2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修5 Module 2　A Job Worth Doing 22页

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　Module ‎2　‎A Job Worth Doing ‎ (主题语境——人与自我之做人与做事：职业)‎ ‎1．appoint v. 任命，委任 ‎2．awarding adj. 有回报的 ‎3．certificate n. 证书 ‎4．competent adj. 能胜任的 ‎5．considerate adj. 考虑周到的 ‎6．diligent adj. 勤奋的 ‎7．dismiss v. 解雇 ‎8．easygoing adj. 随和的 ‎9．hire vt. 雇用；租用 ‎10．income n. 收入；所得 ‎11．interview n．& vt. 采访，会见，面试→interviewee n. 被面试者；被采访者→interviewer n. 面试官；采访人 ‎12．opportunity n. 机会 ‎13．outspoken adj. 直言的，坦诚的 ‎14．parttime adj. 兼职的 ‎15．promote v. 晋升；促进 ‎16．qualify vt.‎& vi. (使)具有资格；(使)具备合格条件→qualified adj. 有资格的 ‎17．recommend vt. 推荐 ‎18．resign vt.‎& vi. 辞职 ‎19．responsibility n. 责任，负责 ‎20．retire vt.‎& vi. 退休 ‎21．salary n. 工资；薪水 ‎22．skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的 ‎23．strongminded adj. 意志坚强的 ‎24．train vt. 培训；训练 ‎25．unemployment n. 失业；失业率 ‎26．undertake vt. 承担；从事 ‎27．vacant adj. 空缺的；未被占用的 ‎28．warmhearted adj. 热心肠的 ‎29．welfare n. 幸福；福利 ‎30．wellpaid adj. 薪水高的 ‎1．apply for 申请 ‎2．voluntary work 志愿者工作 ‎3．devote a bit of one's time to 为……抽出一点时间 ‎4．show kindness 表达善意 ‎5．working experience 工作经验 ‎6．be qualified/fit for 适合，胜任 ‎7．take on 雇用；承担 ‎8．graduate from 毕业于 ‎9．get/be promoted 获得晋升 ‎10．have a talent for 有……才能 ‎11．have a good command of 精通；通晓 ‎12．organisational ability 组织能力 ‎13．communication skills 交流技能 ‎14．have an advantage over 比……有优势 ‎15．make preparations for 为……做准备 ‎16．get along well with 与……相处得好 ‎17．live up to sb.'s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 ‎18．a great sense of accomplishment 极大的成就感 ‎1．And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.‎ 我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。‎ ‎2．I'd appreciate it if you would give me the opportunity.I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ 如果你给我机会，我会感激不尽。盼望你早日答复。‎ ‎3．I have written my application letter and my resume, which are enclosed in the attachment.‎ 我已经写了申请信和简历，并附在了附件里。‎ ‎4．Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements.‎ 任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。‎ ‎5．I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.‎ 如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)　2.signal n. 信号 ‎3．respect vt. 遵守 4.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎5．contract n. 合同；契约 6.earn vt. 挣(钱)‎ ‎7．permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的 ‎8．essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 ‎9．grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的 10.available adj. 可获得的 ‎11．double vi. 加倍 12.outgoing adj. 外向的 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 ‎2．bend n. 弯曲处；弯道 ‎3．encounter n. 相遇；邂逅 4.profound adj. (影响)深刻的；极大的 ‎5．salary n. 工资；薪水 6.staff n. 全体职员；员工 ‎7．organisational adj. 组织的 8.post n. 工作；职位 ‎9．renewable adj. (合同)可续签的 10.database n. 数据库；资料库 ‎11．youngster n. 年轻人 12.individual n. 个人 ‎13．biochemist n. 生物化学家 14.shot n. (电影、电视或照片的)镜头 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的→satisfy vt. (使)满意；(使)满足→satisfaction n. 满意；满足 ‎2．stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→stress n. 压力→stressed ‎ adj. 有压力的；紧张的 ‎3．accountant n. 会计→account n. 账户；账目 ‎4．miner n. 矿工→mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井 v. 开矿→mineral n. 矿物质 ‎5．volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 志愿→voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 ‎6．direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的→direction n. 方向；方位→directly adv. 直接地；径直地 ‎7．qualified adj. 合格的；称职的→qualify v. (使)获得资格→qualification n. 资格；资历 ‎8．freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵；惊呆→freezer n. 冰箱→freezing adj. 极冷的→frozen adj. 冻住的；冻僵的 ‎9．sign vt. 签字；签署→signature n. 签名；签字 ‎10．apply vi. 申请；适用；应用→application n. 申请→applicant n. 申请人 ‎11．require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要；要求 ‎12．demand n. 要求；需要 vt. 强烈要求→demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的 ‎13．traditional adj. 传统的→tradition n. 传统→traditionally adv. 传统地 ‎14．fitness n. 健康→fit adj. 健康的；强健的 ‎15．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 ‎16．personality n. 个性；性格→personal adj. 个人的；私人的→personally adv. 亲自地；就个人而言 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)Success means getting personal desires satisfied (satisfy)．‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional (tradition) gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.‎ ‎3．(2019·北京卷)We work with volunteers (volunteer) of all ages and backgrounds.‎ ‎4．(2019·天津卷)In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly (direct) attack.‎ ‎5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I think I am qualified (qualify) for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.‎ ‎6．(2018·天津卷)Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements (require)．‎ ‎7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal (person) qualities, and learn new skills.‎ ‎8．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest under freezing (freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.‎ ‎9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Frozen (freeze) bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ ‎10．(2017·江苏卷)The application (apply) of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.‎ ‎1．fy结尾动词荟萃 ‎①satisfy 使满意 ‎②simplify 简化 ‎③terrify 使恐惧 ‎④beautify 美化 ‎⑤identify 识别；鉴定 ‎⑥classify 分类 ‎⑦purify 净化 ‎2．ial结尾形容词荟萃 ‎①essential 必不可少的 ‎②commercial 商业的，营利的 ‎③social 社会的；交际的 ‎④artificial 人造的 ‎⑤official 官方的，正式的 ‎⑥beneficial 有益的，有利的 ‎⑦controversial 有争议的 ‎3．好“性格”集锦 ‎①outgoing 外向的 ‎②easygoing 随和的 ‎③optimistic 乐观的 ‎④humorous 有幽默感的 ‎⑤modest 谦虚的 ‎⑥generous 宽宏大量的 ‎⑦selfless 无私的 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.in_particular 尤其；特别 ‎2．on_average 平均 ‎3．in_theory 理论上；从理论上来说 ‎4．in_practice 实际上；在实践中 ‎5．pass_by 经过 ‎6．take...for granted 以为……理所当然 ‎7．have_an_effect_on 对……产生影响 ‎8．take_up 站好位置以备……；开始从事；占据 ‎9．take_notice_of 注意到 ‎10．in_response_to 作为……的回应 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·北京卷)Not everyone acts the same in_response_to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.‎ ‎2. (2010·福建卷)Only students skilful at swimming can take_up this activity.‎ ‎3．(2014·安徽卷)The young in_particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult.‎ ‎4．(2014·重庆卷)Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in_practice.‎ ‎1．“on＋n.”短语精选 ‎①on average 平均 ‎②on business 出差；做生意 ‎③on sale 出售 ‎④on duty 值日，值班 ‎⑤on guard (保持)警惕 ‎⑥on display/show 展示 ‎2．“in＋n.”短语大比拼 ‎①in reality 实际上 ‎②in great demand 迫切需要 ‎③in advance 预先，提前 ‎④in danger 在危险中 ‎⑤in trouble 陷入困境 ‎⑥in view 在视野范围内 ‎3．“in＋n.＋to”短语总动员 ‎①in response to 作为……的回应 ‎②in contrast to 与……相比 ‎③in preference to 而不是 ‎④in regard to 关于，对于 ‎⑤in addition to 除……外 ‎⑥in reply to 对……回复 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.with复合结构 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.‎ 每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。‎ ‎2．现在分词作伴随状语 But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.‎ 但经常他们只是从他身旁驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。‎ ‎3．be doing...when... “正在做……，这时……”‎ He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.‎ 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下‎300米处。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。‎ Nervously facing_challenges,_I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江卷11月)在伦敦一个寒冷潮湿的冬夜，最让人欣喜的景象莫过于出租车那熟悉的车影向你驶来，顶灯闪烁着黄色的“空车”字样。‎ The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow for “hire sign” shining brightly.‎ ‎3．(2017·天津卷)我正开车去伦敦时，突然发现走错路了。‎ I was_driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．satisfying adj.令人满意的 It is satisfying in life to make one friend, more than enough to make two friends and rare to make three friends.‎ 一生中交一个朋友谓之足，交两个朋友谓之多，交三个朋友谓之难得。‎ ‎(1)satisfy v. 使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)‎ satisfy/meet one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求 ‎(2)satisfied adj. (感到)满意的 be satisfied to do.../with... 对(做)……感到满意 ‎(3)satisfaction n. 满意 in/with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是 ‎[联想发散] “to ＋one's ＋情感名词”结构常译为“令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是”，常见的主要有： to one's ‎ astonishment令某人惊讶的是；to one's delight令某人高兴的是；to one's disappointment令某人失望的是；to one's regret令某人遗憾的是；to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是；to one's sorrow令某人悲伤的是；to one's embarrassment令某人难堪的是。另外可以在介词 to前加形容词much或在情感类名词前加 great，deep等形容词加强程度。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①All the customers are satisfied with the restaurant's service.‎ ‎②Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction (satisfy)．‎ ‎③The boy's parents were glad to see his satisfying (satisfy) result of the final exam.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 To_his_parents'_satisfaction,_the boy has made great progress in ‎ English.‎ 令他父母满意的是，这个男孩在英语方面取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎2．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n．出价；提供；提议 This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.‎ 这个人主动提出要做份工作——而且有可能不要报酬。‎ ‎(1)offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb. sth＝offer sth to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer sb. money for sth. 出钱买某物 ‎(2)make an offer to do sth. 提议做某事 accept one's offer 接受某人的建议 ‎[联想发散] 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：‎ supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.‎ provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The company will offer a chance of promotion to him.‎ ‎②The couple offered us 120,000 yuan for the house, which we bought five years ago.‎ ‎③The student offered to_give (give) me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It was pouring with rain so I accepted_his_offer of a lift.‎ 当时正下着大雨，因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。‎ ‎(3)一句多译 团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。‎ ‎→Working in a team offers_me_a_chance to learn how to get along with others.‎ ‎→Working in a team offers_a_chance_to_me to learn how to get along with others.‎ ‎3．apply vi. (通常以书面形式)申请；请求 vt. ‎ 涂；敷；应用，使用；专心致志 Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.‎ 想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某事 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply to sth./sb. 适用于/运用于……(to为介词)‎ apply sth. to... 把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……‎ apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事，专注于 ‎(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人 ‎(1)写出apply在句中的含义 ‎①You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.专心于 ‎②It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.申请 ‎③Apply the cream to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming.涂抹 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①I have already finished my job application (apply) form and personal resume.‎ ‎②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎③I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.‎ ‎④He is now applying himself to studying (study) traditional Chinese medical science.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 After graduation from university, I'll apply_what_I_have_learned_to my future job.‎ 大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到未来工作中。‎ ‎4．require vt.需要；要求，命令 In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.‎ 在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑一圈，然后打垒球。‎ ‎(1)require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 sth. require(s) doing/to be done 某事需要……‎ It is required that...(should) do... 要求……‎ ‎(2)requirement n. 要求；必要条件；需要 meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求 ‎[名师指津] require作“需要”时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need，want等。require后的宾语从句，requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Every student is required to_respect (respect) the school rules.‎ ‎②The new computer system will meet all our requirements (require)．‎ ‎③All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved (solve) in one month.‎ ‎④The headmaster required that all the students (should)_wear (wear) school uniforms at school.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 要求所有学生在阅览室保持安静。‎ ‎→All the students are_required_to_keep_quiet in the readingroom.‎ ‎→It_is_required_that all the students keep quiet in the readingroom.‎ ‎5．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦 vt.经受；经历；蒙受 But many youngsters will need professional care, too：14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems，and six million of ‎ them are under the age of 18.‎ 但是许多年轻人也需要专业的护理：一千四百万美国人患有表达或语言障碍，并且其中六百万在十八岁以下。‎ ‎(1)suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty, hunger, hardship等；‎ suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病，因……而受罚”。‎ ‎(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n. 受难者；患病者 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The film is based on the truelife story of a cancer sufferer (suffer)．‎ ‎②What worried him most was that his mother suffered from bad heart disease.‎ ‎③Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It is reported that the factory suffered_a_great_loss in the fire.‎ 据报道，这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。‎ ‎6．take...for granted 以为……理所当然 But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.‎ 但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把这个人体交通信号视为理所当然。‎ take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)‎ take...seriously 认真对待……‎ take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内 take it easy 轻松点，别紧张 ‎[联想发散] take...for granted ‎ 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，类似用法的动词还有：like，dislike，love，hate，appreciate，rely on等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We shouldn't take it for granted that parents should give their children money.‎ ‎②Don't take what she said seriously (serious)—she was only teasing.‎ ‎③I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration (consider)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①You shouldn't take_his_help_for_granted.‎ 你不应该把他的帮助当作是理所当然的。‎ ‎②Take_it_easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins.‎ 别紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。‎ ‎7．take up 站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据，占用；继续；从事于；接受 And so every morning，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.‎ 因此每天早晨铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处，站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。‎ take in 欺骗；吸收；收留；理解 take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物)；休息 take place 发生(不用于被动语态)‎ take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接管；接替 ‎(1)写出下列句中take up的含义 ‎①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始做，从事 ‎②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week ‎ without arguing？接受 ‎③We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用 ‎④She took up the story where she had left off the night before.继续 ‎(2)用适当的介、副词填空 ‎①When Mr Green retired, his son took over the business from him.‎ ‎②In order to finish the work by the end of 2019, the man in charge decided to take on some more workers.‎ ‎③Don't be taken in by his words. He is cheating you.‎ ‎④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．respect vt.尊重，尊敬；遵守 n．[U]尊敬； 重视；[C]方面；(pl.)敬意，问候 写出下列句中respect的含义 ‎①I can't agree with your opinion in this respect.方面 ‎②She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.尊重，尊敬 ‎③Please send them my respects when you write to your family.敬意，问候 ‎④Everyone should respect the law, whether old or young.遵守 ‎2．sign vt.签字，签署；签名；做手势 n．痕迹，迹象；手势；标志；招牌 写出下列句中sign的含义 ‎①He made a sign for me to cross the street.手势 ‎②The sign on the wall said “Now wash your hands”．牌子 ‎③Her work is showing some signs of improvement.迹象 ‎3．post n．工作，职位；帖子 v．张贴，发布 写出下列句中post的含义 ‎①He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.张贴，发布 ‎②Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return.帖子 ‎③The post of chairman has been vacant for some time.工作，职位 典型句式精析 be doing...when... “正在做……，这时……”‎ He was_driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.‎ 当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车正要驶过一个弯道时，卡车突然驶离了公路，他连人带车翻到了‎300米深的山崖下。‎ 本句中sb. was doing...when...意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at that time。‎ when作并列连词还用于下列句型中：‎ ‎(1)sb. was/were about to do sth. when...＝sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when... 某人正要做某事，这时……‎ ‎(2)sb. had (just) done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事，这时……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He was about to_raise (raise) his hand when class was over.‎ ‎②He had just sent an email to his pen pal on the Internet when his computer broke down.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①We were_doing_our_homework when the lights went off.‎ 我们正在做作业，这时灯突然灭了。‎ ‎②I had_just_fallen_asleep_when the doorbell rang.‎ 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I'm writing to apply to join it, thinking that I'm well qualified (合格的) for the job.‎ ‎2．I should be available (有空的) any time after school next week.‎ ‎3．My grandpa said last summer they earned (挣) quite a lot by selling the fish.‎ ‎4．She is an outgoing (外向的) girl, liking to make friends with others.‎ ‎5．I will be grateful (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.‎ ‎6．Chest pains can be a warning signal (信号) of heart problem.‎ ‎7．When travelling abroad, it is important to respect (遵照) local customs and laws.‎ ‎8．About thirty volunteers (志愿者) to the Mars will have been selected throughout the world by 2020.‎ ‎9．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential (必不可少的) to enjoying a harmonious life.‎ ‎10．The mother's behavior has a profound (深刻的) influence on the development of the children.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Much to my delight, my teacher offered to_help (help) me with my research paper.‎ ‎2．It is a good plan in theory, but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice.‎ ‎3．The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.‎ ‎4．He often volunteered to_perform (perform) in the countryside.‎ ‎5．A lot of dirty clothes require cleaning/to_be_cleaned (clean) so she will not go out shopping this weekend.‎ ‎6．Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.‎ ‎7．This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.‎ ‎8．The new technology, if applied (apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.‎ ‎9．Having_suffered (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．It is required in the school regulations that students can not wear long hair or jewels.can→should或去掉can ‎2．A study suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have effect on your eating habits.have后加an ‎3．With prices gone up so fast, more and more people can't afford a house.gone→going ‎4．In average, women live between five and seven years longer than men.In→On ‎5．He is now applying himself to prepare for the final exam.prepare→preparing ‎6．People suffered from heavy losses during the flood.去掉from ‎7．It rained last night so the flowers don't require watered.watered→watering ‎8．She demanded that I must give an immediate answer to the matter.去掉must或must→should Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．He required that everyone should arrive on time but few reached the requirement. (require)‎ ‎2．The people in the two countries that were at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description. (suffer)‎ ‎3．With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly. (direct)‎ ‎4．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply)‎ ‎5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (stress)‎ ‎6．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction. (satisfy)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．上周一，我正在街上散步，这时我看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be doing...when...)‎ Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I saw an old man fall off his bicycle.‎ ‎2．一位老人手里拿着一把雨伞走进了房子。(with复合结构)‎ An old man came into the house, with_an_umbrella_in_his_hand.‎ ‎3．一位老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。(take...for granted)‎ A teacher shouldn't take_it_for_granted_that every student has understood what he said in class.‎ ‎4．她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。(so...that...)‎ She was so_excited_that she couldn't say anything.‎ ‎5．我一直刻苦学习，希望被我梦想的大学录取。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)‎ I have been working hard, hoping_to_be_admitted_to/into my dream university.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。‎ Volunteers Wanted Our annual English Festival, which will be held on November 1517, 2020, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.‎ ‎1．我想向你申请这个学生志愿者的职位；‎ ‎2．作为一个外向的女孩，乐于为处于困境中的人们提供帮助；‎ ‎3．与此同时，我曾被别人帮助过，我很感激他们的帮助；‎ ‎4．他们做的事对我产生了深刻的影响，所以我要从事这项工作作为对他们善意的回报；‎ ‎5．我曾经主动帮助我的老师组织了几次令人满意的英语活动，得到了老师和同学们的欣赏；‎ ‎6．通过这样做，我发现我的组织能力和英语口语提高了；‎ ‎7．我相信我能够胜任这个职位。如果你能够提供我这个机会，我将不胜感激。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear Ms Chen，‎ I would like to apply for the post as a student volunteer.‎ As an outgoing girl, I am willing to offer my help to those who are in trouble. Meanwhile, I was helped by others, which I am grateful for. What they've done have a profound effect on me, so I'll take up the post in return for their kindness. I once offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying English activities, which have been appreciated by both my teachers and classmates.‎ I am confident that I am qualified for the post. I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 ‎__1__ (situate) at 3,500 meters, La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Life and communications are hard there. Many roads are in bad condition and __2__ (accident) are frequent. One road in particular is considered the __3__ (dangerous) and 46yearold Timoteo lives in a village near the most dangerous part of it.‎ One day he __4__ (drive) a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at __5__ bend. Somehow he survived it. Then several years later, he __6__ (call) out in the night to help pull people out of a crashed bus at the Devil's bend, __7__ had a profound effect on him. He decided __8__ (take) up his place on the bend and direct the traffic. So week in, week out, from dawn to dusk，he stands on the bend, __9__ (work) as a human traffic signal, holding a large circular board, one side of which is red and the other side green. Thanks __10__ Timoteo's work, the death toll has fallen.‎ ‎1．Situated　2.accidents　3.most_dangerous　4.was_driving ‎5．a　6.was_called　7.which　8.to_take　9.working　10.to 学习至此，请完成课时作业26 ‎