黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020届高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题 33页

鹤岗一中2019-2020年度开学考试 高三英语试卷 第1部分单项选择(每题1分，满分20分)‎ 请从每小题的四个选项中选出一个正确答案，正确选项有且只有一个 ‎1. The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.‎ A. why; that B. why; because C. which; because D. which; that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考察从句.句意:他解释的原因是他生病了,因此不能去上学.本句中先行词the reason为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,下文是宾语从句,句子中不缺少句子成分,故用that做引导词,选D.‎ ‎2. Follow your doctor’s advice,_____ your cough will get worse.‎ A. or B. and C. then D. so ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎3. You can never be ________ when crossing the street.‎ A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough careful ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查形容词。本题考查短语can never … too …再……也不为过，句意：过大街你再小心也不为过。‎ ‎4.After ten year’s hard work, she finally____ all the debts.‎ A. paid B. paid for C. paid off D. paid over ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过10年的辛苦工作，她终于还清了所有的债务。A. pay付款，付钱; B. pay for为……付款; C. pay off 付清；还清；D项为干扰项，pay—般不与over搭配。本句的宾语是debts“债务”，所以用短语pay off"还清(债务、欠 款等)”。故选C。‎ ‎5. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____.‎ A. energy B. source C. power D. material ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：许多 国家正在提高他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。natural gas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。‎ ‎6. (2013·安徽合肥二模)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.‎ ‎—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to ________ air pollution.‎ A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 选A　考查动词辨析。空处所在句子的句意：但是我确信一些举措会被实施用以减少大气污染。reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。根据句意应选A。‎ ‎7.John has a criminal record, so he is known____ the police.‎ A. for B. as C. by D. to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有犯罪记录，所以警察知道他。A. be known for因……而出名；B. be known as以……著称；C. be known by作为……而出名；D. be known to为……所知。根据上文John has a criminal record可知因为有犯罪记录，所以警察“知道”他。故选D。‎ ‎8.The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。‎ ‎9. He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.‎ A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词不定式做结果状语。根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别 ‎1.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Tom got to the stationonly to findthe train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。Marry hurried backonly to findher mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。‎ ‎2.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。It rained heavily,causingsevere flooding in that ‎ country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。He cut off the electricity quickly,preventingan accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。European football is played in 80 countries,makingit the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，这道题答案只能是making.‎ 考点：考查动词不定式做结果状语 ‎10. No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ A. him B. this C. that D. it ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语，不定式短语“to go for a walk before breakfast”是真正的宾语，故选D项。‎ 考点 : 考查代词。‎ ‎11. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.‎ A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：Amy加入了一个绘画小组，但似乎不适应，于是她退出了。A. show off炫耀B. go up上升； 响起C. fit in相处融洽D. come over过来；顺便拜访。根据语境可知选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎12.This kind of plants are_______ .Some day they will_____ forever.‎ A. dying off; die out B. dying away: die off C. dying down; die out D. dying out; die away ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种植物正在相继死去，终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。A. dying off相继死去；die out灭绝；消失；B. dying away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱；die off相继死去；C. dying down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；die out消失；灭绝；D. dying out消失；die away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎13. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ______ a suitable job.‎ A. hunting for B. taking on C. looking after D. bringing up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 略 ‎14.---Whoever drives after drinking should be seriously punished.‎ ‎____And thus people feel safer and more accidents can be avoided.‎ A. No way B. How come? C. That's all right. D. I can't agree with you more.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——任何酒后驾车的人都应该受到严惩。——我完全同意你的看法。因此，人们感到更安全，更多的事故可以避免。A. No way决不；B. How come? 怎么会？C. That's all right. 没关系D. I can't agree with you more. 我非常赞同。这里是比较级用在否定句中表达最高级含义。故选D。‎ ‎15. --- What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?‎ ‎--- I don’t think this jacket _________ you and that your hat _______ this jacket perfectly.‎ A. suits; fits B. meets; fits C. matches; suits D. fits; matches ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 本题的含义是你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配，fit可以表示适合的意思，match可以表示匹配的意思，故本题选D。‎ ‎16. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.‎ A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查过去分词作状语。句意：这些学生困在山上一周后，最终被当地警察救了。词组be lost in是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作伴随状语，解释说明主语，lost“迷失的”。根据故选B ‎17. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine，she ________ pale.‎ A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎“got”作系动词时，表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程；“changed”是实义动词，不能接形容词作表语；“went”作系动词时表示情况变坏、糟糕；“appeared”表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。‎ ‎18. Some students, hoping to get a high score, are _______ about the results of coming exam.‎ A. absurd B. guilty C. anxious D. puzzling ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 本题的含义是希望取得高分数的学生们对于即将到来的考试表示焦虑和担心，anxious表示此意，故本题选C。‎ ‎19. ．This January will be very precious for us by which time we _______reviewing Senior Book I.‎ A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. will be finished ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎20.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____what colour it was.‎ A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能看到远处有一辆汽车，但我看不清那是什么颜色。A. make out辨认出，理解；B. look to指望,依靠，注意；C. look out当心；D. take in吸收；理解。根据句意故选A。‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。‎ Whatsonstage.com is the UK’s biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on.‎ ‎◆ The Lion King Musical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and ‎ maturity(成熟).‎ Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, London Telephone: 0870 243 9000‎ Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015‎ Ticket price: ￡37.5‎ ‎◆ Oliver Musical: Dickens’ story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family. The songs include Food glorious food, You’ve got to pick a pocket or two, Who will buy this wonderful morning, I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.‎ Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, London Telephone: 020 7494 5061‎ Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015‎ Ticket price: ￡25,but now save 20%‎ ‎◆ Jersey Boys Musical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the group’s popular songs such as Big girls don’t cry, Oh, what a night and Can’t take my eyes off you.‎ Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, London Telephone: 0870 850 9191 ---‎ Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015‎ Ticket price: ￡22.5‎ ‎◆ Alls Well That Ends Well Play: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵).‎ Place: Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, Park Street, London Telephone: 020 7401 9919‎ Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015‎ Ticket price: ￡40.5‎ ‎21. If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?‎ A. 0870 850 9191 B. 020 7494 5061‎ C. 0870 243 9000 D. 020 7401 9919‎ ‎22. If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to _____.‎ A. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre B. Lyceum Theatre C. Prince Edward Theatre D. Theatre Royal ‎23. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To show the importance of Whatsonstage.com B. To give some information about the performing arts.‎ C. To introduce some famous English theatres.‎ D. To teach readers how to use the online guide.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，Whatsonstage.com作为英国最大最好的表演艺术在线指南，给人们提供包括戏剧、歌剧、古典音乐、舞蹈等的最新资讯。文章节选了其中的一些信息。‎ ‎【小题1】C细节理解题。根据文章中“The Lion King”的资讯可知，这部音乐剧的上演时间也是在“Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2013”星期五，其电话为Telephone: 0870 243 9000，故若是Mary在星期五有空，就可打电话 0870 243 9000买票去看这部剧。故正确答案为C.‎ ‎【小题2】D细节理解题。根据文章中“Oliver”的资讯可知，Ticket price: ￡25 but now save 20%，Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, London，该音乐剧票价为￡25并且现在可以节省20% （即打八折），又根据其上映的地点Theatre Royal，故正确答案为D.‎ ‎【小题3】B 目的意图题。本文属于广告类阅读，主要告诉我们Whatsonstage.com是英国最大最好的表演艺术在线指南，给人们提供包括戏剧、歌剧、古典音乐、舞蹈等的最新资讯。故B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文属于广告类阅读，此类文章主要考查细节题。以【小题1】为例，只要找到这部音乐剧的上演时间也是在“Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2013”星期五，其电话为Telephone: 0870 243‎ ‎ 9000。即可知道答案。‎ 在完成细节题的时候，要特别注意干扰项的特点。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：‎ ‎1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。‎ ‎2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。‎ ‎3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。‎ ‎4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。‎ ‎5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 B Next autumn when you see wild geese heading south for the winter flying in a V formation you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.‎ As each bird flaps(拍打) its wings， it creates an uplift（升力） for the bird immediately following. By flying in V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range(航程) than if each bird flies on its own.‎ People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another. When a wild goose falls out of the formation， it suddenly feels the drag and resistance(阻力) of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. When the head goose gets tired, it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. It is wise to take turns doing difficult jobs whether it be people or wild geese flying south.‎ Wild geese honk(发出雁叫声) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their ‎ speed. When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots, and falls out of the formation, two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.‎ ‎24. Wild geese fly in a V formation in order to_______.‎ A. protect themselves from danger B. fly more quickly and easily C. help the sick and wounded D. fly much higher in the sky ‎25. If a wild goose falls out of the V formation,______.‎ A. the other geese will call it back B. the other geese will fly with it C. it will try to get back into the group D. it will fall behind the whole group ‎26. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?‎ A. We should believe in those who offer us help.‎ B. We should care more about the old and sick.‎ C. We should try to lead others to move forward D. We should give people facing difficulties encouragement.‎ ‎27. When a wild goose becomes sick or is wounded, _______.‎ A. the whole group will stop flying B. two other geese will stay with it to offer help C. it will be left alone and will fall on the ground D. other geese will honk to give it encouragement ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大雁南飞习惯排成V字行队伍，关于这个课题，科学家作了调查研究，发现大雁的飞行方向与其群体感和群体方向有关。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at least 71% greater flying range （航程） than if each bird flies on its own．（以V型队形飞行，整个团队的飞行距离比单独飞行时增加至少71%。）可知大雁排成V 字形飞行是为了飞得更快更容易。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels the drag and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. （当一只雁从队列中掉出来时，它突然感到了想要单独行动的阻力，并迅速试图回到队列中，以利用前面那只雁的升力。）可知如果一只雁从V型队列中掉出来，它会试图回到队伍中。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的Wild geese honk from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed.（大雁从后面鸣叫，以激励前面的人跟上他们的速度。）可知我们应该学习大雁，给面临困难的人以鼓励。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots，and falls out of the formation，two other geese will fall out with that goose and follow it down to lend help and protection．（一旦有只野雁生病或是受了枪伤跟不上队伍，那么两只野雁将会退出队伍陪伴这只野雁，并给予帮助和保护。）可知当一只大雁生病或受伤时，另外两只大雁会留下来帮助它。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题解题方法 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。‎ 如第二小题，根据第三段的When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly ‎ feels the drag and resistance of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. （当一只雁从队列中掉出来时，它突然感到了想要单独行动的阻力，并迅速试图回到队列中，以利用前面那只雁的升力。）可知如果一只雁从V型队列中掉出来，它会试图回到队伍中。故选C。‎ C Whenever we're introduced to strangers, we make snap decisions about them according to our first impressions. Are they attractive or how much do they earn?‎ For most Brits, simply asking someone how much they're worth' financially is considered very impolite. Thankfully, most people are kind enough to drop several hints (暗示)about their relative wealth or successful careers They always post on social media about flying to a meeting for work. They're always wearing clothes with labels big enough to silently scream about how rich they are and how well they're doing.‎ It's a worrying trend, and I'm not immune to it. I've felt the warm happiness of knowing I earned more than somebody, and the baseless grey irritation of knowing that I earn less than another. I've checked into places while I know full well that anybody reading it will get jealous.‎ It seems as though self-worth is increasingly being tied to the careers we choose and the money we earn. A study in 2013, for example found that nearly 17% of unemployed Americans were depressed compared to almost 6% of those who had a permanent job.‎ We need to stop placing so much value on what a person earns. Don't get me wrong-being ambitious is not a fault, and achievements should always be celebrated. But when a person uses their success to judge you negatively it becomes a problem.‎ If you want to know what you're really worth, here's a tip: It doesn't have anything to do with your bank account. It's about how many times you've been there for your friends. It's how many times you've been kind to a stranger It's every time you did something unselfish, or told your partner you loved him/her, or treated someone with respect no matter where they were in their own life.‎ ‎28. What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A. Most Brits are polite.‎ B. Most Brits love asking others about wealth.‎ C. Most Brits like to show off their wealth and career.‎ D. Most Brits have lots of wealth and successful careers ‎29. What does the underlined word “immune” mean?‎ A. Exposed. B. Accustomed.‎ C. Addicted D. Unaffected.‎ ‎30. What does the example of the study in 2013 show?‎ A. People think self-value isn't tied to wealth and career.‎ B. People tend to think wealth and career reflect self-value C. People tend to feel depressed because of their unemployment D. People get to stop placing so much value on wealth and career.‎ ‎31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To convince us what self-value lies in.‎ B. To explain why we show off our wealth.‎ C. To tell us how we deal with our wealth and career.‎ D. To help us how we choose the careers and earn more money.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者抨击了一种现象：人们都认为自我价值依赖于你从事的事业和你的财富。作者最后提出人生的自我价值应该体现在友爱、善良和无私等方面。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中They always post on social media about flying to a meeting for work. They're always wearing clothes with labels big enough to silently scream about how rich they are and how well they're doing.（他们总是在社交媒体上发布关于坐飞机去开会的消息。他们总是穿着印有大品牌的衣服，大到足以无声地大声疾呼他们多么富有，他们做得多么好。）可知大部分英国人爱炫耀自己的事业和财富。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文I've felt the warm happiness of knowing I earned more than ‎ somebody, and the baseless grey irritation of knowing that I earn less than another.（当我知道自己比别人挣得多时，我感到了温暖的幸福;当我知道自己比别人挣得少时，我感到了毫无根据的灰色烦恼。）可知作者也会为比别人挣得多而高兴，比别人挣得少而恼怒，可知作者也摆脱不了世俗。所以这里作者是说“我也不是不受这种趋势影响”。故划线部分单词意思为“不受影响的”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句It seems as though self-worth is increasingly being tied to the careers we choose and the money we earn.（自我价值似乎越来越多地与我们选择的职业和挣到的钱联系在一起。）可知作者通过2013年的调查来说明人们都认为自己价值依赖于自己从事的事业和财富。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句If you want to know what you're really worth, here's a tip: It doesn't have anything to do with your bank account.（如果你想知道自己真正的价值，这里有个小建议:它与你的银行账户无关。）作者点出了人生价值的真正所在，可知作者的写作目的在于说服我们什么是自我价值。故选A。‎ D China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.‎ At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions( 排放)per unit of GDP by 60-65 percent from 2005 levels by 2030, and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.‎ With a large population, China is facing increasing resource limits, severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem, and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems. Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern, the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.‎ Actually, climate change efforts are already included in China's medium-and long-term program of economic and social development, and ecological efforts are the ‎ clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020).‎ Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come, China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change, now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.‎ However, China's development rights need to be respected. It is unfair to overstress China's status as one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.‎ It is worthy of notice that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries, especially the United States, although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.‎ To show its great resolve, Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent South-South cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.‎ While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments, developed countries should stop questioning China's commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers, and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.‎ ‎32. China is self-motivated to fight against climate change in order to_____‎ A. top the world B. transform its economic pattern C. solve its population problem D. respond to pressure from developed countries ‎33. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 7 refers to _____‎ A. China B. the United States C. economic expansion D. the population base ‎34. It can be inferred from the text that_______‎ A. China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030‎ B. China will carry out its plan by stopping its development C. Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average D. some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities ‎35. Which of the following is a sign of China's self-motivated fight against climate change?‎ A. Expanding its economy B. Using non-renewable energies.‎ C. Making it part of China's 13th Five-Year Plan.‎ D. Donating money to developing countries ‎【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府以及世界各国为了应对环境变化而采取的一些努力。中国将采取一系列的措施来减少对环境的危害。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子"Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern，the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended．（中国正遭受环境问题的困扰，并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候变化，中国将面临很大风险。）"可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济结构。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。联系前文"China's emissions of greenhouse gases"以及"rapid economic expansion and its population base""中国的温室气体排放"以及"快速地经济扩张和人口基础"可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子"start shouldering their due responsibilities instead"（而是肩负起他们应尽的义务）可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施．根据本段中的句子"ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan"（生态环境方面的努力是十三五计划中的明显特点）可知，应对环境变化成为了十三五计划的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第二小题，联系前文"China's emissions of greenhouse gases"以及"rapid economic expansion and its population base""中国的温室气体排放"以及"快速地经济扩张和人口基础"可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。‎ ‎___36___. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.‎ The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. ___37___.‎ The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. ___38___It included such items as automobiles and new houses.‎ By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the "life-enriching" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding. comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, ‎ achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. ___39___‎ On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?‎ A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.___40___In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.‎ A. Then a third level appeared.‎ B. Human wants seem endless.‎ C. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears D. There are several levels of wants in one's life.‎ E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.‎ F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing G. Different people have different wants on each level.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. C ‎ ‎38. A 39. F ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者在这篇文章中讲述了人欲望的不同的阶段，以及不同的阶段的不同的需要层次。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下句When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat.（当一个饥饿的人吃饭时，他开始想一件大衣。）可知，当一个饥饿的人有了吃的，就想穿的，人的欲望是无穷的。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据前一句The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several ‎ levels.（人类的许多需要可以看作是由几个层次构成的。）可知人的欲望被分为好几个不同的等级。横线后面的内容具体分析了不同的等级情况。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据前面的The first和a second level说明本句提及的是第三个level。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据前句It includes a variety of goods and services，many of which could be called "luxury" items. Among them are vacation trips，the best medical care，and entertainment.（它包括各种各样的商品和服务,其中很多可以被称为“奢侈”品。其中有假期旅行,最好的医疗,娱乐。）说明在这一层次里包含了很多的奢侈要求，故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据下句in this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels. （这样，我们就能更充分地享受前四层的美好事物。）说明在这一阶段消费者要寻求的是更高层次的要求，故选E。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分 On the Iraq-Syria border, a pack of wild dogs circled a group of American soldiers for food. The___41___of the pack was a gray-and-white dog. The soldiers___42___him Nubs. Nubs was shaking and___43___able to stand. Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound___44___his chest.‎ Dennis couldn’t___45___seeing the dog suffer. He and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs oral medicine. Nubs pulled through but was still___46___The next day, the team had to leave. Ten days later, Dennis’s unit was back and so was Nubs. He was still___47___, but the men fed him and played with him.‎ Before long the unit once again___48___an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away. Nubs, slowly but___49___tracked them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost___50___of him. Two days later, beyond Dennis’s___51___, he saw Nubs just outside the outpost. The dog had___52___him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet the friend who had saved his life. From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place, and ran around in the same ruins.‎ Until a(n)___53___came down from above that they should not be allowed to have pets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog___54___continue to live the good life. So he quickly___55___$4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to___56___‎ A month later, when Dennis and the dog were___57___in California, at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.___58___within seconds , the dog flew into Dennis’s arms,___59___up again and again to lick his friend’s face.‎ A little care and concern in the middle of war will not save a___60___world. But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a dog, hold a promise of a harmonious world.‎ ‎41. A. guider B. leader C. major D. helper ‎42. A. called B. said C. told. D. spoke ‎43. A. mostly B. certainly C. barely D. clearly ‎44. A. in B. on C. at D. behind ‎45. A. help B. stand C. admit D. avoid ‎46. A. in vain B. in danger C. in surprise D. in pain ‎47. A. weak B. sad C. alive D. alone ‎48. A. made up B. returned from C. left for D. took over ‎49. A. aimlessly B. determinedly C. unhappily D. carefully ‎50. A. touch B. footprint C. sight D. control ‎51. A. imagination B. ability C. understanding D. power ‎52. A. saved B. shown C. found D. followed ‎53. A. signal B. project C. plan D. order ‎54. A. need B. would C. might D. should ‎55. A. rose B. arose C. raised D. aroused ‎56. A. Britain B. America C. Iraq D. Syria ‎57. A. reunited B. recalled C. restored D. reminded ‎58. A. So B. And C. But D. Then ‎59. A. jumping B. climbing C. cheering D. bringing ‎60. A. peaceful B. competitive C. fantastic D. violent ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C ‎ ‎ 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了一位名叫Dennis的士兵在伊拉克和叙利亚边界的地方救了一只受伤的狗，经过医治渐渐的恢复，当这名士兵随部队离开的时候，这只狗跟着他们的足迹一直跟随在后面，当上级规定部队不允许养宠物的时候，Dennis以把狗送到了美国，一年之后，他们在加利福尼亚相见了，这只狗非常亲热的添着Dennis的脸。故事讲述了一个小道理，也许在战争的中期一点关怀不能拯救一个充满暴力的世界，但是像这样的小故事给了人一个和谐世界的希望。‎ ‎【小题1】B考查名词词义。句意为：在伊拉克和叙利亚的边界，一群狗围着一队美国士兵正在寻找食物。领头是一只灰白相见的狗，此处是指领头的狗。guider n 指导者，导游；leader n 领导者，领袖，指挥者；major n 成年人，主修科目；helper n 助手，帮手。故答案应为B。‎ ‎【小题2】A 考查动词词义与辨析。 句意为：士兵们把这只领头的狗叫这Nubs。called vt call sb /sth sth 把某人或某人唤作----；said vt 说；told vt 告诉；spoke vt 讲话。由句意可知，此处应是把这只狗唤作Nubs。 ‎ ‎【小题3】C 考查副词词义及辨析。Nubs浑身颤抖几乎不能站立。Dennis走向前去看见了他的胸前有一处刀伤。mostly adv 主要地，多半地；certainly adv当然地，必定地；barely adv 仅仅，勉强，几乎不; clearly adv 清楚地，清晰地。此处表否定，几乎不能站立，故答案应为C。‎ ‎【小题4】A 考查介词的用法。句意为：胸部有一处刀伤，固定结构in the chest. 故答案应为A。‎ ‎【小题5】B 考查动词词义。句意为：Dennis不能忍受看见Nubs所受的痛苦。Dennis和他的队友立刻治疗他的创伤，给他吃了一些口服药。help vt帮助; stand vt 忍受；admitvt 承认；avoid vt 避免。Dennis不忍心去看，故答案为B。‎ ‎【小题6】D 考查介词短语的含义及语境。句意为：尽管Nubs度过了难关，但是他仍然很痛苦。in vain白费地，徒劳地； in danger 处在危险中 ；in surprise 惊奇地；in pain 痛苦，从下文可知他还很虚弱，可知这里应是还在痛苦中，故答案为D。‎ ‎【小题7】A 考查形容词词义及语境的理解。句意为：十天之后，Dennis和他的团队回来了，Nubs也回来了，他身体仍然很弱，Dennis和他的队友喂了他还陪他一起玩儿。weak adj ‎ 差地，虚弱地；sad adj 悲哀地，难过地；alive adj 活着的；alone adj 单独地，独自地。故答案应为A。‎ ‎【小题8】C 考查动词短语的含义。句意为：不久之后，Dennis和他的团队不得不再次去七十英里外的前哨。made up 弥补，编造，化妆；returned from 从---地方回来；left for动身去某个地方； took over 接管，接收。此处表示动身去某个地方，故答案应为C。‎ ‎【小题9】B 考查副词词义。句意为：Nubs走得很慢，但很决然地跟着他们走了很远，走到了人迹罕至的不毛之地。aimlessly adv 漫无目的地，无目标地；determinedly adv 决然地，断然地；unhappily adv 不高兴地；carefully adv 仔细地，小心地。由题意答案为B。‎ ‎【小题10】C 考查名词的词义。句意为：Nubs走到了人迹罕至的地方，直到士兵们消失在他的视野里。touch n 接触，触觉；footprint n 足迹，脚印；sight n 视野，视力；control n 控制，管理。由题意答案为C.‎ ‎【小题11】A 考查名词的词义。句意为：超出了Dennis 的想象，Nubs出现在了前哨的外面.Imagination n 想象，设想；ability n能力；understanding n 理解力；power n 力量，权力。此处表示出乎意料的意思。‎ ‎【小题12】D 考查动词词义。句意为：这只狗跟随着他穿越了七十英里的冰冷的的荒漠来见曾经救过他一命的老朋友。saved vt 拯救；shown vt 显示；found vt 发现； followed vt 伴随，跟随。答案应为D。‎ ‎【小题13】D考查名词词义。句意为：从上面下达了一条命令，（所有士兵）都不得养宠物.文中有above上面，下文中“不允许”等意思可知，应是上面发布了命令。Signal n 信号，符号；project n 工程，项目；plan n 计划，安排；order n 命令。故答案应为D。‎ ‎【小题 14】B 考查情态动词的用法。Dennis必须确保这只狗会继续过着幸福的生活。need需要；不符合题意；would 会，将会；might 也许；从文中可知这只狗本来都是很幸福的，有人在照顾他。should 应该，从道理上，理所应该之意，因此不符合题意。故答案应为B。‎ ‎【小题15】C 考查动词的词义。句意为：Dennis很块地从他的家人和朋友那里募集了4000美元。从下文看是让狗去一个好的地方，缺少钱，所以应为募集钱。rose vt 升起，上升；arose vt 出现，引发；raised vt 举起，使上升；募集，募捐；饲养；aroused vt 唤醒。故答案为C。‎ ‎【小题16】B 考查文章的理解，上下文的联系。从下文中的加来福尼亚California可知，就是把狗送往了美国。Britain 英国；America 美国；Iraq 伊拉克；Syria 叙利亚。故答案为B。‎ ‎【小题17】A 考查动词词义。句意为：一个月之后，当Nubs和Dennis在加利福尼亚再次相聚的时候----。reunited vt 使相聚，使结合；recalled vt回想起，记起；restored vt 修复，恢复健康reminded vt 提醒，使想起。故答案为A。‎ ‎【小题18】C 考查连词的用法。句意为：当Nubs和Dennis刚相见的时候，Nubs认不出了Dennis，但是一小会儿的功夫，Nubs就冲进了Dennis的怀抱。此处表示转折的意思。故答案应为C。So 因此；And 顺承关系；But 转折关系，但是；Then 然后，接着。‎ ‎【小题19】A考查动词的词义。句意为：狗一次又一次的跳起来，去添着Dennis的脸。（在和他亲热）。jumping vt 跳，跳起 ；climbing vt 爬，攀登；cheering vt 欢呼，活跃（cheer up 振奋起来，和后面的again and again意思不搭配）；bringing vt 带来。故答案为A。‎ ‎【小题20】D 考查形容词的词义。句意为：在战争中一个小小的关怀和关心不能挽救一个暴力的世界，但也能给人一个和谐世界的希望。peaceful adj 和平的，安静的；competitive 有竞争力的；fantastic极好的，奇异的；violent adj暴力的，血腥的。故答案为D。‎ ‎【考点】考查夹叙夹议文章的理解及词汇辨析。‎ 第二节(共10小题:每题1.5分，共15分)‎ Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint___61___(they) faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and___62___(quality).‎ In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the___63___(begin), only three colours were used-red, white, and black. Now, many other colours, such___64___yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.‎ Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220-280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous___65___being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.‎ White highlights all___66___is bad in human nature. It___67___(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a___68___(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.‎ Black face paint is___69___(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.‎ All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting ____70____(provide) a clear picture of each character.‎ ‎【答案】61. their ‎ ‎62. qualities ‎ ‎63. beginning ‎ ‎64. as 65. for ‎ ‎66. that 67. suggests 68. powerful 69. usually ‎ ‎70. to provide ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了不同的京剧脸谱颜色代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces，句意：京剧角色要求表演者绘脸谱来代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。故这里用their。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。这里并列连词and前后的可数名词都用复数形式character types and qualities（人物类型和性格品质），故用qualities。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的。但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用——红色，白色和黑色。in the beginning“起初，首先”。故这里用beginning。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配such as（例如，像）。句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色——例如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色，被用来绘脸谱。故这里用as。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。be famous for“因……而著名”。句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名。故这里用for。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是不定代词all，故定语从句关系代词用that。句意：白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛。这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用suggests。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，三国时期一位有权势的、残酷的丞相。故这里用形容词powerful作定语修饰prime minister。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人。这里用副词usually修饰句子。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查不定式作状语。句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧脸谱中。这里表示目的，故用不定式。‎ 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题:每题1分，共10分)‎ ‎71. Unluckily, the poor girl got a r ___disease, which even doctors couldn't name.‎ ‎72. The audience held their b____ to see who would win the gold medal.‎ ‎73. C______ on the teacher when listening in class, and you will find some information on computer.‎ ‎74. To make a cake, we'll m______ flour, eggs, sugar and milk together.‎ ‎75. Over heating development might have a bad i______ on the national economy ‎76. They went swimming in the________(附近的) river ‎77. In our country, everyone has rights and freedom to________(表达) his thoughts and ideas.‎ ‎78. ______(上瘾的) to computer games， Tom lost interest in study ‎79. Children always like to______(模仿) adults ‎80. Tom is an_______(收养的) child ‎【答案】71. rare ‎ ‎72. breath 73. Concentrate ‎ ‎74. mix 75. influence ‎ ‎76. nearby 77. express ‎ ‎78. Addicted ‎ ‎79. imitate ‎ ‎80. adopted ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的女孩得了一种罕见的病，连医生都说不出来。disease为名词需要形容词修饰，故填rare“罕见的；稀有的”。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：观众们屏住呼吸看谁会赢得金牌。短语hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：上课专心听讲，你会在电脑上找到一些信息。分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，短语concentrate on“集中注意力于……”，故填Concentrate。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：做蛋糕，我们要把面粉、鸡蛋、糖和牛奶混合在一起。根据上文we'll可知应填动词原形mix“混合”。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：过热发展可能对国民经济产生不良影响。短语have a bad influence on（对……有不良影响），故填influence。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们去附近的河里游泳。river为名词需要形容词修饰，故填nearby“附近的”。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在我国，每个人都有权利和自由表达自己的思想和想法。根据 has rights and freedom to do sth.“有权和自由做某事”可知应填动词原形express“表达”。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，汤姆对学习失去了兴趣。本句为非谓语动词做原因状语，短语addicted to“上瘾；沉迷于”。故填Addicted。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：孩子们总是喜欢模仿大人。根据句意以及上文like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”后跟不定式，故填动词原形imitate“模仿”。‎ ‎80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：汤姆是领养的孩子。本空填形容词作定语修饰名词child，故填adopted“领养的；收养的”。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 Dear Mary I received your E-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting well with my research work in the lab. But to my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests in it. I'm afraid I can't agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in our future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I'm looking forward to hear good news from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述李华建议Mary不要放弃学英语。虽然英语难学，但英语在世界上广泛地使用，它是我们未来的一个重要的工具，在日常生活中会变得越来越重要。只要努力学习，就会成功的．记住：有志者，事竟成。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我在实验室的研究工作进展得很好。get on well with为固定短语，意为“与……相处的好；进展顺利”。故getting后添加on。‎ ‎2.考查固定结构。句意：但是令我吃惊的是，你说你要放弃学英语。此处为固定结构to one's+名词，意为“令人……的是……”。故surprised改为surprise。‎ ‎3.考查表语从句。句意：原因是你最近英语学习不好，失去了兴趣。the reason之后为表语从句，故应该使用that引导该表语从句。故because改为that。‎ ‎4.考查名词的数。此处的interest意为“兴趣，爱好”，为不可数名词。故interests改为interest。‎ ‎5.考查固定用法。句意：恐怕我不能赞同你的观点。根据下文It will be an important tool in our future work.可知作者认为学英语很重要，因此不同意Mary的看法。短语can’t agree more“完全同意”。故去掉more。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：我知道学英语很难，但是今天英语在世界上被广泛使用。修饰动词use要使用副词，表示“广泛地”。故wide改为widely。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。句意：这将是我们未来工作中的一个重要工具。tool是可数名词，此处意为“一种重要的工具”；important为元音音标开头的单词，故不定冠词选用需恰当。故a改为an。‎ ‎8.考查物主代词。句意：此外，它在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。此处作定语，应该用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故ours改为our。‎ ‎9.考查时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功。条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故would改为will。‎ ‎10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着你的好消息。固定短语look forward to中的to为介词，故其后应该接动词-ing形式作宾语。故hear改为hearing。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。‎ 分析第十处句子可知，固定短语look forward to中的to为介词，故其后应该接动词-ing形式作宾语。故hear改为hearing。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎82.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你打算申请给即将到你校任教的外籍教师jack当一名学生助手。请根据提示给Jack写封申请信 ‎1.欢迎Jack的到来并表明写信目的 ‎2.介绍自己的基本情况(性格，能力等)‎ ‎3.表达谢意。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear jack,‎ I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Hongxing High School. Hearing that you will teach in our school, I am so delighted and welcome you warmly. And I am writing to apply for the position of your teaching assistant.‎ Optimistic and outgoing, I get along well with everyone. I am sure we will have a happy time working together. What’s more, I have a gift for computer, which enables me to work efficiently when handling some computer-related tasks Last but not least, it is my fluent English and effective communication skills that make me qualified for the job.‎ Thank you for the patience in reading and considering I am looking forward to your coming and early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你打算申请给即将到你校任教的外籍教师jack当一名学生助手。请根据提示给Jack写封申请信。1.欢迎Jack的到来并表明写信目的；2.介绍自己的基本情况(性格，能力等)；3.表达谢意。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Chairman of the Student Union（学生会主席），delighted（高兴的），apply for（申请）；teaching assistant（教学助手），get along well with（相处愉快）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am sure we will have a happy time working together.运用了宾语从句；‎ What’s more, I have a gift for computer, which enables me to work efficiently when handling some computer-related tasks运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎