四川省遂宁市普通高中2020届高三三诊模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 30页

- 1 - 遂宁市高中 2020 届三诊考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 100 分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分)两部分。总分 150 分，考 试时间 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡 上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.1-60 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. Your room number is 633 on the 6th floor. We’ll take the lift. W: Okay. Here is my luggage. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think of the movie? A. Impressive. B. Dull. C. Exciting. - 2 - 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There's nothing good about the movie. It didn't move me at all. W: I know. It's totally boring. Let's do something a little more exciting. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? M: No. The downtown library doesn't open on Sundays. I'd rather go tomorrow, so I can borrow some new books for myself. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Go cycling. B. Do cooking. C. Attend a party 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going cycling on Saturday morning. Do you want to come along? W: Thanks, but I’ve got a lot of cooking to do for the party on Saturday evening. I hope you’re still coming. M: Of course I am. I wouldn’t miss it. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much are the tickets, please? W: They are $ 10 each, but students go half price. M: Two student tickets, please. Here are our student cards. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) - 3 - 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. He is being interviewed. B. He is making a flash. C. He is playing computer games. 7. What do you think will happen after the conversation? A. The woman will call Mr. Taylor. B. The woman won’t make the website. C. The woman won’t get in touch with Mr. Taylor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, Mr. Taylor, let’s go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. M: Well, I worked for five years at Hi-Tech-Computers. W: Okay. Hi-Tech. How about your website writing skills? Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our company’s website. M: Ummuh, website, website. HuhI don’t think I’ve read that book. W: Huh? And what about the experience with making a flash? M: WellI think sometimes computers flashif that’s what you mean. W: Okay, Mr. Taylor, I think I have all the information I need! M: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. W: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We’ll be in touch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her house. C. Buy a house. 9. How many people are there in the woman’s family? - 4 - A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 10. How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month? A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I see a “Flat for rent” sign outside, so could you show me the flat for rent? M: Sure. We have a one-room flat on the 2nd floor for 400 yuan a month. W: I’m afraid it’s too small for a family of four. We have two children. Do you have any three-room flat for rent? M: Well, there is a three-room flat on the 8th floor for 1,000 yuan a month. W: Is there a lift in this building? M: Yes, but it operates from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening. W: That sounds not too bad. Will you show me the flat? M: Certainly. Please follow me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the speakers want to do on the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the beach. C. See a movie. 12. What will the weather be like according to the weather forecast? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What do the speakers think of the weather in California? A. It is changeable. B. It is predictable. C. It is comfortable. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It would be nice to go to the beach sometime this weekend. I’m bored with staying at home watching a movie on TV all the time. W: I want to go too. What’s the weather going to be like? M: The weather forecast said this weekend it is supposed to be warm and not hot. - 5 - W: Will it be good beach weather? It wouldn’t be good if it got cold this weekend. M: I want this trip to be perfect. I hope it stays warm. W: This California weather is so uncertain. It’s impossible to know what will happen. M: I know. Every day the weather seems different. W: I would love it if it wasn’t always so unpredictable. M: That would make it easier for us to make plans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the man most probably work? A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman? A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. BaltimoreWashington Airport. 16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC? A. To stay in a friend’s house. B. To meet the man. C. To visit the White House. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina. I haven’t booked my flight to DC yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on how to best get to you from the airport? M: Yes, well, if you’re flying, Reagan National is the closest. You can take the underground right in from there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is probably the easiest. And then Baltimore Washington Airport connects to a train that you can take right into the main train station in town. W: OK, cool, I think Reagan should be the best. And do you pretty centrally lie in DC? Like, next to all the sights and everything? My friend asked me to stay in her house, but I don’t think it would be very convenient. - 6 - M: Yep. We’re in the DuPont Circle area, pretty central to DC. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner. W: Do you include breakfast? M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like. W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. I’m going to think about it and once I’ve got everything booked, I’ll give you a call. M: OK. Have a good day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What do the music club members do? A. They organize trips. B. They attend concerts. C. They have dancing nights. 20. Why should a student join a campus group? A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, students! This is Ashley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at school this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts - 7 - painting nights and trips to the local museum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And don’t forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Useful Products for Your Life Electric Wine Opener Cost: $19.89 Once you've tried this tool, you'll never go back to the old fashioned kind. This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon Cost: $14. 99 It’s always disappointing when you're really in the mood for ice cream, but have to wait forever for the ice cream to get to just the right softness. Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away. Express Baker Cost: $58. 99 Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easier—within an hour. It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more. A quick look through the reviews shows that customers are pretty happy with it, too. Corn Stripper Cost: $7.99 - 8 - There's no denying that corn on the cob (棒) is delicious But eating corn on the cob and dealing with all the little bits that get stuck in your teeth afterwards is a painful experience. This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess. 21. What can people do with Express Baker? A. Make some food. B. Soften food. C. Classify food. D. Keep food fresh. 22. Which of the following applies the theory of heat conduction? A. Electric Wine Opener. B. Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon. C. Express Baker. D. Corn Stripper. 23. What do the four products have in common? A. They are of the same price. B. They are difficult to operate. C. They make food more delicious to eat. D. They make people's life easier. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，介绍了生活中四大有用的生活用品。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。由题干关键词 Express Baker 可将答案定位在第三段。由第三段的“It has 12 different bread settings, and three different crust settings, so you can make bread, pizza and more.”（它有 12 种不同的面包设置，和 3 种不同的糕饼设置，所以你可以做面 包，比萨饼和更多。），可知用 Express Baker 人们可以做食物。故选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它 马上就可以吃了。），可知 Fantastic Ice Cream Spoon 运用了热传导理论。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“This electric wine opener will remove the cork (瓶塞) easily - 9 - within seconds, and can open up to 30 bottles with a single charge.”（这款电动开 瓶器可以在几秒钟内轻松地打开瓶塞，一次充电就可以打开 30 瓶。），第二段中的“Well, this heated ice cream spoon exactly conducts heat from your hands, and will help soften the ice cream to make it ready to eat right away.”（好吧，这个加热的冰激凌勺子正 好能从你手上传导热量，有助于软化冰激凌，让它马上就可以吃了。），第三段中的“Making your own bread seems like a quite difficult job. But this baker makes it easier—within an hour.”（自己做面包似乎是一项相当困难的工作。但这个面包师能让你在一小时内变得 更容易。），和第四段中的“This little device takes all the corns from the cob, by letting you strip (剥) your corn easily, without making a total mess.”（这个小装置可以把 玉米棒里的所有玉米都剥掉，让你轻松地剥去玉米，而不会把玉米弄得一团糟。），可推断出 四个产品都使得人们的生活更简单。故选 D 项。 B In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic. When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu' s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine(隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families. Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic - 10 - gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis. In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. 24. What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910? A. To take personal risk. B. To end an epidemic. C. To provide medical education. D. To investigate the number of victims. 25. Which of Dr Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide? A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country. B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments. C. Checking households himself for possible cases. D. Convincing authorities to close the railways. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The disease worsened after Mach 1, 1911. B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wu's efforts. C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak. D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Plague Fighter B. A Global Health Crisis C. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System D. A Plague Outbreak 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 - 11 - 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抗疫斗士”伍连德博士的相关事迹。1910 年，伍连德博士带 着抗击疫情的医学任务来到哈尔滨。在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数下降并完全得到 控制。如果疫情没有得到控制，疾病传播到中国其他地区，可能意味着灾难性的生命损失。 因此伍博士为抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。 【24 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 的 最 后 一 句 话 The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.(清朝廷派剑桥大学毕业的伍博 士北上，以阻止疫情的蔓延。)可知 1910 年伍博士的使命是去结束这场流行病。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.(他让一些小组检查家庭是否有可能发生这种情况，甚至说服当局在 1911 年的前几 周彻底关闭铁路。特别值得关注的是即将到来的春节假期，这已经成为全国各地旅游探亲者 每年的一次大迁徙。)可知伍博士的说服当局关闭铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的传播。 故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 For a time, Dr. Wu was the world’s most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. (有一段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士，1919 年在中国的一 场疟疾疫情中，伍博士的“抗疫斗士”头衔被捍卫，1921 年疫情又卷土重来。)可知在 1911 年疫情结束大约 10 年后,瘟疫再次爆发。故选 D 项。 【27 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 Thanks to Dr. Wu’s efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. (在伍 博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数开始下降，到 1911 年 3 月 1 日，瘟疫完全得到控制。)及 最后一段中的 For a time, Dr. Wu was the world’s most famous plague fighter, (有一 段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士)及总览全文可知文章主要描述了“抗疫斗士”伍 连德博士的伟大抗疫事迹。因此 A 项(抗疫战士)为最佳标题。故选 A 项。 - 12 - C Are you wondering whether it’s worth going for a little jog? Don’t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time. In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The studies involved 232,149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years. On the whole, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease and cancer, respectively. Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.” He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death. Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week. - 13 - 28. What did the new study focus on? A. The benefit of jog. B. People’s lifestyles. C. People’s living conditions. D. The risk of jog. 29. What may the study contribute to according to Jim? A. Doctors’ quicker treatment. B. People’s losing weight. C. People’s involvement in running. D. Researchers’ promotion of sport. 30. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Certain. B. Tired. C. Cautious. D. Confident. 31. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The risk of exercising vigorously. B. The reasons why people should keep running. C. The suggestions on running appropriately. D. The argument about whether running benefits people. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述适合的跑步运动可以降低死亡的风险，但是过量的运动并不 能减少早逝的风险。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.”可知，一项新研究表明适合的跑步可以在正常时间之 前降低死亡的风险。由此可见，这项新研究关注的是跑步的好处。结合选项可知，选项 A 正 确。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段 Jim 说的话“Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”可 知，我们最近的调查结果可能会行动上鼓励不活动的人群开始跑步，并且那些已经跑步的人 - 14 - 们继续做这件事。由此可知，这项研究有助于人们加入跑步。结合选项可知，选项 C 正确。 【30 题详解】 词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.”可知，研究者说因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，健康 专家们有时候对宣传跑步是谨慎小心的。由此可见，健康专家考虑到剧烈跑步的危害对跑步 这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词 wary 应表示“谨慎小心”的意思。结合选项可知，选项 C 正确。 【31 题详解】 主旨大意题。由最后一段的第二句“However, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone.”和最后一句 “According to the WHO’s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.”可知， 但是他们的确说建议应该基于具体情况分析来提出，因为跑步可能不是对每个人都适合。根 据世界卫生组织的指导方针，年龄在 18 岁到 64 岁之间的成年人每星期应该有 150 分钟的轻 度运动或者 75 分钟的激烈运动。由此可见，最后一段主要是针对跑步运动进行提建议。结合 选项可知，选项 C 正确。 【点睛】词义猜测题，如果句中有表示逻辑关系的连词的时候，要重点从逻辑关系上去分析 连词所引导的句子暗含的感情色彩和主句之间的感情色彩之间的关系。如本小题 3，句子“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous(剧烈的)use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.”有表示因果关 系的连词 because，说明 because 引导的从句是主句发生的原因，因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发 性心脏死亡有关系，这句表示的是跑步存在的危害，是不好的一种语境，那么导致健康专家 对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词 wary 应表示一种偏不好的语境。选项 C.cautious 谨慎小心的，符合语境。故选 C。 D One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept. It uses a group of computers or servers to store information instead of one. The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store - 15 - practically unlimited amounts of information. No longer are bulky computers needed because all the information is in the clouds. So when will cloud computing start affecting the way you use computers? You may not have noticed, but it already has. Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and many other sites all run on cloud computing. Cloud computing is really useful. You can use it to access the same file at work at home or in other countries on different computers. There may even be environmental benefits, too. Gmail, which uses cloud computing, says that the system saves a lot of energy. However, potential problems do exist such as losing information and not being able to access certain files when the internet is down. Also, some companies charge fees for their cloud computing services. Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. Therefore, it is important to be careful and to find ways of making the information secure. More and more companies are starting up and offering cloud computing. Will the company be reliable? What will happen to your data if the company goes out of business? There are real worries. Even so, for those interested in computing technology, one thing is for certain ---the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting. 32. How does the author describe the data? A. It needs only a single server. B. It is a cloud floating around computers. C. It makes computers become smaller. D. It improves the computer’s function. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cloud computing will come into use soon. B. Files will be entered when the Internet is down. C. Personal information may be lost if not kept properly. D. Companies will enjoy free cloud computing services. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards cloud computing? - 16 - A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Cautious. 35. The purpose of the passage is . A. to introduce cloud computing to us B. to talk about the way computers change C. to warn us to be careful to use computers D. to tell us how to access information on other computers 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 本文是说明文，文章介绍了云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式，但也存在安全性的问题。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store practically unlimited amounts of information. （数据像云一样四处漂浮，而不是保存在任何计算机 上。这意味着计算机可以比以往任何时候都更小，实际上可以存储几乎无限的信息。）”可以 推断，数据可以储存无限量的信息，从而改进了计算机的功能。故选 D 项。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. （安全性是主要问题。如果你所有的信息都在云里，没有 安全的存储在你自己的电脑或笔记本电脑上，其他人有可能访问到它。越来越多的个人信息 就会有被盗的危险。）”可知，如果没有妥善的保存，个人信息就会泄露。故选 C 项。 【34 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“one thing is for certain --the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting. ”作者认为虽然云计算服务存在安全性问题，但是云计算的未来将是 非常令人兴奋。因此可以推断，作者对云计算是持积极的态度。故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept.”，文章提出 - 17 - 云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式。下文介绍云计算开始影响我们使用电脑的方式，同时 也提出了安全性的问题。因此文章是给我们介绍云计算的相关情况。 故选 A 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. Work days are long enough without having to deal with afternoon laziness. Many times when 2 or 3 pm rolls around, We are yawning and considering taking a short nap to help wake us up. ___36___There are several tricks that you can do to improve your energy level. Put on some music. Sometimes all you need is a little motivation to help you feel a little more energized. Put on some of your favorite upbeat music. ___37___ If you are able, listen to your music a little loudly. This can help drive away your midday fog. If you are not able, try listening to the music throughout headphones, so you don't bother your co-workers. Grab an afternoon snack. A small afternoon snack can provide your body with a little nutrition and energy. Just make sure you pick the right type of snack to keep your energy up. ___38___ It contains caffeine and can improve focus. Avoid high-sugar snacks like candies. These cause your blood sugar to rise and then cause additional laziness. Pour yourself a cup of tea or coffee. ___39___ Caffeine is a stimulant that can help you feel more awake and focused. Use very minimal sugar, a natural Calorie-free sugar or none at all. ___40___ Wash the day's stress from your mind by splashing cold water onto your face and neck. Some studies have shown that the cold water can help you wake up and feel more focused. When you are starting to feel a little sleepy, take a walk to the bathroom and make use of cold water. A. A faster beat can help you feel a little more energetic. B. Splash your face with cold water. C. You can stretch yourself and make some deep breath to refresh yourself. D. Enjoy some-high sugar snacks. - 18 - E. Try a piece of dark chocolate. F. But most offices don't allow midday napping. G. Small amounts of caffeine can help you beat afternoon laziness as well. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种午间提神的方法。 【36 题详解】 结合前文 Many times when 2 or 3 pm rolls around, We are yawning and considering taking a short nap to help wake us up.很多时候，当下午 2 点或 3 点左右，我们打哈欠，并考虑 打一个小盹来唤醒我们。F. But most offices don't allow midday napping. 但大多数办 公室不允许午睡。解释前文打个小盹的不可行性，符合此处文意。故选 F 项。 【37 题详解】 结合前文 Put on some music. 放点音乐。可知，放音乐是一项建议，因为音乐的快节奏可以 让你更有活力。A. A faster beat can help you feel a little more energetic.更快的节 奏可以让你感觉更有活力。符合此处语境。故选 A 项。 【38 题详解】 结合前文 Grab an afternoon snack. 吃点下午点心。及后文 It contains caffeine and can improve focus. 它含有咖啡因，可以提高注意力。推测前文建议尝一尝含有咖啡因的巧克力。 E. Try a piece of dark chocolate. 尝尝黑巧克力。符合语境。故选 E 项。 【39 题详解】 结合后文 Caffeine is a stimulant that can help you feel more awake and focused. 咖 啡因是一种兴奋剂，可以帮助你感觉更加清醒和专注。G. Small amounts of caffeine can help you beat afternoon laziness as well. 少量的咖啡因也能帮助你克服下午的懒惰。解释前 文喝茶和咖啡的原因，引出下文介绍咖啡因。故选 G 项。 【40 题详解】 结合后文 Wash the day's stress from your mind by splashing cold water onto your face and neck. 用冷水泼在脸上和脖子上，洗去一天的精神压力。B. Splash your face with cold water. 用冷水泼你的脸。与后文用冷水洗脸相照应。故选 B 项。 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) - 19 - 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my___41___. After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be___42___, to say the least. But I told myself it was my___43___stop before going home to put my feet up. So I___44___a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She was___45___in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn’t take my___46___off her. Then I did what I always do with ___47___: I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, ___48___ it comes from my heart. That’s a(an)___49___ I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my child, in that ___50___, life-changing moment of her birth. At times, my smile would fade to a look of___51___or worry, but it never left my face for long. I’ve learned that everyone needs a ___52___sometimes, young and old, friends and___53___, even those at the market in a rush to get home. She took her___54___deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she___55___. I wish you could have seen her. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she___56___me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile___57___from every shopper I passed. I was___58___smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. ___59___, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. Somehow, in that simple___60___of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place. If you’re lucky, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away. 41. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. cold 42. A. walking B. working C. driving D. shopping 43. A. first B. best C. last D. worst 44. A. spotted B. bought C. got D. drew 45. A. sitting B. sleeping C. lying D. standing - 20 - 46. A. breath B. eyes C. hands D. bag 47. A. shoppers B. children C. girls D. strangers 48. A. because B. so C. and D. but 49. A. hobby B. memory C. experience D. habit 50. A. familiar B. imaginary C. unforgettable D. bitter 51. A. fear B. warmth C. curiousness D. fantasy 52. A. comfort B. smile C. greeting D. respect 53. A. strangers B. families C. enemies D. relatives 54. A. turn B. toys C. courage D. time 55. A. spoke up B. lit up C. stood up D. backed up 56. A. blew B. waved C. hugged D. gave 57. A. in surprise B. with care C. with fear D. in return 58. A. always B. ever C. still D. just 59. A. Regularly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Frankly 60. A. discussion B. exchange C. creation D. bargain 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在商店里用自己的微笑换来他人微笑的经历，告诉读者 要对生活和他人充满笑容和善意。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以及为我的头痛准备的 Advil 药。A. headache 头痛；B. toothache 牙痛；C. cough 咳嗽；D. cold 感冒。与文章最后一句话中的“make your headache”呼应， 这里指作者头痛所以要买止痛药。故选 A 项。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙了一天工作后，不夸张地说我都不想购物了。A. walking 走路； B. working 工作；C. driving 驾驶；D. shopping 购物。与下一句 but 引导的句子呈现转折 - 21 - 关系，这里指作者累到不想购物。故选 D 项。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我告诉自己这是回家前的最后一趟购物。A. first 第一个；B. best 最好的；C. last 最后的；D. worst 最差的。分析语境可知，这是作者劝说自己的话， 买了东西马上回家，即回家前的最后一次购物。故选 C 项。 【44 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我到了一个停车点。A. spotted 认出，弄脏；B. bought 购 买；C. got 得到；D. drew 牵引，描绘。后续的动作是从车里拿包去购物，可以推断这里是 到了停车点把车停下。故选 C 项。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在一个购物车里坐着呢。A. sitting 坐；B. sleeping 睡觉； C. lying 躺下；D. standing 站立。下文指出这里的 she 是一个大约 9 个月大的孩子，根据 常理应该是在购物车里坐着的。故选 A 项。 【46 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法把目光从她身上移开。A. breath 呼吸；B. eyes 眼睛；C. hands 手；D. bag 包。take one’s eyes off 意为“无法从……移开目光”，这里指作者被 购物车里的婴儿吸引住了。故选 B 项。 【47 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我对她做了我总是和孩子们做的事。A. shoppers 购物者；B. children 孩子；C. girls 女孩；D. strangers 陌生人。与下文的 star with my child 对应， 作者面对孩子们时总是会向他们露出微笑。故选 B 项。 【48 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来有点疯狂，但是它是发自内心的。A. because 因为；B. so 所以；C. and 和，并且；D. but 但是。分析前后句逻辑关系，呈现出句意上的转折，要用 转折连词 but。故选 D 项。 【49 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很久之前我当妈妈时就养成的习惯。A. hobby 爱好；B. memory 回忆；C. experience 经历，经验；D. habit 习惯。既然是 always“总是”这样做， 而且搭配动词 form“形成，产生”，habit 是最符合的。故选 D 项。 【50 题详解】 - 22 - 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是从我的孩子开始的，在那个她出生时难忘的、改变一生的 时刻。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. imaginary 虚构的；C. unforgettable 难忘的；D. bitter 苦的。与另一个形容词 life-changing 并列，显然孩子的出生对于身为母亲的作者是意义重 大的，也应当是无比难忘的。故选 C 项。 【51 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我的微笑会消逝，被充满恐惧或担忧的面容取代。A. fear 恐惧；B. warmth 温暖；C. curiousness 好奇；D. fantasy 幻想。与 worry 并列，这里指作 者的微笑被其他负面的情绪代替，选项中只有 fear 是符合的。故选 A 项。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有时候每个人都需要微笑。A. comfort 安慰；B. smile 微 笑；C. greeting 问候；D. respect 尊敬。smile 一词作为文章主题词，贯穿始终，作者想表 达每个人都应该经常微笑，给陌生人带去善意。故选 B 项。 【53 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不论年老年轻，也不论熟悉与否。A. strangers 陌生人；B. families 家人；C. enemies 敌人；D. relatives 亲戚。这里与 friends 形成对照，结合文段中叙述的 那个在商店偶遇的小宝宝，应该指不论是熟识的朋友还是不熟悉的陌生人。故选 A 项。 【54 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了点时间决定该如何回应我的微笑。A. turn 机会；B. toys 玩具；C. courage 勇气；D. time 时间。与下句的 but finally 联系，这里指小宝宝过了段 时间才作出了反应。故选 D 项。 【55 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是最终，她看起来很高兴。A. spoke up 大声说；B. lit up 点 火，点亮；C. stood up 起立；D. backed up 支持，辅助。从作者后续的反应来看，是从小 宝宝那里得到了积极的回应，light up 在这里指“露出喜色”。故选 B 项。 【56 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我一个飞吻。A. blew 吹；B. waved 挥动；C. hugged 拥抱； D. gave 给予。blow a kiss 意为“飞吻”，在后文中也有出现，符合文意。故选 A 项。 【57 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：那使得我面带微笑，也让每一个和我相遇的其他顾客面带微笑作 为回报。A. in surprise 惊喜地；B. with care 小心地；C. with fear 害怕地；D. in return - 23 - 作为回报。这里指作者对其他人微笑，也换来了他人的微笑以对，可以看作是一种回报。故 选 D 项。 【58 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我到家时还在笑。A. always 总是；B. ever 曾经；C. still 仍然； D. just 只是。搭配时间状语从句 when I get home 可知，作者微笑的动作到家时仍在持续， 要用 still 表示“仍然，还是”。故选 C 项。 【59 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不需要它了。A. Regularly 规律地；B. Sadly 悲伤 地；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Frankly 诚实地。下文指出作者因为心情愉悦头已经不痛了，也 就不需要吃止痛药了，这自然是一件好事。故选 C 项。 【60 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，在这些简单的笑容交换里，这个令人厌倦的陈旧世 界变得好起来了。A. discussion 讨论；B. exchange 交换；C. creation 创造；D. bargain 交易。作者对着小宝宝笑，小宝宝也作出了回应；她对着其他顾客微笑，其他顾客也以微笑 回馈，相当于是在进行微笑的交换和传递。故选 B 项。 第 Ⅱ 卷 注意事项: 1.请用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2.试卷中横线及框内注有” “的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine being kidnapped, then returning home after 159 years. That’s ___61___ happened to one zodiac statue from Yuanmingyuan, the Old Summer Palace. It was___62___(recent) returned to Beijing. According to___63___National Culture Heritage Administration, one of the 12 animal___64___(statue), a red bronze horse head statue, ___65___(donate) by 97-year-old business man Stanley Ho, a collector from Macao on Nov 13. As a surprise for___66___(visit) to the National Museum of China, the statue was soon put___67___display. It joined an exhibition showing hundreds of priceless - 24 - artifacts(文物)___68___have been returned from overseas since 1949.The exhibit runs through Nov 27. It is the seventh of the 12___69___(steal) animal statues from the Yuanmingyuan fountain____70____ (return) to Beijing from overseas. Now, the search is on for the returning five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake. 【答案】61. what 62. recently 63. the 64. statues 65. was donated 66. visitors 67. on 68. that/which 69. stolen 70. to be returned 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了十二生肖雕像之一——马首雕像流失海外 159 年后回归祖国。 【61 题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：圆明园的一尊十二生肖雕像就是这样。分析句子结构可知此处为表语 从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 what。 【62 题详解】 考查副词。句意：它最近被送回了北京。修饰动词短语 be returned to 用副词，故填 recently。 【63 题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：据国家文化遗产管理局介绍，这 12 件动物雕像中，有一件是红色青铜马 头雕像，11 月 13 日由来自澳门的收藏家、97 岁的商人何鸿燊捐赠。National Culture Heritage Administration 是专有名词，应该用定冠词修饰，故填 the。 【64 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意同上，12 修饰可数名词复数，故填 statues。 【65 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上，陈述的是过去的事情，主语 a red bronze horse head statue 与 donate 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填 was donated。 【66 题详解】 - 25 - 考查名词的数。句意：让参观中国国家博物馆的游客惊喜的是，这座雕像很快就被展出了。 根据“to the National Museum of China”可知此处表示游客，而且不止一人，所以用可数 名词复数表泛指，故填 visitors。 【67 题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据“As a surprise”可知此处表示“展出”，on display 表示“展 出”，故填 on。 【68 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还在一个展览中展出，该展览展出了自 1949 年以来从海外归还的数 百件价值连城的文物。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词 artifacts（指物），并在从句中 作主语，故填 that/which。 【69 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是圆明园被盗的十二生肖雕像中第七件从海外运回北京的（雕像）。 animal statues 与 steal 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作定语，故 填 stolen。 【70 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上，the seventh 后相当于省略了名词 statue，当被修饰词前有序 数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，且 statue 与 return 之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的 被动式，故填 to be returned。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear you and learn that you are planned to set up a Chinese reading club on your school web. It is really cool. I think it was a good idea to post the - 26 - relevant information on the internet, which it is helpful for people to know about your club. Also, you can put on some posters on your campus to attract student’s attention. What’s more, organize some reading activities and exchanging that one has gained from the reading will help arouse people’s interest in your club. I hope my suggestion can be of some help to you and your reading club can be a greatly success. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1.hear 后加 from 2.planned→planning 3.was→is 4.it 去掉 5.on→up 6.student's→students' 7.organize→organizing 8.that→what 9.suggestion→suggestions 10.greatly→great 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。短文中作者对于 Chris 计划在上建立一个中文阅读俱乐部提出了一些建议。 【详解】第一处：考查介词。根据句意“我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你计划在上成立一个 中文阅读俱乐部。”本句中涉及 hear from sb“收到某人的来信”。故 hear 后加 from。 第二处：考查时态。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你计划在上成立一个中文阅读俱乐 部。分析句意可知，本句为现在进行时。故将 planned 改成 planning。 第三处：考查时态。句意：我认为在网上发布相关信息是个好主意，这有助于人们了解你的 俱乐部。本句为一般现在时，宾语从句的主语为 it，所以 be 动词为 is。故将 was 改成 is。 第四处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语，which 指代前面的整个句子， 且在定语从句中作主语，所以 it 多余。故将 it 去掉。 第五处：考查介词。句意：此外，你可以在校园张贴一些海报来吸引学生们的注意。根据句 - 27 - 意，表示“张贴”，所以动词短语为 put up 。故将 on 改成 up。 第六处：考查名词所有格。句意：此外，你可以在校园张贴一些海报来吸引学生们的注意。 学生们的注意力为“students’ attention”。故将 student’s 改成 students’。 第七处：考查动名词。分析句子可知，本句为动名词做主语。故将 organize 改成 organizing。 第八处：考查连接词。分析句子可知，that one has gained from the reading 为 exchanging 的宾语，宾语从句中，缺少连接词作 gain 的宾语，所以连接词为 what。that 不做成分，没 有意义。故将 that 改成 what。 第九处：考查名词复数。suggestion 为可数名词，本句泛指“我的多条建议”所以用其复数 形式。故 suggestion 改成 suggestions。 第十处：考查形容词。success 为名词，用形容词修饰名词。故 greatly 改成 great。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 72.假设你是遂宁某中学高三学生李华，你了解到身边同学有情绪管理不善的现状，请根据以 下提示写一篇短文，内容包括: 1. 好心情的重要性； 2. 不良情绪产生的原因； 3. 如何调整。 注意:1. 词数 120； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We've all experienced positive and negative moods. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _ 【答案】We've all experienced positive and negative moods. The emotions we feel play an important role in how we think and behave. For one thing, people who are often in a positive mood in their everyday life tend to be happier, healthier and get along better with others. For another, a bad mood can ruin your day, as well as the day of the people around you. So, what causes a bad mood? There are a variety of reasons for them. For example, - 28 - we may get into a bad mood because of failing an exam. We may feel down after receiving some bad news or quarreling with our parents or friends. At the same time, too much pressure from work can also makes us unhappy. However, there are many things we can do to turn our bad mood into a good one. As far as I’m concerned, exercise is one of the keys to get rid of a bad mood. Meanwhile, the simple act of sharing time with others is a great way to release stress and anxiety. So the next time you’re feeling blue, call up a friend or visit a neighbor. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。本篇要求考生就身边同学情绪管理不善的情况写一篇文章，陈述好心情的 重要性，不良情绪产生的原因以及如何调整。 【详解】体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 要求： 1. 好心情的重要性； 2. 不良情绪产生的原因； 3. 如何调整。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） play a part in/ in a positive mood/ ruin/ a variety of/ fall into/ feel down/ quarrel with sb./ turn to/ be concerned about/ get rid of/ share sth. with sb./ release 第三步：连词成句 1. The emotions we feel have an effect on how we think and behave. 2. People who are often in a positive mood in their everyday life are likely to be happier, healthier and get along better with others. 3. A bad mood can ruin your day, as well as the day of the people around you. 4. There are a variety of reasons causing a bad mood. 5. We may fall into a bad mood because of not passing an important test. 6. receiving some bad news or quarreling with our parents or friends may cause us feel down. - 29 - 7. Too much pressure from work also add unhappiness to our life. 8. However, there are many things we can do to turn our bad mood into a good one. 9. In my opinion, exercise is one of the keys to getting rid of a bad mood. 10. Meanwhile, spending time with others is a great way to release stress and anxiety. 11. So the next time you're feeling blue, call up a friend or visit a neighbor. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语） 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：The emotions we feel play an important role in how we think and behave.中 how 引导宾语从句；So the next time you're feeling blue, call up a friend or visit a neighbor.中 the next time 引导时间状语从 句。 - 30 -