湖北省宜昌市第七中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 word版 15页

湖北省宜昌市第七中学2019-2020学年高三上学期期中考试英语 ‎（全卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟）‎ 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the woman wake up every day?‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00‎ ‎2. Who is the text message probably from according to the man?‎ A. Matt. B. A stranger C. The woman.‎ ‎3. Which season is it now?‎ A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.‎ ‎4. What is driving the woman crazy?‎ A. The bad traffic in the morning.‎ B. The early working time in her office.‎ C. The construction in front of the building.‎ ‎5. Where might the speakers be?‎ A. At an art gallery. B. In a classroom. C. At a cinema.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A red planet. B. A theme park. C. A special village.‎ ‎7. What does the man imply about the project in the end? ‎ A. It's worthwhile to carry out.‎ B. It may not benefit people.‎ C. It's similar to the Americans'.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man probably think of Middle Eastern music?‎ A. Scaring. B. Boring. C. Active.‎ ‎9. What does the man want to do in the end?‎ A. Buy a drum. B. Dance to the music. C. Sit still.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Co-workers B. Boss and employee. C. Classmates.‎ ‎11. When was the woman's last pay raise?‎ A. Several days ago. B. Six months ago. C. More than a year ago.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Start an education company.‎ B. Work on Jack Ma's projects.‎ C. Ask the man for some advice.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which chapter is the class on?‎ A. Chapter 1. B. Chapter 2. C. Chapter 6.‎ ‎14. What is Murat reading about?‎ A. An ocean. B. A country. C. A language.‎ ‎15. What will Lee do next?‎ A. Go to the language lab.‎ B. Practice English with Murat.‎ C. Continue reading from the book.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Celia? ‎ A. She did well in an exam.‎ B. She speaks English well.‎ C. She sits in the front of the room.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How does the new technology help fight crime?‎ A. It sends messages to police. ‎ B. It secures electronic payments.‎ C. It uses information from security cameras.‎ ‎18. What do we know about the new technology?‎ A. Microsoft is planning to use it.‎ B. Some hotels in America have started to use it.‎ C. One store of KFC in China has been using it.‎ ‎19. What will probably happen in the UK?‎ A. People will use more cash.‎ B. Face ID will be used for payments.‎ C. Apple Pay will be the main payment system.‎ ‎20. Why are some people worried?‎ A. It will be less convenient to pay.‎ B. Private information could be got by other people.‎ C. Companies will charge more money for the new technology.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎[A]‎ The London Underground (The Tube)‎ The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground (or the Tube as it is known to Londoners).This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly.‎ It's almost necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard. Single tickets are priced starting at the intentionally absurd(荒谬的)price of £4.80(Zone1-3),if you pay cash. Using an Oyster Card, a single fare is £2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1.‎ On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned.‎ Last trains leave central London at around 00:30 weekdays,23:30 Sundays. First ‎ trains leave the suburbs at around 5:00.‎ The Bus System Outside the center of London, Tube Stations are farther apart, so buses help fill the gaps. Also, the bus offers a cheaper alternative, even if it is a slower journey.‎ Cash fares for London buses have been abolished-you cannot pay cash. A bus fare costs £1.50‎ if people only use buses, and the fare is capped at £4.40 per day for Oyster or contactless card users.‎ Light Rail and Trains You can think of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) and the Tramlink as extensions of the Underground, Travelcards purchased at Tube Stations in East London. The DLR connects with a number of the other train services (including connections at Tower Hill or Bank Stations) and can be used to reach Greenwich, Canary Wharf, and Stratford.‎ River Services There are a number of different routes along the River Thames, The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during Peak Hours only. These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge. A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds.‎ National Rail Once you leave Central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames, the best public transport option will often be National Rail. There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube. Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail (but not the Heathrow Express). Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express, Heathrow Connect and HS1.‎ ‎21. When taking the London Underground, you __________________.‎ A. should buy tickets with cash B. can go to any place in London quickly C. can save more money with a single ticket D. are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days ‎22. If you use river services along the River Thames, you will pass_____________.‎ A. London Bridge B. Stratford C. Canary Wharf D. Tower Hill ‎23. To travel South of the River Thames, it is recommended that you use___________.‎ A. the London Underground B. the Bus System C. the DLR and the Tramlink D. National Rail ‎[B]‎ ‎ I never meant to be a teacher. I watched my mother over the years, and I knew it wasn't for me.‎ Going back to school to learn French and then teach the language, our mother had changed the center of her world when we were pre-teens.‎ ‎ I saw how hard our mother worked, the long hours she kept as she graded papers when we went to bed. I knew how worried she could be over her students when they were troubled and how much of their stress she took on herself. ‎ What I didn't realize was this life she'd chosen offered her deep rewards.‎ As I grew up, I fell in love with a French-speaking Swiss man who asked me to marry him and move to Switzerland. Years later, when I found myself back in my hometown with a small child and a love of my second language, a chance arose for me to join my mother's world of education, and I accepted.‎ ‎ I landed in a primary school in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. From the first week, I knew I'd stick with teaching. This is the most challenging experience I've ever had, and absolutely the best. I teach French, and I have never felt so much excitement as when I receive smiles from children, or praise from other teachers. ‎ Most of my students have not traveled outside the town where they live, and for some, a trip to the city museum proves the most adventurous experience in their lives.If I could somehow open the world to these children, and if I could push them a bit, to dream of living in a bigger world, they may work harder and maybe one day venture beyond their neighborhood.‎ I work late into each night creating lessons and activities for the following day, trying to come up with ways to attract my students and connect them to the larger world. I also plan to go back to school for further study so that I can also teach science, math, social studies, reading and writing.‎ ‎24. Why did the author say no to teaching at first?‎ A. She didn't like to work with children.‎ B. She wasn't sure if she could do it well.‎ C. Her mother wanted her to do something else.‎ D. It would take up too much of her time and energy.‎ ‎25. When did the author fall in love with teaching?‎ A. When she had her own child.‎ B. Immediately after she started teaching.‎ C. During the time when she lived abroad.‎ D. When she learnt about her students’dreams.‎ ‎26. What can we learn about the author’s students?‎ A. They work hard and dream big.‎ B. Most of them come from poor families.‎ C. They knew nothing about French in the beginning.‎ D. Their lives are mostly limited to their hometown.‎ ‎27. What does the author want to do in the near future?‎ A. Work in her mother's school.‎ B. Receive further education in teaching.‎ C. Teach more languages besides French.‎ D. Experiment with new teaching methods.‎ ‎[C]‎ ‎ It might sound like 1.5 million penguins are a hard thing to miss. However, that is indeed the case with this super-colony of Adélie penguins who have managed to ‎ conceal themselves for many years in the Danger Islands of Antarctica. The far-away, difficult to reach land is always circled by thick ice. It was, therefore, believed to be uninhabitable(不适宜居住的)and scientists paid little attention to it.‎ However in 2014, when Stony Brook University scientist Heather Lynch was examining pictures of the islands, she noticed what appeared to be penguin waste. To find out what was happening, Lynch planned an expedition(探险) with a team that included researchers.‎ After several months of preparation, the researchers reached the Danger Islands in December 2015.To their joy ,they were greeted by hundreds of thousands of the nesting birds. Through several days of hard work, the researchers came to the conclusion that the islands are home to over 1.5 million penguins. The discovery is particularly exciting given that on the West Antarctic Peninsula, Adélie penguins numbers are dropping rapidly. With the new additions, scientists now say there are over four million known pairs of the birds in Antarctica.‎ In the study, published in Scientific Reports on March 2,2018,the scientists said one of the things that surprised them about the newly-found penguins was their nesting habits. Unlike other Adélie penguins who nest in a circle to protect themselves, the Danger Islands birds seem to have no such fear and prefer nesting separately. And thanks to the pinkish waste, the researchers know the penguins diet is mainly made up of shrimp(虾).‎ ‎“This exciting discovery shows us just how much more there still is to learn about this amazing animal, ”said Rod Downie, head of the polar programs at the World Wildlife Foundation (WWF).“But it also reminds us to protect the waters off the coast of Antarctica to safeguard Adélie penguins from both overfishing and global warming.”‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “conceal” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Hide. B. Protect.‎ C. Control. D. Support.‎ ‎29. How was Heather Lynch' s expedition?‎ A. Interesting. B. Unexpected.‎ C. Fruitful. D. Disappointing.‎ ‎30. How do the newly-found penguins differ from other Adélie penguins?‎ A. In their diet. B. In their appearance.‎ C. In their nesting habits. D. In their way of communication.‎ ‎31. What is the author s purpose in writing this text?‎ A. To report a discovery.‎ B. To record an expedition.‎ C. To introduce Adélie penguins.‎ D. To call on people to protect penguins.‎ ‎[D]‎ ‎ It might sound like a terrible dream, but a new design from Dubai-based airline Emirates plans to remove windows from airplanes. Instead of real-life views of clouds and sky, first-class passengers will look out of “virtual(虚拟的)windows,” enjoying projected views of the world passing by. Emirates' “windows” use real-time high-tech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world.‎ Saj Ahmad, Chief Analyst at Strategic Aero Research says, “Windowless airplanes sound great, however, in reality, it won't happen for a number of reasons. For starters, in the event of an emergency, people in the plane often need to look out for reference points. Having visual awareness(视觉意识)is important and in a windowless jet, they don't exist-especially if there is an electrical fault which then means that the ‘electric' windows do not work and you can't see outside. ”Ahmad was also concerned about passenger comfort.“Passengers simply do love the natural view outside,” he says.“There are also other problems -- the change involved would certainly require new tests.”‎ Other futuristic airplane designs are going the opposite way. Boeing’s Dreamliner -- its most modern design -- features large windows. Airbus has also designed a plane with transparent(透明的)walls that is presented at the 2011 Paris Air Show. Embraer has planned the Kyoto cabin, designed for its Lineage 1000E aircraft, which features large windows running along the majority of the walls of the cabin.‎ There could also be a move towards pilotless planes in the future -- but Ahmad applies his doubts about windowless planes to drone-flown(无人驾驶的)planes too.“The idea of windowless planes is possible -- that doesn't mean it will happen,” says Ahmad. “The same applies to drone technology -- but that doesn't mean that tomorrow we're suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots.”‎ ‎32. What will Emirates' new planes be like?‎ A. They will be pilotless.‎ B. They will have open windows.‎ C. They will present outside views on virtual windows.‎ D. They will provide all passengers with windowless experiences.‎ ‎33. What does Saj Ahmad think of the virtual windows?‎ A. Useful. B. Expensive.‎ C. Impractical. D. Comfortable.‎ ‎34. How is the third paragraph developed?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By following space order.‎ D. By explaining cause and effect.‎ ‎35. What is the future of drone technology according to Saj Ahmad?‎ A. It needs more skilled engineers.‎ B. It will take time to develop.‎ C. It will be widely applied.‎ D. It is promising.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Three uncommon methods for a better sleep You left your phone on the bedside table. A friend sent texts at midnight only to kill time. You switched your phone to the do-not-disturb setting. Your phone stayed silent with no unwanted text. Your sleep returned to normal. 36 Fortunately , you don't have to rely on sleeping pills to guarantee the quality of your night.‎ l Dinner with your family.‎ ‎ 37 Those who are unable to sleep through the night feel disconnected from their family. They are more likely to have difficulty falling asleep and experience severe headaches more often than the connected ones. So, communicating with family members over dinner may improve sleep quality, although the link between loneliness and sleep quality is still under research.‎ l ‎ 38 ‎ Is your sleep interrupted by urgent bathroom visits? As many as three out of five adults suffer from this. Many lifestyle changes may help: drinking no more than ten cups of water daily, avoiding caffeine and alcohol after midday, and drinking less soup at dinner. 39 ‎ l Lower your screen light.‎ Up to 60% of adults stay up late using social media and feel sleepy the next day. Although experts are against phones in the bedroom, it doesn't work for adults wanting to feel connected. But the blue light from the screen secretly affects people's sleep. 40 In this way, the body is discouraged from falling asleep. That's why the brightness of the screen should be at a proper level.‎ A. Change your lifestyle.‎ B. Control your water intake.‎ C. Family connection has effects on night-time rest.‎ D. A spoiled nightly rest is the last thing people want.‎ E. These methods help you avoid awakenings at night.‎ F. People skipping dinner suffer when bedtime approaches.‎ G. It sends signals to the brain to stay awake as if it were daylight.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Starbucks is the biggest coffee shop network in the world with more than 15,000 shops in 44 countries. It was first 41 in Seattle, Washington in 1971 by three people with just a 42 shop that sold selected coffee beans. People 43 the selected coffee beans and crushed them into powder in the shop or carried them home. The 44 of Starbucks at that time was to sell quality coffee beans so that consumers could 45 coffee in their own houses.‎ ‎ Just after 1987 Starbucks began to show significant 46 after their brand was bought by a former employee of Starbucks, Howard Schultz. He joined Starbucks in 1982 and his 47 to Milan changed his idea about the coffee shop. Italy, a country that was famous for its coffee consuming habits, inspired Howard to bring these Italian-style coffee shops to the American ‎ ‎48 and the world. However, the idea was 49 by the owner of Starbucks because he believed the business of Starbucks should 50 the same. That is, they should 51 selected coffee beans, not an Italian-style coffee shop.‎ After 52 Starbucks in 1985,Howard Schultz set up his own shop 53 the name of II Giomale. This name 54 was not too good. After he bought the Starbucks brand he quickly changed the name of the shop to Starbucks, and the business 55 to be a great success.‎ People liked to come to Starbucks because the 56 was different and helped to release tiredness after working all 57 long. A shift in American culture was also 58 towards the Starbucks' success, because American people liked to go to a 59 and drink alcohol before. It was clear that drinking coffee was much healthier than drinking alcohol. Starbucks 60 to many countries, and the culture of drinking coffee has become popular all over the world.‎ ‎41. A. found B. established C. decorated D. formed ‎42. A. clean B. faraway C. modern D. small ‎43. A. booked B. packed C. bought D. grew ‎44. A. center B. concept C. opinion D. theory ‎45. A. admire B. evaluate C. enjoy D. sell ‎46. A. discovery B. meaning C. future D. growth ‎47. A. trip B. attitude C. flight D. interview ‎48. A. competition B. trade C. market D. economy ‎49. A. purchased B. accepted C. prevented D. rejected ‎ ‎50. A. allow B. remain C. believe D. present ‎51. A. provide B. produce C. collect D. advertise ‎ ‎52. A. closing B. supporting C. leaving D. moving ‎ ‎53. A. in B. at C. as D. by ‎ ‎54. A. apparently B. unluckily C. finally D. unexpectedly ‎55. A. showed up B. turned out C. took over D. came out ‎56. A. atmosphere B. situation C. space D. appearance ‎57. A. week B. year C. day D. night ‎58. A. strange B. necessary C. hopeful D. influential ‎59. A. hotel B. bar C. park D. hospital ‎60. A. expanded B. added C. rushed D. attached 第Ⅱ卷 ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Toyota has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车)61.________(design)to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications.‎ Company president Akio Toyoda described the “e-Palette” as an electric, self-driving vehicle 62._______will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail ‎ shop(零售.商店)and ride-sharing service. Today you have to travel to the store. In the future, the store will travel to you. ‎ The company will present the model e-Palette to 63.________public at the 2020 Olympics. So far, Toyota 64.______(sign)on partners for the mobile store, including Amazon, DiDi, Pizza Hut and Uber, which suggests the e-Palette will deliver you pizza or parcels, or drive you to 65.________you want to go. What' s more,66._______(help)partners expand their value chain, Toyota is focused on creating new and 67.________(attract)features(特色)for them.‎ ‎“E-Palette will be the backbone for mobility-as-a-service,” Toyoda said. 68._______ (actual), the e-Palette is at least partially a response to serious competition from Silicon Valley in the self-driving car race. ‎ ‎“It's not just our competitors who are making cars now.69.________(company)like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didn't set about 70._________(make)cars either," Toyoda said. "Technology is changing quickly in our industry, and the race is on.”‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My neighbor Mr. Li works for a car cleaning company near my home and his job is washing car. I don't know how his working time is like but I find him at his job all time. I often wonder if he's eaten and rested so I asked him about these things. My answer is always a smile and he never looks tiring. This evening while paid him, my father gave him a 50-yuan note instead of a 20.At first he didn't realise about it but as soon as he did, he ran to catching my father and returned the money. As he handed my father the money, I could see relief on his face, what showed his sincerity. What an honour to know Mr. Li and have this honest man as my neighbour.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，表格内容节选自你的美国朋友Tom给你写的一封信，请根据来信内容给他回一封信。‎ 注意：词数80左右。‎ Dear Li Hua,‎ ‎…‎ I want to take advantage of summer vacation to hike with my friends. However, my parents want me to take piano lessons. I really don't know how to persuade them. Could you offer me some advice?‎ ‎…‎ Yours,‎ Tom 高三英语参考答案 选择题：1~20听力（每小题1.5分）；20~40阅读理解（每小题2分）；41~60完形填空（每小题1.5分）。‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ B A B C A C A C A A C B B A C B C C B B ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ D A D D B D B A C C A C C A B D C B E G ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ B D C B C D A C D B A C D A B A C D B A ‎ ‎ 语法填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. designed  ​ 62. which/that 63. the     64. has signed 65. where/wherever ‎ ‎66. to help 67. attractive    ​ 68. Actually 69. companies ​ 70. making 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. ...washing car. car→ cars 72. ... how his working ... how→ what ‎73. ...all time . time 前加the 74. ... .I asked him. ... asked → ask ‎75. ... My answer is... My →His 76.... never looks tiring . tiring → tired ‎77. ... while paid him paid → paying 78. ... realise about it 去掉about ‎75. ... ran to catching… catching→catch 80. ... what showed his... what→ which 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ Dear Tom,‎ I' m sorry to hear that you're not feeling well at the moment. I'd like to give you some advice.‎ If you really want to go hiking, you can talk with your parents, telling them you're old enough to look after yourself. In addition, you can explain that hiking can not only help strengthen your body but improve your ability to solve any possible difficulty you might meet, which would be important for your development. I believe they will understand you.‎ Wish you a happy summer vacation.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 部分解析 阅读理解 第一节： ‎ ‎  A篇 (应用文)本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了伦敦几种不同的公共交通设施。‎ ‎21.D 细节题。根据第1部分中的第3段可知答案。‎ ‎22.A 细节题。根据第4部分中的“These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge.”可知答案。‎ ‎23.D 细节题。根据最后一部分中的 if you are traveling South of the River Thames, the best public transport option will often be National Rail 可知答案 B篇 (人与自我) 本文是记叙文。幼时,作者从未想过自己会成为老师。 一次偶然的机会,她走进了课堂,便爱上了这份职业。‎ ‎24. D. 推理判断题。 由第一段中的I watched my mother over the years, and I knew it wasn't for me和第三段可知,作者丛作为老师的母亲身上看到,这份工作需要占用大量的时间、消耗许多精力,于是作者认为这份工作不适合自己。‎ ‎25.B 细节理解题。 由第六段中的I landed in a primary school...I'd stick with teaching可知,作者在进入学校的第一周就爱上了教书。‎ ‎26.D 细节理解题。 由倒数第三段可知,作者的学生大多没有离开过他们住的城镇,有些至多只是去过市区的博物馆。‎ ‎27.B 细节理解题。 由最后一段中的I also plan to go back...reading and writing可知,作者计划回到学校进修,以期将来能够教授其它科目。‎ ‎  C篇 (人与自然)    本文是说明文。在南极洲某处被认为不适宜居住的土地上,科学家们发现了庞大的阿德利企鹅群。‎ ‎28. A. 词义猜测题。 由第一段中的It might sound like 1.5 million penguins are a hard thing to miss &However可推断,在这一超级企鹅群身上发生了令人不可思议的事:数量如此庞大的企鹅很难不被人们注意到,但它们却隐藏(conceal)在人类的视线之外生活了许多年。‎ ‎29.C 推理判断题。 由第三段和第四段可知,她组织的这次探险,发现了庞大的企鹅群体,对它们的生活习性进行了研究,并取得了一定成果。因此,这次探险收获颇丰。‎ ‎30.C 细节理解题。 由倒数第二段中的Unlike other Adelie penguins...prefer nesting separately 可知,其它阿德利企鹅筑巢地点集中,而这些新发现的企鹅则喜欢分散筑巢。‎ ‎31.A 写作目的题。 本文主要介绍了科学家在南极洲某地发现企鹅群的事,包括该地不适宜生存的自然条件、引起科学家注意的原因、去往该地的探险过程以及最终的探索发现等。‎ D篇（人与社会） 阿联酋航空公司推出配备虚拟窗户的高科技客舱。‎ ‎32.C。 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的Emirates '"windows” use real-time hightech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world可知,该航空公司的新飞机将会把飞机外部的实时景色展现在虚拟窗户上。‎ ‎33.C。 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的Windowless airplanes sound great，however, in reality, it won't happen for a number of reasons 可知, Saj Ahmad认为虚拟窗户不切实际。‎ ‎34.A。 写作手法题。 第三段列举了各种航空公司的大窗户的设计。‎ ‎35.B。 推理判断题。 根据末段中的The same applies to drone technology-but that doesn't mean that tomorrow we're suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots可知,无人驾驶飞机还需要更多时间的发展 第二节：‎ ‎36-40 DCBEG 英语知识运用：‎ 第一节：本文介绍了星巴克咖啡店的发展历程。‎ ‎41.B根据句中first可知,这里指星巴克创立的时间和地点。‎ ‎42.D根据句中 sold selected coffee beans 可知,最初星巴克规模很小。‎ ‎43.C根据句中 carried them home可推断,这里指人们购买了咖啡豆。‎ ‎44.B根据句中 sell quality coffee beans 可知,这里指星巴克的经营理念。‎ ‎45.C根据句中 in their own houses可知,消费者在自己家里品尝咖啡。‎ ‎46.D 根据下文关于星巴克走向成功的叙述可知,这里指星巴克发展迅速。‎ ‎47.A 根据下文内容可知,Howard Schultz去米兰的一次旅行改变了他的想法。‎ ‎48.C根据句中 inspired 和 the world 可知,Howard Schultz想把意大利式咖啡店的经营方式带到美国市场和世界各地。‎ ‎49.D根据句中However和because后面的内容可知,他的想法被老板拒绝了。‎ ‎50.B 根据后句内容可知,老板认为星巴克的理念应该保持不变。‎ ‎51.A 根据上文中the same 可知,老板认为星巴克应该只提供咖啡豆。‎ ‎52.C根据句中 set up his own shop 可推断,Howard Schultz离开了星巴克。‎ ‎53.D II Giomale是 Howard Schultz取的名字。By the name of 意为“以···命名”.i ‎54.A 根据下文关于改名的叙述可知,当时的名字显然不好。‎ ‎55.B 根据句中to be a great success 可知,这里表示结果很成功。 turn out 意为“结果是;证明是”。‎ ‎56.A 根据句中 release tiredness 可推断,星巴克的气氛与众不同。‎ ‎57.C 根据常识可知,缓解疲惫感应该是工作了一天之后。‎ ‎58.D根据because后面的内容可知,美国文化的变化对星巴克的成功有一定的影响。o ‎59.B 根据句中drink alcohol 可推断,这里指去酒吧..‎ ‎60.A根据句中all over the world 可知,星巴克扩展到了很多国家。‎ 第二节： ‎ ‎61. designed. 考查非谓语动词。an e-Palette Concept Vehicle与 design间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎62. which/that考查定语从句。后句的从句缺主语。‎ ‎63.​ the. 考查冠词。短语the public指公众.‎ ‎64. has signed. 考查时态及主谓一致。由so far可知用现在完成时 ‎65. ​where/wherever. 考查状语从句。Wherever you want to go 你想去的任何地方 ‎66. to help. 考查非谓语动词。不定式在此做目的状语。‎ ‎67. attractive. 考查形容词。此空作定语修饰名词features,故填形容词。‎ ‎68. Actually. 考查副词。此处用副词修饰句子。‎ ‎69. companies。考查名词复数及主谓一致，由谓语are可知用复数。‎ ‎70. making. 考查非谓语动词，set about后面用-ing形式。‎ ‎(三)听力材料 Text 1‎ W: John ,what time do you usually wake up?‎ M: Well, sometimes I wake up early at around 6:00.But most of the time I'd sleep in until 10:00.What about you?‎ W: I wake up at 8:00 every day.(1)‎ Text 2‎ W: I just got a text. No number. Was it from you?‎ M: No, my number always shows up. But Matt's number is private. It's probably him.(2)‎ W: All right. I'll send him a message to find out. It could also be a wrong number.‎ Text 3‎ M: I don't understand why the weather is still this hot! It's as if summer was still here:‎ W: Indeed! The heat doesn't seem to go away! I wish winter could come sooner!(3)‎ Text 4‎ W: The construction in front of our building has been going on for about two months now , and it's driving me crazy!(4)And I don't understand why they must start at seven in the morning!‎ M: True enough. And it made the traffic even worse.‎ Text 5‎ M: Hey, come and take a look at this painting here. Isn't it amazing? It looks like a photograph!‎ W: Indeed! Anyway, I was watching a short film in the Contemporary Art Room. It's super interesting! You ought to check it out later!(5)‎ Text 6(第6题为总结题)‎ W: Jimmy, have you heard that a "Mars Village” is being built in Qinghai, northwest China?‎ M: No, I haven't .What is it?‎ W: It's a "village" that imitates the environment on Mars .It consists of a center used as a theme park, and a site for people who want to experience life on the red planet.‎ M: Wow! I heard Americans are trying to live on Mars. Maybe they should build a similar village too.‎ W: But it's a huge project. It will cost 400 million dollars.(7)‎ M: So what? I believe people can have a wonderful experience living in outer space...(7)‎ Text 7‎ M: This music is very energetic! I feel like dancing when I hear it!(8)‎ W : I know. Aren't these rhythms great? I don't think anyone would be able to sit still!‎ M: I never knew Middle Eastern music was so wild!(8)And those instruments...I've never heard some of these sounds before, and I'll never forget them. I feel like I'm visiting somewhere in a fairy story.‎ W: Welcome to my culture! Middle Eastern music has influenced the music of other cultures for ‎ centuries. From ancient Indian love songs, to French rap and even modern pop music...Middle Eastern music is all around us!‎ M: Now I need to get myself one of those crazy drums...(9)‎ Text 8‎ M: Hey , Bai, did you hear the news?(10)‎ W: No...Are we finally getting a pay raise?(10)‎ M: Our manager hasn't said anything about that.(10)‎ W: That's too bad! My salary hasn't changed for over a year.(11)And we've done several special projects in the last six months. Oh well! So, what's the news, Jaden?‎ M: Jack Ma's retiring!(12)He just said so not long ago!‎ W : Wow! You mean he's leaving Alibaba completely?‎ M: Not completely. He'll still give advice to the top people in the company. But he's going to focus more on education now W: Hmm...I wonder if he'll start an education company. I should keep my ears open. I would love to work on one of his projects. (12)‎ M: I'll try to find out something about it for you, too.‎ W: Thanks!‎ Text 9‎ W:Now,everyone will get a turn to practice their speaking. We'll start from the front of the room, and each person will read a passage from the book, Murat,(14)why don’t you begin?‎ M: Should I start from page 1?‎ W: No, we're past that. We're on Chapter 2 already,(13)which begins from page 6.‎ M: OK. “The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. It is more than 60 mill...million square miles, and it's connected to the Artic...Arcti..."(14) Mrs. James, how do you say the name of that very cold ocean?‎ W: It's Arctic, A-R-C-T-I-C. Don't worry about that word. You're doing fine. Keep going!‎ M:"...the Arc-tic Ocean in the north and it ends at Ant- arti..."This is too hard for me! Can someone else take it over now?(15)‎ W: Sure. But you need to practice your speaking more. Lee, will you please continue where we left off?(15)Murat, you can practice talking with Celia at the back of the room. It should help you a lot because her speaking is very good.(16)If you would like some more practice after class, the language lab is open until 8:00.‎ Text 10‎ A new technology is closer to becoming normal for many people in the world. The ability for a computer to recognize a person's face is changing the way we do things. Recognizing faces could replace usual security features like passwords,for example. Computer programs can use information from security cameras to catch people doing crimes.(17)The fast food chain KFC has already been using face ID at one of its stores in China.(18) Alibaba has set it up to help customers pay for their meals more easily. Some restaurants in America have started to do the same. In the UK, this technology will likely play an important role as the country continues to use less and less cash.(19)The new iPhone X uses face ID for its Apple Pay system. Many other companies like Microsoft have started to use it, too. Some people like the idea of quicker, more convenient payments and better security. But other people think of it as just another technology problem. They are worried that this will give some people another way to steal private information.(20)‎ 英语作文评分标准(细则)‎ ‎【第五档】(很好)：(21~25分)‎ ‎      1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎      3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎      4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎      5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎      6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎【第四档】(好)：(16~20分)‎ ‎      1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎      3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎      4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎      5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎      6.达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎【第三档】(适当)：(11~15分)‎ ‎      1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎      3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎      4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎      5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ ‎      6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎【第二档】(较差)：(6-10分)‎ ‎      1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎      3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎      4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎      5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ ‎      6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ ‎【第一档】(差)：(1~5分)‎ ‎      1.未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎      3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎      4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎      5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ ‎      6.信息未能传达给读者。‎ ‎【不得分：(0分)‎