【英语】湖北省八校2020届高三第一次联考试题（解析版） 25页

湖北省八校2020届高三第一次联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. The price of the training.‎ B. The size of the area.‎ C. Safety.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think they should do?‎ A. Follow the singer.‎ B. Leave the singer alone.‎ C. Take a picture with the singer.‎ ‎3. When was Janet supposed to give her presentation?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ ‎4. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. A pair of boots. B. The man’s grandfather. C. A new mall.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Visiting a friend’s place.‎ B. Hunting for a new house.‎ C. Decorating their kitchen.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Buy some books.‎ B. Start a small company.‎ C. Do some research for a paper.‎ ‎7. What is the man like?‎ A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Cautious.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?‎ A. To Hawaii. B. To Europe. C. To the Bahamas.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Check the travel fees.‎ B. Call their friends.‎ C Book their flight.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?‎ A. She is going to an event.‎ B. She wants to lose weight.‎ C. She wants to look more mature.‎ ‎11. Which dress does the woman decide to buy?‎ A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.‎ ‎12. Why does the man apologize?‎ A. He doesn’t have any larger sizes.‎ B. He can’t let the woman return anything.‎ C. He gave the woman some wrong information.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man think of Americans?‎ A. Health-conscious. B. Ignorant. C. Lazy.‎ ‎14. Why does the man mention organic foods?‎ A. To show how influential American food culture is.‎ B. To show how people’s attitudes have changed.‎ C. To show that Americans are spending more on food.‎ ‎15. According to the woman, why are things different now?‎ A. People have access to more information.‎ B. People are more active in general.‎ C. People are more positive.‎ ‎16. What does the woman try to avoid?‎ A. Watching too much TV. B. Eating fast food. C. Driving her car.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How much sleep should teenagers get?‎ A. 8 hours a night. B. 9 hours a night. C. 10 hours a night.‎ ‎18. Why is it difficult for teenagers to go to bed early according to the research?‎ A. They are unaware of the benefits of good sleep.‎ B. They work too hard at night.‎ C. Their bodies are changing.‎ ‎19. What time do most American high schools start now?‎ A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.‎ ‎20. According to the talk, what should teens do to get a good night’s sleep?‎ A. Do some reading before bedtime.‎ B. Find a school that starts later.‎ C. Limit their screen time.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A This material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel (青年旅社) at Oxford, UK.‎ Food & drink Shh… We aren’t all night owls Breakfast It’s the most important meal of the day!‎ Fill your boots for £6.25.‎ Served 7: 30 to 9: 30am Mon to Fri ‎& till 11:00am on weekends.‎ Bar Open daily for all your drinking needs,‎ featuring…‎ Tea, coffee, fruity ciders, fine wine, soft drinks, bees much more!‎ Food menu Delicious meals are served daily until ‎8:30pm, just place your order at our Reception.‎ Discover oxford!‎ We have tickets available for Oxford Sightseeing Tours and visits to Blenheim Palace Ask us for more details!‎ WIFI IS FREE ‎(available on the ground floor only)‎ Please register with The Cloud ‎(and neither are our neighbours)‎ PLEASE have a great time but keep noise to a minimum between 11pm and 7am.‎ FOR YOUR SAFETY Please ensure your room is locked at all times.‎ Take the time to familiarize yourself with the fire evacuation notice inside your room.‎ Please note smoking is not permitted anywhere in the building.‎ LEAVING TODAY?‎ Our check out time is 10:00 am NOT A MORNING PERSON?‎ Please ask us about late checkout Please note, there is £5 charge for every room key that is lost or damaged PLEASE HELP US RECYCLE Cans, plastic and paper can be recycled in the self catering kitchen and in bins in the doorway to the garden ‎21. On which day does this hostel still serve breakfast at 10:30?‎ A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Saturday.‎ ‎22. What can travelers do in this hostel?‎ A. Throwing a party at midnight B. Smoking in the toilet.‎ C. Having breakfast for free D. Connecting WIFI on the ground floor.‎ ‎23. What time are travelers normally expected to check out?‎ A. 10:00am. B. 7:00am.‎ C. 9:30am. D. 11:00am.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章内容是青年旅社发布的一则旅客须知。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Food & drink Breakfast Served 7: 30 to 9: 30am Mon to Fri & till 11:00am on weekends. 可知，周末早餐供应到上午11:00，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据WIFI IS FREE(available on the ground floor only)可知，游客可以在一楼使用免费WiFi，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据LEAVING TODAY? Our check out time is 10:00 am可知，退房时间截止到上午十点，故选A。‎ B I always wanted to be extraordinary at something. Not just as in,”Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famous genius,like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.‎ Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.‎ Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.‎ What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose(剂量)of it. Why couldn’t I be like Bernie William, the famed New Yorkees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso(艺术大师)?‎ Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don’t question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one’s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you don’t.‎ I’ve heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.‎ Hope bends, it seems.‎ ‎24. What does the word “delusional” in Para. 2 most probably mean?‎ A. Imaginary B. Realistic C. Abstract D. Practical ‎25. In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as .‎ A. a world-famous genius B. a mid-sized fish in a small pond C. a world-class virtuoso D. a student in an ivy-league school ‎26. According to the writer, what makes “greatness”?‎ A. Extraordinary efforts B. Ten thousand hours of practice ‎ C. Raw talent D. Talent and time ‎27. Which of the following might be the best title ?‎ A. Hope Bends B. Frustrating Decades C. Practice Works D. Youthful Expectation ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身经验出发，自己年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。到最后在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活是怎样的，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻的期望。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with ‎ this可知不幸的是，作者对现实的看法与这种妄想不太一致。此处的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，可知划线单词意思为“想象的”。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. 可知虽然我在几个方面都达到了中等以上的水平，但令人失望的事实是，我只不过是小池塘里的一条中等大小的鱼。由此可知，在这篇文章中，作者认为自己是小池塘里的中等大小的鱼。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.(有人说，伟大仅仅是投入练习时间的结果)以及后文I don’t question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one’s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important.(我并不怀疑为发展自己的专业技能而付出非凡努力的理论，但似乎天赋也同样重要)由此可知，作者认为，是天赋和时间造就了“伟大”。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hope bends, it seems.可知看上去希望屈服了。再结合本文作者通过自身经验出发，自己年少时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋以及付出时间。到最后在经历了几十年的挫折却没有得到想要的结果之后，我们最终会接受我们的生活是怎样的，即使它远远达不到我们理想的年轻的期望。故A选项“希望屈服了”符合文章标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤‎ ‎ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第一小题，根据上文Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this可知不幸的是，作者对现实的看法与这种妄想不太一致。此处的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是个十分优秀的人，故此处delusional与reality意思相反，可知划线单词意思为“想象的”。故选A。‎ C Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的) sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.‎ Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr. Brooks added.‎ ‎“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.‎ Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36, 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.‎ So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管) in Lego’s factory, said last year: “We need to learn again how to do this.”‎ Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than 100, 000,000 euros and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.‎ ‎28. Lego is making great efforts to ________.‎ A. promote its brick rental plan B. raise its production efficiency C. explore ways to reduce plastic waste D. develop new products ‎29. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego’s brick rental plan ________.‎ A. is well under way B. has a long way to go C. is totally useless D. goes against Lego’s interest ‎30. The writer tells of Lego’s stress of reducing plastic waste by means of ________.‎ A. figures B. examples C. comparison D. classification ‎31. What is Lego’s attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?‎ A. Defensive. B. Determined.‎ C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍乐高（Lego）公司致力于减少塑料污染所做出的努力。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.可知，乐高公司正在考虑实施一项租赁计划，以减少塑料废物。因此乐高公司正致力于减少塑料废物的产生，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that. there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.”，可知，实施这个租赁计划需要做很多技术思考，这只是一个开始而已，目前还没有试租的计划。因此在Mr. Brooks看来，该租赁计划还有很长的路要走，故选B。‎ ‎30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year—36, 000 a minute—that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also ‎ plastic.可知，国际社会越来越多地关注塑料废料对环境的影响，乐高公司面临的减少碳排放的压力越来越大。它每年生产190亿个零件（每分钟36，000件），全部由塑料制成，而许多内部包装也是塑料的。因此文章是通过使用数据来直观地表明公司减塑压力之大，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The company has invested more than e 100, 000,000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.可知，该公司已投资超过100,000,000欧元，并雇用了100人研究非塑料替代品。该公司的目标是到2025年将其所有包装材料排除在垃圾填埋场之外。因此乐高公司投入了大量的人力和物力去研究非塑料替代品，因此它对于开发非塑料替代品的态度是坚决的，故选B。‎ D I arrived in my Chinese classroom, ready to share my vast knowledge and experience with the 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the USA for 17 years, I had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.‎ I was really shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up” and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat confused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again, but once that embarrassment was over, I quickly calmed down and launched into what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect-perhaps even their admiration. I went back to my room radiating that rosy glow (光泽) that comes from a sense of significant accomplishment.‎ My students kept journals, however, and as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually replaced by an overwhelming sense of frustration. The first journal said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. Perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Heartbroken, I read journal after journal, each expressing a similar theme. Didn’t teach them anything? I sketched the entire philosophical framework of thought AND laid the historical background for all the works we’ll study in class.” I complained, “How can they say I didn't teach them anything?”‎ Determined to clear myself, I dug out all my reference books, adding background material to my next lecture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of the author. After the second class, I eagerly opened the journals, expecting enthusiastic reviews at last. Again, I was crushed by their continuing comments that I was going too slowly without giving ‎ meaningful details.‎ More determined than ever. I dived into sources of criticism, deciding to devote more time to the texts by providing summaries of all the interpretations I could find of each work. This material would give my students ample information for drawing their own conclusions about the work’s meaning, “Our teacher seems confused about the real meaning of the works,” the journals said. “One minute she gives one interpretation; the next minute she gives another. Then she asks for our opinions. We’re the students. She’s the teacher. She should tell us what the works mean.”‎ It was a long semester, and it gradually became clear to me that my ideas about education were purely Western, and that Chinese ideas differed significantly. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide accurate information as directly and concisely as possible. Americans wanted to interpret and experience. The Chinese wanted to master and memorize.‎ ‎32. How did the writer feel before he began his teaching in China?‎ A. Worried. B. Confident.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Confused.‎ ‎33. What might be the reason why the writer was shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up”?‎ A. The students intended to scare their new foreign leacher.‎ B. The students refused to stand up before their new foreign teacher.‎ C. The writer was a little shy and felt embarrassed when he entered the classroom.‎ D. The writer didn’t know much about the Chinese classroom and that was totally unexpected.‎ ‎34. What does the writer mean by saying “determined to clear myself” in Para. 4?‎ A. He wanted to better understand the students’question.‎ B. He wanted to prove his ability in teaching the course.‎ C. He was a little bit angry with the students.‎ D. He was very disappointed with himself.‎ ‎35. Which of the following might the writer agree with?‎ A. Chinese and Western ideas about education are slightly different.‎ B. A teacher’s job is to make students think and have their own opinions.‎ C. Teaching is to provide accurate information directly and clearly.‎ D. Both Americans and the Chinese tend to draw conclusions by themselves.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以轻松幽默的笔调讲述了“我”第一次来中国教书的“不幸”经历，生动形象地展现了中国与西方在教育内容、思维方式上的巨大差异。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中I had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.可知，我一点都不担心自己的能力，相信自己能够培养学生对我的母语文学充满热情。因此作者在来中国教学之前，心中充满了自信，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中I was really shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up” and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat confused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again 可知，当我走进教室班长大喊“起立”时，我真很震惊，我对如何让他们再次坐下来感到困惑和焦虑。由此可判断出，“我”真的很震惊的原因是“我”不了解中国的教育文化，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据上文中How can they say I didn’t teach them anything?可知，学生认为老师没有教什么有用的东西，作者产生了挫败感。下文I dug out all my reference books, adding background material to my next lecture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of the author.我找到所有的参考书，为下一次课程添加了背景材料，研究了作者的社会学背景甚至心理状态。这是在讲述我为下一节课所做的精心准备，因此可以猜测出划线部分的意思是“我决心把自己的能力证明给学生看”，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段中I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.可知，我认为老师的工作是提出有趣的问题并提供足够的背景知识，以便学生得出自己的结论。因此，作者认为老师的工作是让学生思考并发表自己的看法，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.‎ ‎____36____ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. ____37____ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.‎ Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. ____38____ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. ____39____‎ The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! ____40____ Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.‎ A. Just think from other aspects.‎ B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.‎ C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.‎ D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.‎ E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.‎ F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.‎ G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确做法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题，空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F项（一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方。）符合上下文语境，并且此句也和第三自然段的第一句话中的“another problem”遥相呼应。故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏，所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体的建议。因此选项E（我对这样的人要说三个字：请停止。）符合上下文语意。这句也和第三段的“I have three words…”相呼应。故选E。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。根据后面For example介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例，选项G（一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。）符合上下文语意。故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 此处是对前面的“be considerate（要做到体贴他人）”作具体的解释说明，因此选项C（以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣。）符合前文语意。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 前句强调确保自己不做“terrible tourist（糟糕的游客）”，紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客，并且与后面一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以D项（要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。）符合上下文语意。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“problem”在上下文均出现了；第2小题中的“three words”，在下文第三段出现；第3小题中的“take pictures”，与后面taking pictures呼应；第5小题中的“terrible best, kindest, most polite”与上文terrible相反。因此，关注同词复现和反义词在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped—it felt good. The ____41____ had been building since dawn.‎ Then Mama shouted from the ____42____, “Iris，you and Faye get inside，real quick now!”‎ I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of ____43____, like thick smoke from a railway engine’s chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye，go with Mama!” I ____44____. “I’ll warn Papa.”‎ Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I ____45____ saw her climb the porch (门廊) steps. In a short time, the day turned into night. I ____46____ for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.‎ The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. ____47____ my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him ____48____ the car.‎ I searched the dashboard (仪表板) and found the switch for the front ____49____. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick ____50____? I pushed the horn (喇叭) again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.‎ ‎____51____, Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and ____52____. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands，then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, you’re ____53____.”‎ I hugged Papa and ____54____. I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa ____55____ my face. “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. We’ll wait out the storm there.” Papa shut off the car’s lights and I worried the dirt would ____56____ us.‎ Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to ____57____. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama ____58____ out. “Mama!” I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh，my precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!”‎ ‎“I’m safe ____59____ Iris,” Papa said. “The car’s horn led me to shelter.”‎ ‎“I’m so proud of you,” Mama said to me.‎ I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had ____60____ the horrible storm.‎ ‎31. A. sand B. thunder C. heat D. snow ‎32. A. church B. house C. field D. car ‎33. A. fog B. gas C. steam D. dust ‎34. A. said B. complained C. suggested D. shouted ‎35. A. hardly B. constantly C. really D. surprisingly ‎36. A. screamed B. waited C. looked D. searched ‎37. A. Cleaning B. Touching C. Covering D. Rubbing ‎38. A. fix B. find C. recognize D. drive ‎39. A. lights B. handles C. wheels D. windows ‎50. A. smoke B. darkness C. forest D. atmosphere ‎51. A. Curiously B. Disappointedly C. Suddenly D. Unexpectedly ‎52. A. relief B. warmth C. excitement D. bravery ‎53. A. handsome B. cautious C. safe D. impressive ‎54. A. smiled B. whispered C. relaxed D. cried ‎55. A. glared at B. looked into C. swept over D. reached for ‎56. A. bury B. leave C. hurt D. poison ‎57. A. spread B. multiply C. settle D. double ‎58. A. walked B. slipped C. laughed D. dashed ‎59. A. rather than B. apart from C. thanks to D. other than ‎60. A. survived B. defeated C. experienced D. caused ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙尘暴袭来之时不顾自己的安危，机智勇敢地营救父亲的感人故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从拂晓开始天气变得越来越热。 A. sand沙子； B. thunder雷声； C. heat热；D. snow雪。根据前句可知，温度突然下降给人带来舒服的感觉，可推知从拂晓到现在一直很热，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从屋子里叫我们快进屋。 A. church教堂； B. house房子； C. field田地； D. car车辆。由第一段Mama started dinner.可知妈妈原来在厨房做饭，因此她在屋子里叫我们，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向西边望去，看见一团巨大的黑云，像是火车烟囱冒出的浓烟。A. fog雾； B. gas汽油； C. steam蒸汽； D. dust尘土。由第五段The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.（沙尘打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂在叮咬。）可知，作者看到的是一大团尘土构成的黑云，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Faye，跟妈妈走！”我喊到，我去提醒爸爸。A. say说； B. complain抱怨； C. suggest建议； D. shout叫喊。因为当时情况紧急，我朝Faye大声喊道“我去提醒爸爸”。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙尘暴来势迅猛，Faye刚跑到前门廊我就几乎看不见她了。A. hardly几乎不； B. constantly不断地； C. really真得；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。因为沙尘暴来势迅猛，遮天蔽日，我几乎看不见Faye了，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呼喊爸爸，希望听到我的声音他能回来。A. scream高声喊，大声叫； B. wait等待； C. look看； D. search寻找。我很焦急，希望他能听到我的呼喊，因此我高声喊爸爸，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙尘打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂在叮咬，我需要找地方躲一躲。A. clean清洗； B. touch接触； C. cover覆盖； D. rub摩擦。沙尘打在脸上，因此我用一只手捂着脸，走向车去，故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸还在外面！我需要帮他找到车。A. fix修理； B. find找到；‎ ‎ C. recognize辨认出； D. drive开车。我躲进车里后，心里依然牵挂在露天的爸爸，我需要帮助他在黑暗中找到汽车，躲避风沙。下文紧接着讲的就是我如何帮助爸爸找到车子的，故选B。‎ ‎49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在仪表盘上寻找按键然后打开了车子的大灯。A. light灯光； B. handle把手； C. wheel车轮； D. window窗户。我希望爸爸能顺着灯光找过车，故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我又担心爸爸能否在一片漆黑中看到车灯发出的光亮。A. smoke烟雾； B. darkness黑暗； C. forest森林； D. atmosphere氛围。根据前文可知，沙尘暴来袭，白天变成黑夜，因此我担心爸爸能否在一片漆黑中看到灯光，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的脸突然出现在车窗前。A. curiously好奇地； B. disappointedly失望地； C. suddenly突然 D. unexpectedly未预料到地。就在我想尽各种办法希望能帮助爸爸找到车子的时候，他的脸突然出现在车窗前，故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心因为惊喜和如释重负而狂跳。A. relief慰藉，松了口气； B. warmth温暖；C. excitement兴奋； D. bravery勇敢。看到爸爸平安无事，危机解除了，人首先产生的感觉是如释重负，不是兴奋不已，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，Iris，你是安全的。A. handsome帅气的；B. cautious小心的； C. safe安全的； D. impressive给人印象深刻的。危机时刻，儿子担心爸爸的安危，爸爸也在担心亲人的安危。看到儿子是安全的，爸爸稍稍放心，故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱着爸爸，同时也哭了出来。A. smile微笑； B. whisper低声说； C. relax放松； D. cry哭，喊叫。根据下一句我能感觉到泪水顺着我满是灰尘的脸颊流下来，可判断出我拥抱着爸爸哭了出来，故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：爸爸盯着我，问到“你妈妈和Faye在哪里？”。A. glare at怒目而视； B. look into调查，观察，盯着看；C. sweep over掠过，扫过；D. reach ‎ for伸手……去拿。爸爸看到我安全，在短暂的放心后，又想起了不在面前的妻子和女儿，非常担心她们的安危，所以有点紧张有点急切地盯着我的脸询问她们的情况，故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸关了车灯，我担心尘土会把我们埋起来。A. bury埋葬； B. leave离开； C. hurt伤害； D. poison毒药。风沙持续不停，我担心时间久了，尘土会把我们埋起来，故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，风停了，沙尘也停息了。A. spread传播，扩展；B. multiply繁殖，乘以；C. settle定居，平静下来； D. double(使)加倍。因为没有了风，沙尘落在地上平静下来，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回家时妈妈从屋里跑出来。A. walk散步； B. slip滑到； C. laugh大笑； D. dash猛冲，急奔。风暴过后，我们回家的时候，妈妈看到我们喜出望外，从屋里冲了出来。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了Iris我才能平安无事。A. rather than而不是；B. 除了……外(都)；C. thanks to多亏；D. other than（用于否定陈述后）除了……以外。多亏了我勇敢机智，成功地帮助父亲脱险，故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我哭得更厉害了，流下了喜悦的泪水，因为我们全家在这场可怕的沙尘暴中幸存下来。A. survive幸存； B. defeat击败； C. experience经历； D. cause导致。我流下了开心的泪水，因为我们全家在这场可怕的沙尘暴而幸存下来。注意风沙不是被击败的，而是自己停息的，不能选defeat，故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play ____61____ (it) popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.‎ From tomorrow,children younger than 12 ____62____ (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9pm,they will be banned ____63____ logging (登录) into it,‎ ‎ said Tencent. Teenagers older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.‎ The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out ____64____ the time is up.‎ Tencent claimed these were the ____65____ (strict) measures in China’s game industry to prevent ____66____ (addict) and the company expected they would ease parents’ anxiety.‎ There have been several cases ____67____ ( report) that children had spent too much money as well as time on King of Glory, Tencent said it will add ____68____ new function to limit spending of teenage players. The company also said it had updated system for parents to monitor children ____69____ (use) its games.‎ Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers their children use ____70____ (play ) games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.‎ ‎【答案】61. its 62. will be allowed 63. from 64. when/if 65. strictest 66. addiction 67. reported 68. a 69. using 70. to play ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腾讯公司即将升级“王者荣耀”游戏系统，以控制青少年玩该款游戏的时间。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：腾讯公司昨天宣布将限制青少年每天玩它的受欢迎的王者荣耀游戏的时间。游戏是腾讯公司开发出来的，表示游戏的归属，意为“它的”，在句中作定语修饰game，应使用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态，句意：从明天开始，未满12岁的儿童每天最多只被允许玩一个小时的游戏。from tomorrow（从明天起）作为时间状语常与一般将来时连用，并且主语children与谓语动词allow之间为被动关系，此空意为“将会被允许”，故填will be allowed。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：晚上9点以后，未满12岁的儿童将被禁止登录。sb. be banned from doing sth.意为“某人被禁止做某事”，为了完整表达“孩子们被禁止玩游戏”，应填入介词，故填from。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：年龄小的玩家将被迫在规定的时间结束的时候退出游戏。表示“当规定的时间结束的时候”，可以使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“如果规定的时间结束了”，则可以使用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词的最高级。句意：腾讯声称这是中国游戏产业中最严格的措施。in China’s game industry是一个范围，表示这些措施在游戏产业中是最严厉的，应使用最高级形式，故填strictest。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：采取最严格的措施，以防止青少年上瘾。prevent（阻止）是一个及物动词，后接名词作宾语，addict作为动词时，意为“使……上瘾”。它的名词是addiction，故填addiction。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。在这个简单句中已经有谓语动词have been了，所以report只能用非谓语动词的形式，它和case之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填reported。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：腾讯公司表示将增加一个新功能来限制青少年玩家的消费。此处需填冠词，并且表示泛指，意为“一个新功能”，故填a。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：该公司还表示，它已更新了家长监控系统，可以监控孩子玩游戏。use在此处后面有宾语games，因此它用作动词，而monitor是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，因此应使用use的动名词形式using，而children是using的逻辑主语，故填using。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：父母可以连接孩子玩游戏的手机，平板电脑或计算机，这样，即使他们有多个游戏帐户，他们也可以随时关注孩子。此复合句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是phones, tablets or computers，它们在从句中作use的宾语，即Their children use phones, tablets or computers to play games. 不定式在定语从句中作目的状语，故填to play。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Everybody wants to go there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind. After two hours’ bus ride, we arrived at which looked like the large market, where there were millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. At that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.去掉it; 2.places→place; 3.but→and; 4.have→had; 5.coming→came ‎6.followed→following; 7.which→what; 8.the→a; 9.immediate→immediately; ‎ ‎10.something后加that。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了“我”和Tim在暑假一起去长城参观游玩的经历。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，因此it是多余的，as is known to all意为“众所周知”。故将it去掉。‎ ‎2. 考查名词。句子主语是the Great Wall ，应使用单数名词指代它。故将places改为place。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。but前后的两个简单句的语意关系是并列关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。句意：我一直盼望的那一天终于来了。这一天来临已经是过去，“一直盼望”发生在“来”之前，即过去的过去，因此应使用过去完成进行时。故将have改为had。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，come是主句的谓语动词，这一天已经到了，应使用一般过去时。故将coming改为came。‎ ‎6. 考查with的复合结构。在这个结构中，follow是Tom发出的动作，它们之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将followed改为following。‎ ‎7. 考查名词性从句。which意为“哪一个，哪些”，不合乎语意。what意为“……地方”，在at后面引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故将which改为what。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。此处意为“一个看起来像是市场的地方”。因为是首次提到，而且不是特指。故将the改为a。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。修饰动词disappeared需要使用副词作状语，故将immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，something是定语从句的先行词，从句缺主语，因此使用关系代词that，并且不能省略。故在something后加that。‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会（the 7th Military World Games），请给他写信简要介绍相关情况，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间地点；‎ ‎2. 概况（109个国家，九千多名军人，329项运动）；‎ ‎3. 影响或意义。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear peter,‎ I’m very happy to know that you are interested in the 7 th military World Games, and feel it a great pleasure to tell you some relevant information.‎ Wuhan, my hometown, saw the opening ceremony of the games on Oct 18. This is the first time these games have ever been held in China. More than 9, 000 military athletes from 109 countries came to compete in 329 events like shooting, swimming, basketball and so on. It is said that Wuhan Military World Games, which has the largest number of competitors and events, is the most successful in history. As a Wuhan native, I’m really proud that our city and the games have made each other better.‎ If there is anything else that you’d like to know, please don’t hesitate to contact me. ‎ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给你的美国笔友Peter写信简要介绍10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会的情况。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，你要写信给你的美国笔友Peter，简要介绍10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会的情况。‎ 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。‎ 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：be interested in ;a great pleasure; the opening ceremony ;more than ; compete in ;event; the largest number of。‎ 可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：It is said that Wuhan Military World Games, which has the largest number of competitors and events, is the most successful in ‎ history.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。If there is anything else that you’d like to know, please don’t hesitate to contact me. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：more than ; compete in; the largest number of。等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎