择你自己的道路，如果你不想落得跟其他人一样的结局。由此可知这一段主要讲了走自己的路，A选项作为这一段落的标题最合适，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文Life is too short to be average. 生命太过短暂，不要只做普通人。下文 Choose to be more.说选择做更多。该空承上启下，F选项“如果你正勉强接受和别人一样的生活，那就问问你自己”切题，故选F。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was pouring outside. We all stood inside the door of the Wall-Mart waiting, some ____21____, others annoyed, because nature messed up their hurried ____22____.I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens ____23____ the dirt and dust of the world.‎ ‎“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice ____24____ me.‎ ‎“No, honey, we’ll wait until it ____25____down a bit,” Mom replied.‎ The young girl waited about another minute and ____26____, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”‎ ‎“We’ll get ____27____ if we do,” Mom said.‎ ‎“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she ____28____ her Mom’s arm. ‎ ‎“This morning? ____29____ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”‎ ‎“Don’t you remember? When you were ____30____ to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through everything.’”‎ - 26 -‎ The entire ____31____ turned silent. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being ____32____ . But then we heard, “Honey, you are ____33____. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need ____34____,” Mom said. Then off they ran.‎ We all stood ____35____, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were ____36____ by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their ____37____ . Circumstances or people can take away your ____38____ possessions, and they can even take away your breath. But no one can take away your precious ____39____ . So don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day! I hope you still take the ____40____ to run through the rain.‎ ‎21. A. anxiously B. angrily C. patiently D. silently ‎22. A. day B. meal C. arrival D. appointment ‎23. A. eating up B. taking in C. fighting with D. washing away ‎24. A. urged B. caught C. reminded D. frightened ‎25. A. falls B. pours C. flows D. slows ‎26. A. advised B. argued C. responded D. repeated ‎27. A. cold B. wet C. hurt D. annoyed ‎28. A. saw B. struck C. lifted D. pulled ‎29. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How ‎30. A. talking B. pointing C. apologizing D. complaining ‎31. A. street B. market C. crowd D. audience ‎32. A. silly B. mature C. honest D. dangerous ‎33. A. simple B. right C. clever D. different ‎34. A. noticing B. equipping C. washing D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ adjusting ‎35. A. resting B. waiting C. thinking D. watching ‎36. A. supported B. followed C. praised D. encouraged ‎37. A. cars B. shelters C. groups D. colleagues ‎38. A. future B. material C. private D. various ‎39. A. wishes B. chances C. memories D. wealths ‎40. A. youth B. breath C. time D. measure ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过小女孩和妈妈在雨中奔跑的故事，说明环境或人可以夺去你身体的健康，甚至夺去你的呼吸，但是没有人可以带走你珍贵的回忆。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都站在沃尔玛门口等着，有些人很耐心，有些人很恼火，因为大自然打乱了他们忙碌的一天。A. anxiously忧虑地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. patiently耐心地；D. silently 默默地。与下文others annoyed相对应，所以这里意思是有些人很耐心。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都站在沃尔玛门口等着，有些人很耐心，有些人很恼火，因为大自然打乱了他们忙碌的一天。A. day一天；B. meal 一餐；C. arrival到达； D. appointment约定。根据We all stood inside the door of the Wall-Mart waiting,可知大自然打乱了他们忙碌的一天，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我迷失在冲走了世界上的污垢和灰尘的天空的声音和景象中。A. eating up吃光；B. taking in摄入；C. fighting with与…并肩战斗；D. washing away冲走。文中表示“雨水冲走了污垢和灰尘”，故选D。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”一个女孩的声音吸引了我。A. urged催促；B. caught吸引；C. reminded提醒；D. frightened害怕。作者正迷失在天空的声音和景象中，忽然有小女孩说话，自然作者被小女孩的声音所吸引。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“不，宝贝，我们等到雨小一点再走，”妈妈回答。‎ A. falls down跌倒；B. pours down（雨）倾盆而下；C. flows down向下流；D. slows down指雨下得缓和一点。根据we’ll wait可知这里意思是我们等到雨小一点再走，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩又等了一分钟，重复道:“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧。” A. advised建议；B. argued争论；C. responded回答；D. repeated重复。小女孩说的此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这样的话我们会淋湿的，”妈妈说。A. cold寒冷的；B. wet湿的；C. hurt受伤；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据____9____ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?可知这里意思是这样的话我们会淋湿的。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，我们不会的，妈妈。你今天早上不是这么说的。”小女孩一边说一边拉着妈妈的胳膊。A. saw看到； B. struck打击；C. lifted举起；D. pulled拉。小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查疑问副词辨析。句意：我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊? A. When什么时候；B. Where哪里；C. Why为什么；D. How如何。从女儿的回答“When you were talking ”可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那话的。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你和爸爸谈论他的癌症时。A. talking谈论；B. pointing指向；C. apologizing道歉；D. complaining抱怨。根据you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through everything.可知小女孩的父母在谈论癌症。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个人群鸦雀无声了。A. street街道；B. market市场；C. crowd人群；D. audience观众。根据We all stood inside the door of the Wall-Mart waiting, some ____1____, others annoyed, because nature messed up their hurried ____2____.可知是一群人在避雨。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在有些人可能会一笑置之，骂她傻。A. silly傻的；B. mature成熟的；C. honest诚实的； D. dangerous危险的。母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，你说得对。A. simple简单的；B. right正确的；C. clever聪明的；D. different不同的。母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们淋湿了，也许我们只是需要冲洗一下。A. noticing注意；B. equipping装备；C. washing冲洗；D. adjusting调整。根据If we get wet ，可知这里意思是我们只是需要冲洗一下，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都站在那里看着，笑着看着他们跑过汽车。A. resting休息；B. waiting等待；C. thinking想；D. watching观看。上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有几个人跟在他们后面，一路上又叫又笑，就像小孩子一样，跑向他们的汽车。A. supported支持；B. followed跟随；C. praised称赞；D. encouraged鼓励。从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有几个人跟在他们后面，一路上又叫又笑，就像小孩子一样，跑向他们的汽车。A. cars汽车；B. shelters庇护所；C. groups群组；D. colleagues同事。根据 We all stood ____15____, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars.可知他们跑向他们的汽车。故选A。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环境或人可以夺去你身体的健康，甚至夺去你的呼吸。A. future未来的；B. material身体的；C. private私人的；D. various各种各样的。小女孩的父亲得了癌症，所以说境况可以带走人们身体的健康。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人可以带走你珍贵的回忆。A. wishes 祝福；B. chances机会；C. memories记忆；D. wealths财富。根据So don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你仍然有时间在雨中奔跑。A. youth青年；B. breath呼吸；C. time时间；D. measure测量。根据So don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!可知这里意思是我希望你仍然有时间在雨中奔跑”，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如，小题7根据____9____ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?可知这里意思是这样的话我们会淋湿的。故选B。小题19根据So don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Goldfish have invaded a river in Australia, a part of the sea in Canada and a lake in Colorado. Experts ____41____study rivers and lakes say they are a real problem. And it’s not the fish that started it all but humans. Pet owners get ____42____ (tire) of the little Nemos and Dorys. They take their fish to a nearby stream, sending their pets into the wild. By and by, many settle in and their population grows this way. ‎ In open water, they cause big problems. These goldfish have ____43____ (many) food than goldfish in a tank. Some weigh as much as four ____44____ (pound)! Giants ‎ - 26 -‎ search for plants, fish eggs, and other treats at the bottom of the river or lake, which makes the water ____45____ (cloud). ‎ Native fish have a hard time in these conditions. Once goldfish take over, they are hard ____46____ (remove). Officials have tried some ways, but failed. The best way is to keep pet fish out ____47____ rivers and lakes in the first place. People should give unwanted fish back to pet stores, where pet fish can ____48____ (leave). ‎ But sometimes nature solves ____49____ own problems. For example, before officials in Colorado could decide what to do, help came from an unexpected source: A group of hungry pelicans (鹈鹕) ____50____ (eat) up all of the invaders.‎ ‎【答案】41. who/that ‎ ‎42. tired 43. more ‎ ‎44. pounds 45. cloudy ‎ ‎46. to remove ‎ ‎47. of 48. be left ‎ ‎49. its 50. ate ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了金鱼已经入侵了澳大利亚的一条河流、加拿大的一部分海域和科罗拉多州的一个湖泊。但有时，大自然会解决它自己的问题。一群饥饿的鹈鹕吃光了所有的入侵者。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：研究河流和湖泊的专家说它们是一个真正的问题。____1____study rivers and lakes是一个定语从句，先行词是Experts，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：宠物主人已经厌倦了小Nemos和小Dorys。get tired of对…感到厌倦，该短语是固定短语，所以填tired。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：这些金鱼比鱼缸里的金鱼有更多的食物。根据than goldfish in a tank，可知用比较级，所以填more。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：有些重达4磅。pound为可数名词，被数词修饰，用名词复数，所以填pounds。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：大鱼在河底或湖底寻找植物、鱼卵和其他食物，这使水变得混浊。make + n. + adj. 使……处于某种状态，形容词作宾语补足语。该用法是固定用法，所以填cloudy。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：一旦金鱼接管水域，它们就很难被移走。be hard to do做某事很难，该用法中，主动形式表示被动含义，所以填to remove。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：最好的方法是首先让宠物鱼远离河流和湖泊。keep…out of远离，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：人们应该把不想要的鱼还给宠物店，宠物鱼可以被留在那里。“宠物鱼”和“留在那里”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填be left。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：但有时，大自然会解决它自己的问题。文中表示“它的”所以填形容词词性物主代词its，所以填its。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：一群饥饿的鹈鹕吃光了所有的入侵者。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填ate。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I show greatly interest in reading, for books can give me much knowledge. Besides,‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ reading can allow me to understand colorful world more clearly. I benefit a lot from read. As we know, there is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But which interests me most are literary books, especially those written to famous writers. For one thing, they help improving my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For one another, they can enrich my life or provide me with great fun. In a nutshell, I thought it really beneficial to read all kinds of good books.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： greatly →great 第二处： colorful前面加a或者the 第三处： read→reading 第四处： is→are 第五处： which→what 第六处： to→by 第七处： improving→（to）improve 第八处： 去掉one 第九处： or→and 第十处： thought→think ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了读书给自己带来的诸多好处。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我对读书很感兴趣，因为书能给我很多知识。该空修饰名词interest，用形容词，所以greatly 改成great。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：此外，阅读可以让我更清楚地了解一个丰富多彩的世界。文中表示“一个丰富多彩的世界”，colorful的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a；表示“这个世界”，也可以用定冠词，所以colorful前面加a或者the。‎ 第三处：考查v+ing。句意：我从阅读中获益良多。介词之后，用v+ing，所以read改成reading。‎ 第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：我们知道，有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书，科学书，文学书等等。a variety of books是复数，be动词用复数，所以is改成are。‎ - 26 -‎ 第五处：考查主语从句。句意：但我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家写的书。这里含有一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，用what，所以which改成what。‎ 第六处：考查介词。句意：但我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家写的书。表示“被……写”，用介词by，所以to改成by。‎ 第七处：考查固定短语。句意：一方面，它们有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野。help (to) do帮助做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以improving改成improve。‎ 第八处：考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，它们可以丰富我生活，并且给我带来很多乐趣。for another另一方面，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉one。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：另一方面，它们可以丰富我的生活，并且给我带来很多乐趣。文中表示并列关系，所以or改成and。‎ 第十处：考查时态。句意：简而言之，我认为阅读各种各样的好书是非常有益的。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以thought改成think。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，在你所喜欢的Learning English杂志创刊十周年之际，请给主编写封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示感谢；‎ ‎2. 分享收获；‎ ‎3. 谈谈建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ With the 10th anniversary of Learning English just around the corner, I am writing to.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ With the 10th anniversary of Learning English just around the corner，I am writing to say thanks to you for your hard work!‎ As a regular reader, I like Learning English very much，and have benefited a lot. For example, as long as I turn the pages, I can enjoy important national and international news, keeping track of what has happened at home and abroad; also attractive to me are the success stories of great people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world better. ‎ As a young student, I think we should do more reading to enrich our life and study. I suggest your magazine carry more articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope it will become even more popular.‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一封书信写作。假定你是李华，在你所喜欢的Learning English杂志创刊十周年之际，请给主编写封信。‎ ‎【详解】假定你是李华，在你所喜欢的Learning English杂志创刊十周年之际，请给主编写封信，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 分享收获；3. 谈谈建议。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。also attractive to me are the success stories of great people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world better. 定语从句的运用。As a young student, I think we should do more reading to enrich our life and study. 宾语从句的运用。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎