宁夏银川市第一中学2020届高三二模英语试题 31页

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题卷 ‎(银川一中第二次模拟考试)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What season is it now?‎ A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Oh, my god! Look at that man.‎ M: Yes?‎ W: He's swimming in the cold sea. He must be very strong.‎ M: Sure he is. Winter swimming is good for your health, I hear.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn't have a bike. B. Her mother made up the story.‎ C. She didn't tell the man the truth.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I asked your mother about your bike accident. She didn't know anything about it.‎ W: That's because I made it up ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman most probably?‎ A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Shall I take your coat?‎ M: Thank you.‎ W: Would you like something to drink before you order your meal, sir?‎ M: Yes, please. Can I see the wine list?‎ W: Certainly.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where is the woman going for holiday this year?‎ A Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Are you going on holiday with your sister again this year?‎ W: Yes, she comes home from Canada tomorrow, and then we're going away next week.‎ M: Where are you going?‎ W: I've booked a hotel in Turkey. My sister wants to go to Italy again, so I hope she doesn't mind.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man mean?‎ A. He doesn't want the woman to open the window.‎ B. He has caught a cold.‎ C. It's too cold outside.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Could I open the window?‎ M: Well, I'd rather you didn't if you don't mind. It's quite windy outside. Just leave the door open.‎ ‎ Would that be all right?‎ W: All right.‎ 第二节(共15小题)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What' s the weather like?‎ A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Snowy.‎ ‎7. Who will drive the man to work?‎ A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. Fred.‎ ‎8. When is it now?‎ A. In the morning. B. At home. C. In the evening.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What a cold day! The weatherman says there will be a snowstorm today. You' d better wear warm clothes, dear.‎ M: I don' t believe the weatherman anymore. Last week he said there would be clear skies but it rained all week.‎ W: All right. Go ahead and catch cold. In winter, that always means that it is going to snow.‎ M: It doesn't make any difference. Fred is driving me to work.‎ W: Just the same, you have to go out for lunch.‎ M: By that time, this storm will have stopped. Look! It's partly sunny already.‎ W: No, it's partly cloudy. Here are your overcoat and boots.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎9. When are they going to meet?‎ A. On Wednesday morning.‎ B. On Wednesday evening.‎ C. On Friday evening.‎ ‎10. What is the probable job of the woman?‎ A. A film star. B. A musician. C. A football player.‎ ‎11. What are they going to do?‎ A. To see a film. B. To have dinner together. C. To enjoy a concert.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: 4373811.‎ M: Hello. Is that Jean?‎ W: Yes, speaking.‎ M: There is a really good film on at the cinema this week. It's called “Sounds Forever”. Would you like to come and see it with me on Wednesday evening?‎ W: No. I'm afraid I can't. I'm going to play at a concert at London University on Wednesday.‎ M: What about Friday then?‎ W: That would be great. Yes, I'd love to. What time does it start?‎ M: At 7:00 pm. Would you like to go for a drink first?‎ W: Yes, fine. Is six o'clock OK? We can meet outside the cinema.‎ M: OK. See you on Friday then. Bye.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎12. Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At the woman's home.‎ B. At a museum of art.‎ C. At the man's home.‎ ‎13. Where did the woman buy the prints?‎ A. In Boston.‎ B. In New York.‎ C. In a European city.‎ ‎14. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Make another museum tour.‎ B. Organize an exhibition of art.‎ C. Visit some European painters.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: The walls in your room were dull and lifeless, so I covered them with these prints.‎ M: Oh, I like this one. Where did you buy it?‎ W: At the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The Art History Department recently organized a special museum tour there.‎ M: Is this a copy of something in the museum collection?‎ W: Yes, it's a print of a painting by Georgia O'Keefe called “Lake George Window”.‎ M: It looks more like a photograph. Is the Art History Department planning another museum tour?‎ W: Yes, the next one is a special exhibit of European painters at the Museum of Find Out In Boston. I think I will sign up for that one. Maybe I will even come back with prints to cover the bare walls of my room.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎15. What is the woman doing?‎ A. She is interviewing a famous sports star B. She is having a job interview.‎ C. She is making a self-introduction in public.‎ ‎16. Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?‎ A. Because she was badly ill.‎ B. Because she had to act in a film.‎ C. Because her father took her to America.‎ ‎17. What part time job did the woman do at college?‎ A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A travel guide.‎ ‎【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello!‎ W: Hello! Glad to meet you.‎ M: Tell me something about yourself, please.‎ W: My name is Wan Mei and I live in Guangzhou. I was born in 1987. I am a student of Jinan University. I have majored in Public Administration, I like travelling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university.‎ M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill?‎ W: Oh. no. My father's job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along.‎ M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States?‎ W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago.‎ M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you?‎ W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I' ve learned at college, studying public administration for four years. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I've been thinking I'd like to work for this company.‎ M: Have you ever worked during your university days?‎ W: Yes. I worked as a teacher to teach English to a middle school student.‎ M: There's a good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming. Goodbye!‎ W: Goodbye!‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎18. What percent of the four year schools began as public agricultural colleges in America?‎ A. About 1/4. B. About 1/24. C. About 1/6.‎ ‎19. When was the idea of the land grant college developed?‎ A. More than 100 years ago. B. In 1826. C. About 200 years ago.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the international students this year at the College of Agricultural Sciences?‎ A. There are 5 graduate students altogether.‎ B. There are 205 international students.‎ C. Most of them are from Africa, Asia and Europe.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】The United States Department of Education says there are more than 2,400 American colleges and universities. About one hundred of these four-year schools began as public agricultural colleges, and continue to teach agriculture. They are called land grant colleges or universities. Federal land grants supported the building of most of the major state universities in the United States. The idea of the land grant college was developed more than 100 years ago by Congressman Justin Smith Morrill of Vermont. In 1862, he wrote bills to create such a college in each state. Almost 200 international students are studying this year in the College of Agricultural Sciences at Penn State. All but five are graduate students. University officials say most international students in the College of Agricultural Sciences are from Africa, Asia and Europe. They are studying animal science, plant science, economics, and food science.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分 )‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Vacations for People Who Love Winter Activities When the temperatures drop, don't run away from the cold, embrace it with one of these perfect winter wonderland vacations.‎ See an ice-skating show at Madeleine Hotel Telluride, Colorado is famous for skiing - they have everything from Alpine to Nordic to back country. But right outside this gorgeous Madeleine Hotel is a massive ice-skating rink with rentals (hockey skates and figure skates) as well as lessons, shows and even special DJ nights.‎ Sip winter sweetness at the Ice Wine Festival This chilly January festival at Niagara on the Lake can reach temps of 40 degrees below zero but, as long as you can feel your fingers and toes, you can sip ice wine - made from frozen local grapes - from the ice bar in the town square. When you're ready to warm up, sign up for a vineyard tour and go from winery to winery sipping and tasting small food pairings.‎ Bowl on ice at the American Club In the courtyard of the Tudor-style American Club in Kohler, Wisconsin, you can try your hand at bowling on outdoor lanes made of ice. There's also Bavarian Curling, and patio heaters to keep you comfortable while you challenge your friends. The courts stay open through March and require 48-hour notice for reservations.‎ Hit the hills at Lake Placid Lodge The Adirondacks in New York are a winter wonderland, once the home of the winter Olympics, and has everything from bobsledding to tobogganing, dog sledding, ski jumping and ice-skating. At the end of the day, check out one of Lake Placid Lodge's famous snow bonfires, best admired with hot cocoa.‎ If more information is needed, you can click here.‎ ‎21. If you are interested in skating, where will you probably go?‎ A. Telluride and Adirondacks. B. Telluride and the Lake.‎ C. Adirondacks and Kohler. D. Kohler and the Lake.‎ ‎22. What can you do at the Ice Wine Festival?‎ A. Touch your fingers and toes. B. Skate at the ice bar.‎ C. Taste some wine and food. D. Bowl on outdoor ice lanes.‎ ‎23. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A life magazine. B. A website.‎ C. A geography textbook. D. An advertisement column.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要向读者介绍了几个有名的冬日活动基地，并对每个地方的情况进行了说明。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Telluride, Colorado is famous for skiing﹣they have everything from Alpine to Nordic to back country.”科罗拉多州的泰勒里德以滑雪而闻名，从高山滑雪到北欧滑雪，再到乡村滑雪，无所不包；根据倒数第二段的“The Adirondacks in New York are a winter wonderland, once the home of the winter Olympics, and has everything from bobsledding to tobogganing, dog sledding, ski jumping and ice﹣skating.‎ ‎”纽约的阿迪朗达克是一个冬季仙境，曾经是冬季奥运会的举办地，拥有从雪橇、狗拉雪橇、滑雪跳跃和滑冰的一切活动。可知，如果你想滑雪，可以前往Telluride 和 Adirondacks，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Sip winter sweetness at the Ice Wine Festival部分的内容，“When you're ready to warm up, sign up for a vineyard tour and go from winery to winery sipping and tasting small food pairings.”可知，当你准备好热身的时候，注册一个葡萄园之旅，从一个酒厂到另一个酒厂啜饮并品尝小食物。因此，在Ice Wine Festival上，你可以品尝红酒以及吃到一些小食物，结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If more information is needed, you can click here.”可知，如果需要更多信息，请单击此处。所以推测，本文章来源于网络，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做“找读”题时，一定要结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。比如第一小题，结合题干的关键词skating，找到第三段“Telluride, Colorado is famous for skiing﹣they have everything from Alpine to Nordic to back country.”知道，科罗拉多州的泰勒里德以滑雪而闻名，从高山滑雪到北欧滑雪，再到乡村滑雪，无所不包；和倒数第二段“The Adirondacks in New York are a winter wonderland, once the home of the winter Olympics, and has everything from bobsledding to tobogganing, dog sledding, ski jumping and ice﹣skating.”知道，纽约的阿迪朗达克是一个冬季仙境，曾经是冬季奥运会的举办地，拥有从雪橇、狗拉雪橇、滑雪跳跃和滑冰的一切活动。因此，如果你想滑雪，可以前往Telluride 和 Adirondacks，故选A。‎ B When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks (挫折) to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.‎ Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life.‎ ‎ Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.‎ Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.‎ She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”‎ Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.‎ ‎24. The main idea of the passage is ________.‎ A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard University B. how Liz struggled to change her life C. why Liz loved her parents so much D. the hard time Liz had in her childhood ‎25. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?‎ a. Her mother died of AIDS.‎ b. She worked at a petrol station.‎ c. She got admitted into Harvard.‎ d. The movie about her life was put on.‎ e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.‎ A. b, e, a, d, c B. a, b, c, e, d C. e, d, b, a, c D. b, a, e, c, d ‎26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Both Liz’s father and mother are AIDS-infected patients.‎ B. Liz lived a hard time in her childhood.‎ C. Liz’s story is an inspiration to many people.‎ D. Liz hated her father because he got addicted to drugs.‎ ‎27. What actually made her go towards her goal?‎ A. Envy and encouragement. B. Willpower and determination.‎ C. Decisions and understanding. D. Love and respect for her parents.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述的是Liz Murray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is "as simple as making a decision".”可知，利兹希望影迷们不要认为改变你的生活“就像做决定一样简单”。可以推测，改变生活是要经历重重困难；文章的主人公是Liz Murray，因此“利兹如何努力改变她的生活”可以作为文章的主旨，符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks (挫折) to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.”可知，当其他九岁的孩子在玩游戏时，她在一家加油站工作。当其他十几岁的孩子在学习或外出时，她努力在街上找个地方睡觉。但是她克服了这些可怕的挫折，赢得了一份极具竞争力的奖学金，并获得了哈佛大学的入学资格。她惊人的故事激发了一部电影"无家可归的人上哈佛：利兹•默里的故事"，在四月底上映。所以，她先在加油站工作，然后妈妈去世，她无家可归，后来被哈佛大学录取，最后关于她的生活的一部电影上演。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. "I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time."‎ ‎”可知，但利兹决定在今年早些时候离开她顶尖的大学，以便照顾她的父亲，她也患上了艾滋病。“我非常爱我的父母。他们是瘾君子。但我永远不会忘记他们一直爱我。”所以，Liz因为父亲吸毒成瘾而恨她的父亲是错误的，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Liz Murray, a 22﹣year﹣old American girl, has been writing a real﹣life story of willpower and determination.”可知，22岁的美国女孩利兹•默里一直在写一个关于意志力和决心的真实故事。推断出意志力和决心是取得成功的关键。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。比如第四小题，问“是什么让她实现目标”，从文章第二段“Liz Murray, a 22﹣year﹣old American girl, has been writing a real﹣life story of willpower and determination.”说，22岁的美国女孩利兹•默里一直在写一个关于意志力和决心的真实故事，找到关键词willpower and determination（意志力和决心），进而知道答案选B。‎ C Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.‎ Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.‎ There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.‎ Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from ‎ continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.‎ ‎28. The underlined phrase “cracking down on” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. bringing up carefully B. speaking highly of C. dealing seriously with D. destroying completely ‎29. We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A. sharing music files online affects a lot of people B. artists are taking action to protect their right C. online music sharing increases sales of music CD D. a person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others ‎30. How is the text organized?‎ A. Topic-Argument-Explanation.‎ B. Introduction-Supporting statements-Conclusion.‎ C. Main idea-Comparison-Supporting statements.‎ D. Opinion-Discussion-Description.‎ ‎31. What is the author’s attitude toward music piracy?‎ A. Indifferent. B. Favorable. C. Disapproval. D. Skeptical.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者认为应该拒绝盗版音乐。因为未经许可的在网上分享音乐是盗窃，这样损害了音乐制作者、创作者和销售者等的利益。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。前文“This can lead to many problems”说这会导致很多问题，后文“Sharing music online without permission is theft.”说没有允许的在网上分享音乐是偷窃，这两个部分都说明不应该支持网上分享音乐，因此如果有这样的行为就应该严肃处理，由此可以猜出cracking down on this practice是严肃处理这种行为的意思，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.‎ ‎ ”可知。很多人认为分享音乐只影响唱片艺术家，但事实是分享损害了所有涉及到的公司的生意。因此推断分享网上音乐影响很多人。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“Sharing music online without permission is theft. ”可知文章的论点是“网上分享音乐是盗窃行为”； 由第二段 “Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved. ”可知，网上音乐影响了很多人，是论据；由最后一段“Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers. ”可知，作者反对网上分享音乐，是结论。因此文章的结构是论点——论据——结论。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers. ”可知，如果人们想继续听他们喜欢的艺术家，他们需要买他们的音乐，以便于艺术家有足够的利润继续他们的艺术事业。由此可以看出作者对盗版音乐持反对态度。故选C。‎ D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny ‎ components can be built and manufactured.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”‎ ‎32. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?‎ A. They did not have sufficient fund.‎ B. No ready-made components were available.‎ C. There was no model in their mind.‎ D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.‎ ‎33. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?‎ A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.‎ B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.‎ C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.‎ D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.‎ ‎34. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?‎ A. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.‎ B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.‎ C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.‎ D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.‎ ‎35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Development of Robotic Fly B. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering Science C. Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic Fly D. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法 ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.‎ ‎（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to keep yourself safe from new virus?‎ After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. ____36____:‎ ‎1. Wear masks outdoors ‎●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.‎ ‎●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.‎ ‎●____37____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.‎ ‎2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)‎ Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.‎ ‎3.___38___‎ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.‎ ‎● Before eating and after using the toilet ‎● After returning home ‎● After touching trash or garbage ‎●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes ‎4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ‎● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.‎ ‎● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ____39____.‎ ‎● Seek prompt(及时的) medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.‎ ‎● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.‎ ‎●____40____ Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.‎ A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do ‎【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一个月前，在中国中部城市武汉的病毒性肺炎病例中发现了一种新型冠状病毒，最近几天又报告了更多病例。为了防止感染，文章给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 此处为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些预防感染的方法，故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以这样做”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可知还需要戴口罩，以防止细菌传播给他人。由此可知，本句是在假设如果你赶紧不舒服或有发烧的症状，要佩戴口罩预防传染给他人。故F选项“如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，此部分是在说明洗手的问题。且后文中Wash your hands可知C选项中Wash your hands相对应。故C选项“经常和正确地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.‎ 可知确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如果非要去医院、火车站和机场等人口拥挤的地方，应该佩戴上口罩。故E选项“如果需要运输或移动，请戴上口罩。”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据后文Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知在没有任何保护措施的情况下，避免与野生动物或养殖牲畜接触。由此可知，本段是在说明日常吃与动物有关的食物，如鸡蛋和肉，以及接触野生动物的情况。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法 一、总体方法 先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。‎ 二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。‎ ‎1、出题位置设在段首 ‎1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。‎ ‎2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。‎ ‎2、出题位置在段落中 比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案 阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。‎ ‎3、出题位置在段尾 这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。‎ ‎1） 要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。‎ ‎2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。‎ ‎3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容 在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。‎ 如第三小题，根据后文Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，此部分是在说明洗手的问题。且后文中Wash your hands可知C选项中Wash your hands相对应。故C选项“经常和正确地洗手”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to ___41___ it doing something useful and involving with the ___42___community.‎ I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post ___43___ my eye. It was Ashima's ___44___ on how she started her ___45___ journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to ___46___ with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming ___47___ inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I ___48___ into the foundation little did I know it would become such a(n) ___49___ part of my life in Luanda.‎ I was a bit hesitant ___50___as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much ___51___than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any ___52___ . All that you ___53___ was a heart full of love and everyone ___54___ the language of love.‎ I found plenty of ___55___ to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, ___56___ new games and reinvented the old.‎ The children coming to the Foundation are wonderful, and full of ___57___ and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best ___58___ I could have found in Luanda, and I am very ___59___ to go there as often as I can. The staff ___60___there really make you feel welcome and at home.‎ ‎41. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. kill ‎42. A. foreign B. new C. whole D. local ‎43. A. hurt B. fogged C. caught D. escaped ‎44. A. post B. opinion C. comment D. plan ‎45. A. business B. volunteering C. sightseeing D. adventure ‎46. A. get along B. catch up C. fit in D. get in touch ‎47. A. sense B. response C. reception D. ceremony ‎48. A. walked B. ran C. broke D. turned ‎49. A. efficient B. short C. beautiful D. minor ‎50 A‎. initially B. actually C. recently D. eventually ‎51. A. slower B. easier C. poorer D. less ‎52. A. conversations B. languages C. barriers D. methods ‎53. A. desired B. required C. had D. needed ‎54. A. spoke B. learned C. recommended D. heard ‎55. A. jobs B. activities C. favors D. researches ‎56. A. taught B. appreciated C. created D. bought ‎57. A. love B. view C. surprise D. faith ‎58. A. chance B. company C. place D. way ‎59. A. busy B. happy C. sorry D. curious ‎60. A. competing B. arriving C. appearing D. working ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在Luanda的一个基金会从事志愿者工作的经历，这成为作者在Luanda生活中美好的回忆。作者为能经常去那里而感到快乐。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定把闲暇时间花在做一些有用的事情上，密切地联系当地的社区。A. spend花费；B. spare 留出，匀出；C. enjoy享受；D. kill杀死。由第二段第一句作者开始寻找做志愿者工作的机会可知，作者想“花费”闲暇时间做有用的事情，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定把闲暇时间花在做一些有用的事情上，密切地联系当地的社区。A. foreign外国的；B. new新的；C. whole整个的；D. local本地的。作者来到Luanda后有一些闲暇时间，根据常识，作者是与“当地的”社区建立联系，外国的、新的、整个的都不合乎语境。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里开始寻找做志愿者工作的机会，一篇博文吸引了我的注意力。A. hurt伤害；B. fog使困惑，使混淆不清；C. catch抓住；D. escape逃脱。由下文的Ashima has been volunteering 可 知，作者发现的博文是与做志愿者工作有关的，因此这篇博文吸引了作者的注意力，catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇博文是有关Ashima如何开始在Luanda的志愿者工作的。A. post帖子；B. opinion意见；C. comment评论；D. plan计划。由上一句中的a blog post可知，作者看到的是Ashima在网上发的“帖子”，post是同词复现。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇博文是有关Ashima如何开始在Luanda的志愿者工作的。A. business商业；B. volunteering志愿工作；C. sightseeing观光；D. adventure冒险。由下一句的Ashima has been volunteering 可知，博文的内容是有关Ashima在Luanda的志愿者工作的。volunteering 是同词复现。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定与基金会取得联系，不久之后，我收到了一个热情的回应欢迎我去基金会。A. get along相处；B. catch up追赶；C. fit in适应；D. get in touch取得联系。作者希望从事志愿者工作，因此看到Ashima的博文后决定与基金会“联系”。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定与基金会取得联系，不久之后，我收到了一个热情的回应欢迎我去基金会。A. sense感觉；B. response回应；C. reception接待；D. ceremony仪式。作者决定与基金会取得联系，由本句的inviting me to the foundation可知，作者得到了“回应”。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进基金会的时候，我几乎不知道它会成为我在Luanda生活中如此美好的一部分。A. walked步行；B. ran 跑； C. broke折断；D. turned 转身。基金会对作者发出了邀请，因此作者第二天“走进了”基金会。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进基金会的时候，我几乎不知道它会成为我在Luanda生活中如此美好的一部分。A. efficient高效的；B. short简短的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. minor次要的。由最后一段的It is a beautiful place可知，在基金会的经历让作者感受到了“美好”。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点犹豫，因为我从来没有做过与孩子有关的工作，那时我的葡萄牙语比现在差得多。A. initially最初；B. actually实际上；C. recently最近；D. eventually最终。由空后的as I had never worked with children before可知，作者从来没有做过与孩子有关的工作，因此作者“最初”会有些犹豫。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点犹豫，因为我从来没有做过与孩子有关的工作，那时我的葡萄牙语比现在差得多。A. slower较慢的；B. easier较容易的；C. poorer较差的；D. less较少的。由作者最初有些犹豫可知，作者的语言水平不好。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我慢慢地开始和孩子们一起做一些活动时，我没有感受到任何障碍。A. conversation对话；B. language语言；C. barrier障碍；D. method方法。作者起初有些犹豫是因为自己有困难，包括没有做过与孩子有关的工作和葡萄牙语讲得不好。这些困难是作者工作的“障碍”，但随着时间的推移，作者克服了这些“障碍”。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的是一颗充满爱的心，这里的每个人说话都充满关爱。A. desired渴望；B. required要求；C. had有；D. needed需要。由上文可知，困难是可以战胜的。填入needed表示做好这份志愿者工作“需要”的是爱心，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的是一颗充满爱的心，这里的每个人说话都充满关爱。A. spoke说话；B. learned了解；C. recommended推荐；D. heard听过。做好这份志愿者工作需要爱心，选择spoke与language连用，表示人们说话时言语充满着关爱，这符合做志愿者工作的宗旨。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为孩子们找到各种各样的活动，他们忙于玩耍很开心。A. job工作；B. activities活动；C. favor赞成；D. research研究。根据上文的doing some activities with children可知，作者为孩子们举行各种各样的“活动”，让孩子们玩得开心，activities是同词复现。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起玩，一起唱歌，一起学习新东西，一起创造新游戏，一起改造旧游戏。A. taught教导； B. appreciated感激，欣赏；C. created创造；D. bought购买。由“reinvented the old：改造旧游戏”可知，作者和孩子们一起“创造”新游戏。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到基金会的孩子们非常棒，充满了爱心和活力。A. love爱心； B. view观点； C. surprise惊讶；D. faith信仰。由前文All that you 13_ was a heart full of love and everyone _14_ the language of love.可知，从事志愿者工作的人们心中充满爱，那么来到这里的孩子们也会充满“爱心”。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是我在Luanda能找到的最好的地方。A. chance机会； B. company公司；C. place地点；D. way方式。由前句的a beautiful place 可 知，在这里作者看到的是关爱，即这个基金会是个美好的“地方”，place是同词复现。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为尽可能经常去那里感到很高兴。A. busy忙碌的；B. happy快乐的；C. sorry抱歉；D. curious好奇的。作者喜欢这个基金会，因此作者为能经常去那里而感到“快乐”。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作的员工真的让你感到宾至如归。A. compete竞争；B. arrive到达；C. appear出现；D. work工作。由作者在基金会的工作非常愉快可知，“工作”在基金会的员工使别人感受到了很受欢迎，像回到了家里一样的感觉。故选D。‎ 第二节:(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What's your definition of ____61____(great)? I think the definition is to inspire the people next to you. You grow up as a kid ____62____(think)that all things are possible, if you put in the work to do it. You grow up having that fundamental belief. My father was really influential at a really critical time. I ‎ scored not a free-throw, not a ____63____ (luck) shot, not a breakaway layup, 2-0 points and I remember crying about it and being upset about it. My father gave me a hug and said listen ____64____ you score zero, score 60, I love you no matter what.‎ That is the most important thing that you can say to a child that ___65___(total) gives me all the confidence in the world. I just went to work; I just stayed with it and kept practicing. When I came back the next summer, I was a little bit ____66____(good). Open shots and not miss. We ever shoot it with speed because those kids are so much more athletic.‎ So how can we teach our children what it means ____67____(work) hard well? You do it through training right so when I get up in the morning. My 15- year -old daughter goes ____68____ me and it becomes a daddy-daughter training. Through that process she understands ____69____ value of hard work, so it's through those behaviors ____70____ I find the motivation to know what is losing feel like to you.‎ ‎“Why did you start playing basketball? Because I loved it; because nothing in this world moves without love.”‎ ‎【答案】61. greatness ‎ ‎62. thinking ‎ ‎63. lucky 64. whether ‎ ‎65. totally ‎ ‎66. better 67. to work ‎ ‎68. with 69. the ‎ ‎70. that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者以自己亲身经历，告诉读者伟大是指自己能不断提高，努力工作，不断挑战自我，使自己变得更好。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你对伟大的定义是什么？of是介词，后接名词，great的名词是greatness。故填greatness。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，grow是谓语，所以think要用非谓语形式；逻辑主语kid与 think是主动关系，用doing形式做后置定语。故填thinking。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。shot是名词，应该用形容词修饰，luck的形容词是lucky（幸运的），故填lucky。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸给了我一个拥抱，并说：听着，无论你得零分还是得60分，我都爱你。whether意为“无论”。结合句意，应填whether。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。gives是动词，应该用副词修饰，total的副词是totally，故填totally。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：下个夏天我回来的时候，我好一点了。此处是跟之前的比较，应该用比较级；good的比较级是better，故填better。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，我们怎样教给孩子们努力工作意味着什么呢？分析句子可知，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to work。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我15岁的女儿跟我一起去，变成了爸爸和女儿一起的训练。go with表示“和……一起”，故填with。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：在那个过程里，她懂得了努力工作的价值，因此也是从这些行为中，我找到了动机去了解失去对你来说是什么感受。此处特指前面提到的value of hard work，应该用定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：在那个过程里，她懂得了努力工作的价值，因此也是从这些行为中，我找到了动机去了解失去对你来说是什么感受。“It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho(指人)+其余成分”是强调句的基本句式，此处through those behaviors是被强调部分，故填that。‎ ‎【点睛】做语法填空题时，一定要注意英语中几大类词的基本用法。比如形容词修饰名词（第三小题）、副词修饰动词（第五小题 ），还有本题未涉及到的副词修饰动词，介词后接名词等。‎ 同时，也要熟悉各类固定句式，比如最后一题中的强调句（It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho(指人)+其余成分）等。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to Sha Potou in last weekend. Having told about the history of NingXia, he was amazing at this wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the mixture of sand and water. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was very interested in the activities of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and sign her name. Both Sha Potou and a NingXia people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.‎ ‎【答案】he →who 去掉in told前加been amazing →amazed beautiful →beauty photo →photos very →so her →his 去掉a deep →deeply ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者记录了自己和外教上周去沙坡头旅游的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：上周，我带第一次来中国的外教布朗去沙坡头。he came to China for the first time是非限定性定语从句，先行词Mr. Brown 在从句中做主语，应该用关系代词who。故将he改为who。‎ ‎2. 考查介词。last week 是时间状语，前面不用介词，故in多余，应去掉。‎ ‎3. 考查被动语态。句意：被告知了宁夏历史后，他对这个奇迹感到惊讶。told的逻辑主语是he，与其是被动关系，要用被动语态。故在told前加been。‎ ‎4. 考查ed形式形容词。句意：被告知了宁夏的历史后，他对这个奇迹感到惊讶。修饰主语he（指人），应该用amazed意为“吃惊的、令人惊奇的”。故将amazing改为amazed。‎ ‎5. 考查名词。句意：他被沙和水混合的美丽迷住了。分析句子可知，此处定冠词the后应接名词，故将beautiful改为beauty。‎ ‎6. 考查名词复数。句意：所以我给他拍照，照片对他而言会是美好的回忆。photo是可数名词，这里是复数概念，应该用photos。故将photo改为photos。‎ ‎7. 考查固定搭配。句意：在山顶，布朗对保护环境如此感兴趣以至于他渴望加入并签下自己的名字。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为so。‎ ‎8. 考查物主代词。句意：在山顶，布朗对保护环境如此感兴趣以至于他渴望加入并签下自己的名字。此处的物主代词与主语he保持一致，应该用his。故将her改为his。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。此处指“宁夏人民”，不是一个宁夏人或是宁夏民族，不需要冠词，故将a去掉。‎ ‎10. 考查副词。此处是副词做状语修饰形容词impressed，故将deep改为deeply。‎ ‎【点睛】在倒数第二句话中，很多同学往往误认为是特指宁夏人，而将a改为the, 但此处指“宁夏人民”，不是一个宁夏人或是宁夏民族，不需要冠词，故将a去掉即可。‎ 在倒数第二句话中，很多同学往往误认为deep也可以做副词，而不修改，但deep做副词用时，强调具体的空间上的深度，而deeply是指抽象的感情上的，这里是描述的布朗的感情，故将deep改为deeply。‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以”抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则100词左右的征稿启事。‎ 征稿目的:宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心。‎ 艺术形式:绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、剪纸等等 作品要求:紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创 投稿要求:作品在‎2020年4月12日前发至邮箱:hiclara@163.com，邮件内注明作者姓名、班级、联系方式 参考词汇:‎ 流行病 传染病:epidemic；新冠状病毒:novel coronavirus；稿件:contribution CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】CONTRIBUTIONS WANTED With the purpose of making us students know the epidemic better and full of confidence, contributions related to fighting against the novel corona virus are wanted. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art, paper-cutting and so on. All the works are expected to be original, positive and to the point. All of the students are welcome to send your artworks to hiclara@163.com no later than Apr. 5, 2020. Undoubtedly, some information must be included in the e-mail, such as name, class and other contact details. If you have any question, feel free to contact me.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则征稿启事，以“抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”为主题。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.征稿 ‎ 2. 具体要求：‎ ‎ 1）征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心。‎ ‎2）艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、剪纸等等 ‎3)作品要求：紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创 ‎4)投稿要求：作品在‎2020年4月12日前发至邮箱:hiclara@163.com ‎，邮件内注明作者姓名、班级、联系方式 ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ with the purpose of；related to；so on；be expected to；such as 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. With the purpose of making us students know the epidemic better and full of confidence, contributions related to fighting against the novel corona virus are wanted. ‎ ‎2. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art, paper-cutting and so on. ‎ ‎3. All the works are expected to be original, positive and to the point.‎ ‎4. All of the students are welcome to send your artworks to hiclara@163.com no later than Apr. 5, 2020. ‎ ‎5. Some information must be included in the e-mail, such as name, class and other contact details. 6. If you have any question, feel free to contact me.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，如：If you have any question, feel free to contact me.这句话运用了if引导的状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如With the purpose of；related to；so on；be expected to；such as等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎