2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit1Wome导学案新人教版必修4 8页

Unit 1　Women of achievement 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.welfare n.　　　　福利;福利事业 ‎2.project n. 项目;工程;规划 ‎3.institute n. 学会;学院;协会 ‎4.specialist n. 专家;专业工作者 ‎5.shade n. 荫;阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 ‎6.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带 ‎7.nest n. 巢;窝 ‎8.outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚 ‎9.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 ‎10.career n. 事业;生涯 ‎11.rate n. 比率;速度 ‎12.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况 ‎13.determination n. 决心;果断 ‎14.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 识 记 词 汇 ‎1.achievement n.　　成就;功绩 ‎2.connection n. 连接;关系 ‎3.campaign n. 运动;战役 vi. 作战;参加运动 ‎4.organization n. 组织;机构;团体 ‎5.behave vt.‎& vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 ‎6.behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性 ‎7.worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的 ‎8.observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守 ‎ ‎9.observation n. 观察;观测 ‎10.childhood n. 童年;幼年时代 ‎11.respect vt.‎& n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意 - 8 -‎ ‎12.argue vt.‎& vi. 讨论;辩论;争论 ‎13.argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵 ‎14.crowd n. 人群;观众 vt. 挤满;使拥挤 ‎15.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示 ‎ ‎16.inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 ‎17.support n.& vt. 支持;拥护 ‎18.refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考 ‎19.audience n. 观众;听众;读者 ‎20.sickness n. 疾病;恶心 ‎21.intend vt. 计划;打算 ‎22.generation n. 一代;一辈 ‎ ‎23.kindness n. 仁慈;好意 ‎24.considerate adj. 考虑周到的 ‎25.consideration n. 考虑;体谅 ‎26.deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)‎ 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;达到 ‎2.connection n.连接;关系→connect vt.连接→connected adj.有联系的 ‎3.behave vt.‎& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止;习性 ‎4.argue vt.‎& vi.讨论;辩论;争论;说服→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵 ‎5.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感 ‎6.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅 ‎7.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意图 ‎8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑;认为→consideration n.考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到 短 语 记 ‎1.refer to　　　查阅;参考;谈到 ‎2.look down upon∕on ‎ 蔑视;瞧不起 - 8 -‎ 忆 ‎3.devote...to 把……献给 ‎4.lead a...life 过着……的生活 ‎5.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 ‎6.by chance 碰巧;凑巧 ‎7.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见 ‎8.care for 照顾;非常喜欢 ‎9.carry on 继续;坚持 句 型 整 理 ‎1.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来,一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。‎ 重点 语法 Subject-Verb agreement ‎(主谓一致)‎ ‎1.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 归纳拓展 ‎①observe+‎ ‎②under observation 在监视中,在观察中 完成句子 ‎①因此应该制定出规章制度并严格遵守。‎ Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.‎ ‎②We can observe that (我们可以看到)artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.(2019天津,单项填空)‎ ‎ observe sb.do sth.在被动结构中应为“sb.be observed to do sth.”。‎ - 8 -‎ 词语辨析:‎ observe ‎“观察”,从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。‎ watch ‎“看,观看,特别留意”,感兴趣地看运动着的东西。‎ notice ‎“看到,注意到,觉察到”,偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事物,强调无意注意。‎ 用observe,watch,notice的适当形式填空 ‎①I didn’t notice you when you passed by.‎ 你走过时,我没有注意到你。‎ ‎②Other forms of parental involvement,including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,also fail to help...‎ 家长的其他参与形式,包括在学校做志愿者和观察孩子的课堂(活动),也不能提供帮助……‎ ‎③He watched the sun setting behind the mountains.‎ 他注视着太阳落到山后。‎ ‎2.respect vt.尊敬;尊重 n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候 归纳拓展 ‎①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人 ‎②have∕show respect for sb.尊重某人 ‎③out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及 ‎④in all∕many respects在各个方面∕在许多方面 ‎⑤in respect of=with respect to关于;就……而言 ‎⑥respected adj.受人尊敬的 respectable adj.可敬的;正派的 单句填空 ‎①Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting(respect) the privacy of your neighbor.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)‎ ‎②You should have∕show respect for your elders and teachers.‎ ‎=You should respect your elders and teachers.‎ ‎③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for farmers’ labor.‎ ‎ respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”‎ - 8 -‎ 时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。‎ ‎3.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;说服 归纳拓展 ‎①argue with sb.about∕over sth.与某人争论某事 ‎②argument n.争论 ‎③beyond argument无可辩解 单句填空 ‎①The children are arguing with their parents about∕over where to spend their holiday.‎ ‎②Among the bag makers’ arguments(argue):many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)‎ 词语辨析:‎ discuss ‎“讨论”,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。‎ argue ‎“争论,辩论”,指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义。‎ quarrel ‎“争吵,吵架,争辩”,侧重用“口角”方式争执。‎ 用discuss,argue,quarrel的适当形式填空 ‎①The brothers quarreled last year,but now they have made it up.‎ 他们兄弟去年吵架了,但是现在又和好了。‎ ‎②They discussed various matters all over the world.(2017年6月浙江,完形填空)‎ 他们讨论全世界的各种各样的问题。‎ ‎③I argued with him for a long time,but he refused to listen to the reason.‎ 我和他争论了很长时间,但他就是不听我的理由。‎ ‎4.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划 归纳拓展 ‎①intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 ‎②intend打算做某事 ‎③intend sb.∕sth. for打算使……成为;想让……从事(某事)‎ ‎④be intended ‎⑤had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做……‎ 单句填空 - 8 -‎ ‎①She intends to fight (fight) to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.‎ ‎②The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.‎ ‎③I start every summer with the best of intentions(intend): to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)‎ ‎5.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①deliver sth. (to sb.∕sth.)递送∕传送某物(给某人∕某物)‎ ‎②deliver a speech发表演说 ‎③deliver sb.∕sth. (over) to sb.把……移交给某人 ‎④be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子 单句填空 ‎①It was lucky that she was delivered of a healthy baby.‎ ‎②I finally quit delivering(deliver) newspapers and didn’t see Mrs.Stanley for several years.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解A)‎ ‎1.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是 归纳拓展 ‎①refer...to...将……送交给……‎ ‎②refer to...as...把……当作……‎ ‎③in∕with reference to关于 ‎④without reference to与……无关;不管 完成句子 ‎①你的笔记是很好的准备考试的参考资料。‎ Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.‎ ‎②尽管她没有提任何人的名字,但大家都知道她指的是谁。‎ Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.‎ ‎2.look down on∕upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起 归纳拓展 ‎①look into调查,审查 ‎②look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善 ‎③look up to敬仰,尊重 - 8 -‎ ‎④look on旁观 ‎⑤look on∕upon...as...把……看作……‎ ‎⑥look out (for...)注意;留意;留神 ‎⑦look through浏览 用look的相关短语形式填空 ‎①别小看他!我坚信他是一个外粗内秀的人。‎ Do not look down upon him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.‎ ‎②警方已经收到投诉函件,他们正在进行调查。‎ The police have received the complaint,and they are looking into it.‎ ‎1.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ once conj.引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦; 一……就……”,相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。‎ 归纳拓展 表示“一……就……”意义的结构还有:no sooner...than..., hardly∕scarcely...when..., directly, immediately, the second, the moment, the instant等。‎ 完成句子 ‎①一旦你学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。‎ Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.‎ ‎②一旦河水被污染,要花上很多年才能恢复其生态系统。‎ Once the rivers are polluted, it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.‎ ‎2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。‎ 归纳拓展 It hit(s) sb.+从句,类似的结构还有:‎ ‎①It occurs∕occurred to sb.that... (某人)突然想到……‎ ‎②It strikes∕struck sb.that... (某人)突然想到……‎ ‎③It happens∕happened that... 碰巧……‎ - 8 -‎ 一句多译 我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。‎ ‎①It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.‎ ‎②It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.‎ ‎③It occurred to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.‎ - 8 -‎