2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module6FilmsandTvprograms单元学案（5页） 10页

一 知识点讲解 ‎ 【词条1】comedy      【点拨】comedy为名词,意为"喜剧"。如:      The comedy is my favourite while my brother likes the thriller most.      The comedy by the famous director proved to be a great success.      【上层楼】      1. comedy作名词还可意为"滑稽,幽默"。如:      She didn’t understand the comedy of the situation from the beginning to the end.      2. 与comedy相对应的是tragedy"悲剧"。如:      This tragedy shows us the love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.      3. comedian n."喜剧演员"。如:      The comedian made the audience laugh all through the performance.      A comedian is a person who tries to entertain the audiences and make them laugh.‎ ‎      【词条2】leap      【点拨】leap常作动词,意为"跳跃,飞跃"。如:      He leapt out of the bed and ran away.      The fish leapt out of the water.      【上层楼】      1. leap作动词还可意为"猛然行动起来,敏捷地跳动"等。如:      A good idea leapt into his mind at that moment.      He leapt up to complain about the bad restaurant service.      2. leap作动词时,常用于:leap at sth."赶紧抓住(机会)；急忙接受"；leap out at sb."特别引人注意"。如:      She leapt at the opportunity of a trip to Disneyland.      The familiar name leapt out at me from the TV.      3. leap还可作名词,意为"跳跃,飞跃；激增"。如:      The tall boy got over the river just in one leap.      There was a leap in the production.      4. leap year 闰年      5. Look before you leap.三思而后行。      6. As I look back, scenes of the past leap before my eyes. 往事历历在目。‎ ‎     【词条3】interest      【点拨】interest为动词,意为"使感兴趣"。如:      Teaching doesn’t interest me. I would rather be an editor.      What interests me most about the drama is the main actors’excellent performance. ‎ ‎     【上层楼】      1. interest 还可以作名词,意为"兴趣；爱好的事物；利益；股份；利息"。如:      I have no interest in shopping.      Doing sports is his greatest interest.      What made us sad was that they only cared about their own interests at that time.      She sold all her interests in the company to help her husband.      They lent me the money at 5% interest.      2. interesting和interested均为interest的形容词形式,但用法不同:      ①interesting表示"令……感兴趣的",主语多为事物；      ②interested表示"(某人)感兴趣的",主语通常是人,且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in结构中。如:      Is there any interesting news in our school?      I am very interested in the popular songs.          ‎ 经典短语透视 【短语1】come out ‎【点拨】come out意为"出版,发表"。如:‎ My friend’s new book came out three days ago.‎ When will Jay Chou’s new album come out?‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. come out还可意为"出现；传出,被获知"等。如:‎ The stars came out as soon as it was dark. The truth will come out in the end.‎ ‎2. 与come相关的其他常用的短语还有:‎ ‎①come round意为"到这儿来；(又一度)到来"。如:‎ You’d better come round early so that we can get everything ready before the meeting.‎ I am always looking forward to the pay day’s coming round.‎ ‎②come through意为"经历(危险)活了下来"。如:He was fortunate to have come through the disaster.‎ ‎③come to意为"加起来总共有(共计)；谈到,涉及到"。如:‎ How much do our sales come to this year?‎ When it comes to tennis, he always has a lot to say.‎ ‎④come up with意为"提出,想出"。如:Scientists will have to come up with new methods of solving global warming.          ‎ ‎【短语2】take place ‎【点拨】take place意为"发生"。如:The Nanchang Uprising took place in 1927.The meeting will take place in Paris.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. take place为不及物动词短语,不可用于被动语态。试比较:‎ Many changes have taken place in our country. (√)‎ Many changes have been taken place in our country. (×)‎ ‎2. take place, happen, come about及break out 用法区别:‎ ‎①take place侧重指某事的发生有一定的原因或是事先安排的。如:The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. ‎ ‎②happen侧重指事情发生的偶然性或突发性。如:What happened to you?‎ ‎③come about多指事情以难以防止的方式发生。如:Do you know how the air accident came about? ‎ ‎④break out常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。如:‎ Two world wars broke out in the last century.‎ A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.‎ ‎【短语3】care about ‎【点拨】care about意为"关心,顾虑,在乎"。如:‎ One shouldn’t be selfish and should learn to care about others.‎ I’m very moved that so many people care about me.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. care 作动词时,意为"在意；介意；关心",还常用于care for"照顾；喜欢"中。如:‎ You can do that in your way. I don’t care at all.‎ Would you care to wait for a moment?‎ He is busy caring for his sick father these days.‎ I don’t care for the color. It’s too light.‎ ‎2. care 也可作名词,意为"照顾；谨慎"等,常用于take care of"照顾,照料"中。如:‎ The disabled need special care from the society.‎ Take care not to break the window.‎ She offered to take care of their children while they were away.          ‎ 热点语法聚焦 副词和副词短语      副词是修饰动词、形容词或副词的词,有时也可以修饰数词、介词(短语)、连词、名词或全句。按照意义,副词可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和频率副词。下面重点介绍一下频率副词、地点副词和程度副词及其用法。‎ ‎1. 频率副词是指表示动作发生的次数的副词,常见的有always, frequently, never, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等。频率副词通常位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词等之后。如:‎ We often go out for a walk after supper. ‎ He sometimes goes to other countries on business. ‎ I should always remember those happy days.‎ 注意:如果句中有两个助动词,频率副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:‎ We have never been taken as their partners. ‎ She must sometimes have wanted to give up.‎ ‎2. 地点副词常放在动词之后,宾语之前；地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。常见的表示地理位置的地点副词有:here, there, home, upstairs, abroad, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, elsewhere等；表示位置关系的地点副词有:above, below, down, up, out, in, along, over, away, near, off, on, inside, outside等。如:‎ He waited downstairs in the hall. ‎ Tom went abroad a month ago.‎ ‎3. 程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面。如果实义动词前有情态动词、助动词或be动词,程度副词要放在二者之间。常用的这类词有:just, too, nearly, exactly, perfectly, almost, quite, terribly, little, rather, so, very, much等。如:‎ He terribly wanted to know if he had passed the exam. ‎ I am quite appreciating your selfless help.‎ 注意:enough作副词时常位于它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如:They tried their best to work quickly enough.‎ Grammar Exercises     从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office.(2010年,四川卷)‎ A. since B. that C. when D. until ‎2. Tom was about to close the windows _____ his attention was caught by a bird. (2010年,全国卷II)‎ A. when B. if C. and D. till ‎3. Mary made coffee _______ her guests were finishing their meal. (2010年,全国卷I)‎ A. so that B. although C. while D. as if ‎4. She had just finished her homework _________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009年,福建卷)‎ A. when B. while C. after D. since ‎5. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. (2009年,上海卷)‎ A. before B. if C. while D. as     ‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5 CACAA 英语副词专项练习题 ‎( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.‎ ‎ A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough ‎( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.‎ ‎ A. best B. better C. well D. good ‎( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.‎ ‎ A. some B. more C. very D. much ‎( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.‎ ‎ A. How soon; take B. How long; cost C. Hoe often; spent D. How long; take ‎( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?‎ ‎ --Go down the street and turn left at the second corner ‎ A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?‎ ‎ --About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?‎ ‎ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much ‎( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.‎ ‎ A. as carefully as B. so careful as C. as careful as D. so carefully as ‎( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.‎ ‎ A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ‎( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time.‎ ‎ --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. what D. which ‎( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.‎ ‎ A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less ‎( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ‎ ‎ --Just to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far ‎( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.‎ ‎ A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When ‎( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?‎ ‎ --He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.‎ ‎ A. already B. even C. often D. seldom ‎( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?‎ ‎ --He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.‎ ‎ A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes ‎( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.‎ ‎ A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful ‎( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library? ‎ ‎ -- Four times a month.‎ ‎ A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much ‎( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.‎ ‎ A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how soon ‎( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.‎ ‎ A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast ‎( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.‎ ‎ A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little ‎( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.‎ ‎ A. already B. ever C. still D. yet ‎( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.‎ A. the bedroom over B. the bedroom below ‎ C. the above bedroom D. the bedroom above ‎( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it? ‎ ‎ -- Just to Beijing.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often ‎( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.‎ ‎ A. Neither did some whites B. So some whites did C. Neither some whites did D. So did some whites ‎( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John?‎ ‎ --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.‎ ‎ A. much B. a bit C. not a bit D. a bit of ‎( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.‎ ‎ A. soon B. sooner C. early D. earlier ‎( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______. ‎ ‎ –All right. Let’s return.‎ ‎ A. not far B. no far C. no farther D. not farther ‎( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.‎ ‎ A. early 20 minutes B. earlier 20 minutes C. 20 minutes early D. 20 minutes earlier ‎ ‎( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.‎ ‎ A. late B. later C. latest D. latter ‎( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.‎ ‎ A. by far B. far away C. in the distance D. a little ‎( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.‎ ‎ A. more careful B. the most careful C. as careful D. as carefully ‎( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.‎ ‎ A. nothing enough big B. big nothing enough C. nothing big enough D. big enough nothing ‎( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.‎ ‎ A. well B. good C. nice D. better ‎( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back?‎ ‎ --In five minutes.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How about ‎( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?‎ ‎ A. always B. already C. ever D. not ‎( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.‎ ‎ A. more B. most C. much D. many ‎( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.‎ ‎ A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly ‎( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. worse B. bad C. better D. well ‎( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.‎ ‎ A. so B. very C. too D. quite ‎( ) 39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.‎ ‎ A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1—5 AADDC 6—10 CAACD 11—15 DCDCA 16—20 ACCDC ‎21—25 DCDBD 26—30 CDCAC 31—35 CACDA 36—39 BCAA