西藏自治区拉萨那曲第二高级中学2020届高三第一次月考英语试卷 12页

英语试卷 注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每题两分，满分 30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A B C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Invitation June 20‎ ‎ Come to a party for Mary! Celebrate her birthday with us!‎ ‎ Saturday，8：00‎ ‎ Amy’s house：62 West Street ‎ Please don’t bring a present．‎ ‎ Just be present!‎ ‎ Wanted ‎ Part-time waiter or waitress for the Jungle Cafe．Must be responsible and friendly．Needs ‎ to work about 20 hours a week．Must be able to work on weekends．Apply at the Jungle ‎ Care on Thursday afternoon from 3：00-5：00 pm．Ask for Emma．No phone calls please．‎ Summer Concert in Central Park ‎ Sunday，June 26 at 6：00 pm．‎ ‎ Come and listen to local jazz group Blue Wind!‎ ‎ The concert is free．Everyone is welcome!‎ ‎ Bring a picnic．Bring a blanket or a lawn chair．‎ ‎ Bring the whole family!‎ ‎ Rain or shine !‎ ‎1．If you go to Mary’s birthday party，you need to take_________．‎ A．some flowers B．some wine C．some chocolate D．nothing ‎2．If Tom wants to work as a waiter for the Jungle Cafe，he must______．‎ A. be outgoing B．call Emma ‎ C. work 8 hours a day D. be able to work on weekends ‎3．If you want to listen to local jazz group Blue Wind，you should go to_________．‎ A．Amy’s house B．Central Park ‎ C．Mary’s party D．the Jungle Cafe ‎4．Which of the following is true?‎ A．You need to buy a ticket for the concert． ‎ B．Everyone can go to the concert if he likes． ‎ C．You can’t go to the Summer Concert if it rains． ‎ D．You are not allowed to bring a picnic to the concert．‎ B ‎    Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.‎ ‎    But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.‎ ‎    Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.‎ ‎    Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.‎ ‎5.Edison thought _________.‎ A.he could be happy if he was a genius B.genius plays the most important part in one’s success C.hard work could do better than genius D.genius could do better than hard work ‎6.Edison was _____________.‎ A.very much interested in nature B.interested in discovering the secrets of nature C.interested in changing people’s ideas D.uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature ‎7.In Edison’s opinion, _________.‎ A.thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help B.people’s success lies mostly in genius C.hard work is the second important thing in making people successful D.there are few secrets for him to discover later ‎8.The last sentence in the passage most probably implies __________.‎ A.life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings B.Edison made 100 inventions in his life C.Edison was able to live and work for 100 years D.people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work C The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small one-engine airplane. At midnight, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed. (The altimeter shows the height of the plane above the ground.) At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly dived into the Atlantic Ocean.‎ Just before daylight, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed fire coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.‎ Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honoured by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.‎ What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.‎ ‎9.The passage shows that Amelia was very ____. A.brave B.clever C.warm-hearted D.lonely 10.Her flight was important, because ____. A.Amelia was a woman pilot B.nobody has broken her record ‎ ‎ C.no woman flew the Atlantic alone before D.Amelia was able to overcome the difficulties during the flight 11.Amelia’s successful flight has proved that ____. A.women can do everything B.women can do things, as men have done C.men and women are equal (平等) now D.women pilots are more successful than men pilots 12.According to the passage, which one is right? ____. A.Amelia Earhat was flying from South America to England in a small one-engine airplane. B.The weather was very good that day. C.The flight lasted nearly fifteen hours. D.She was warmly welcomed in America because of her courage.‎ D A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely falling below 16°C. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.‎ In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources ： land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.‎ There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces ‎ the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world's drugstore. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. 13.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they . A.reflect more heat into the atmosphere B.bring about high rainfall throughout the world C.rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16°C D.absorb the heat from the sun, reducing the effect of heat from the sun on the earth 14.What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to? A.We will lose much more than we can gain. B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests. C.People have a strong desire for resources. D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests. 15.It can be inferred from the text that . A.we can get enough resources without rainforests B.there is great medicine potential in rainforests C.we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land D.the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.‎ What is 5G?‎ ‎16_____At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.‎ ‎17_____‎ ‎5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）.18_____‎ Why is it better than 4G?‎ ‎5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.19_____In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!‎ ‎20_____It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.‎ Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.‎ A.How does 5G work?‎ B.How will 5G affect you?‎ C.5G is also expected to have a lower latency.‎ D.5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”‎ E.In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.‎ F.Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.‎ G.This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.‎ 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C 和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The Gift of ForgivenessThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could     21   around Tucson with the top down.‎ Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much    22   . That summer she     23  with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.‎ A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we    24   at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to     25  . “Let’s ride around awhile,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too     26   , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway    27   the tree trunk.‎ There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of   28    was on Hannah’s face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生) in the city…but it is more likely the    29     of her modeling career…”‎ We’d been wearing lap belts,    30   the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s 3 1  had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?‎ When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her     32    . She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I completely    33  her car and mine.”‎ ‎“I’m so sorry,” I said.‎ ‎“You’re both    34   ,” she said. “Everything else doesn’t matter.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I     35     you. Hannah will too.”‎ Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay    36  throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings. I think of her    gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived(可感知到的)     37 , and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now     38  and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still     39    the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for     40  , a sign of forgiveness. ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎69 Chevy Malibu convertible ‎21.A.drive     B.run     C.wander     D.march 22.A.stronger     B.healthier     C.taller     D.smaller 23.A.competed     B.chatted     C.signed     D.bargained 24.A.stopped     B.ate     C.aimed     D.stood 25A.catch     B.share     C.hold     D.spare 26.A.fast     B.seriously     C.softly     D.slow 27.A.across     B.up     C.below     D.along 28.A.blood     B.petrol     C.water     D.sweat 29.A.path     B.base     C.point     D.end 30.A.and     B.but     C.or     D.so 31.A.shoulders     B.arms     C.chest     D.forehead 32.A.anger     B.regret     C.sorrow     D.concern 33.A.attacked     B.dragged     C.damaged     D.removed 34.A.alike     B.relieved     C.injured     D.alive 35.A.help     B.love     C.understand     D.forgive 36.A.sisters     B.friends     C.classmates     D.colleagues 37.A.need     B.effort     C.wrong     D.threat 38.A.left     B.marked     C.shown     D.faded 39.A.touch     B.see     C.feel     D.learn 40.A.them     B.you     C.me     D.her 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 41____________(activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 42______________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 43______________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 44______________ (vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting-and photography.‎ The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市改府). Since 45_________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 46_____________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.‎ Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 47________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much 48______________ (large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 49______ will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.‎ This year's festival is also aimed at 50________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well-known landmarks.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 共 10分 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ At present, an increasing number of student wear glasses and some even in high degree, that worries themselves a lot. In my opinion, there were mainly three reasons. First,‎ ‎ their ways of using eyes are not health. Second, because the high pressure of study, they often study for too long without any break. Third, some spend too many time before televisions or computers. However, much can be done to protect our eyesight. When read, we should be in bright places but let our eyes rest every an hour. Whenever we are free, we should do some eye exercises so that our tired eyes can be restored quick．‎ 第二节 书面表达 25分 假定你是李华,下周六是你的生日,你准备在家开一个生日party ,并邀请部分同学和外国朋友参加,party 7:30开始。你家住在民族街8 号,乘23路或40路公共汽车在一中站下车。你家就在车站对面,房子是红色的,门是白色的,很容易找到。请根据好友信息,给你的朋友写一封邀请信。‎ 注意:不得写出真实班级和姓名;可以适当增加情节,使行文连贯;词数100左右,给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。 ‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎   Next Saturday will be my birthday.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎    Best wishes.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B 解析： ‎ ‎2答案：5.C;6B;7.A; 8A 解析：‎ ‎3.答案：9.A; 10.C;11.B; 12.C 4.答案： 13D14A 15 B ‎ 二、七选五 16 D 17 A 18. G 19. E 20. C ‎ 三、‎ 完形填空 ‎.答案：‎ ‎21 A; 22C; 23C; 24A;25.B; 26.A; 27.B; 28.A; 29.D; 30.B; 31.D; 32.A;33.C; ‎ ‎34D;35.D; 36.B;37C;38.D; 39.B;40.C ‎ 四、语法填空 ‎6.答案：41. activities 4 2. selected 43. be shown 44. various 45. its 46. has changed 47. to 48. larger 49. which 50. promoting 五、短文改错 ‎7.答案：‎ At present, an increasing number of wear glasses and some even in high degree, worries themselves a lot. In my opinion, there mainly three reasons. First, their ways of using eyes are not. Second, because the high pressure of study, they often study for too long without any break. Third, some spend too time before televisions or computers. However, much can be done to protect our eyesight. When, we should be in bright places let our eyes rest every an hour. Whenever we are free, we should do some eye exercises so that our tired eyes can be restored ‎