山西省吕梁市2020届高三10月月考英语试题 26页

吕梁市 2019 年 10 月高三阶段性测试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。‎ ‎3. 考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分。‎ ‎5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. At what time does the play start?‎ A. At 6 : 30. B. At 8 : 00. C. At 6 : 00.‎ ‎2. What have they decided to do?‎ A. Fly. B. Work. C. Visit.‎ ‎3. Who didn’t complete the job?‎ A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Jack.‎ ‎4. What is Betty’s view?‎ A. Women are better teachers than men.‎ B. Women are better cooks than men.‎ C. Women are better workers than men.‎ ‎5. Why aren’t the watches like these made now?‎ A. Because they are so cheap.‎ B. Because they are too expensive.‎ C. Because people don’t like them.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。‎ ‎6. What type of movie is going to be on?‎ A. The kungfu movie. B. The love movie. C. The detective movie.‎ ‎7. How does Grace like the kungfu movie?‎ A. She thinks it’s wonderful. B. She doesn’t like it at all.‎ C. She likes it very much and plans to see it again.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between these two people?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.‎ ‎9. What will they do?‎ A. They will have an exam. B. They will travel. C. They will buy a watch.‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of the man?‎ A. He is very lazy. B. He is very serious. C. He is too careless.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the man want to buy a farm?‎ A. Because he is tired of working in the factory.‎ B. Because he wants to live with a farmer.‎ C. Because he wants to earn much money.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman sell her farm?‎ A. Because the ground is not fit to grow wheat.‎ B. Because she has no modern farm equipment.‎ C. Because farming is very hard work.‎ ‎13. Which of the following sentences is wrong?‎ A. The woman sold her farm at a high price.‎ B. The man paid S 200 for the woman’s farm.‎ C. The woman has her own farm.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14—17题。‎ ‎14. Where was the doctor going in his car?‎ A. The doctor was going to a garage.‎ B. The doctor was going to a patient’s home.‎ C. The doctor was going to his own home.‎ ‎15. Which statement was the cause of the accident?‎ A The doctor was careless.‎ B. A big tree had fallen across the road.‎ C. The road was full of ice.‎ ‎16. Why did the doctor go to the nearest house?‎ A. Because he knew one of his patients lived there.‎ B. He wanted to use the telephone.‎ C. He had received a call to go there.‎ ‎17 Why did the woman patient call the doctor?‎ A. She needed medical treatment.‎ B. She wanted to ask how soon the doctor could come.‎ C. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。‎ ‎18. Where is the speaker staying now?‎ A. In America. B. In England. C. In China.‎ ‎19. How often does the speaker go to school?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.‎ ‎20. What is his English friend interested in?‎ A. Eating food. B. Taking a trip. C. Climbing a mountain.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Young Adult Groups ‎●Around the World in 80 Books — 9,186 members If you love exploring the world through books, you have come to the right place! It all started as a challenge on TNBBC in 2009, and now we have our own group! Challenge participation is not a requirement of joining. Anyone who loves reading books is welcome.‎ Website: http: //www.worldinbooks.com Rules: Respect each other’s opinions and have fun!‎ ‎●Readers That Love Giveaways — 734 members This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies（免费物）! Follow us for the newestbargain, discounted, and free e-books, as well as new releases and book recommendations. Website: http: //www.fireandicebooktours.com Rules: Please share your items in the appropriate folders!‎ ‎●Book Loving Kiwis — 706 members A group for New Zealand book lovers（and authors）and lovers of New Zealand books（and books in general）. Aplace to share what we’re reading, introduce books we have written, and discuss and recommend books. Please recommend us to your friends.‎ Website: http: //www.kiwisbook.com Rules: Enjoy reading! Respect all group members and their opinions.‎ ‎●A Book and a Cappucino — 77 members This group is for anyone who likes to read and likes to read at their own pace. It does not matter how much or how little you read. It’s just a friendly place to discuss what you’re reading and to get ideas for your next read. You can participate as much or as little as you like.‎ Website: http: //www.bookandcappucino.com Rules: Be respectful to all. Everyone has a right to share opinions.‎ ‎1. Which of the four groups is the most popular?‎ A. Book Loving Kiwis. B. A Book and a Cappucino.‎ C. Around the World in 80 Books. D. Readers That Love Giveaways.‎ ‎2. Which website should you visit if you want free reading materials?‎ A. http: //www.fireandicebooktours.com. B. http:‎ ‎ //www.bookandcappucino.com.‎ C. http: //www.worldinbooks.com. D. http: //www.kiwisbook.com.‎ ‎3. Who is the text mainly intended for?‎ A. New authors. B. Young adults.‎ C. Book dealers. D. Book lovers.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数●Around the World in 80 Books — 9,186 members；●Readers That Love Giveaways — 734 members；●Book Loving Kiwis — 706 members；●A Book and a Cappucino — 77 members可知，Around the World 80 Books这一小组的成员人数最多。由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Readers That Love Giveaways部分的第一句This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies!可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!其网址是http: //www.fireandicebooktours.com。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据●Around the World in 80 Books — 9,186 members中If you love exploring the world through books, you have come to the right place!根据●Readers That Love Giveaways — 734 members中This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies（免费物）!根据●Book Loving Kiwis — 706 members中A group for New Zealand book lovers（and authors）and lovers of New Zealand books（and books in general）.和●A Book and a Cappucino — 77 members中This group is for anyone who likes to read and likes to read at their own pace.可知，这四个小组都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组，因此本文的目标读者是喜欢读书的人。故选D项。‎ B In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity（繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another;‎ ‎ that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.‎ I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.‎ However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（缓解）can we discover a new meaning in competition.‎ ‎4. Why are some people in favor of competition?‎ A. Because they think competition pushes society forward.‎ B. Because they think competition improves social abilities.‎ C. Because they think competition builds up a sense of pride.‎ D. Because they think competition develops people’s relationship.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A People who try their best to win. B. People who highly value competition.‎ C. People who are strongly against competition. D. People who mostly rely on others for success.‎ ‎6. Which viewpoint does the author agree to?‎ A. Self-worth relies on winning.‎ B. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.‎ C. Competition leads to unfriendly relationship.‎ D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.‎ ‎7. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.‎ B. People hold different opinions about competition.‎ C. Failures are necessary experience in competition.‎ D. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. 可知，一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上一句中的they strongly blame competition“他们强烈谴责竞争”以及本句后面的youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society“遭受来自父母或社会的竞争压力的年轻人”，可推知，画线部分的意思是“强烈反对的”。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.“只有当这种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧开始消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。”可推知，作者认为竞争要摆脱对失败的恐惧。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段In modern society there is a great deal of argument about ‎ competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.“在现代社会，关于竞争有很多争论。有些人非常重视它，认为它对社会进步和繁荣负有责任。其他人说竞争是不好的;它使一个人反对另一个人;这会导致人与人之间不友好的关系。”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第1小题，根据第一段第二句Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. 可知，一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。故选A项。‎ C An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away Dr. Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirin’s benefits. That’s not the saying, but doctors have agreed, for about a generation, that an aspirin a day is good for you. It may reduce the risk of heart attacks or strokes by 20 percent or more.‎ The US Preventive Services Task Force, an independent group convened by the Department of Health and Human Services, has published guidelines that it says should end the confusion.‎ The key points:‎ ‎.1. Men should start a daily aspirin at age 45, mainly to protect against heart attacks.‎ ‎.2. Women should start at 55, mainly to protect against stroke.‎ ‎.3. For both sexes, a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference.‎ ‎.4. And both sexes should stop by age 80, unless their doctors say otherwise. As you get older, there’s a greater risk of bleeding in the brain or the digestive ‎ system, a risk that is small but can be deadly in some cases.‎ If people start taking aspirin as the guidelines, doctors say their risk of heart attacks will drop by about 20 percent. “People may ask themselves ‘Am I at risk for a heart attack or a stroke?’” said Dr. Randal Thomas, director ofcardiovas-cular health at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota “If. you are age 45 and male, if you’re above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.‎ ‎8. What might Dr. Tim Johnson think of taking an aspirin a day?‎ A. It is useless for the old. B. It will keep the doctor away.‎ C. It is beneficial to health. D. It will have harmful side effects.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the guidelines?‎ A. The aspirin has the same effect on both men and women.‎ B. A large dose of aspirin will cause bleeding in the brain.‎ C. People should start taking aspirin at age 45.‎ D. It will be a waste if you take more than 81 milligram of aspirin a day.‎ ‎10. What might be Dr. Randal Thomas attitude to the guidelines?‎ A. Critical. B. Supportive.‎ C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎11. What is the text mainly about?‎ A How to keep the doctor away. B. How to reduce the healthy risk.‎ C. What are benefits of aspirin. D. Who should take aspirin and when.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是“谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林”‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段的第一句话Dr.Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirin’s benefits.可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三小点a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference.可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。”可推知 Dr.Randal Thomas指导方针持支持态度。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 文章主旨大意。通过整篇文章的阅读可知，尤其是最后一段中If. you are age 45 and male, if you’re above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。”可知文章主要讲的是“谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。”故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，从第三小点a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference.可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D项。‎ D People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.‎ The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.‎ James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says ‎ the global trend is likely to be due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare.“An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.‎ A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College.“Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,”he said.“This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular（心血管的）disease among taller people.”‎ But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many African countries causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.‎ ‎“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,”said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential（潜力）in terms of height.‎ Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications “How. tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said.“If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”‎ ‎12. What does the global study tell us about people’s height in the last century?‎ A. The increase in people’s height has been quickening.‎ B. The increase in women’s height is bigger than in men’s.‎ C. There is a remarkable difference across continents.‎ D. There has been a noticeable increase in most countries.‎ ‎13. What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?‎ A. They enjoy an easier life. B. They tend to live longer.‎ C. They risk fewer deadly diseases. D. They have greater expectations in life.‎ ‎14 What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Slowed down. B. Gone upwards.‎ C. Changed to the contrary. D. Come to life again.‎ ‎15. What does James Bentham suggest we do?‎ A. Ensure children’s proper nutrition and healthcare.‎ B. Improve the economic situation of some countries.‎ C. Watch the global trend of increasing height closely.‎ D. Attach great importance to environmental protection.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。全球研究调查了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。全球身高增长的趋势有着重要的影响。我们现在的身高很大程度上受到我们成长环境的影响。如果我们现在给孩子们最好的人生开端，他们在未来几十年里会更健康，更年富力强。文章建议我们要确保孩子们的营养和医疗保健。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段内容People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.“在过去的一个世纪里，人们的身高不断增长，韩国女性的平均身高增加了20厘米以上，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16.5厘米。一项全球研究调查了1914年至2014年间200个国家18岁青年的平均身高。”可知，这项全球研究调查了1914年到2014年200个国家18岁年轻人的平均身高，得出了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Elio Riboli 所说的Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy可知，身材更高的人平均寿命更长。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th ‎ century“而在20世纪早期，乌干达和尼日尔的身高有所增加”和画线词后面的with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“在18岁的人群中，随着身高的下降。”可知，reversed的意思是“反转”。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.“如果我们现在给孩子们最好的人生开端，他们在未来的几十年里会更健康，更年富力强。”可知，他建议我们要确保孩子们的营养和医疗保健。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，根据画线词前面的While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century“而在20世纪早期，乌干达和尼日尔的身高有所增加”和画线词后面的with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“在18岁的人群中，随着身高的下降。”可知，reversed的意思是“反转”。故选C项 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and so on.___16___Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as commonplace as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: ___17___. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.‎ ‎___18___There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.‎ Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia（言语困难）. They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favourite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.‎ However, some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. ___19___Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the ‎ same tastes and textures could be printed from a raw‘food ink’. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business.___20___Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels?‎ What’s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends will disappear. It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.‎ A. It will create many jobs.‎ B. It could take away many jobs.‎ C. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food.‎ D. You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer.‎ E. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.‎ F. But can you imagine printing food?‎ G. Printing food is great for your health.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. E 19. B ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。3D打印变得越来越流行，文章介绍了3D打印技术。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“我们现在可以打印衣服、乐器等等。”再根据下文提示“一些科学家试图通过这样做来革新用餐体验。”由下句中的by doing this可知,答案this指代3D技术打印“食物”。承接上下文，F项But can you imagine printing food?（但是你能想象印刷食物吗?）切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上句提示“科学家说它们很容易使用”。再根据下文提示“你也可以修改说明，使食物完全符合你的要求。”承接上下文，D项 You simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer.（你只需选择一个食谱，把生食“墨水”输入打印机。）切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“对传统的种植、运输和包装过程的需求将会减少，因为食品生产的效率将会大大提高。”承接下文，E项 Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.（使用3D打印机来制作食物也可以保护环境。）切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“然而，有些人认为3D打印食品的未来将是一场灾难。”承接上文，B项It could take away many jobs.（它可能会夺走很多工作。）切题。从however可知这一段开始介绍3D打印食物的缺点，一些传统的方式丢失。故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“同样，传统的咖啡馆和餐馆可能会失去生意。”这一段主要介绍了3D技术的不足，而且下句中Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels?的nutrients也是提示。由此可知，C项 Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food.（此外，印刷食品的营养价值也令人担忧。）切题。故选C项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had ___21___ a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could___22___it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift.‎ As her birthday approached, this lady awaited___23___that her husband had purchased the diamond ring.‎ Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how___24___he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He ___25___her with a beautifully wrapped gift. Curious, she opened it and found a Bible. She raised her___26___to her husband and said, “Only a Bible?” She was so___27___that she left him.‎ Many years later, the lady___28___in a more beautiful house. Realising her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to___29___him. But before she could make____30____, she received a letter telling her that he had____31____and given all of his ____32____to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.‎ When she arrived at his house, regret____33____her heart. She saw ‎ the____34____brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With____35____, she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding a sentence____36____marked by her husband,‎ ‎“Bad as you, you know how to give good things to your children!”As she read those words, a bag____37____from the Bible: a diamond ring and the words “I LOVE YOU” could be seen.‎ If your____38____is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged! Always ____39____little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, for they must be felt with ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. admitted B. admired C. advertised D. advocated ‎22. A. affect B. offer C. explore D. afford ‎23. A. signals B. symbols C. signs D. symptoms ‎24. A. proud B. generous C. regretful D. enthusiastic ‎25. A. sent B. provided C. presented D. introduced ‎26. A. hands B. eyes C. speed D. voice ‎27. A. serious B. annoyed C. grateful D. skeptical ‎28. A. left out B. set off C. settled down D. turned up ‎29. A. visit B. pass C. call D. greet ‎30. A. achievements B. explanations C. connections D. arrangements ‎31. A. passed away B. died away C. faded away D. broke away ‎32. A. supplies B. qualities C. possessions D. buildings ‎33. A. covered B. fetched C. exploded D. filled ‎34. A. even B. still C. ever D. just ‎35. A. tears B. smiles C. doubt D. interest ‎36. A. skillfully B. anxiously C. casually D. carefully ‎37. A. crawled B. dropped C. hid D. followed ‎38. A. gift B. ring C. watch D. diamond ‎39. A. request B. remind C. appreciate D. arrange ‎40. A. mind B. heart C. creativity D. imagination ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文的主要内容是：一位女士很想让他的丈夫买一枚钻戒作为生日礼物送给她。她告诉了她的丈夫，但是在她生日那天，她打开丈夫送给她的礼物盒，发现里面是一本圣经，她很生气，离开了她的丈夫。很多年以后，她丈夫已经去世，把所有的家产留给了她。她打开那本圣经，发现原来在圣经里夹着一枚戒指和一张生日卡，她泪流满面。她终于明白了世界上最美最好的东西看不见摸不着，必须用心去感受。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，她一直想要一枚美丽的钻石戒指。A. admit承认；B. admire欣赏，想要；C. advertise做广告；D. advocate提倡，拥护。她很想要一枚漂亮的钻戒。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道丈夫负担得起，就告诉他这是她想要的全部生日礼物。A. advocate提倡，拥护；B. offer出价；C. explore探索；D. afford买得起。根据下文her husband had purchased the diamond ring.可知，妻子知道丈夫买得起那枚钻石戒指。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的临近，这位女士等待着她丈夫购买钻戒的迹象。A. signal信号；B. symbol象征；C. sign迹象，征兆；D.‎ ‎ symptom症状。根据下文的“ Finally”可知，这位女士一直等待着她丈夫购买钻戒的迹象，可见这位女士很希望得到一枚钻戒。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，在她生日的那天早上，她的丈夫告诉她，他为有这样一个好妻子而感到多么自豪，他是多么爱她。A. proud骄傲的；B. generous慷慨的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her可知，他为拥有这么好的妻子感到骄傲。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他送给她一件包装精美的礼物。A. send邮寄，发送；B. provide提供；C. present赠送；D. introduce介绍。妻子生日那天，丈夫送给她一个包装好的生日礼物。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提高声音对丈夫说:“只有《圣经》吗?”A. hand手；B. eye眼睛；C. speed速度；D. voice嗓音。由后面的angrily和Only a Bible？可推断，妻子很生气，所以是提高嗓门说的。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很生气，所以离开了他。A. serious严肃的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. grateful感激的；D. skeptical怀疑的。妻子没有得到想要的礼物，还离开了丈夫，由此推知她很生气。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多年后，这位女士住进了一座更漂亮的房子。A. leave out遗漏；B. set off出发；C. settle down定居；D. turn up（意外地或终于）出现。由上文中妻子离开家以及空格后面的in a more beautiful house可知，离开后她在别处安家。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到丈夫年纪很大，便想也许应该去看看他。A. visit看望，拜访；B. pass经过；C. call打电话；D. greet问候。妻子和丈夫已经多年未见，因此是指去看望他。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她还没来得及安排，就收到一封信，告诉她他已经去世了，并把他所有的财产都给了她。A. achievement成就； B. explanation解释；C.‎ ‎ connection联系；D. arrangement安排。她还没来得及做出安排就收到了一封信。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她还没来得及安排，就收到一封信，告诉她他已经去世了，并把他所有的财产都给了她。A. pass away去世；B. die away逐渐消失；C. fade away消退；D. break away脱离。丈夫去世了，把所有财产留给了她。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她还没来得及安排，就收到一封信，告诉她他已经去世了，并把他所有的财产都给了她。A. supplies补给品；B. qualities素质；C. possessions财产；D. building建筑物。丈夫去世了，把所有财产留给了她。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达他家时，心中充满了遗憾。A. cover覆盖；B. fetch去取；C. explode爆炸；D. fill充满。由上下文可推知，妻子回去的时候，心中充满了悔恨。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看到了崭新的《圣经》，就像她以前离开时一样。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. just恰好。她看到那本依然崭新的《圣经》。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地打开书，开始一页页地翻着，发现一个她丈夫仔细标注的句子。A. tear眼泪；B. smile微笑；C. doubt怀疑；D. interest兴趣。因为女士的丈夫去世了，她很伤心。可知，她满脸泪水打开书。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地打开书，开始一页页地翻着，发现一个她丈夫仔细标注的句子。A. skillfully 巧妙地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. casually随意地；D. carefully仔细地。她翻看那本《圣经》，发现一个她丈夫仔细标注的句子。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她读到这些话时，一个袋子从《圣经》里掉了出来:一枚钻戒和“我爱你”。A. crawl爬行；B. drop掉落；C. hide隐藏；D. follow跟随。袋子从《圣经》的书页里面掉出来。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的方式包装，那是因为这样包装更好! A. gift礼物；B. ring戒指；C. watch手表；D. diamond钻石。由“beautifully wrapped gift”可知，此处指包装“礼物”。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总是重视小事情;它们通常会把你引向更大的目标! A. request要求；B. remind提醒；C. appreciate欣赏，重视；D. arrange安排。重视微不足道的东西，它们通常会带领你去得到更大的东西。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上最美好最美丽的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的，因为它们必须用心去体会。A. mind心智；B. heart心；C. creativity创造力；D. imagination想象力。由上文cannot be seen or even touched 可知，此处表示要用心去体会。故选B项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the _____41_____ (eight) wonder for the 21st century, opened on the morning of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making _____42_____ much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour drive _____43_____ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao _____44_____ (shorten) to 30 minutes.‎ The project involved more than 400 new patents, broke seven world records, and featured _____45_____ (independent) developed key techniques and design. After an 8-year struggle, the success of the HZMB achieves _____46_____ several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is intended to be _____47_____ (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people _____48_____ (provide) strong technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official opening, all _____49_____ (walk) of life made great contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing "______50______ (wise) of China".‎ ‎【答案】41. eighth ‎ ‎42. it 43. between ‎ ‎44. has been shortened ‎ ‎45. independently ‎ ‎46. what 47. reliable ‎ ‎48. providing ‎ ‎49. walks 50. Wisdom ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，故填eighth。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查it用法。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。betweenand“在和之间”，故填between。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。此处since“自从---以来”，主句用现在完成时态，句子主语the three-hour drive是单数第三人称，和shorten之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填has been shortened。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，打破7项世界纪录，具有自主研发的关键技术和设计特色。此处副词修饰动词developed，故填independently。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想。此处动词achieves后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dreaming of缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这座桥预计可使用120多年。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填reliable。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：每个国家的大型项目都有一群人提供强有力的技术支持。此处people 和provide之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填providing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。all walks of life各行各业，故填walks。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。此处用名词作contributing的宾语，故填Wisdom。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A photo on my desk always takes me back to the moment that I gave a talent show for foreign friend. In the picture, I can be seen delicate performing Erhu. When I introduced myself at English, the audience applauded encourage me. I was no longer nervous. I devoted myself wholeheartedly to play. My performance was quite a success. Before the performance, an American was named Amy, who was of my age, sang the song God Is a Girl to me. We even make a deal that we would teach each other my mother tongues.‎ ‎【答案】1.that→when ；2.friend→friends；3.delicate→delicately ；4.at→in ；5.applauded后加to；6.play→playing ；7.Before→After；8.去掉was ；9.make→made；‎ ‎10.my→ our ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者桌上的一张照片让她想起为外国朋友才艺表演的那一刻，作者回忆了表演的过程。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：桌上的一张照片总是让我想起我为外国朋友举办才艺表演的那一刻。此处moment是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故把that改成when。‎ ‎2.考查名词复数。句意：桌上的一张照片总是让我想起我为外国朋友举办才艺表演的那一刻。此处friend是可数名词，外国朋友不止一个，所以要用名词复数，故把friend改成friends。‎ ‎3.考查副词。句意：在这幅画中，我可以看到我正在演奏二胡。此处是副词delicately修饰动词performing，故把delicate改成delicately。‎ ‎4.考查介词。句意：当我用英语自我介绍时，观众鼓掌鼓励我。固定搭配：in+语言，“用某种语言”。故把at改成in。‎ ‎5.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：当我用英语自我介绍时，观众鼓掌鼓励我。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在applauded后加to。‎ ‎6.考查动名词。句意：我全身心地投入到游戏中。固定搭配：devote oneself to sth./doing sth.“致力于某事或做某事”。故把play改成playing。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：表演结束后，一个叫艾米的美国人，她和我同龄，给我唱了一首歌《上帝是女孩》。结合句意可知把Before改成After。‎ ‎8.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：表演结束后，一个叫艾米的美国人，她和我同龄，给我唱了一首歌《上帝是女孩》。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把was去掉。‎ ‎9.考查时态。句意：我们甚至达成协议，我们要互相教母语。这里指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故把make改成made。‎ ‎10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们甚至达成协议，我们要互相教母语。此处指作者和Amy互相教母语，所以应该用“our”，故把my改成our。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，计划和同学去孤儿院（orphanage）陪孩子们过中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。请给外籍学生 Julie 写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎她表演节目。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Julie,‎ I’m writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the nearby orphanage next Saturday for the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a day for family reunion in our culture. We’ll take some moon cakes and fruits to eat while enjoying the full moon with the children there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. You are welcome to give performances as well. We will be back at 9 p.m. If you’d like to go with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4 p.m.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，计划和同学去孤儿院（orphanage）陪孩子们过中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。请给外籍学生 Julie 写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎她表演节目。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：to join us in a visit to the nearby orphanage（加入我们去附近的孤儿院访问）；a day for family reunion（家庭团圆的日子）；together singing, dancing and playing games（一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。We’ll take some moon cakes and fruits to eat while enjoying the full moon with the children there.时间状语；We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；If you’d like to go with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4 p.m.句中if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎