2020版高中英语Module6TheInte练习外研版必修1 0 7页

‎ Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He is a frequent(frequently) visitor to our house.He often comes to see us.‎ ‎2．We aim to help disabled students to live and study independently (independent)．‎ ‎3．The team will definitely(definite) lose if he doesn't play.‎ ‎4．With his attention concentrated (concentrate) on a book，he didn't notice me come in.‎ ‎5．We couldn't eat in the restaurant because none of us had money with us.‎ ‎6．—Is this film interesting?‎ ‎—Yes，but I am sure it won't interest everyone.‎ ‎7．The letter is too long.Can you shorten (short) it a little?‎ ‎8．Kicking (kick) a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.‎ ‎9．Compared (compare) with his room，my room is even smaller.‎ ‎10．Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．By average, women live between five and seven years longer than men.By→On ‎2．Production in the factory stopped because of frequently power failures.frequently→frequent ‎3．The job will make him independent on his parents.on→of ‎4．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with anything.anything→everything ‎5．With his attention concentrating on a book, he didn't notice me come in.concentrating→concentrated Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?‎ Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser.She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner.She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems.There's nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.‎ 7‎ This junior troubleshooter, who also goes by the name “Miss Evie Mouse” lives in London with her parents.Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course.She charges between 10p for advice on little, everyday worries and ￡1 for more complicated problems.Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and worklife balance.‎ A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve can't always help.A note on the site states that she can't answer questions like “Does space ever end？” and she won't solve schoolworkrelated problems, especially not maths.‎ She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech startup.Eve said，“As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought that's what I'm going to do.”‎ But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back.“There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice，” she says，“but I need to do my homework too, so I won't be solving any more problems for a bit.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩成为了一个不同寻常的顾问，她通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题，她表示她的创业灵感来自于她的爸爸。‎ ‎1．Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she ________.‎ A．asks for fees for her advice B．is just a pupil at primary school C．is an expert in worklife balance D．answers questions on the Internet 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There's nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.”可知，Eve是一个不同寻常的顾问是因为她是一个只有8岁的小学生，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．What is people's attitude towards Eve's website?‎ A．Interested. B．Disapproving.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice”可知，人们对她的网站很感兴趣，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．Which of the following can best describe Eve?‎ A．She has a lot of experience in life.‎ 7‎ B．She is very popular among students.‎ C．She has a natural talent for business.‎ D．She is warmhearted and ready to help.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought that's what I'm going to do.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解所有的业务就知道这是她要做的，由此可知她很有经商天赋，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?‎ A．A book review. B．A speech.‎ C．An advertisement. D．A news report.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。本文讲述了一个只有8岁的小女孩通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题的故事，再结合倒数第二段中的“She explained to the Guardian newspaper”可知，《英国卫报》也采访过Eve，由此推知本文可能来自一篇新闻报道，故D项正确。‎ B ‎(2019·陕西省渭南中学高一第三次质量检测)‎ Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.‎ A molecule (分子)is a group of atoms.It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals.Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched.With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it'd touched earlier.‎ Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD)recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers.The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani.To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer's phone with a cotton swab (药签)．The scientists also swabbed each person's right hand.Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.‎ The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared those to a database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.‎ Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned 7‎ ‎ up on each phone.The molecules suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone.From all these molecules, Bouslimani says，“We could tell if a person is likely female, uses highend cosmetics (化妆品), colors her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”‎ Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs.To date, Dorrestein says, he's never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。” 通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。‎ ‎5．By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its user's ________.‎ A．personality B．lifestyle C．appearance D．intelligence 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.”(每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)可知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选B。‎ ‎6．What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study?‎ A．Comparing different chemicals.‎ B．Hiring volunteers with cell phones.‎ C．Collecting different kinds of phones.‎ D．Building a database containing chemicals.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段“The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared those to a database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.”(科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(Pieter Dorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。)可知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。故选D。‎ 7‎ ‎7．What's the author's attitude towards the application of the research finding?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed.‎ C．Positive. D．Uninterested.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs.To date, Dorrestein says, he's never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.”(警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的踪迹。Dorrestein说，到目前为止，他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。)由此推知，作者对研究发现的应用持“积极的态度”。故选C。‎ ‎8．What should be the best title for the text?‎ A．Cell Phones Will Be Used in More Fields B．Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs C．Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals D．Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.”(每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。)由此可知，D项“Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone”是本文主题。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they？Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't that hard.__1__‎ ‎·Do well in school.‎ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school；listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.__2__‎ ‎·Do good in your community (社区)．‎ Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make 7‎ ‎ you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don't.__3__ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎·__4__‎ Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.__5__You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your coworkers, so learn how to respect them now.‎ These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.‎ A．Live life to the fullest.‎ B．School sets you up on the right track!‎ C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.‎ D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.‎ E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.‎ F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.‎ G．Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲述如何过一种成功的青少年生活。‎ ‎1．解析：选F　根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项“Here are some important points that you may find helpful.”(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。)符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎2．解析：选B　根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你走上正确的轨道！”是对上文的总结，故选B。‎ ‎3．解析：选D　根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。‎ ‎4．解析：选C　根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。‎ ‎5．解析：选G　根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。‎ 7‎ 7‎