江西省临川第一中学2020届高三寒假收心考一英语试题 12页

英语寒假试题 第I卷 (满分100分)‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where might the woman be right now? ‎ A. In a library.‎ B. At a bookstore.‎ C. At a furniture store.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Mother and son.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Football coach and player.‎ ‎3. How will the man help the woman? ‎ A. By showing her how to do it.‎ B. By doing the problem for her.‎ C. By making some notes on her work.‎ ‎4. What can we learn about the dish? ‎ A. It is spicy.‎ B. It is sweet.‎ C. It is sour.‎ ‎5. What do the speakers mainly discuss? ‎ A. Healthy recipes.‎ B. Close relationships. ‎ C. Routine physical exams.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What color is the man’s car? ‎ A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.‎ ‎7. What happened to the man’s car? ‎ A. It was stolen. ‎ B. Someone moved it.‎ C. The man forgot where he parked it.‎ 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman often eat? ‎ A. Beef.‎ B. Fresh produce.‎ C. Foods cooked in a lot of oil.‎ ‎9. What does the doctor recommend the woman do? ‎ A. Do some tests.‎ B. Stop drinking milk.‎ C. Return to his office later in the week.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did the man’s flight take off from? ‎ A. Beijing. B. Chicago. C. New York.‎ ‎11. How does the man check into the hotel? ‎ A. He uses one of the hotel’s computers.‎ B. He gives the woman his full name.‎ C. He shows a picture on his phone.‎ ‎12. When will the man check out? ‎ A. Early Monday morning.‎ B. Midday on Wednesday.‎ C. Late Sunday night.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When does the woman go to the gym? ‎ A. Every morning.‎ B. On the weekends.‎ C. After she gets off work.‎ ‎14. Where does the man usually exercise? ‎ A. At his office.‎ B. At his house.‎ C. At 24-Hour Fitness.‎ ‎15. What do the speakers agree on when it comes to exercise? ‎ A. It helps them relax.‎ B. It helps them stay awake.‎ C. They can perform better at their jobs.‎ ‎16. What does the woman do at her office? ‎ A. She works standing up.‎ B. She sits in her chair all day.‎ C. She fills out a lot of documents.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many American ex-presidents are currently alive? ‎ A. Four. B. Five C. Six.‎ ‎18. Where will the Obamas live after leaving the White House? ‎ A. In Chicago.‎ B. In Honolulu.‎ C. In Washington, D.C.‎ ‎19. What will the Obamas be doing in Palm Springs? ‎ A. Taking a vacation.‎ B. Visiting old friends.‎ C. Raising money for their foundation.‎ ‎20. What will Barack Obama’s older daughter be doing? ‎ A. Going to Harvard University.‎ B. Starting high school.‎ C. Taking a gap year.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） ‎ 第一节 ‎（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项。‎ A Visa Medical Appointment For your appointment you must bring ‎·Your valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.‎ ‎·HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.‎ ‎·Prescription glasses or contact lenses.‎ ‎·Any specialist’s report／s about your medical condition.‎ At visa medical assessment ‎·A phone interpreter will be made available upon request.‎ ‎·You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.‎ ‎·If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.‎ Important information for your appointment Blood Test You are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.‎ Arriving for your appointment Please arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.‎ Pregnancy If you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you ‎ being able to proceed with the assessment.‎ Menstruation(生理期)‎ If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4—6 days after you have finished menstruating.‎ For more information Please visit our website www.bupamvs.com.au Bupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service ‎21．What should applicants take for the appointment?‎ A．Driving license. B．Passport copy.‎ C．Medical Referral Letter. D．Sun glasses.‎ ‎22．What is required to do during the x-ray?‎ A．To take off all jewellery.‎ B．To have long hair cut.‎ C．To have on formal clothing.‎ D．To take a mobile phone along.‎ ‎23．Which is the special information for women?‎ A．Eating and drinking as normal.‎ B．Keeping secret about the pregnancy.‎ C．Allowing at least two hours for the test.‎ D．Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.‎ B When I was about 4 years old，I decided to go to Disney World. For most young kids，it's a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order. Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standing，and balance—all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.‎ I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to “walk on，” yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.‎ On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied，“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up. Step，step，step，step，bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again. It wasn’t too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.‎ Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while，life will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit，don’t let it ‎ stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. It’s worth it. Besides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.‎ ‎24．Which of the following best explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1 ?‎ A．An easy decision. B．An available action.‎ C．A reasonable order. D．A challenging task.‎ ‎25．Why does the author say he’s lucky?‎ A．He eventually has his brain disease well cured.‎ B．He constantly gets courage and support from others.‎ C．He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.‎ D．He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.‎ ‎26．The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to______.‎ A．explain he was terrified to take the first step B．describe he took pride in his mother and friends C．show how he managed to walk by himself D．prove how he understood to respect others ‎27．What can be the best title of the text?‎ A．Where Dreams Come True B．When Bad Fortune Falls C．How I Value Friendship D．Why I Look Back My Life C ‎ Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.‎ One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues. Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.‎ Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues. He said when a language disappears，many other things can go away as well. For example，parts of a community’s culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost. Because of this，Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，“from the ground up，”he said.‎ ‎“There is no way an outside organization can save someone’s language for them.”‎ Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages. The self-described “community” is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.‎ There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues’YouTube channel. Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.‎ ‎“We have people from India who record dozens of languages，which is beyond their own.” he said.‎ One of Wikitongues’volunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya，however，he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day. Like many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.‎ Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct. He wants the world to know about his language. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.‎ ‎28．What is tile result of languages disappearing?‎ A．People are uncertain about who they are.‎ B．All the customs and beliefs are still existing.‎ C．People can not communicate with each other.‎ D．The community becomes more independent.‎ ‎29．Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?‎ A．It was founded by the United Nations.‎ B．Officials from it want to make money.‎ C．It contributes to saving languages.‎ D．1500 languages are uploaded on its website.‎ ‎30．Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?‎ A．He has no chance to speak his native language.‎ B．He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.‎ C．He wants to stop his native language dying out.‎ D．He hopes to teach his language in school himself.‎ ‎31．What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?‎ A．The majority of languages have been saved.‎ B．Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.‎ C．Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.‎ D．Only community members can save their own languages.‎ D A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.‎ If you drive in a city，you’ve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking. But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.‎ San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demand—and it's been shown to reduce cruising. But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says. So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.‎ They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv. First，they divide the city into zones. They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments ‎ and offices there. Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be. Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide. Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood.‎ Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking. Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired.”‎ Eventually，he says，it'll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residents’ political appetites for an easier parking spot.‎ ‎32．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．Parking spots. B．Parking rates.‎ C．Busy neighborhoods. D．New algorithms.‎ ‎33．How does the new algorithm work?‎ A．Adopting different parking rates.‎ B．Counting the apartments and offices.‎ C．Making farther parking spots more expensive.‎ D．Setting the price of parking spots with sensors.‎ ‎34．Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?‎ ‎①Choosing a target city.‎ ‎②Counting the parking demand.‎ ‎③Dividing the city into zones.‎ ‎④Suggesting pricing for each zone.‎ ‎⑤Considering the parking supply.‎ A．②⑤④③① B．①③②⑤④‎ C．②⑤①③④ D．①③④②⑤‎ ‎35．What will the public think of Benenson’s smart pricing?‎ A．Supporting. B．Disapproving. C．Optimistic. D．Controversial.‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people.36． .‎ The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years’ time. Fifteen routes will be developed into “cyclist freeways”，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.‎ ‎“ 37． ，”says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.‎ It’s not that people aren’t already cycling in the Netherlands. In 2016，over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike. But only 25％of those trips were work—related，‎ compared to 37％which were made for leisure.38． .‎ According to van Veldhoven，more than 50％of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of commuters’ car trips are under 7.5 kilometers long—a distance that “can easily be covered by bike，”she says.‎ ‎39．.The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer. Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a person’s cycling route.‎ However，this is currently a little—known benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministry. That’s something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board.40． .The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists，such as showers at the office，according to the ministry.‎ A．The rest were for school，shopping，or other activities B．To get people to ditch their cars，money is being laid on the table C．Now，it wants to get even more cyclists on the roads—and will pay people to do it D．Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culture，but that hasn’t always been the case E. My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school，or visit family and friends F. The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportation G. There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees’ bikes 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Tom with his axe was stepping through the wood. A sapling(树苗) 41 him on his way, “Do clear away those trees, kind friend, I wish you 42 !”‎ ‎ “They will not let me have free play, on me the sunlight cannot 43 . To spread my roots, I find no 44 at all. No whisper of the wind plays 45 me , and they twine above my head crazily.”‎ ‎ “I tell you, 46 them, if I could only start, in a year you’d find me the 47 of all this part. My friendly shade should cover the wood to right and left, but 48 it is, you see! I’m brushwood—little over.”‎ ‎ Hearing these, 49 a friend this favour, Tom swung his axe repeatedly, and round the little tree he cleared a tidy space.‎ However, the poor Sapling’s 50 didn’t last long. The heat came first, his leaves were to dry, and then he was beaten by dreadful rain and storm, which 51 him quite dismasted（无精打采的）! ‎ ‎ “Oh, 52 one,” said a squirrel there, “it was you that 53 your fall.”‎ ‎ “If you had stayed longer in the wood's kind shelter, 54 cold or wind, you would have the elder trees for guardians of your fortune；and if there came a time 55 all had ‎ disappeared, because their day was past and gone, 56 you might have reached such height as years went on. Then since you 57 so much health and strength, all this harm would never have been done, and you might have safely pulled through fiercer storms than this .”‎ ‎ When we are young we are also annoyed by our parents’ 58 , because we feel controlled and repressed. We 59 freedom and independence and go all out to set ourselves against our parents. However, we need to realize that we need them in our 60 growth.‎ ‎41. A. stopped B. disturbed C. explained D. interrupted ‎42. A. will B. would C. can D. might ‎43. A. shine B. reach C.dry D. fall ‎44. A. soil B. chance C. light D. room ‎45. A. around B. on C. over D. above ‎46. A. in spite of B. but for C. in addition to D. not only ‎47. A. tree B. pride C. master D. ruler ‎48. A. if B. what C. as D. how ‎49 A. to do B. having made C. doing D. made ‎50. A. determination B. success C. patience D. courage ‎51. A. left B. gave C. helped D. led ‎52. A. foolish B. pitiful C. proud D. evil ‎53. A. benefited from B. brought in C. resulted from D. brought about ‎54. A. though B. either C. despite D. neither ‎55. A. after B. which C. when D. that ‎56. A. as a reward B. by turns C. as a consequence D. in turn ‎57. A. have gathered B. will be gathering C. gather D. are gathering ‎58. A. scolding B. accompany C. chat D. protection ‎59. A. turn down B. long for C. give away D. send out ‎60. A. strong B. healthy C. quick D. future 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填1个适当单词或单词正确形式。‎ Beijing’s 61． (forbid)City—traditionally off-limits at night for anyone except emperors—was lit up with lanterns after dark Tuesday as China 62． (celebrate)the end of the Lunar New Year holiday.‎ The palace complex，home to Chinese emperors for five centuries， 63． (usual)closes by 5 p.m. though some distinguished guests have been taken 64． after dark on occasion. It was opened at night for the first time since its rebirth as the Palace Museum 94 years ago.‎ The palace walls were brightened with red Chinese lanterns—designed to recreate the 65．(feel)of the royal court of old—and 66． light show lit up the complex while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed. An image of a treasured picture called“A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”was beamed onto the palace roof.‎ People rushed to get free 67． (ticket)online，for the rare night-time opening，68． were snapped up within minutes.‎ ‎“Creativity makes the 600-year-old palace younger and draws traditional culture69．(close)to ‎ the public，”said the People’s Daily. The Palace Museum is now on a campaign 70．(attract)even more visitors.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ Many parents find that their children do not listen to them. This is a common problem that is a result of growing pains. Be patience. Most children soon grow out of this time.‎ I agree that your son needs to keep away with his studies，because this will influence rest of life. You should insist that he does his homework.‎ Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys，but have a quiet talk with him. Try to find out why he is acting this way. You should be preparing to listen to him and hear his side of the story.‎ Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficultly. However，don’t give up. With a little of bit of patience and communication，many of these problem can be solved.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语“己所不欲，勿施于人”不太理解，发邮件请求帮助。请你回复邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.祝贺汉语的进步；‎ ‎2.解释成语的大意；‎ ‎3.学习成语的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右； ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎答案 一：听力：1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ABCAC 二：阅读：21-23CAD 24-27DBCA 28-31 ACCD 32-35 BABD 36-40CEABG 三：完形： 41-45ABDDA 46-50BBCAB 51-55AADCC 56-60DADBB 完形填空 ‎【主旨大意】这是一则寓言。一棵小树苗嫌他周围繁密的树枝阻碍了他的成长，要求经过的Tom用斧子帮他砍处一块空地来。结果由于失去了大叔的庇护，日晒风吹雨淋，小树苗很快就枯萎了。这则寓言告诉我们，青少年要健康地成长，也同树苗一样，不要急于过早地挣脱父母的保护。‎ ‎【解析】41. A Tom正穿越树林，小树苗叫住了他，所以这里应该是“让他停住脚步”的意思。‎ ‎42. B 本句谓语动词是wish，它后面的宾语从句谓语动词不能用一般现在时态，而might意思不符。‎ ‎43. D 该句要注意前置状语中的介词on，构成fall on me。‎ ‎44. D 根据句意，小树苗要伸展树根，但是发现周围都是其他的树，根本没有他发展的余地，room不可数名词，相当于下文中的space。‎ ‎45. A 风儿应该是在树苗“周围”轻语，而不仅仅是在“上面”。‎ ‎46. B 根据句意，“要是没有他们，如果我现在就能开始茁壮成长，一年后你就能看到我成为这一片的骄傲。”but for表示“要不是因为，如果没有…”之意。‎ ‎47. B 这句话表达小树苗认为如果没有周围的一切压制他，任由他生长，一年后他会成长为一棵参天大树，成为这一片的佼佼者，但是没有“统治者”或者“主人”之意。‎ ‎48. C as it is意为“正如你现在所看到的”。‎ ‎49. A Tom为了帮助朋友。不定式表目的。‎ ‎50. B Tom帮小树苗砍掉了周围的树枝，小树苗的目的达到了，所以是他的“成功”。‎ ‎51. A leave sb. +adj.表示留给某人的结果。‎ ‎52. A 松鼠认为小树苗这种急于摆脱大树庇护的做法是愚蠢的。‎ ‎53. D 松鼠认为是小树苗自己带来了自己的厄运，从下段语言中可知。bring about带来，导致；bring in引进，赚得。A和C意义不符。‎ ‎54. C 此处意为：如果你在丛林中呆久一些，无论是严寒或者狂风，你都会有大树作为保障。despite相当于in spite of，“无论…都…”的意思。‎ ‎55C when引导定语从句修饰a time。‎ ‎56. D 这里表示多年以后，当大树们的时代已经过去，轮到小树苗长成硕壮的大树了。‎ ‎57A “因为你已经积聚了足够的力量，这样的风雨对你已不能构成威胁，更严酷的风暴你也能安然度过。”‎ ‎58. D 此处表达我们年轻的时候也会对父母的保护感到厌烦，因为我们感觉被控制、被约束了。‎ ‎59B 于是我们“渴望”自由和独立。‎ ‎60B 然而，我们需要意识到在我们健康成长的过程中，我们需要父母的保护。‎ ‎61． Forbidden 62. celebrated 63 usually 64 in 65 feeling ‎ ‎66． a 67. tickets 68 which 69 closer 70． to attract ‎ 改错 ‎1第三句:patience→ patient ‎ ‎2 第五句:away→ up; 3 rest前加the ‎4 第六句:does→ do ‎5 第七句:Taking→ Take; 6but→ and ‎7第九句:preparing→ prepared ‎ ‎8第十句:difficultly→ difficult ‎9第十二句:删掉little后的of; 10 problem→ problems 范文 Dear Peter,‎ Congratulations to you on your extraordinary progress in Chinese learning.‎ The idiom mentioned in your email was remarked by Confucius, the greatest ancient Chinese philosopher. It kind of means ‘Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.’, which is the key to harmonious human relations. Since there are so many famous Chinese idioms, you are advised to select some of your favorites, manage to keep them in your mind at first, and then gradually you’ll understand them better in the future.‎ I’ll present you with a book about how to learn Chinese idioms, which is a great help to you. You are welcome whenever you need.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua