2018年广东省茂名市化州市高考一模试卷英语 15页

2018 年广东省茂名市化州市高考一模试卷英语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.（6 分） Innovation for Everyone﹣Career Skills for Life Invitation to Alumni （校友） Networking Event Organized by University of Warwick and British Council. We are delighted to invite you to an alumni networking event on Tuesday 14March，7﹣9pm at the Le Royal Meridien Hotel，Shanghai. The event is organized by the University of Warwick and the British Council and is open to all alumni. Come and join us for refreshments，followed by four short presentations on the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship （创业） skills in your career and the launch of new career initiatives for students and alumni，before spending time networking with friends and other UK alumni over a buffet dinner. The place for this event is the Le Royal Meridien Hotel，No.789Nanjing East Road，Huangpu District，Shanghai. The Le Royal Meridien Hotel is located in Peopled Square in Shanghai and is easily accessed by subway，bus or taxi. DATE AND TIME Tue 14March 2017 19：00﹣21：00CST LOCATION Le Royal Meridien Hotel No.789 Nanjing East Road Huangpu District Shanghai PROGRAMME 7：00pm Registration and welcome refreshments 7：15﹣7： 25pm "An overview of Graduate Employability （就业能力） among UK﹣educated Chinese Alumni and British Council Activities to Support Alumni Career Development"，Cathy He，Head of Education Services，British Council 7：25﹣7： 35pm "The Importance of Career Planning：from the SJTU Viewpoint"，Mr Shen， Shanghai Jiao Tong University Careers 7：35﹣7： 45pm "The Importance of Innovation Skills Throughout Your Career：An Employer Viewpoint"，John Hung，Managing Partner，China Consumer & Industrial Products Industry and Automotive Sector，Deloitte，China 7：45﹣7： 55pm "New Resources to Enhance the Employability of Chinese Students and Graduates"，Esther de Perlaky，International Manager，University of Warwick 8：00﹣9： 00pm Networking and banquet buffet dinner Free but up to 80tickets，please register via READ MORE. 1. The advertisement is probably from________. A. a magazine B. d webpage C. a newspaper D. a book 解析：推理判断题。根据"Innovation for Everyone﹣Career Skills for Life"可知广告很可能是 来自于网页。故选 B。 答案：B 2. The main purpose to hold this alumni networking event is________. A. to launch new career initiatives for the alumni B. to help the alumni find and improve employment C. to improve the employability in career development. D. to make career planning and train the alumni's innovation skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Come and join us for refreshments，followed by four short presentations on the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship （创业） skills in your career and the launch of new career initiatives for students and alumni 可知举办本次校友会活动的主要 目的是分享创新的经历和职业生涯的技能；故选 B. 答案：B 3. Which of the following statements is true？ A. Admission to the event is free. B. The Le Royal Meridien Hotel is far away from downtown. C. The people attending the event are most probably those UK﹣educated Alumni and their friends D. The four short presentations mainly talk about how to improve the employability of the alumni. 解析：细节理解题。根据"Invitation to Alumni （校友） Networking Event Organized by University of Warwick and British Council."可知参加活动的人很可能是那些受过大学教育的 校友和他们的朋友。故选 C。 答案：C 2. （8 分） Doris Lessing was born in 1919in Persia，moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia，now Zimbabwe，where she stayed in school only to the age of 14. A year after moving to London，she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant. Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook，seen by many，though not necessarily Lessing，as a pioneering work of modem feminism （女权运动）. A separated study of the mind of the main character，Anna Wulf，the novel explores her thoughts about Africa，politics，relationships with men and sex. Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s，and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism （苏菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics， but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards，including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature，both in 2001. Following the announcement，the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection. "She is one of the truly great writers﹣of novels，short stories，fiction and non﹣fiction， "Engdahl said. "She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience，and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature. " At 87，Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901. 4. What is the best title for this passage？ D. Doris Lessing's Concern about Africa A. Doris Lessing Writes The Golden Notebook C. Doris Lessing，winner of Nobel Prize Winner for Literature B. Doris Lessing，a Pioneer of Modem Feminism written by Dorris Lessing 解析：主旨大意题：文章最后一段 At 87，Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.可知，本文主要介绍了现代女性主义的文学作品先驱多 丽丝•莱辛。故选 C。 答案：C 5. Which of the following statements about Doris Lessing is NOT true？ A. She received little regular school education. B. She is always warmly welcome among critics. C. She is the oldest Nobel Literature winner ever. D. she wins many awards due to her novel﹣writing. 解析：推理判断题：根据 Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics 可知，她以 Canopus 系列的角逐转向了科 幻小说，并没有受到传统批评家的热烈追捧。B 项错误。故选 B。 答案：B 6. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that . A. Lessing's science fiction won readers B. Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970 C. Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa D. life in Africa in her early age lays a solid foundation for her writing 解析：推理判断题：从第四段的句子 Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditionalist critics，but she has continued to win new readers and numerous literary awards，可知，她的科幻小说赢得了读者。故选 A. 答案：A 7. According to the Horace Engdahl，Lessing wins Nobel Prize mainly because . A. she has rich experience in living in Africa B. she is a headmaster of an important school C. she encourages women writers to struggle against men D. she makes great contributions to equal rights for women. 解析：推理判断题：从倒数第二段的句子："She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience，and she has given the impulse（冲动） to numbers of other women writers.可知，她获得诺贝尔文学 奖主要是因为她对妇女的平等做出了贡献。故选 D. 答案：D 3. （8 分） "I'm Reid. I do the trees. "he said. "I'll be back in a few days. I can't spray the trees till the bees are through and the petals start to fall. " When Mr. Reid returned，I began to learn what it meant to"do"the trees. He sprayed twice more as summer progressed，and as the apples matured，he thinned them. Sometimes he"did"the enormous maples （槭树），which looked like park specimens. Mr. Reid"did"our trees for the next 12year. But he did far more. My children became his devoted helpers，and he taught them many things about trees and birds and insects，but also about work and respect，dignity and trust. When he pruned，he showed them how to cut large branches into fireplace logs and how to bind smaller branches into fagots （柴把）. Bits of his wisdom became their wisdom﹣and mine. "Mr. Reid says a tree gives back something for everything you do for it，"my younger son remarked one evening as we sat before a blazing fire. "He says we must never waste anything a tree gives us，"I could hear him saying it. Something in the way he said "tree"，the way he ran his hand along a branch was close to respect. "You do trees the same way you raise youngsters，"he said one day when I commented on the care with which he chiseled （凿） away an awkward knot so the bark could grow across the wound. "You can't protect them from the elements，but you can understand what they're up against and guide them so they'll bend and not break. "He stood back to survey the tree，and then carefully removed selected branches. "You find out where the strength is，what they have a bent （天赋） for. Then you take away whatever interferes with that bent so it can develop naturally. " Find out what they have a bent for and remove what ever interferes. I wish he could know how many times that thought guided me as my children grew through their teenage years. Mr. Reid "did" infinitely more than just our trees. 8. What do Reid's words "I'll be back in a few days. I can't spray the trees till the bees are through and the petals start to fall" most probably suggest about him？ A. He thinks the tree doesn't need spraying for the moment. B. He won't have time till several days later. C. He shows concern for the safety of the bees. D. He thinks the petals arc still healthy and fine. 解析：考查细节理解。根据句意可知，Reid 叮嘱不能往树上洒水，直到蜜蜂安全通过.这体 现了他对蜜蜂的关心。故选 C. 答案：C 9. What does the author most probably imply in the last paragraph？ A. Understand trees better and help them grow better. B. Find out our children's strengths and weaknesses. C. Find out what our children bend for and remove them. D. Find out our children's strengths and help them develop. 解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Find out what they have a bent for and remove what ever interferes"可知，我们要找出孩子的长处，帮助他们发展优势。故选 D. 答案：D 10. Which of the following best describes Mr. Reid according to the article？ A. hardworking，respectful，wise B. caring，respectful，full of wisdom C. young at heart，hardworking，thrifty D. knowledgeable，careful，protective 解析：考查作者态度。根据文章内容可知，本文中作者对 Mr.Reid 的教育方式大加赞赏， 所以作者认为他是一个关爱孩子，尊重孩子的个人想法以及富有智慧的人。故选 B. 答案：B 11. Which statement is the main idea of this article？ A. Mr. Reid did our trees and did far more than that. B. Mr. Reid is a good friend of my kids. C. We need to understand trees and help them develop naturally. D. Trees give back something for everything you do for them. 解析：考查文章主旨大意.根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是里德先生在教育方面的建树， 他提出要找出孩子的长处，帮助他们发展优势。而且他做的远不止这些。故选 A. 答案：A 4. （8 分） It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out，and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new，they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choice in this matter. You either have science or you don't，and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information，along with the neat and promptly useful bits. The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed，I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is，in its way，an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment （启蒙运动） to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering the way ahead seems. It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times，we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem，or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring carefully，we are discovering how huge the questions are，and how far from being answered. Because of this，we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant； the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance，the worst spots and here and there the not﹣so﹣bad spots，but no true light at the end of the tunnel （坑道） nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted. But we are making a beginning，and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered，sooner or later，including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure，there may well be questions we can't think up，ever，and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect，but that is anther matter. Within our limits we should be able to work our way through to all our answers，if we keep at it long enough，and pay attention. 12. We are confronted （面对） with ignorance by today. A. pretending to understand how things worked. B. totally ignoring the problem. C. exploring it seriously and with effort D. simply making up stories to fill the gap 解析：考查细节理解。根据"Now that we have begun exploring carefully，we are discovering how huge the questions are，and how far from being answered."可知，面对未知的内容，我们应当竭 尽全力去探索发现。故选 C. 答案：C 13. According to the passage，good science means . A. producing results which cannot be foreseen B. something that will help people to make the right choice in advance C. bringing about disturbing results D. something surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment 解析：考查细节理解。根据"It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out，and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict."可知，科学就是要探索未知领域，对于自己探索的成 果无法确定，但是依然义无反顾地去探索。故选 A. 答案：A 14. The author's attitude towards science is . A. positive B. ambiguous C. pessimistic D. doubtful 解析：考查作者意图。根据文章内容可知，作者认为科学探索有助于我们摆脱无知，走向一 个新的领域，所以作者对科学的态度是积极的，赞同支持的。故选 A. 答案：A 15. The underlined word "bewildering" in the second paragraph means . A. clear B. worried C. careful D. confusing. 解析：考查词意猜测。根据句意可知，我们会惊讶于 18 世纪启蒙运动，当时的学术研究是 以如何令人眼花缭乱（混乱）的方式前进。所以该词的意思是"混乱的"。故选 D. 答案：D 第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选 项中有两项为多余选项. 5. （10 分） If you want to select a appropriate college，college visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and thousands of dollars to a school，be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can't get the "feel" of a school from any guidebook，so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit. Explore on your own Of course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to poke around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college，nor does the one dorm room that was manicured for visitors. （16） Read the bulletin boards When you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. （17） The ads for lectures，clubs，recitals and plays can give you a good sense of the types of activities going on outside of the classrooms. Eat in the dining hall You can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. （18） Do the students seem happy？Stressed？Also，is the food good？Are there adequate healthy options？Many admissions offices will give prospective students coupons for free meals in the dining halls. Visit a class in your major （19） You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit﹣﹣most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in on class unannounced. （20） Your campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to hunt down students who aren't getting paid to woo you. These impromptu conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admissions script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying，but a group of random students might. A. Talk to lots of students. B. Turn to campus tour guide C. If you know what you want to study，a class visit makes a lot of sense. D. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus. E. They provide a quick and easy way to see what's happening on campus. F. When you want to know about the college，chat with the students in the classroom. G. However，even if you're with your parents，you can observe the busy activity around you. 解析： 16.段落理解题。根据前文 Explore on your own Of course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to poke around on your own.可知自己探索：当然，你应该参加 正式的校园旅游，但一定要留出时间四处逛逛。D 项：Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.试着多走一英里，了解校园的全貌.符合文意，故选 D. 17.理解判断题。根据前文 Read the bulletin boards：When you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards.可知阅读公告栏：当 你参观学生中心、学术大楼和住宅大厅时，花几分钟时间阅读公告栏。E 项：They provide a quick and easy way to see what's happening on campus.它们提供了一种快速、简便的方法来了 解校园里正在发生的事情。符合文意，故选 E. 18.语境辨析题。根据前文 Try to sit with students if you can.可知如果可以的话，尽量和学生 坐在一起。G 项：However，even if you're with your parents，you can observe the busy activity around you.然而，即使你和父母在一起，你也能观察到周围忙碌的活动。符合语境，故选 G. 19.文章衔接题。根据后文 You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discussion.可知你可以观察你所在领域的其他学生，看看他们在课堂讨 论中有多么投入。C 项：If you know what you want to study，a class visit makes a lot of sense. 如果你知道你想学什么，一次班级参观是很有意义的.符合文意，故选 C. 20.归纳总结题。根据后文 These impromptu conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admissions script.可知这些即兴对话通常能提 供给你大学生活的信息，而不是录取脚本的一部分。A 项：Talk to lots of students.和许多同 学交谈。符合文意，故选 A. 答案：DEGCA 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. （30 分） When Melissa Mahan and her husband visited the Netherlands，they felt as if they were put in prison by their tour bus. It （21） them to see the city according to a particular route （路 线） as well as a specific（22） ﹣but going off on their own meant （23） the information provided by the guide. On their arriving home to San Diego，California，they started a new company called Tour Coupes. Now，when tourists in San Diego （24） one of their small，brightly coloured three﹣wheeled vehicles，they are （25） to a narration （叙 述，讲述） over the stereo system about the places they pass，triggered （发射） by Global Positioning System （GPS） satellite technology. This is just one example of how GPS is being used to provide new services to （26） . Over a year ago，a GPS tourism firm began offering a （27） service in Montgomery， Alabama. The city is （28） with sites associated with two important （29） in American history，the civil war of the 1860s and the civil﹣rights movement a century later. Montgomery has a 120﹣year﹣old trolley system （有轨电车系统），called the Lightning Route， which （30） around the downtown area and is （31） used by tourists. On the Lightning Route trolleys，GPS﹣triggered audio clips point out historical （32） . If such services prove（33） ，the use of audio﹣guide devices could give （34） to a different approach. Now，a（n）（ 35） number of mobile phones have built﹣in GPS or can determine their （36） using other technologies. Information for tourists delivered via phones could be updated in real time and could contain advertisements. "Location﹣based services"，such as the （37） to call up a list of nearby banks or pizzerias，have been talked about for years （38） have never been applied. But aiming such services at tourists （39） sense﹣since people are more likely to want information when in a（n） （40） place. It could give mobile roaming （漫游） a whole new meaning. 21. A. forced B. invited C. ordered D. hoped 解析：动词辨析． 根据文章首句"…they felt as if they were put in prison by their tour bus．"， 旅游车"force（强迫）"他们看。故选 A． 答案：A 22. A. law B. schedule C. idea D. reason 解析：名词辨析。旅游时除了确定路线，就是具体日程安排。B 选项"schedule （日程表）"． 故 选 B． 答案：B 23. A. containing B. getting C. collecting D. missing 解析：动词辨析． 空格前提到“也可以独自观光”，但这意味着没有导游陪伴，由此推断会 错过导游的讲解。选项 D "missing（错过） "。 故选 D． 答案：D 24. A. buy B. park C. rent D. own 解析：动词辨析。上一句提及“他们回来以后就成立了一家公司”，再结合上文的“独自观 光的游客会错过导游的讲解”，因此可推断游客应该是租他们公司有讲解功能的车出去旅游。 故选 C． 答案：C 25. A. allowed B. treated C. attended D. tricked 解析：动词辨析。空格后为"立体声系统提供的讲解"，结合下文的"启动讲解系统的正是全 球定位于系统（GPS）卫星技术"推断此处讲"游客能享受讲解服务"。 A. allowed（允许） B. treated（招待，款待），符合题意。C. attended（出席），宾语应是会议之类，不可能是 they． D. tricked（哄骗）， 不符合题间。 故选 B． 答案：B 26. A. people B. customers C. workers D. tourists 解析：名词辨析。 根据上文就是提供服务给游客（tourists）， customers（顾客）。故选 D. 答案：D 27. A. similar B. normal C. regular D. particular 解析：形容词辨析。前一句提到上段梅利莎•马汉夫妇创立的公司只是 GPS 提供新式旅游服 务的一个范例，下文提及另一个公司也是利用 GPS 启动播放的声频剪辑对景点进行讲解， 所以应该是类似的（similar）服务。故选 A. 答案：A 28. A. equipped B. packed C. decorated D. compared 解析：动词辨析。空格后为 sites（景点）， be packed with 表示"塞满"，这里指整座城市到 处是景点。符合语境. be equipped with 表示"配备，装备"后常接某种设备或技能；be decorated with "用…装饰"；be compared with "与……作比较"。故选 B. 答案：B 29. A. goals B. scenes C. periods D. places 解析：名词辨析。根据空后的 civil war 和 civil﹣rights movement 可知，这是美国历史的两 个重要历史时期。故选 C. 答案：C 30. A. circulates B. raises C. sits D. flies 解析：动词辨析。此处定语从句的主语 which 指代上文的"有轨电车系统"，结合"旅游"主题 可推断，此处表示"有轨电车系统环绕市区运行"。 circulate（循环，流通）符合语境。故选 A. 答案：A 31. A. rarely B. mainly C. seldom D. carefully 解析：副词辨析。此段主要是列举 GPS 在旅游服务中运用的例子，所以可推出此句应表示 "乘坐有轨电车的大部分是流客"。故选 B. 答案：B 32. A. evidence B. people C. libraries D. spots 解析：名词辨析。由于是在电车上听讲解，电车所到之处 GPS 系统能指出的应是"景点"。 historical spots 意为"历史景点"。故选 D. 答案：D 33. A. popular B. wrong C. personal D. public 解析：形容词辨析。本句主句提及"音频导游装置有可能被另一种不同的方法所取代"，"另 一种不同方法"指的是下文的"用内置 GPS 的手机或其它技术定位进行讲解"，但这些不同方 法的基础还是上文的音频导游装置。因此要取代，必要的条件是音频导游装置流行。故选 A. 答案：A 34. A. route B. time C. way D. system 解析：名词辨析. 本句 If such services prove（33）， the use of audio﹣guide devices could give （34）to a different approach. 句意是如果这种设备证明是受欢迎的，音频导游装置有可能被 另一种不同的方法所取代"，"give way to 是固定搭配，表示"让步，让位"。 故选 C. 答案：C 35. A. outstanding B. decreasing C. interesting D. growing 解析：形容词辨析。根据下文的"旅游信息可以通过手机实时更新"，说明使用上述手机群体 的扩大，即"越来越多的手机有内置 GPS"，故选 D 项 growing"越来越多的"。故选 D. 答案：D 36. A. news B. neighborhoods C. situations D. locations 解析：名词辨析。GPS 主要功能就是定位，另外下文也提及 Location﹣based services， 所 以此处为词义复现。故选 D. 答案：D 37. A. ability B. step C. dream D. plan 解析：名词辨析。根据上下文语境，这里说的是调用的储存信息的能力。故选 A. 答案：A 38. A. and B. but C. or D. then 解析：连词辨析。空格前提到"定位服务"一直在被谈论着，空后说始终未得到广泛应用，两 句间表示转折关系。故选 B. 答案：B 39. A. makes B. gives C. goes D. laughs 解析：动词辨析。makes sense 是固定搭配，表示"有意义，有道理，讲得通"。故选 A. 答案：A 40. A. lovely B. welcome C. unfamiliar D. special 解析：形容词辨析。上文提及游客，根据常识，游客当然对旅游地不熟悉，再由空格前的" 更可能需要信息"也可推断是"不熟悉的地方"。故选 C. 答案：C 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 7. （15 分） You are writing a paper and want to use some numbers to support your ideas. But you fail （41） （find） any and plan to make up some by yourself. Please think twice about doing that. You may be on the way to academic dishonesty. German publishing house Springer Nature once took back 107 （42） （paper） because of academic dishonesty. All of （43） （they） were from Chinese writers. The reason is because the papers gave fake peer reviews. In fact，academic dishonesty can be one of many things. It includes fabrication by using fake data or information，and plagiarism（抄袭），（44） means that another person's work is （45） （direct） used without quotes（引用）. The punishment for academic dishonesty in the West （46） （be） usually very serious. Most people know that from （47） early age. In high school，academic dishonesty can result（48） a failure. In college，one could be expelled. Therefore，in many US high schools，students have academic writing lessons. They are usually taught clear rules about plagiarism and how to avoid （49） （do） it in these lessons. They （50） （ask） to write in their own words，and if they need to use others' words，they need to quote them and give the page number，even if it is only one word. 解析： 41.考查不定式。 fail to do sth 意为"没有能做某事"。 42.考查名词复数。 paper 表示"论文"，和 107 搭配用复数。 43.考查代词。 all of 后面接人称代词的宾格。 44.考查定语从句。这句话使用定语从句，先行词是 plagiarism，指物，定语从句缺少主语， 用 which 引导定语从句。 45.考查副词。 修饰动词 used 用副词。 46.考查主谓一致。这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，主语是 The punishment for academic dishonesty in the West ，be 动词用 is. 47.考查冠词。 from an early age 从早年。 48.考查介词。 result in 意为"导致"。 49.考查动名词。 avoid doing 避免做某事。 50.考查被动语态。句意：他们被要求用自己的话写。they 和 ask 是被动关系，文章使用一 般现在时，用 are asked. 答案：41. to find 42. papers 43. them 44. which 45. directly 46. is 47. an 48. in 49. doing 50. are asked 第三部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） 8. （10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分. Dear Sam， It's a couple of days since I last heard from you. How is everything with you now？ Recently I have been busy with the celebration of the sixteen anniversary of our school. In order to celebrate the specially day，we tried our best to make the whole school take on new look. The campus was decorated with fresh flower，looking really beautiful. Colorful flags and balloons were seen flying high against the blue sky and a red carpet is rolled out for the celebration. On that day，thousands of alumni returned back for the big occasion. We hold a big evening party on the school playground，where everyone had a wonderful time. Getting preparations for the celebration as a volunteer student，I feel tired and excited. I real take pride in our school. Therefore，I should cherish the opportunity of being able to study here. I hope I can bring some glory to our school on the future. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua. 解析： 1. sixteen﹣﹣﹣sixteenth. 考查序数词。修饰 anniversary ，表示"第十六个纪念日"用序数词 sixteenth. 2. specially﹣﹣﹣special. 考查形容词。修饰名词 day 用形容词 special，表示"特别的一天"。 3. new 前加 a. 考查冠词。修饰 new look，表示"一个新面貌"，用不定冠词 a. 4. flower﹣﹣﹣flowers. 考查名词复数。本句表示"校园用鲜花装饰"，不可能是一朵花，所 以用可数名词 flower 的复数 flowers. 5. is ﹣﹣﹣was. 考查时态一致。根据上文可知本句说的是过去的事，所以系动词用过去式 was. 6. 去掉 back. 考查 return 的用法。return=come back / give back，所以去掉 back. 7. hold﹣﹣﹣held. 考查时态一致。根据上文可知本句说的是过去的事，所以动词用过去式 held. 8. and﹣﹣﹣but. 考查连词。tired 表示"累"， excited 表示"兴奋的"，是转折关系，所以用 but 连接。 9. real ﹣﹣﹣ really. 考查副词的用法。修饰动词短语 take pride in 用副词 really. 10. on﹣﹣﹣in. 考查介词。表示"在未来"用固定短语 in the future. 答案： Dear Sam， It's a couple of days since I last heard from you. How is everything with you now？ Recently I have been busy with the celebration of the sixteen anniversary of our school. In order to celebrate the specially day，we tried our best to make the whole school take on∧ new look. The campus was decorated with fresh flower，looking really beautiful. Colorful flags and balloons were seen flying high against the blue sky and a red carpet is rolled out for the celebration. On that day，thousands of alumni returned back for the big occasion. We hold a big evening party on the school playground，where everyone had a wonderful time. Getting preparations for the celebration as a volunteer student，I feel tired and excited. I real take pride in our school. Therefore，I should cherish the opportunity of being able to study here. I hope I can bring some glory to our school on the future. Best wishes. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 9. （25 分）假定你是李明，你们学校要举办以"China Dream"为主题的文艺表演。你是该项 活动的负责人，你的同学张伟多才多艺，你给他写一封邀请函，邀请他表演节目。内容包括： 1. 表演时间：11 月 11 日晚上八点 表演地点：学校舞台 表演内容：不限 排练时间：自定 排练地点：学校礼堂 2. 期待张伟的精彩演出. 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 参考词汇： rehearsal n. 排练；演习 versatile adj. 多才多艺的 Dear Zhang Wei， Yours sincerely， Li Ming. 解析：这是一封邀请函。根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般将来时态。内容包括：一提出 邀请；二介绍排练和表演的时间和地点；三期待张伟的精彩演出。 高分句型： 1. As a versatile person who is enthusiastic in all kinds of artistic activities，you are invited to participate in the performance and present your talents. 句子 里 who 引导定语从 句 is enthusiastic in all kinds of artistic activities，代指先行词 a versatile person；present your talents 表示"展示你的才能"。 作为一个对所有类型的艺术活动都充满热情的，多才多艺的人，我们邀请你参加这个表演， 展示你的才艺。 2. With no limitations on the performance content and form，you can bring your talents and creativity into full play. 句子里 With no limitations 表示"没有限制"。 由于对于表演的内容和形式没有限制，所以，你可以把你的才能和创造力全部发挥出来。 答案： Dear Zhang Wei， Our school is going to hold a "China Dream" themed art performance on the stage in our school. As a versatile person who is enthusiastic in all kinds of artistic activities，you are invited to participate in the performance and present your talents. The performance will begin at eight o'clock in the evening on November 11th. With no limitations on the performance content and form，you can bring your talents and creativity into full play. Our school hall will remain open for rehearsal until the performance is formally put on. However，please check the schedules of other rehearsals and avoid time conflicts. I look forward to your participation and your amazing performance. Yours sincerely， Li Ming.