山西省祁县中学2020届高三8月月考英语试题 24页

祁县中学2019年高三年级八月月考 英语试题 第一部分阅读理解（满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小題；毎小題3分，満分45分）.‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出最隹选项 A A new mom from Michigan headed for the airport Thursday, nervous about flying alone with her '-month-old. When her daughter started crying even before takc-off her fears for the flight — to surprise her husband, a US Army soldier at Fort Rucker Alabama — seemed acceptable.‎ The couple seated next to her reacted just as Rebekka Garvison had feared, looking visibly unhappy about sitting next to a fussy(难以取悦的）baby. Ms. Garvison moved to a new seat, hoping it would help. When the baby's cries continued, the woman sitting next to her asked if she could try.‎ Garvison later described in a grateful Facebook post how the woman, Nyfesha Miller, had the magic touch with her baby. "As soon as she had her, Rylee was looking out the window and stopped crying," Garvison recalled. "When we got in the air she fell right asleep and slept in her lap the whole flight until we got to our gate? Garvison told The Huffington Post she has been in touch with Ms. Miller almost daily since the flight.‎ Garvison's post has been shared more than 84,000 times. and received hundreds of warm comments. "Years ago. the same kind of thing happened to me," wrote one mother. "it was a seven-hour flight and I had my ten-month-old little boy with me. A nun （修女）was sitting beside me and she walked him up and down the passage when he got fussy.It was such a relief for me and is something I will never forget."‎ Not everyone has had happy experiences with baby air travelers. One airline is considering opening a "baby class" for airplanes with flight attendant nannies（保姆）,reported The Christian Science Monitor's Meredith Hamilton. For now. parents can hope to be seated beside someone like Ms. Miller on their next flight. "Nyfesha Miller, you will never understand how happy this act of kindness has made my fanuly."‎ ‎ wrote Garvison.‎ ‎1. Why did Garvison move to a new scat?‎ A. She could have a better view.‎ B. Her baby wanted change seats C. To turn to Nyfesha Miller for help.‎ D. Her crying baby annoyed the couple beside her ‎2. Which words can be used to describe Miller?‎ A. Generous and calm. B. Modest and elegant C. Caring and friendly. D. Skilled and proud-‎ ‎3. Why did the author use another example?‎ A. To express how common the problem is B. To call on morc starangers to act C. To prove Garvison s story popular. D. To share experiences Mh neu moms.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻妈妈带一个三个月大的婴儿坐飞机时得到一个陌生人的帮助，让哭闹的孩子瞬间安静下来的故事。该故事引起很多年轻妈妈的共鸣。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The couple seated next to her reacted just as Rebekka Garvison had feared, looking visibly unhappy about sitting next to a fussy(难以取悦的）baby. Ms. Garvison moved to a new seat, hoping it would help.可知，孩子的哭闲让邻座的一对夫妻很不高兴，所以Garvison换了一个新座位。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段When the baby's cries continued, the woman sitting next to her asked if she could try.和第三段As soon as she had her, Rylee was looking out the window and stopped crying," Garvison recalled. "When we got in the air she fell right asleep and slept in her lap the whole flight until we got to our gate?并结合上文中提到的原先坐在Garvison旁边的夫妇因孩子的哭立而不高兴，Garvison因而换座位的内容可以推测出，Miler是一位非常友好且乐于助人的人。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Garvison's post has been shared more than 84,000 times. and received hundreds of warm comments.可知，作者列举另一个例子的目的就是证明Garvison的故事引起了年轻妈妈的共鸣，即她的故事很受欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中annoyed与文中的unhappy表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B There is always no lack of ordinary people taking action for extraordinary change. Aghan Oscar is just among them. Thirteen years ago, Aghan. bothered by the ever-increasing quantity of plastinc waste in this low-income suburb of Nairobi, decided to find a way to recycle it.‎ Nou his company. Continental Renewable Energy Co.Ltd(COREC) produces poles for use in construction, farming and road signs. So far he's sold 96,000, and he says his potential ior growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants.‎ Most of Aghan's customers are farmers and developers who once used wooden fence poles. Customers say they have other benefits as well. "I have fenced my piece of land three times using wood posts, but most of the time the fence was vandalized(故意破坏)by villagers who used the posts as firewood." said Caleb Kapten. Now plastic posts have stopped the problem, he said.‎ The Kenya National Highways Authority is one of COREC s biggest customers. It approached the company after road signs were vandalized by criminals who sold the metal poles to steel manufacturing companies. Aghan reckons (估计)that COREC's products have saved the government millions of shillings, besides preventing road accidents. And he also points out that COREC has been able to conserve large numbers of trees by producing plastic poles.‎ When Aghan started this recycling business in 2003, most of his employees were ‎ his family members due to financial constraint(限制).Now he employs 250 young people to collect plastic waste. Fifty more youths work on the production line, where the waste is sorted according to quality before being crushed and washed, melted and cast into diflerent shapes. The poles arc then arranged by shape and size for sale in the yard of the recycling plant.‎ ‎4. What's the biggest challenge of Aghan's future career?‎ A. The poor technology in recycling. B. The high cost of building factories.‎ C. increasing piles of plastic waste. D. The limited policy support in recycling.‎ ‎5. How was Caleb Kapten's problem finally solved?‎ A. He gave up fencing his land.‎ B. He guarded the land more carefully C. Hc replaced the wood posts with plastic ones D. He got some donated metal Posts.‎ ‎6. What does thc last paragraph suggest?‎ A. Great difficulty facing Aghan B. Stricl standards of plastic poles.‎ C. Various ways of making plastic poles.‎ D. The complex process of recycling plastic waste ‎7. Which best shows thc structure of the text?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所扰的Aghan创办了自己的公司来解决这个问题他们回收利用废弃塑料来生产塑料杆儿用于建筑、农业和交通领域。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants.可知，未来事业面临的最大挑战是建造塑料回收工厂的费用过高。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容尤其是Now plastic posts have stopped the problem, he said.可知，Caleb Kapten的问题因使用塑料杆儿来代替木杆儿而得到解决。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容尤其是Now he employs 250 young people to collect plastic waste. Fifty more youths work on the production line, where the waste is sorted according to quality before being crushed and washed, melted and cast into different shapes. The poles arc then arranged by shape and size for sale in the yard of the recycling plant.可知，他雇佣很多年轻人来收集塑料垃圾，另外有许多年轻人在生产线上工作，对废物进行分类，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和铸造，最后出售。从而推断出，将废弃塑料回收再利用需要耗费巨大的人力其过程复杂繁琐。故选D。‎ ‎7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知第一段属于主旨段，引出本文的话题；第二段讲的是Aghan创办了自己的公司，生产用于建筑、农业和路标的塑料杆儿；第三段和第四段分别介绍塑料杆儿在农业和交通领域的应用，属于对第二段内容的扩展；第五段主要介绍这种塑料杆儿的生产过程，与第二段是并列关系。故选D。‎ C College students may find a greener campus when they return to classes this fall. Some schools arc repairing older buildings and constructing new ones that arc better for the environment. Other steps include adding wind and solar energy systems and planting vegetable gardens.‎ George Washington University（GW）is a private school with 200.000 students. The university has two gardens where students volunteer their time.‎ Over the last ten years GW has developed projects in three main areas-climate, water and eco-systems. They have begun to create projects on the ground to address climate change, They are planning on becoming carbon-neutral（平衡的）and, in fact, reducing the footprint by forty percent by 2025, from creating solar hot-water systems on our rooftops to making our buildings much more energy efficient. The school also offers 140 different classes in sustainability （可持 续性发展）and the environment.‎ Mark Orlouski said. "We see numbers like less than 20% of school having a green building policy five years ago and now upwards of 80% of schools having a policy, which states that their new buildings will be built in a green fashion.‎ GW is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington. Some neighbors say that while GW is laying to be Friendlier to the environment, it could also be a better friend to the neighborhood The school has expanded quickly and there have been tensions between students and local residents ‎8. The greener campus project aims majorly at .‎ A. welcoming students in the new term B. repairing and constructing buildings C. adding wind and solar energy systems D. making schools environmentally friendly ‎9. What do the underlined words "the footprint" in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The climate change. B. The quantity of water.‎ C. The production of carbon. D. The main areas of the project.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?‎ A. Green efforts have already brought in benefits B. High school students prefer choosing a greener college.‎ C. Green building policies attract more high school students.‎ D. Colleges arc making efforts to meet the needs of students.‎ ‎11. Which one of the problems is GW now facing?‎ A. It hasn't been so friendly to its neighbors.‎ B. There have been no green building policies C. Rainwater collecting costs too much money.‎ D. The students are making too many efforts.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治华盛顿大学的绿色校园系列环保政策及计划。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章整体内容及第三段Over the last ten years GW has developed projects in three main areas-climate, water and eco-systems.和The school also offers 140 different classes in sustainability （可持 续性发展）and the environment.以及文章最后一段Some neighbors say that while GW is laying to be Friendlier to the environment可知，乔治华盛顿大学想要改善学校环境。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后面的内容from creating solar hot-water systems on our rooftops to making our buildings much more energy efficient.从创造太阳能热水系统在我们的屋顶使我们的建筑更加节能，从而可以猜测出，学校的这个计划是为了降低水量。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段Some neighbors say that while GW is laying to be Friendlier to the environment, it could also be a better friend to the neighborhood The school has expanded quickly and there have been tensions between students and local residents可知，绿色校园政策让学校发展得很快，从而可以推断出，绿色校园环保政策吸引更多的高中生。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段Some neighbors say that while GW is laying to be Friendlier to the environment, it could also be a better friend to the neighborhood The school has expanded quickly and there have been tensions between students and local residents可知，学校迅速发展造成了学生与当地居民的关系紧张，从而可以推断出，学校面临的一个问题是，学校的发展导致学校与当地居民关系不太友好。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出the footprint的含义，就是根据文章第三段划线词后面的内容from creating solar hot-water systems on our rooftops to making our buildings much more energy efficient.从创造太阳能热水系统在我们的屋顶使我们的建筑更加节能，从而可以猜测出，学校的这个计划是为了降低水量。‎ D Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get mentioned and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes (消遣).‎ But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should be eating.According to the National and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 18 consume too much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含大淀粉碳水水化合物),fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.‎ For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones.Similarly. foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat. bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and tonified （使增强体质的）breakfast cereals are also recommended.‎ It is during our teenage years that habits of lifestyle can become entrenched (根深蒂固的），so it is crucial (全关重要的）that voung people are educated about what foods arc good for them.In 2005, in an attempt 10 change eating habits and open teenagers’ minds to new flavours and new tastes. celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better”campaign.As part of a television series Jamle School drivers. hc worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy. rutritious school meal opt ions. AIthough there was initial resistance from ‎ sonic teenagers and parents. the campaign was generally hailed （把 誉为）as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals.‎ No one expects to end thc teenage love affair with fast and junk food but. hopefully, if projects "Feed Me Better" and the govemment's own "Change for Life" campaign continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options.‎ ‎12. From the first two paragraphs we can know that .‎ A. British teenagers eat too much junk food B. British teenagers need to take in more calcium C. what British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need D. British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates ‎13. To build healthy strong bodies, young people need .‎ A. a lot of fibre B. calcium and iron C. carbohydrates D. vitamins ‎14. According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to .‎ A. show off his excellent cooking skills B. teach students how to cook nutritious meals C. introduce governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals D. draw the public's anention to the importance of nutritious school meals ‎15. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?‎ A. Teenagers shouldn't eat any junk food at all.‎ B. It is difllcult to make children understand the importance of a healthy diet.‎ C. It is OK to eat a little bit junk food. as long as you eat healthily most of the time.‎ D. Our eating habits are developed in our teenage yeare and then influence our lifestyle ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。良好的饮食习惯使人健康。调查发现，英国的青少年最喜欢像比萨、咖喱、意大利面、汉堡包、薯条等热量高的食品。他们在少年时期已养成的饮食习惯，影响着他们将来的生活习惯。专家提示：要少摄入合脂肪、糖和盐等较多的食品，要多摄入合碳水化合物、纤维、铁、维生素和钙等较多的有益于健康成长的食品。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容和第二段According to the National and Nutrition Survey, far too many young people in the UK between the ages of 14 and 18 consume too much fat sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories.从英国青少年所喜欢的食物和脂肪、糖和盐摄入过多可知，英国青少年吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones.以及foods that are rich in iron are good for young, rapidly developing bodies, so red meat. bread, green vegetables, dried fruit and tonified （使增强体质的）breakfast cereals are also recommended.可知，因为钙对于骨骼健康强壮的发育是必不可少的，并且富含铁的食物对年轻、快速发育的身体有好处。所以，为了建立健康强壮的身体，年轻人需要多吃含钙和铁多的食物。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段In 2005, in an attempt 10 change eating habits and open teenagers’ minds to new flavours and new tastes. celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a "Feed Me Better” campaign.及the campaign was generally hailed （把 誉为）as a huge success and helped to influence governmental policy on nutritional standards for school meals. 名厨杰米·奥利弗发起了一项名为“让我吃得更好”的活动，提供更健康的饮食，来影响政府政策对学校膳食营养标准。可推知，杰米·奥利弗在学校发起此项活动，以引起公众对学校营养膳食重要性的关注。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and junk food没有人希望青少年不再喜欢快餐和垃圾食品，可知，A项说法也太绝对。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题：毎小題3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的俎佳选项•选项中有两项 为多余选项。‎ I Curling（(冰壶）is a winter sport played on ice.Therefore, it's most popular in northern countries like Canada.Curlimg is played in the USA by about 15.000 people.___16___Scottish winters were long and there were forms of cntertainment.So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.‎ ‎___17___ Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the icc! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal.After all 16 stones have been cast. the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point.‎ ‎___18___The ice is so smooth and thc stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. ___19___ Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone's path.‎ In curling、a broom is part of each player's equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use.The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on thc court. ___20___That may explain why the iniernational Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.‎ A. Players compete on the court.‎ B. Then the play begins in the other direction.‎ C. Curling is played by teams of four people.‎ D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.‎ E. The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.‎ F. The melting of die ice makes things tough for the curlers.‎ G.Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C ‎ ‎18. E 19. F ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文的Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes苏格兰的冬天很长，有各种娱乐形式。因此，人们开始用在结冰的湖面上滑动的重石头制作一项运动，这项运动逐渐传播开来，可推知，此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以此句为，冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰。故选 G 。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体操作规则，所以此句为，冰壶比赛由四人组成的队伍进行。故选 C 。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上段讲的是冰壶的操作规则，本段讲的是冰壶的操作规则学起来容易，但具体操作起来并非易事，所以用The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.来承上启下。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前句The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项 F 呼应，并且 F 项中的“The melting of the ice”与空后的“Water”呼应。故选 F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文的That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998. 这也许可以解释为什么国际奥委会在1998年决定将冰壶运动列为奥运会项目。可推知，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员，故选 D。‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。‎ From childhood. Moira loved to write, Throughout school she ___21___writing, but pursuing(追求）it ___22___was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse "Medicine was a fairly ___23___option," Moira says. "And writing was a career ‎ where it wasn't a ___24___that you'd have high income."‎ She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so ___25___that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She ___26___ a novel --- a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent ___27___ . Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find and found one who wanted to ___28___her. Suddenly it seemed she was on her ___29___as an author.‎ ‎"I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we ___30___ all possible areas she thought needed ___31___I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything, lt was not long ___32___Moira found another agent who was ___33___ if she was willing to rewrite" it from the first. person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. "1 got back a really brief letter. 'Thank you. I'm no longer interested, It was really ___34___‎ A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time .___35___for her own enjoyment She___36___herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.‎ As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. "The characters ___37___ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just ___38___out." One day. an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel. Cicada. was published in March.‎ ‎“ ___39___ it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the ___40___ ，” says Moira.‎ ‎21. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed ‎22. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently ‎23. A. influential B. explicit C. terrible D. safe ‎24. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty ‎25. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting ‎26. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received ‎27. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises ‎28. A. employ B. represent C. trust D. guide ‎29. A. own B. feet C. way D. business ‎30. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over ‎31. A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering ‎32. A. before B. after C. since D. when ‎33. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused ‎34. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing ‎35. A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly ‎36. A. set B. found C. made D. permitted ‎37. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down ‎38. A. flew B. brought C. broke D. carried ‎39. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if ‎40. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上学期间，她仍然喜欢写作。A. learnt学习；B. avoided避免；C. considered考虑；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据首句From childhood，Moira loved to write.可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。A. actively积极地；B. professionally作为职业地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. permanently永久地。根据生活常识及该句中的关键词never a possibility可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的选择。A. influential有影响的；B. explicit明确的；C. terrible可怕的；D. safe安全的。根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。A. dream梦想；B. purpose目的；C. choice选择；D. certainty确定的事。根据空后的you’d have high income可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生是一个要求很高的职业。A. promising有希望的，有前途的；B. discouraging使人泄气的；C. demanding苛刻的，要求高的；D. interesting有趣的。根据空后的she didn’t take up writing until her thirties可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。A. produced创作，生产，产生；B. introduced介绍；C. bought买；D. received收到。根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。A. rewards报酬；B. readers读者；C. reviews评论；D. praises赞扬。根据该段最后一句Suddenly it seemed she was on her ___9___as an author.可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。A. employ雇用，使用；B. represent代表，代理；C. trust信任；D.‎ ‎ guide指导。根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎突然就要成为作家了。A. own自己；B. feet脚；C. way 路；D. business生意。根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on one’s way“即将到达或发生”， 故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色的地方进行了仔细琢磨。A. took off脱下，起飞；B. went through仔细察看，仔细琢磨；C. pulled down拆毁，推翻；D. came over过来，来访。根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色的地方进行了仔细琢磨。A. deleting删除；B. adapting适应，改编；C. polishing修改，润色；D. covering覆盖，报道。Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。句型It wasn’t long before意思是“不久之后……”。根据上文中的sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。A. fascinated入迷的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. anxious焦急的，忧虑的；D. amused逗笑的。根据下文中的“I’m no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再感兴趣了，真是令人失望。A. common共同的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. terrifying 令人恐惧的；D. disappointing令人失望的。从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而这次写作仅仅是为了个人乐趣。A. purely仅仅，纯粹地；B. wonderfully非常好，非常；C. instantly立即；D. sadly悲伤地。根据该句中的found herself eager to write againown enjoyment.可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moira向自己提出了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。A. set提出；B. found发现；C. made使得；D. permitted允许，许可。根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小说中的人物开始具有他们自己的生活。A. put up建造，张贴；B. took on开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)；C. went over仔细检查；D. got down下来，取下。根据该句The characters ___17___ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about.可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部小说成功了。A. flew飞；B. brought带来；C. broke打破；D. carried携带。根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程中得到许多。A. Ever since自从；B. As if好像，似乎；C. If only要是……就好了；D. Even if即使，尽管。根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程中得到许多。A. adventure冒险；B. practice实践；C. process过程； D. result结果。即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题1考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据首句From childhood，Moira loved to ‎ write.可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（每空1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? Thc answer is a big NO! We don't respect ___41___we think is better than us. we don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel is less better ___42___us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way ____43____ (gain) respect is by giving respect.‎ Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don't use bad language. Being ___44___(help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and ___45___(win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.‎ Flowers are the main ___46___(attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible ___47___respect Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of ___48___(they) manners.‎ Why are we not treated sometimes as ___49___(expect)? Because we do thc same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere. in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person ___50___(speak) politely.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. than 43. to gain ‎ ‎44. helpful ‎ ‎45. winning ‎ ‎46. attraction ‎ ‎47. without ‎ ‎48. their 49. expected ‎ ‎50. speaks ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句连接词。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think 是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。句意：我们不尊重那些我们认为比我们优秀的人。故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据空前的better 可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。句意：我们不尊重那些我们觉得不如我们的人。故填than。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth.做某事的方法。句意：获得尊重最简单的方法就是给予尊重。故填 to gain。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。由 Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。句意：乐于助人和倾听他人是给予尊重和赢得尊重的标志。故填helpful。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning 作介词of 的宾语。句意：乐于助人和倾听他人是给予尊重和赢得尊重的标志。故填winning。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。根据空前的the main 可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。句意：对于任何一种装饰来说，花儿都是最吸引人的。故填attraction。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据上文的“respect life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“如果没有尊重”。句意：没有尊重的生活是可怕的。故填without。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their 修饰名词manners，在句 子中作定语。句意：你知道为什么吗?因为他们的举止。故填their。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。as expected 为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。 句意：为什么我们有时得不到预期的待遇?故填expected。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现 在时，且主语A respected person 为第三人称单数意义。句意：受人尊敬的人说话要有礼貌。故填speaks。‎ 第四部分 写作(满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小題1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改.‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.‎ 删除：把多余的词用()划掉.‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.‎ 注意：1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.‎ Last winter, the smog occurred a lot of time. it brought much inconvenience to our daily life or did great harm to our health. Many traffic accidents had happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights had to put off and a great number of people stayed at home to keep them away from the harmful air. Some people suffered of bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases cause by the smog. I think whomever lives on the earth should try to play the part in the environmental protection. I support the idea that we can try to drive more and buy environmentally friendly products to improve the air quality.‎ ‎【答案】time → times or → and 删除had put前加be them →  themselves of → from cause → caused whomever → whoever the →  a more → less ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇环保类短文阅读。文章作者讲述了雾霾所带来的危害以及我们每一个人都应该为环境保护贡献一份力量。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。此处表示雾霾天气发生了多次。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，再结合上文的a lot of 可知，此处应用其复数形式。句意：去年冬天，雾霾发生了很多次。故将time改为times。‎ 第二处：考查连词。上下文之间是并列关系而非选择关系，故用and。句意：它给我们的日常生活带来了很多不便，对我们的健康造成了很大的危害。故将or改为and。‎ 第三处：考查时态。此处在讲述去年冬天发生的事情，不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。句意：许多交通事故的发生仅仅是因为严重的雾霾天气。故删除had。‎ 第四处：考查语态。put off是及物动词短语，它与主语fights之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：此外，相当多的航班不得不推迟。故在put前加be。‎ 第五处：考查代词。keep这一动作的发出者和承受者是一致的，故此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。句意：大量的人在家里被杀害，以避免自己远离有害的空气。故将them 改为themselves。‎ 第六处：考查介词。suffer from(因疾病、病苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨。句意：一些人因雾霾严重咳嗽、喉咙痛等严重疾病。故将of改为from。‎ 第七处： 考查非请语动词根据后面的by可知此处表示被动，故应使用过去分词作定语，修饰diseases。句意：一些人因雾霾严重咳嗽、喉咙痛等严重疾病。故将cause改为caused。‎ 第八处：考查主语从句。I think后跟省略了引导词that的宾语从句，该宾语从句中又有一个主语从句，主语从句的引导词在从句中帮主语，且表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。注意whomever不能在从句中作主语。句意：我认为无论谁生活在地球上都应该努力在环境保护中发挥作用。故将whomever改为 whoever。‎ 第九处： 考查冠词。play a part in…在……中起作用，为固定拱配。句意：我认为无论谁生活在地球上都应该努力在环境保护中发挥作用。故将the改为a。‎ 第十处：考查比较级。根据语境可知，改善空气质量上肯定是要少开(私家)车，而不是多开，应使用less。句意：我们可以试着少开车。故将more改为less。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.某英文杂志正在举办"Whether should high school students stay up late to ‎ study?"为主题的征文活动。假如你是紅星中学李华，就“高中学生该不该熬夜学习“在学校作了一次调查，結果发现60%的同学认为应该熬夜学习，认为晚上学习安静，效率高，而还有40%的同学认为晚上不该熬夜学习，熬夜不利于身体，对学习没有多大帮助。况且白天又容易打瞌睡，得不偿失。现在请你给报社写一封信，反映此现并发表自己的观点。‎ 注意：词数100左右.‎ 參考词汇：gains cannot make up for losses 得不偿失 Dear Editor.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your's Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ With the learning task increasing in high school, more and more high school students are beginning to stay up late to study. Recently we did a survey about whether high school freshmen should stay up late to study or not Opinions are divided into two parts. 60% of the students think they should study at night because there is no noise at that time and that they have higher learning efficiency.‎ However others think that they should stay up late to study have three reasons. First staying up does great harm to health. Second it is of no help to improve their grades. Third they will be dozy during the day so that gains cannot make up for losses.‎ As far as I’m concerned, health is more important than anything else. It is normal for high school freshmen to stay up late to study, but it is very harmful to health if they stay up too late frequently.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以紅星中学李华的名义用英语给报社写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为某英文杂志正在举办"Whether should high school students stay up late to study?"为主题的征文活动。假如你是紅星中学李华，就“高中学生该不该熬夜学习“在学校作了一次调查，結果发现60%的同学认为应该熬夜学习，认为晚上学习安静，效率高，而还有40%的同学认为晚上不该熬夜学习，熬夜不利于身体，对学习没有多大帮助。况且白天又容易打瞌睡，得不偿失。现在请你给报社写一封信，反映此现并发表自己的观点。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。with复合结构的使用：With the learning task increasing in high school, more and more high school students are beginning to stay up late to study.动名词作主语的使用：First staying up does great harm to health. 非谓语动词的使用：Second it is of no help to improve their grades.‎ ‎ ‎