2016年北京市海淀区高三下学期期末考试（二模）英语 17页

2016 年北京市海淀区高三下学期期末考试（二模）英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 略 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 21. ________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests. A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat 解析：考查现在分词。句意：坐回到自己的座位，这个人开始讲述他在森林中的冒险。此处考查现 在分词作时间状语。故选 B。 答案：B 22. ________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages. A. That B. What C. Which D. Why 解析：考查主语从句。句意：最让我感到震惊的是琳达可以说五门语言。故选 B。 答案：B 23. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s. A. this B. it C. one D. that 解析：考查代词／不定代词。句意：人们期望上海迪斯尼提供比东京迪士尼更好地服务。That 代指 特指的可数名词单数 service。故选 D。 答案：D 24. The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked 解析：考查一般现在时及其被动式。句意：龙舟节代表着一年中最热季节的开始。此处考查一般现 在时表习惯性动作。故选 B。 答案：B 25. I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days. A. that B. when C. whether D. where 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我在想十年后这个设备是否还能用。whether 是否。故选 C。 答案：C 26. The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists. A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be held 解析：考查不定式。句意：将于 2022 年举办的冬奥会一定会带来众多的国际游客。to be held 表将 来，被动。故选 D。 答案：D 27. I ________ my cell phone last night. Now the battery is running out. A. could have charged B. might charge C. should have charged D. would charge 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我本应该昨晚给手机充电的。should have done 本应该做某事。故选 C。 答案：C 28. If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. A. trapped B. trapping C. having trapped D. to be trapped 解析：考查倒装与省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按响紧急情况按钮。If trapped 的完整形 式为：if you are trapped。故选 A。 答案：A 29. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent. A. who B. which C. when D. why 解析：考查定语从句。句意：有时候我们不得不面对只能保持沉默的令人尴尬的时候。此处为 when 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 moments。故选 C。 答案：C 30. ---Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning. ---I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then. A. will work B. have worked C. will be working D. was working 解析：考查将来进行时及其被动式。句意：那个时候我将正在社区作自愿者。根据句意可知，应用 将来进行时。故选 C。 答案：C 31. Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise! A. have I seen B. I have seen C. did I see D. I saw 解析：考查倒装与省略。句意：一生中我从没有见过这么美丽的日出。Never 为否定词，位于句首时 句子需用部分倒装，结合时态，可知选 A。 答案：A 32. Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes. A. make sure B. to make sure C. made sure D. making sure 解析：考查祈使句／感叹句。句意：上交最终报告之前，确保没有拼写错误。make sure 确保，核实。 故选 A。 答案：A 33. House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around. A. where B. unless C. while D. though 解析：考查状语从句。句意：哪里有地铁站，哪里的房价就高一些。故选 A。 答案：A 34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children. A. are B. were C. had been D. would be 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Mrs．Green 对待她的孩子就好像他们是她的孩子一样。此处考查 as if 引导的虚拟语气，表对现在的虚拟。故选 B 答案：B 35. ________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. As long as 解析：考查状语从句。句意：只要网上支付安全，人们就更可能把银行卡与微信连接在一起。As long as 只要。故选 D。 答案：D 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rediscovery I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that cold brighten a could winter day and I had a special love for life. At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 37 OCD（强迫症）. I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 38 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression（抑郁）. I was no longer the 39 little girl I had been. In the tenth grade I finally 40 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 41 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression. One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide（自杀）was the only 42 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 43 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 44 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life. It took me a few minutes to 45 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldn’t believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine （脊柱）. It was like my younger self had sent me a 46 . Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 47 like that again. I tore up my suicide note and 48 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again. It has been two years since I 49 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong 51 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 52 . I am living proof of that. Now I am prepared for whatever 53 life may bring. I have a role model to 54 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 55 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk. 36. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile 解析：考查名词。我拥有一个可以使寒冷冬季变得灿烂的微笑。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案：D 37. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered 解析：考查动词。那个时候我得了强迫症，prevent 阻止；treat 对待；develop 发展，养成；discover 发现。根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案：C 38. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested 解析：考查动词。我经常去厨房检查烤箱以保证已经关掉。check 核实，检查。根据语境可知，答案 选 A。 答案：A 39. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely 解析：考查形容词。根据文章第一句 I used to be a happy child with a loving family 可知，这儿我不在 是一个快乐的女孩。pretty 漂亮的；happy 快乐的；popular 流行的；lovely 可爱的。根据语境可知， 答案选 B。 答案：B 40. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied 解析：考查动词。最后我想母亲承认我得了抑郁症。admit 承认； suggest 建议；showe 表明； reply 答复。根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案：A 41. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes 解析：考查名词。妈妈带我去看了医生，我开始吃药。Take medicine 吃药。根据语境可知，答案选 B。 答案：B 42. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution 解析：考查名词。我认为自杀是解决我抑郁的唯一办法。response 答复；door 门； entrance 入口； solution 办法。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案：D 43. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising 解析：考查动词。我决定写一份自杀笔记，当我就要写完的时候，我看到了一张照片。根据语境可 知，答案选 C。 答案：C 44. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow 解析：考查名词。那是我所仰慕的女好的照片。前文中 photo 已经提示答案。根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案：A 45. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe 解析：考查动词。得花我好几分钟才能意识到照片中的女孩是谁。explain 解释； realize 意识到； question 询问； describe 描述。根据语境可知，答案选 B。 答案：B 46. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter 解析：考查名词。就好像我年轻时的自己给我发了一条信息似的。根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案：C 47. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic 解析：考查形容词。我曾经是一个坚强的女孩，我要再一次做一个坚强的孩子。根据语境可知，答 案选 B。 答案：B 48. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined 解析：考查动词。我撕掉自杀笔记，并许诺再也不依赖药物治疗。Advise 建议；doubt 怀疑；promise 许诺； imagine 想象。根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案：C 49. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered 解析：考查动词。自从我再一次找回真正的我自己已经两年了。Reject 拒绝；replace 替换； recall 回 想；rediscover 重新发现。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案：D 50. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste 解析：考查名词。我拒绝让抑郁毁灭我的一生。Risk 冒险；abandon 放弃； ruin 毁灭；waste 浪费。 根据语境可知，答案选 C。 答案：C 51. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience 解析：考查名词。我学到了一个一生的教训：永不放弃。lesson 教训。根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案：A 52. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive 解析：考查动词。每个人都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都能活下来。survive 幸存，存活。根据语境可 知，答案选 D。 答案：D 53. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges 解析：考查名词。现在我已经准备好面对生活所带来的挑战。Adventure 冒险； benefit 益处；opportunity 机会； challenge 调战。根据语境可知，答案选 D。 答案：D 54. A. come B. look C. make D. add 解析：考查动词。我有一个榜样，可以让我敬仰以获得力量，它指引我度过余生。Look up to 敬仰。 根据语境可知，答案选 B。 答案：B 55. A. through B. over C. across D. from 解析：考查介词。through 表“度过”。根据语境可知，答案选 A。 答案：A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership It’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational （娱乐的）activities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file). ★Join NJBG Today Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) Student Annual Dues ＄35 ＄60 ＄25 Special: Save ＄5 with Biennial Dues ＄60 ＄100 ＄40 ★Renew Your Membership Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) Student Annual Dues ＄30 ＄50 ＄25 Special: Save ＄5 with Biennial Dues ＄50 ＄80 ＄40 The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44- room Tudor Revival granite (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows （草坪）and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners. Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: • Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201)652-7540 10% off your purchase • Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)683-7613 12% off your purchase •Rohsler’s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchase 56. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to . A. Offer further education B. Update online payment C. Provide better service D. Protect the environment 解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中 Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public．可知会费有助于提升植物园的服 务。故选项 C 正确。 答案：C 57. To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at. A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201)652-7540 C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973)638-7613 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段 If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 一句，可知答案选 C。 答案：C 58. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay . A.＄50 B.＄60 C.＄80 D. ＄100 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二个表格所提供的信息可知两人共用年度会员更新费用为$50。故答案 A 正确。 答案：A 59. New Jersey Botanical Garden. A.Was officially named in 1996 B.Was designed by John Russell Pope C.Invites members to organize activities D.Gives members discounts for their purchase 解析：考查推理判断。根据文中 Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses 可知，答案 D 正确。 答案：D B I have a younger brother. To me , he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother. This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?” These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: that’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’t I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son! However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have. I know that there are moment in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him. Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second , how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it. 60. We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother ＿＿＿＿＿. A. causes trouble to neighbors B. pays more attention to others C. lives with mental disability D. considers daily routine a bother 解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中 others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself．可知作者的弟弟是一个有精神缺陷的孩子。故选项 C 正确。 答案：C 61. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer? A. I'm afraid not. B. No problem！ C. It depends. D. It's not fair！ 解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段 Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have．一句，可知尽管心 存怨恨，但是作者还是承担起照看弟弟的责任。故答案选 B。 答案：B 62. The passage intends to tell us that we should ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. value the glory of success B. appreciate what life gives us C. comfort unfortunate people D. treasure meaningful moments 解析：考查主旨大意。通过作者残疾弟弟的遭遇，作者感悟到人生应该懂得珍惜所拥有的。可知答 案 B 正确。 答案：B C Even as Google plans to test its fleet（车队）of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. "Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people," said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses. The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator（油门）or brake pedal. "Our software and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. "The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button." The prototype（雏形）are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building. In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness. Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls. The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes- Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow "safety drivers" to take control if needed. Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that "can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections," Urmson said. "We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle," Urmson said. 63. The passage informs us that self-driving cars __________. A. will probably decrease traffic jams B. have already passed necessary tests C. have been purchased by some companies D. will be able to communicate with drivers 解析：考查细节理解。据第四段 In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads---the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error---and fewer traffic jams．可知自主驾驶汽车更安全，并有助于减少 交通堵塞。故选 A。 答案：A 64. According to Chris Urmson, ______________. A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving cars B. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humans C. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly D. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段“Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said．可知感应 器和软件是自主驾驶汽车的核心。故选 A。 答案：A 65. The underlined word "intersections" in the last paragraph probably means ______________. A. accidents B. buildings C. crossings D. vehicles 解析：考查词义猜测。根据最后一段可知自主驾驶汽车的感应器对于拥有众多路口的繁忙的道路有 很大的帮助。intersection 十字路口。故选 C。 答案：C 66. What is the best title for this passage? A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors B. Self-driving Car Meets New Challenges C. Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global Popularity D. Google's Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets 解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要是介绍了有关谷歌生产的自主驾驶汽车正逐渐成熟的相关信息。故 可知选 D。 答案：D D It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies". Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard. Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image. Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations. Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person. The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on. 67. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ___________. A. shy people are sensitive to rewards B. shy people care more about content C. outgoing people are more careful about chances D. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中 They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard．一句可知害羞的人更关注的是内容，故选项 B 正确。 答案：B 68. The example of Johnny shows ____________. A. shy people are likely to be modest B. hardworking students speak little in public C. some students keep silent on purpose at school D. shy people may have an advantage in discussion 解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段 they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translates to a positive image．一句，可知以 Johnny 为例是为了表明害羞的人在答案选 D。 答案：D 69. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________. A. success results from devotion B. shyness contributes to popularity C. outside reward leads to insistence D. uncertainty counts more than certainty 解析：考查推理判断。本段主要是在讲害羞的人更能专心于要研究的问题，故答案 A 正确。 答案：A 70. The author supports his ideas mainly by ____________. A. giving definitions and presenting research results B. explaining problems and providing solutions C. quoting authorities and making evaluations D. making contrasts and gibing examples 解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者在发表自己观点的时候，是通过做对比及举例来支撑自 己观点的。故答案 D 正确。 答案：D 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn Deaths A social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborns babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱)，promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections. There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age. 71 Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach. “When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing,” she said,” 72 It provides direct protection against infection, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding.” Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable. The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander , the WHO Representative in China, said, “As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low-cost methods, including the First Embrace.” 73 The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question-and- answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. 74 ” Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. 75 Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap. A. The campaign has now been launched via Weibo. B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life. C. Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat. D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform. E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries. F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved. G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care. 1． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。B 选项中的 of that number 与上一句中的 approximately 150,000 of them die 保持一致。故 B 符合要求。 答案：B 2． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到孩子发冷的时候容易被传染，后句提到了这可以保护 孩子免受传染。故中间应该是再讲母亲与孩子亲密接触这一举动的作用。 答案：C 3． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本题的关键词就是后句中 The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo 的 Weibo。故 A 符合要求。 答案：A 4． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。我们现在针对的是刚做父母的人，怀孕的妇女及准备要孩子的 父母。G 选项意为：我们也会使专业健康人员意识到早期护理的重要性。故 G 符合要求。 答案：G 5． 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到在上海孩子与父母的健康状况接近于发达国家，而后 局提到要缩小这一差距。故可知 E 正确。 答案：E 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第一节 （15 分） 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。为纪念莎士比亚逝世 400 周年，你校拟举办“莎翁戏剧日” （Shakespeare Drama Day）活动。请用英语口头通知你校国际部留学生，内容包括： 1. 说明戏剧日的时间和地点； 2. 介绍相关活动； 3. 欢迎他们参加。 注意：1. 词数不少于 50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody! May I have your attention, please? That’s all. Thank you! 解析：本文是写一篇口头通知。介绍“莎翁戏剧日”（Shakespeare Drama Day）活动的相关信息。写作 要点已经在题干中罗列清晰，通知只需要把要传达的信息罗列清晰即可。注意文章使用的时态，通 知内容多使用一般将来时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。 范文： Hello, everybody! May I have your attention, please? In memory of the 400th anniversary of the death of Shakespeare, the Student Union has planned to hold “Shakespeare Drama Day” on campus this Saturday． A variety of activities have been designed for this special occasion． From 9:00am to 11:00am, there will be an exhibition “All about Shakespeare” on the playground, where you can learn about the great author’s life and the stories behind those masterpieces． At 2:00 in the afternoon, the drama club will bring you one of Shakespeare’s classics, Twelfth Night, which will surely be a feast for the eyes and ears． All of you are welcome to join us in this activity． Let’s explore together the world of magic and charm created by the literary giant! We’ll see you there! That’s all． Thank you! 第二节 （20 分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“An Afternoon with Lele” 为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你上周三照顾邻居家孩子乐乐的过程。 注意：词数不少于 60。 解析：本文是一篇看图写作。写作要点暗含在所给四幅图画中，只需描述四幅画所含信息，并适当 发表些自己的见解即可。注意文章使用的时态，看图写作多使用一般过去时。写作过程中注意使用 平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。 范文： An Afternoon with LeleLast Wednesday, I spent one memorable afternoon with my little friend Lele, the child of my neighbors next door． The story started when I was about to arrive home after school and found Lele sitting on the stair． He told me sadly that he had lost the key to the door． So I invited Lele to my home and seated him in front of the desk where he soon started to do his homework． Meanwhile, I called his mother and told her what happened．Before long, Lele finished all the homework． Since it was still early, I decided to play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn’t feel bored． Lele was very concentrated and he thought very hard before making any move． Just when we finished playing the game, the doorbell rang． It was Lele’s mother． She thanked me again and again for taking care of her son． Lele said he had had a most enjoyable afternoon． Actually, that makes the two of us．