高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit2 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 4页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar——不定式作目的状语与结果状语从句 教材语法感知 ‎①She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!‎ ‎—She avoids making you feel stupid!‎ ‎②There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons!‎ ‎③And a few students even admit liking her!‎ ‎④I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature — he loves it, in fact!‎ ‎⑤Though it was raining, they continued to work/working.‎ ‎⑥I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him.‎ 我的发现 ‎1．动词avoid, keep, admit, enjoy后只跟v.ing形式作宾语，如例句①②③④。‎ ‎2．动词continue后面既可接v.ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别不大，如例句⑤。‎ ‎3．动词forget后既可接v.ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别很大，如例句⑥。‎ 典题语法感悟 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You don't have to run fast or for long to_see (see) the benefit.‎ ‎2．The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to_improve (improve) water quality.‎ ‎3．To_keep (keep) fit, she takes exercise every day.‎ ‎4．Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.‎ ‎5．Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to_cook (cook) a meal.‎ ‎6．I ran all the way so as not_to_be (not be) late for the important meeting.‎ ‎7．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to_create (create) special designs.‎ ‎8．To_catch (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎9．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to_talk (talk) over what is bothering them.‎ ‎10．Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.去掉very ‎2．I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.just后加to ‎1．不定式作目的状语 单句语法填空 ‎(1)When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to_be_trained (train) for a space flight.‎ ‎(2)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to_have (have) a look at the sports stars. ‎ ‎(3)Let's hurry in order not_to_be (not be) late for the meeting.‎ ‎(4)To_make (make) sure he had shut the windows, Tom returned to check them carefully.‎ ‎(5)He reads China Daily every day to_improve (improve) his English.‎ ‎(6)I come here only to_tell (tell) you that I'm leaving for London tomorrow.‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Tom kept quiet about the accident in_order_not_to/so_as_not_to_lose_his_job (为了不失业)．‎ ‎(2)He hadn't prepared well for the test, so_that_he_failed (因此他失败了) this time.‎ ‎(3)I brought here several magazines for_the_children_to_read (供孩子们阅读)．‎ ‎(4)To_finish/In_order_to_finish_the_plan (为了完成计划) ahead of time, we'll have to work two more hours a day.‎ 一句多译 我们将召开会议来讨论这种不健康的生活方式。‎ ‎(1)We'll hold a meeting to_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle.‎ ‎(2)We'll hold a meeting in_order_to_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle.‎ ‎(3)We'll hold a meeting so_as_to_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle.‎ ‎(4)In_order_to_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle, we'll hold a meeting.‎ ‎(5)To_discuss the unhealthy lifestyle, we'll hold a meeting.‎ ‎2．结果状语从句 单句语法填空 ‎(1)They are such little children that they can't understand such a difficult problem.‎ ‎(2)He gave me so little time that I could not finish the work on time.‎ ‎(3)The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)．‎ ‎(4)Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him. ‎ ‎→Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him.‎ ‎(5)I haven't seen Ann for so long that I've forgotten what she looks like.‎ ‎(6)He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)This teacher is so_kind_that (如此和蔼以至于) we all like him.‎ ‎(2)This is such_an_interesting_book_that/so_interesting_a_book_that (如此有趣的一本书以至于) we all enjoy reading it.‎ ‎(3)They are such_fine_teachers_that (如此好的老师以至于) we all respect them.‎ ‎(4)We made so_few_mistakes_that (如此少的错误以至于) we were praised by our teacher.‎ ‎(5)There were so_many_interesting_books_that (如此多有趣的书以至于) I didn't know which to choose.‎ ‎(6)It's such_a_little_creature_that (如此小的生物以至于) you can hardly notice it.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save (save) their valuable time.‎ ‎2．To_make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎3．It was such a wonderful movie that all of us wanted to see it again.‎ ‎4．Mr. White got so little money that he could hardly keep body and soul together.‎ ‎5．—Can the project be finished as planned?‎ ‎—Sure, to_get (get) it completed in time, we'll work two more hours a day.‎ ‎6．In order not_to_make (not make) her father angry, Jane didn't dare to tell him her poor grades.‎ ‎7．I stopped the car to_take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.‎ ‎8．So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.‎ ‎9．The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. ‎ ‎10．Shanghai is so large a city that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The mother walked slowly such that the child could follow her.such→so ‎2．So strong the wind that he could hardly move forward. 在strong后加was ‎3．It is so nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. so→such ‎4．In order make us understand the whole story, our foreign teacher prepared a video. 在order后加to ‎5．There were such many people that I couldn't pick her out.such→so Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎　　 Many people say music has healing (治愈) powers, not only for those who listen, 1.________ also for those who make it.‎ ‎ Carole Rosenstein, the founder of a project 2.________ (name) “Music Mends Minds，” first noticed a change in her husband Irwin.‎ ‎ “He was not able to bring a smile to his face. He was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson's disease and dementia (痴呆)，” Carole said. “The 3.________ (ill) has changed Irwin, but if you get him to a piano, you would never know 4.________ is happening. As he plays the piano, he 5.________ (sudden) has life breathed into him again.”‎ ‎ Carole realized no medicine was more powerful 6.________ music, so she decided to start a band for her husband and others like him. The band was called “The 5th Dementia.” It welcomed 7.________ (musician) who have diseases like dementia or Parkinson's.‎ ‎ “They were having so much fun playing music and socializing. So, Music Mends Minds was born. We're in the business of 8.________ (create) bands in different cities where we can find people with diseases like dementia or Parkinson's who love music and are ready 9.________ (have) a good time，” Carole said. “we've reached patients that were lost and lived without music and then we introduced 10.________ (they) to the magic of music, and they came alive.”‎ ‎1．答案与解析：but　考查连词。not only... but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：named　考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“Carole Rosenstein是一个叫Music Mends Minds的项目的创始人”， name与project之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：illness　考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“疾病”，由谓语has changed可知，此处应填illness。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：what　考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句用在从句中作is happening的主语，故填what。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：suddenly　考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“突然”，故填副词suddenly。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：than　考查介词。设空处所在句意为“没有什么药物比音乐更有效”，故填than。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：musicians　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“音乐家”，由who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词have可知，此处应用复数形式，故填musicians。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：creating　考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填creating。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：to have　考查不定式作宾语的用法。be ready to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：them　考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代patients，表示“他们”，故填them。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Manager, ‎ I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problems in the cinema. ‎ First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly. ‎ As a visitor to your city, I'm disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements. ‎ Yours faithfully, ‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Manager, ‎ I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema see a film. The film was very ， but I did not enjoy it because there were some problems in the cinema. ‎ First, the film was delayed as there were so advertisements at the beginning. It was rather . Second, the sound of the film was loud that I could hardly bear . The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something should happen, it be difficult for people to get out quickly. ‎ As a visitor to your city, I'm disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements. ‎ Yours faithfully, ‎ Li Hua