辽宁省辽南协作校2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷 15页

英 语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 ‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1.What is the woman doing?‎ A.Giving advice B.Asking for help C.Making an apology ‎ ‎2.What will the speakers have for dinner?‎ A.Fish B.Pork C.Chicken ‎ ‎3.What's wrong with the man? ‎ A.He has a stomachache B.He is running a fever C.His forehead is injured ‎ ‎4.What does the man advise the woman to do? ‎ A.Go swimming B.Wear warm clothes C.Go to a doctor ‎ ‎5.What does the man want to have?‎ A.Pizza B.Fried chicken C.A green salad ‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What should the woman avoid doing?‎ A.Swimming B.Playing the violin C.Using the computer ‎ ‎7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Father and daughter B.Coach and player C.Doctor and patient ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。‎ ‎8.Why does the man come to see the woman?‎ A.He didn't trust Dr.Harding B.He was referred to the woman C.He wanted to get a second opinion ‎9.What will the man probably do next?‎ A.Get surgery B.Do some tests C.See another doctor 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What did the man have for lunch yesterday?‎ A.Noodles B.Rice C.Fried fish ‎11,Why didn't the woman buy anything for her family?‎ A.She was on vacation B.She forgot C.She had no time ‎12.Who will decide what the family will have for lunch today?‎ A.The woman B.The man C.Tommy 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13.What did Suzie do?‎ A.She made a pizza B.She bought the sandwiches C.She brought some drinks ‎14.Who made the chocolate cake?‎ A.Julie B.Julie's mother C.The woman ‎15.Which of the following does Mark dislike?‎ A Biscuits B Sweets C.Fruits ‎16.What are the speakers probably going to do?‎ A.Have a picnic B.Have a party C.Have a meeting 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant?‎ A.Last Saturday B.Last Tuesday C.This Friday ‎18.When is the restaurant open for lunch?‎ A.From 12 noon to 3pm B.From 11 am to 3.pm C.From 10 am to 2 pm ‎19.What is included in the average three-course meal this October?‎ A.A soup B.A dessert C.A drink ‎20.What is required to make a group booking?‎ A.It should be booked two weeks in advance B.The guests should leave before 10 pm C.The group numbers should be over 20.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。‎ A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Minor Snow,the ‎20th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6.‎ Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.‎ Light snow An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that "in Minor Snow,the weather is cold and it is going to snow,but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough." ‎ Drinking soup ‎ During Minor Snow,indoor heating begins to work,making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry.The solution is to drink more hot soup,such as cabbage and bean curd soup,mutton and radish(小萝卜）soup and so on.‎ Eating glutinous(粘的）rice cakes ‎ People have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow,which in ancient times,were a traditional festival offering to the bull god.‎ Making preserved pork After Minor Snow,the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry.It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter,especially in the Spring Festival.In the past,when storage conditions were poor,people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example,Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.‎ Avoiding spicy food ‎ On cold days,people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm.Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food.since that will increase your inner heat.‎ ‎21.Which of the following is true about Minor Snow?‎ A.It will certainly snow in this term.‎ B.It has the coldest days of the year.‎ C.It's a term used in China's northern areas.‎ D.It is a term concerned with weather in China.‎ ‎22.Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow?‎ A.Cabbage and bean curd soup B.Preserved pork C.Cakes D.Spicy food ‎ ‎23.Why did people make preserved pork in the past? ‎ A.Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter.‎ ‎ B.Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat.‎ C.Because people couldn't afford to buy fresh pork.‎ D.Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter.‎ B For many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation ‎ ‎（诱惑）。But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money,All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.‎ After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. ‎ After hours in the cold and wet,he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver,only to discover it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it.‎ ‎ He then took the wallet to a nearby police station.When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ear,they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was safe.‎ The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his kindness.‎ Mr.Anderson said:"I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and yet he didn't take the wallet for himself;he thought about others instead.It's unbelievable.It just proves there are honest guys out there."‎ Mr.Smith's act drew much of the public's attention and won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted the story on Facebook.‎ Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received 8,000."People have been approaching him in the street;he's had job offers and all sorts,Mr.Anderson commented.‎ ‎24,Which of the following can we learn from the passage?‎ A.There was E400 in total in the unattended wallet.‎ B.The police found the owner of the wallet through an ID card.‎ C.John and his colleague thanked Tom Smith later face to face.‎ D.Tom Smith might later get a job offered by kind people.‎ ‎25.Mr,Andenson's words tell us that_‎ A.sometimes he didn't have faith in others B.Tom Smith took some pennies from the wallet C,usually the homeless are greedy for money D.Tom Smith was always thinking of others ‎26.Which words can best describe Tom Smith?‎ A.generous and considerate B.kind and honest C.respectful and determined D.reliable and stubborn ‎27.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A.Kind people assisted a homeless man in their own ways.‎ B.A homeless man returned an unattended wallet to its owner.‎ C.The police helped find out the owner of an unattended wallet.‎ D.Social media played a major role in helping the homeless.‎ C Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate(协调）with one another and improve memory function,according to an encouraging new study.‎ The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or,on a separate visit,pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates.It also was short,lasting for only 10 minutes.Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling,the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of,for instance,a tree,followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one.The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot.The test is difficult,since many of the images closely resemble one another.It requires rapid,skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known.Next,the scientists had each person repeat this process-riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing-but the testing now took place inside an M.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪）that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images.‎ Then the researchers compared results,The effects of the exercise were clear,The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike,especially when the images most closely resembled one another.In other words,the harder their memories had to do their best,the better they performed after the exercise.The M.R.I.scans showed that memory parts of each person's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning,indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.‎ ‎28.Which can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph?‎ A.picture B.film C.remark D.scene ‎29.According to the passage we know that__?‎ A.a ten minutes"exercise is the best method of memorizing things.‎ B.the brain works better when a person frequently exercises.‎ C.exercise can help different parts of the body work together.‎ D.memory function can be improved after gentle exercise.‎ ‎30.The study result will be most beneficial to A.a player competing in bicycle riding B.a young man crazy about experiments C.a student preparing for an examination D.a retired man taking exercise in the park ‎31.Why does the writer write the article?‎ A.To urge people to exercise before learning.‎ B.To present an inspiring new study result.‎ C.To show how an M.R.I.machine works.‎ D.To prove the good effects of exercise.‎ D Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.‎ Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments,property management groups and other organizations.It also gives rules for companies,outlining how they're responsible for waste collection,transportation and treatment.Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.‎ The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation."Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,"said Sun Xinjun,director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management.In Shanghai,violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations(违背）。The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that,he said.‎ The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009.Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste,kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding(相应的）dustbin or trash can.Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable,green represents kitchen trash,red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.‎ To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants,authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot.With intelligent devices,those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points,which can be used to buy daily goods.At some communities,there are no color- coded dustbins.Instead,a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment.In other communities,workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.‎ Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016,Xinhua News Agency reported.‎ ‎32.Which of the following shouldn't be thrown into a blue dustbin?‎ A.coke cans B.used books C.thrown-away batteries D.abandoned iron pots ‎33.It's known from the passage that_______‎ A.Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing ‎ B.Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothes ‎ C.people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing ‎ D.citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now ‎34.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.An Example in Garbage Sorting In Shanghai.‎ B.Action To Be Taken To Sort Gabage In Shanghai.‎ C.Present Garbage Collection In Beijing.‎ D.New Garbage Sorting Regulation In Beijing,‎ ‎35.Where can you read the article?‎ A.A fashion magazine. B.A science book. C.A government report. D.A newspaper.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces,especially in big cities,than we'd like owing to the high housing price.36_‎ They're cheaper to decorate,It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting.Small spaces,however,make decorating more simple and affordable.Instead of many pieces of large,expensive furniture,you only need a few to make your style sing.You'll have plenty of money left for other things.‎ They're easier to clean.37 The bigger the space,the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.No one wants to spend hours just cleaning.That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way.‎ ‎38 It takes a lot to pay for heating,cooling and electricity,which can also cost much energy,When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3.000 square feet,the difference can be great. 39 So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature,‎ They're easier to personalize.Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know?It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming ‎ atmosphere,Actually,you want your home to show your personal style. 40 ‎ ‎ A.They are more expensive to live in. ‎ B.They're more economical and greener to maintain. ‎ Living in small homes makes your life more convenient.‎ D.That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.‎ E.Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces.‎ F.It is not that bad,however,considering their advantages.‎ G.It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该题涂黑。‎ I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14,after being bullied(欺凌）at ‎ school for years.While at first anxiety and depression would come and go,it 41 became a constant part of my life.‎ I was so eager to find the 42 to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school:mood-changing medication,special teas,yoga, anything I 43 in books,and advice given by doctors.Despite this,I still felt I hadn't 44 come close to managing the problem.‎ But one afternoon,my eyes 45 an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how 46 _were able to help people with anxiety and depression.The very next day,I 47 to get a dog-a corgi.When I brought my little corgi,Buddy,home,I didn't 48 how much he would change my life,It didn't happen right away,49.‎ Once the"puppy excitement"went away,my anxiety and depression 50 as usual.One morning,I woke up with those 51 feeling again.I didn't want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the 52 back over my head and give up.That's when I saw Buddy.‎ Buddy started jumping all over me,licking my face and 53 me know that it was time to go outside.It was 54 he were saying,"There is no time to be sad;the world is 55_!"And for the first time in my life,my life was changing.I really was a 56 person.This was my new beginning.‎ It's been more than a year since that day,and I've never spent another morning 57 to get out of bed.I've not 58 myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret.Sure,I still have days when I feel sad and anxious.But with Buddy,my best friend,by my 59 ,I've finally learned how to 60 these feelings and emotions. ‎ ‎41.A.easily B.eventually C.obviously D.consequently ‎ ‎42.A.comment B.instruction C.solution D.message ‎ ‎43.A.read about B.came about C.talked about D.wandered about ‎ ‎44.A.again B.too C.only D.even ‎ ‎45.A.spread out B.paid off C.fell upon D.turned up ‎ ‎46.A.dogs B.articles C.animals D.cats ‎ ‎47.A.explored B.challenged C.regarded D.decided ‎ ‎48.A.doubt B.recognize C.realize D.advocate ‎ ‎49.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead ‎ ‎50.A.broke out B.blew up C.came back D.went away ‎ ‎51.A.skeptical B.crazy C.silent D.familiar ‎ ‎52.A.sheets B.covers C.clothes D.towels ‎ ‎53.A.lifting B.letting C.getting D.leaving ‎ ‎54.A.as if B.even if C.now that D.in that ‎ ‎55.A.frustrating B.challenging C.amazing D.boring ‎56.A.new B.special C.necessary D.significant ‎ ‎57.A.unknown B.inconvenient C.unable, D.inaccurate ‎ ‎58.A.lost B.cried C.persuaded D.shouted ‎ ‎59.A.side B.end C.top D.bottom ‎ ‎60.A.match B.count C.present D.manage ‎ 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Feng Jicai is a well-known professional writer,who has written many novels about life in China.‎ Several years ago,61_(expect),he put down his pen for a while and turned to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin,where he lives.‎ Feng loves his hometown, 62 (believe)that old things shouldn't all be torn down to give way to new things.Old things must be given a place next to new ones,or people will be likely 63_(forget)their great past soon.To Feng.64_(dig)down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book.Each dynasty found in the earth is like 65 interesting story.He doesn't attempt to get others to help him in his projects.But 66 others follow him,so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin,where there are many businesses 67 (establish)seven hundred years ago.Another was to persuade the city government to buy some land 68 lies in the centre of the city so it couldn't be sold for businesses.‎ He and other writers 69 (donate)large amounts of money to helping his projects so far.What he has done leads to a great success,preventing valuable things from suffering losses.Not only is he a famous writer,but also makes great 70 (contribute)to protecting Chinese cultural relics.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（1)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Research shows the kids who were allowed to keep their cell phones in their rooms will answer a text late at night.So it's nature to worry when your child is ready for his first cell phone.It makes some self-discipline to manage the responsibility of a mobile phone but most kids are not ready for.‎ Typical,parents also find themselves with unclear sense of fear.Yes,this device is useful in providing your child with a convenient means of connections when you are apart.And it's also a symbol of separation,a reminder what your child is spending more time at a distance from you.Even bad,having cell phones mean there might be some dangers in the outside world,which threaten your child at any time without you there to stop them.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子 ‎ 邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动的目的 ‎ ‎2.活动的内容 ‎3.活动的意义 ‎ 提示词语：ice and snow sports 冰雪运动 ski resort滑雪场 ice rink溜冰场 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Yours Li Hua ‎ 参考答案 听力1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBACA 阅读理解 ‎21-23 DAA 24-27 DABB 28-31 ADCB 32-35.CDCD 七选五 ‎36-40 FDBEG 完型填空 ‎41-45 BCADC 46-50 ADCBC 51-55 DBBAC 56-60 ACBAD 语法填空 ‎61.unexpectedly 62.believing 63.to forget 64.digging 65.an 66.if 67.established 68.that 69.have donated 70.contributions 短文改错 I.were-are 2.nature-natural 3.去掉for 4.Typical-Typically 5.unclear前加an ‎6.connections-connection 7.And-But 8.what-that 9.bad-worse 10.mean-means 书面表达 Dear Jack,‎ I'm delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching,our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.‎ First of all,campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools.Besides,skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes.More happily,during the coming winter vacation,students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves,practice and improve their skating and skiing skills.Not only will these activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.‎ You are sincerely invited to join in and have fun on the ice and snow Yours Li Hua