英语卷·2018届宁夏银川市高三4月高中教学质量检测（2018-04） 14页

宁夏银川2018届高三4月高中教学质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）‎ 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是 C ‎ ‎1. Why does the woman ask the man to come?‎ A. She feels cold. B. She wants to order some food. ‎ C. Something is wrong with the soup.‎ ‎2. Who will probably hold a party?‎ A. The woman’s friend. B. The man. C. The man’s friend.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. ‎ C. The color of the suit is not suitable.‎ ‎4. How does the man usually go to work?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎5. What does Maria think of studying English abroad?‎ A. Useful and necessary. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useless and expensive.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What was the robber like?‎ A. Dark skin and long black hair. B. Dark skin and short brown hair.‎ C. Brown skin and short black hair.‎ ‎7. What does the woman remember about the robber’s clothing?‎ A. His T-shirt’s color. B. His trousers’ style. C. His jeans’ color.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where is Julia Swan?‎ A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In California.‎ ‎9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do?‎ A. Attend her art lesson. B. Work at Fudan University. C. Visit her when they’re free.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What’s wrong with the man’s camera?‎ A. Its battery runs out very quickly. B. Its button doesn’t work properly. C. Its screen always goes black.‎ ‎11. How long has the man had the camera?‎ A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.‎ ‎12. What is the woman’s attitude?‎ A. Impatient. B. Sincere. C. Rude.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What kind of flowers does the man order?‎ A. A dozen red carnations. B. A dozen yellow carnations. C. A dozen pink roses.‎ ‎14. Where should the flowers be sent?‎ A. No.84, WM Street. B. No.48, MW Road. C. No.84, MW Street.‎ ‎15. What does the man require the woman to do at last?‎ A. Call him to confirm the information.‎ B. Call before delivering the flowers.‎ C. Help him write a letter.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The flowers are for the man’s mom.‎ B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.‎ C. The flowers will be delivered to the man’s home.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Where will the recycling campaign be held? ‎ A. In a school. B. In a radio station. C. In a recycling center.‎ ‎18. When will the recycling campaign begin?‎ A. At 8:00 am on July 8th. B. At 10:00 am on July 10th. C At 10:00 am on July 18th.‎ ‎19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?‎ A. To use them to play games.‎ B. To put them in the special recycling bins.‎ C. To learn how to sort household rubbish. ‎ ‎20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign? ‎ A. By making a call. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the newspapers.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?‎ Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times ‎ keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.‎ ‎☆ “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.‎ The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures.‎ ‎☆ “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot pot The “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475—221 B.C.).‎ ‎☆ Bronze You, ancient kettle The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.‎ ‎☆ Bronze Yan, ancient steamer Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A.D.-220A.D.), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.‎ ‎21. When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?‎ A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.‎ C. In the Warring States Period. D. In the Stone Age.‎ ‎22. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to . ‎ A. place charcoal B. store wine C. pour water D. hold charcoal ashes ‎23. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan? ‎ A. It is warm. B. It is convenient. ‎ C. It is useful. D. It is environment-friendly.‎ B I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.‎ Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?‎ This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.‎ Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.‎ I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.‎ ‎24. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him .‎ A. finish his homework on time B. keep silent in the room C. pay more attention to his study D. get right answers ‎25. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt .‎ A. the old form of education B. the importance of parents C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids ‎26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?‎ A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways. B. Parents should love and accept their kids.‎ C. Parents should study their kids’ DNA. D. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.‎ ‎27. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Study Hard and You’ll Be Successful. B. Be Friendly to Your Children.‎ C. Parents’ Help with Their Children’s Study. D. Children’s Success in Their Own Style.‎ C US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15C (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38C (100F).‎ National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water — given to the food industry in the US — held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15C (59F), 26C (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.‎ Prof Donald Schaffner said: “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”‎ However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.‎ In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap ‎ to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Proved. B. Contradicted. C. Created. D. Accepted.‎ ‎29. After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, .‎ A. volunteers all didn’t feel very comfortable B. volunteers all talked about American food industry C. volunteers still had much germ on their hands D. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed ‎30. How do the researchers feel about their study?‎ A. It is popular. B. It is convincing. C. It is incomplete. D. It is abstract.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water. B. How to Use Cold Water to Wash Hands C. It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water. D. Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as Hot.‎ D The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.‎ Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.‎ Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage ‎ is serious partly because they have no idea about it. but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.‎ The solution, says the report’s author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”‎ ‎“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”‎ Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”‎ ‎32. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .‎ A. millions of people are threatened with cancer ‎ B. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines ‎ C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear ‎ D. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction ‎ ‎33. The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is .‎ A. over-harvesting B. habitat destruction C. pollution D. invasive species ‎ ‎34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .‎ A. pollution B. other species’ invasion C. sustainability D. over-harvesting ‎35. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.‎ B. Local people don’t know how to protect medicinal plants.‎ C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants’ future.‎ D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选顶。‎ Travel Abroad Do’s and Don’ts Planning a trip abroad with femily or friends this summer break? Here are a few travel tips to keep you ‎ ‎1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36 The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you don t miss best things.‎ ‎2. 37 No one wants bad things to happen but you’ll feel better when you’re ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you don’t know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38 Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.‎ ‎3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39 It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.‎ ‎4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesn’t mean you have the right to do what you want. 40 Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.‎ A. Expect the unexpected.‎ B. Take more in any case.‎ C. Take the necessities with you.‎ D. Don’t leave your hotel alone.‎ E. Be respectful and don’t do anything illegal.‎ F. Don’t forget to buy the travel insurance.‎ G. Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ In the town of Swedesboro, New Jersey, 5th grade students are determined to make 2,000 paper cranes (纸鹤) by the end of the school year. Their 41 is to put smiles on kids’ faces.‎ The idea of 42 the paper cranes started when their 43 , Tara Milward, read them the story Sadako and the One Thousand Paper Cranes in class. Sadako was 44 with leukemia (白血病) at a very young age. She 45 folding the paper cranes along with her family and friends, 46 this was a symbol of hope for Sadako to get 47 one day.‎ The students of Harker School wanted to 48 Sadako’s story. They began buying paper, 49 paper cranes, and decided to make 2,000! They want to send the 50 1,000 cranes to Hiroshima, Japan where Sadako lived. The next 1,000 cranes are 51 to a local hospital. Wherever a paper crane is made, the students are 52 that something so simple can help someone 53 hope.‎ They are so devoted to the 54 that they work on it in every minute of their 55 time to help them towards their big goal of 2,000 paper cranes. To achieve their 56 goal, all of the students are coming together and working very 57 . They are eager to spread the hope to their friends and families, also a 58 of this extraordinary project.‎ The students are 59 by Sadako’s story and are making their impossible dream come true. They hope to make a 60 around the globe to show that everyone can make the world a better place.‎ ‎41. A. goal B. class C. reward D worry ‎42. A. selling B. finding C. making D. collecting ‎43. A. friend B. teacher C. parent D. patient ‎44. A. covered B. occupied C. equipped D. diagnosed ‎45. A. minded B. began C. remembered D. continued ‎46. A. if B. so C. because D. though ‎47. A. kinder B. cleaner C. older D.‎ ‎ better ‎48. A. take part in B. make use of C. come up with D. thing highly of ‎49 A receiving B. adding C. folding D. packing ‎50. A. first B. last C. best D. most ‎51. A. returning B. turning C. flying D. going ‎52. A. tired B. amazed C. frightened D bored ‎53. A. keep up B. break up C. give up D. turn up ‎54. A. visit B. chance C. study D. cause ‎55. A. lost B. rare C. spare D. whole ‎56. A. usual B. common C. early D. famous ‎57. A hard B. gradually C. fluently D ahead ‎58. A. help B change C part D. test ‎59. A. rewarded B. ashamed C. disturbed D. inspired ‎ ‎60 A travel B. difference C. research D speech 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“What’s the matter, Mum?” ‎ As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was not 61 (please). It was unusual — she usually 62 (open) the door and welcomes me with a smile!‎ ‎“She’s dying,” Mum said 63 (sad). I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), my mother’s favorite, is dying.‎ A month ago, we moved into our new house and Mum 64 (buy) a very beautiful tulip in a flower shop. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy 65 (it) beautiful colour and nice smell.‎ She regarded the tulip as a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the ‎ window and moved it from one place to another 66 (give) enough sunshine to it. The first thing she did 67 she got up every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized it many times.‎ She hoped that 68 great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. 69 the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.‎ It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love must be 70 (harm).‎ Too much love can sometimes kill what you love.‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s life but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你即将到英国旅游。他写信问你能否替他带点中国特产(special products).请给他写封邮件，内容包括： ‎ ‎1. 表示愿意；‎ ‎2. 介绍特产。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 宁夏银川2018届高三4月高中教学质量检测 英语试题答案 第一部分：‎ ‎1-5 CACBB 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AACBA 第二部分：‎ ‎21-25 CADCA 26-30 BDBDC 31-35 DDACA 36-40 CAGFE 第三部分：‎ ‎41-45 ACBDB 46-50 CDACA 51-55 DBADC 56-60 BACDB ‎61. pleased 62. opens 63. sadly 64. bought 65. its ‎ ‎66. to give 67. when/after 68. with 69. But 70. harmful 第四部分：‎ 短文改错：‎ Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese ‎ ‎ inspiring Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the ‎ ‎ their Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s life but also they are doing a respectably job. ‎ have lives ‎ respectable Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should ‎ ‎ with try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can ∧ get into a good medical college, which I can ‎ ‎ hard to where prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m happy to know that you are interested in Chinese special products and I’d like to help you to buy some. Here are some suggestions.‎ Our tea will be a good choice, for it is good for health. But I wonder whether you like green tea or black tea. Various silk clothes and scarves are also popular with foreigners. Besides, bowls, plates, and cups made of china are nice, too. Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my best to meet your requirements.‎ Looking forward to meeting you in the UK.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua