2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 19　Language 29页

www.ks5u.com Unit 19　Language ‎1．phrase n. 短语　　2.idiom n. 习语；成语 ‎3．pronunciation n. 发音 4.grammar n. 语法 ‎5．practice n. 练习 6.standard n．& adj. 标准(的)‎ ‎7．knowledge n. 知识；学问 8.speech n. 演讲 ‎9．accuracy n. 准确；精确 10.fault n. 缺点；毛病 ‎11．perfect adj. 完美的 ‎12．abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的 ‎13．summarize vt. 概括；总结 14.take in 理解；吸收 ‎15．master vt. 精通；掌握 16.acquire v. 获得；得到 ‎17．overcome v. 克服；解决 18.pronounce vt. 发音 ‎19．enlarge vt. 扩大 20.accumulate vt. 积累；积聚 ‎21．improve v. 改善；增进；提高 ‎22．grasp v. 掌握；领会 ‎1．attend a lecture　听讲座 ‎2．an official language　官方语言 ‎3．as a second language　作为第二语言 ‎4．ask sb. for advice　向某人寻求建议 ‎5．be perfect in　精通 ‎6．compulsory education　义务教育 ‎7．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary　扩大某人的词汇量 ‎8．enrich one's knowledge　丰富某人的知识 ‎9．express oneself fluently　流利地表达自己 ‎10．have a good knowledge/command of　通晓；精通 ‎11．keep a diary　写日记 ‎12．look up　查阅 ‎13．standard English　标准英语 ‎14．spoken/oral English　英语口语 ‎15．written English　书面英语 ‎1．I have such a good command of oral English that it can enable me to communicate with the foreign students pretty well.‎ 我精通英语口语，这使我能够和外国学生很好地交流。‎ ‎2．I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of Englishspeaking countries by reading works in English.‎ 通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。‎ ‎3．There is no doubt that we have our horizons broadened and our knowledge increased in various fields by learning English.‎ 毫无疑问，通过学习英语，我们能开阔视野并增加我们各个领域的知识。‎ ‎1．There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary helps you a lot with your written English.‎ 毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。‎ ‎2．It takes years_of_hard_work_to_speak_English_fluently.‎ 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的努力。‎ ‎3．I've actively attended English lectures, from_which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture.‎ 我积极地听英语讲座，从中我了解到很多关于英美文化的知识。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．guarantee vt. 保证　　　　　　　　　　2.ensure vt. 确保，保证 ‎3．fold v. 折叠；交叉 4.merely adv. 只；仅仅 ‎5．tight adj. 绷紧的 6.absence n. 缺席 ‎7．register v. 登记 8.inform v. 告知，通知 ‎9．competence n. 能力 10.applicant n. 申请人 ‎11．adjust v. 调节，调整 12.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的 ‎13．surround v. 环绕，围绕 14.congratulate v. 祝贺 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．thank vt. 感谢 n. (复)感谢，‎ ‎1.(2019·浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awarness (aware) for a cause.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting (adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust yourself (you) to the life here in Beijing soon.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing (inform) him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.‎ ‎5．(2018·天津卷)Do the following ‎ 谢意→thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的 ‎2．fluent adj. 流利的→fluency n. 流利度，流畅度 ‎3．absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的→absence n. 缺乏；缺席 ‎4．surround vt. 环绕，围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 ‎5．adjust vt. 调节；调整→adjustment n. 调节；调整 ‎6．apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请；申请书 ‎7．embarrass vt. 使窘迫→embarrassed adj. 感到窘迫的→embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的→embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬 ‎8．congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺 ‎9．approve vi.& vt. 赞成；批准→approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准 ‎10．competent adj. 有能力的→competence n. 能力 ‎11．dedicated adj. 专注的；献身的→dedication n. 奉献；献身 ‎12．large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大 ‎13．aware adj. 有意识的 to_ensure (ensure) the safe operation of your smoke detector.‎ ‎6．(2017·浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner，” an outsider, even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently (fluent), she said.‎ ‎7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the absence (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.‎ ‎→awareness n. 意识 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．fluency n．　　 　流畅，流利　　　　　 　2.amateur adj.　　业余的；外行的 ‎3．global adj. 全球的；球形的 4.decade n. 十年，十年期 ‎5．trend n．　　　　　趋势，倾向 vi.　　　 　趋向，伸向 6.attain vt.　 　 　达到；获得；到达 ‎7．candidate n. 候选人，候补者；应试者 8.purchase n．& v. 购买 ‎9．accelerate vi.& vt. 加速；促进；增加 10.target n. 目标；靶子 ‎11．sincerely adv. 真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地 12.theft n. 盗窃；偷；赃物 ‎13．announcement n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告 14.cream n. 奶油，乳脂 ‎15．negotiate vt. 谈判，交涉 16.relative n. 　 　亲戚；相关物 adj.　　相对的 ‎17．fasten vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢 18.outline n. 轮廓；大纲；概要 ‎19．medium n. 媒介物；渠道 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.get_ahead 取得成功；获得进步 ‎2．rely_on 依靠；依赖 ‎3．keep_in_mind 记住 ‎4．stand_out 出色；突出 ‎5．take_the_form_of 以……的形式出现(存在)‎ ‎6．adjust...to... 调整……以适应……‎ ‎7．inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事 ‎8．consist_of 由……组成，构成 ‎9．regardless_of 不管；不顾 ‎10．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 ‎11．I_bet 我肯定 ‎12．catch_on 学会；受欢迎 ‎13．for_ages 很久，很长时间 ‎14．congratulate_sb._on_sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 ‎15．on_purpose 故意地 ‎16．more_than 不仅仅；超过 ‎17．refer_to 谈及；涉及 ‎18．sign_up 报名参加 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.There is no point doing 句型 There's_no_point_reading the news in English if you've already watched ‎ ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained_more_evidence_that (获得更多的证据) plastic is finding its ‎ it in your own language.‎ 如果你已用母语看过这则消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。‎ ‎2．it作主语从句的形式主语 It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.‎ 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。‎ ‎3．动名词(短语)作主语 However, learning_English_as_a_foreign_language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.‎ 然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学英语是很困难的。‎ ‎4．that引导同位语从句 But sadly, the chances that_we_will_all_have_the_opportunity_to_live_in_an_Englishspeaking_country are small.‎ 但是令人难过的是，我们都有机会生活在一个讲英语的国家的机会是渺小的。‎ ‎5．whether...or...引导让步状语从句 Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or ‎ way into the human body.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did_decide (的确决定) to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏卷)They could help promote other industries whether (是否) they lie inside or our outside arts.‎ ‎ writing.‎ 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。‎ ‎6．助动词do＋动词原形对谓语强调 However, putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does_take_dedication.‎ 然而，每天都要腾出额外的15分钟的确需要努力。‎ ‎7．while用作并列连词，表示对比关系 Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.‎ 人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却更容易被忽略。‎ ‎8．to put it simply作插入语 To_put_it_simply,_if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.‎ 简单地说，如果你想在商业世界中成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。‎ ‎9．provided that引导条件状语从句 Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.‎ 第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。‎ ‎1．表示“获得”的动词集合 acquire, attain, gain, get, obtain, achieve, win ‎2．“故意地”词汇知多少 ‎①purposely adv. 故意地，蓄意地 ‎②deliberately adv. 故意地；慎重地 ‎③intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地 ‎④by design 故意地，有意地 ‎⑤on purpose 有目的地，有意地 ‎3．前缀en动词扫描 ‎①ensure 确保，担保 ‎②enlarge 扩大 ‎③enrich 使充实 ‎④enable 使能够 ‎⑤endanger 使……遭遇危险 ‎4．后缀ings名词集锦 ‎①surroundings 环境 ‎②savings 积蓄 ‎③earnings 工资 ‎④belongings 所有物 ‎⑤greetings 问候语 ‎⑥sufferings 痛苦，苦恼 ‎5．含有介词to的短语集萃 ‎①get down to 着手做(认真考虑)‎ ‎②contribute to 有助于 ‎③turn to 求助于 ‎④when it comes to 当涉及某事时 ‎⑤lead to 导致 ‎⑥stick to 坚持 ‎⑦object to 反对 ‎⑧be equal to 等于；胜任；经得起 ‎⑨see to 注意(处理，照料等)‎ ‎⑩devote oneself to＝be devoted to 专心致力于，把……奉献给 ‎⑪look forward to 盼望 ‎⑫be/get used to (习惯于)‎ ‎⑬pay attention to (注意)‎ ‎⑭refer to 提到；查阅 ‎6．mind短语个个清 ‎①make up one's mind 下决心 ‎②bear/keep(...) in mind 记住 ‎③change one's mind 改变主意 ‎④absence of mind 心不在焉 ‎⑤have sb. in mind 心中有合适的人选 ‎7．“组成”短语有几何 ‎①consist of 由……组成 ‎②make up 组成 ‎③be made up of 由……组成 ‎④be composed of 由……组成 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．absence n．不存在；缺乏 However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.‎ 然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是非常困难的。‎ ‎(1)absence from...缺席；离开 absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence＝in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候 ‎(2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的 be absent from缺席；不存在；缺少 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①His absence (absent) from the conference made the situation even worse.‎ ‎②He was absent from the meeting yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.‎ ‎③Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can occur in the absence of snow.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I will go on a business tomorrow. Mark will be in charge of the company In/During_my_absence.‎ 我明天要出差，我不在时由马克负责这个公司事务。‎ ‎2.surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕 Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.‎ 一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想在外语中达到高水平的流利性和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。‎ ‎(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n．周围的事物；环境；气氛 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①To some people, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.‎ ‎②The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.‎ ‎③Some insects take on the color of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.‎ ‎④I found myself surrounded (surround) by a group of children full of curiosity in the classroom.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Only in this way can we live in more_comfortable_and_beautiful_surroundings.‎ 只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适优美的环境中。‎ ‎3.adequate adj. 足够的；充分的；胜任的 They make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums. ‎ 他们确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。‎ ‎(1)be adequate to do.../for doing... 足够做……‎ be adequate to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事 more than adequate 绰绰有余 ‎(2)adequately adv. 足够地；充分地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①They had a talk to seek for an adequate solution to the South China Sea issue.‎ ‎②His explanation did not seem adequate to_account (account) for what had happened.‎ ‎③Two hours is adequate for the task.‎ ‎④Some social app companies were to blame because they didn't adequately (adequate) check their users' registration.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I don't know whether the girl is_adequate_to the job.‎ 我不知道这个女孩能否胜任这项工作。‎ ‎4．ensure vt.确保，保证 Please ensure that all lights are switched off.‎ 请务必将所有的灯都关掉。‎ ensure (doing) sth.保证(做)某事 ensure (one's) safety/success 保证(某人的)安全/成功 ensure that... 确保……‎ ensure sb. from/against sth.保护某人免于某事 ensure sb. sth.保证某人得到某物 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We ensure fulfilling (fulfill) the task on time.‎ ‎②We should try all means to ensure ourselves from/against all possible risks.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Steps must be taken to ensure_that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.‎ 必须要采取措施确保援助到达了既定人群。‎ ‎5．guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；保证书；抵押品 Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.‎ 用英语阅读时，读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保更透彻地理解所读新闻。‎ ‎(1)保证某人得到某物 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 ‎(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee (that...) 向某人保证(……)‎ ‎(3)be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.‎ ‎②Your watch will be repaired free if it's still under (guarantee)．‎ ‎③Going out with friends is guaranteed to_cheer (cheer) you up.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 我们保证在一周内将货物送到。‎ ‎①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee v．；简单句)‎ ‎②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee v．；复合句)‎ ‎③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee n．)‎ ‎6.adjust vi.调节；调整 vt.适应 Watch a favourite DVD, but adjust the language to English in parts you know well.‎ 观看你最喜爱的一张光盘，但要把你熟悉的部分的语言调换成英语。‎ ‎(1)adjust to 适应于 adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……‎ adjust to (doing) sth.适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to...使自己适应于……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……做出调整 ‎(3)adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living (live) on his own.‎ ‎②In the new term, most students adjusted themselves (they) very quickly to their new teachers.‎ ‎③Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I think that you will quickly adjust_to_them although the weather and the food are different from yours.‎ 尽管天气和食物与你那儿的不同，但我想你会很快就适应他们。‎ ‎7.inform vt.告知，通知 Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.‎ 把你的目标告诉你的一位朋友，这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。‎ ‎(1)inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事 inform sb. that...告知某人……‎ ‎(2)informed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的 keep sb. informed of sth.使某人知道某事 ‎(3)information n．信息(不可数)‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It keeps us informed of what has happened during the week.‎ ‎②Besides, in order to learn Tang poetry well, you'd better get some information (inform) about Tang Dynasty before class.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①We regret to inform_you_that your application has been rejected.‎ 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。‎ ‎②Please inform_us_of any change of the address as soon as possible.‎ 地址若有任何变动，请尽快通知我们。‎ ‎8．catch on 学会；理解；被接受；流行起来，变得时髦 The more you hear different accents, the easier it is to catch on.‎ 你听的不同的口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。‎ catch on (to sth.)理解；学会；流行 catch up (with sb./sth.)赶上(……)‎ catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 catch sight of 看见 catch hold of 抓住 catch one's attention/eye 吸引某人 ‎(1)写出下列句中catch on的含义 ‎①The new dance quickly caught on among the students.流行起来 ‎②Sometimes I don't catch on to your jokes.理解 ‎③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受欢迎 ‎④If only this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受 ‎⑤He is very quick to catch on to things.学会 ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Only when you catch_on the importance of working hard will you be likely to catch_up_with others.‎ 只有当你理解了努力学习的重要性时，你才有可能赶上其他人。‎ ‎②Anyone who is caught_cheating in the exam will be punished.‎ 任何人在考试中被发现作弊都要受惩罚。‎ ‎③The police went to catch_hold_of the thief as soon as he came into sight.‎ 小偷一露面就被警察抓住了。‎ ‎④Keep looking up, and you may catch_sight_of some unexpected creatures.‎ 继续观察下去，说不定你可以看到某些意想不到的动物。‎ ‎9.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜 You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well.‎ 你可能认为这位父亲因他儿子做事优秀而在向他表示祝贺。‎ ‎(1)congratulate sb. on 就……向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴 ‎(2)congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 offer/send one's congratulations to sb. (on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺 词义辨析 ‎“祝贺；道贺”‎ congratulate ‎，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon 连接，构成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.‎ celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on/upon my eighteenth birthday yesterday.‎ ‎②Give Marie my congratulations (congratulate) and tell her I'll come soon.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I want to express_my_sincere_congratulations_on/congratulate_you_on your success.‎ 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。‎ ‎10．on purpose 故意地；有意地 People often use body language on purpose.‎ 人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。‎ for the purpose of... 为了……的目的 with the purpose of... 带着……的目的 完成句子 ‎①Sometimes you may hurt others by_chance/accident,_but I believe you won't hurt them on_purpose.‎ 有时你可能会偶然伤害别人，但我相信你不会故意伤害他们。‎ ‎②A meeting was called for_the_purpose_of appointing a new manager.‎ 为任命新部门经理召开了一次会议。‎ ‎③We read those books with_the_purpose_of enlarging our vocabulary.‎ 我们看那些书为的是扩大我们的词汇量。‎ ‎11．purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买的物品 They spent some money on the purchase of new recorders.‎ 他们花了一些钱购买新的录音机。‎ purchase sth. from sb.从某人那里买到某物 make a purchase 购买 on special purchase 特价出售 完成句子 ‎①The equipment can be_purchased_from your local supplier.‎ 这种设备可以从您当地的供应商那里购买。‎ ‎②We must think twice before we decide to purchase_anything on the Internet.‎ 我们在决定网上购物之前一定要三思。‎ ‎③These boots are on_special_purchase during the Spring Festival.‎ 这些靴子在春节期间特价出售。‎ ‎12．on the other hand 另一方面 On the one hand, of course, cars are useful. But on the other hand, they cause a huge amount of pollution.‎ 一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。‎ ‎(1)on the one hand...on the other (hand)．..一方面……；另一方面(却)……(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)‎ ‎(2)for one thing...for another...一则……；二则……(用于引出并列的理由)‎ ‎(3)first(ly)．..；second(ly)．..第一……；第二……‎ 完成句子 ‎①On_one_hand,_I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand,_I can't bear the thought of moving.‎ 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。‎ ‎②I won't go. For_one_thing,_I have seen the film; for_another,_I have an important meeting to attend tonight.‎ 我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影了，二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。‎ ‎13．negotiate vt. 谈判；协商 You can negotiate the price by using your fingers.‎ 你可以用你的手指来商讨价格。‎ ‎(1)negotiate with sb. about/for sth. 与某人商谈某事 negotiate an agreement/contract 商定协议/合同 ‎(2)negotiation n. 谈判；磋商，洽谈 under negotiation 在商谈中 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We should negotiate with the boss about our pay.‎ ‎②The details of the contract are still under negotiation.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Our English teacher is negotiating_with the headmaster for the use of the library.‎ 我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。‎ ‎14.embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 She's embarrassed about her height.‎ 她因自己的身高而困窘。‎ ‎(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫 ‎(2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 be embarrassed at/about 对……感到为难/尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 ‎(3)embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑 to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He felt embarrassed (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.‎ ‎②Much to her embarrassment (embarrass), she realized that everyone was staring at her.‎ ‎③That was an embarrassing (embarrass) moment for me standing on the stage.‎ ‎④It embarrassed me to_meet (meet) the young man again, for I misunderstood him.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 让他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知。‎ ‎①What_embarrassed_him was that he had no idea of what was going on.(embarrass)‎ ‎②To_his_embarrassment,_he had no idea of what was going on.(embarrassment)‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．get ahead 取得进步；获得成功；领先 get ahead of 超过；胜过　　　go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧 go ahead with 开始 look ahead 向前看 ahead of 在……之前；胜过；超过 ‎①In today's world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get_ahead.‎ 在当今世界，能够说不止一种语言，包括英语，就意味着你是多么出色和多么成功。‎ ‎②By working hard, he got_ahead_of the rest of the class.‎ 通过努力学习，他超越了班上的其他同学。‎ ‎③—I wonder if I can use your bike for a while.‎ ‎——我想知道我能否用一会儿你的自行车。‎ ‎—Sure. Go_ahead. ‎ ‎——行，可以。‎ ‎2．take the form of 以……形式呈现(出现)‎ in the form of 以……的形式　in any form 以任何形式 in form 情况良好 take form 逐渐形成 ‎①Requests made in_the_form_of questions will be more polite.‎ 以问题的形式提要求会更有礼貌一些。‎ ‎②The training programme takes_the_form_of a series of workshops.‎ 培训课程采取了一系列研讨会的形式。‎ ‎3．enlarge vt. & vi. 使扩大；使增大；扩展 enlarge one's house 扩建房屋 enlarge one's views 开阔眼界，增长知识 enlarge on/upon 进一步详述 I asked the photographer to enlarge (large) the picture.‎ ‎4．tight adj. (捆、绑、贴)紧的； 绷紧的；紧密的 a tight budget 预算很紧 a tight schedule日程很满 a tight race 势均力敌的比赛 ‎①The screw was so_tight_that it wouldn't move.‎ 螺丝太紧，拧不开。‎ ‎②I have a_tight_budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.‎ 我这次旅行预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我是不会乘坐飞机的。‎ ‎5．resemble vt.像；与……相似 resemble sb. in sth. 在某一方面与某人相似 resemblance n．相似；相像 She resembles_her_sister_in appearance but not in character.‎ 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。‎ ‎6．applicant n. [C]申请人 ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物 apply to 适用于 apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用(涂抹)于……‎ apply oneself to (＝be applied to) 致力于/集中精力于……‎ ‎(2)application n. 申请(书)；用途 ‎(3)applicant n. 申请人 ‎①To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (applicant)‎ ‎ to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎②Do the same rules apply to parttime workers?‎ ‎③When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.‎ ‎7．sign up 签字雇用；经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/退 sign off 结束写信 sign sth. over (to sb.) 签字转让 sign away 签字放弃(财产或法定权利)‎ ‎①We have about 100 people signed_up to help so far.‎ 到目前为止，我们已经有大约100人报名提供帮助。‎ ‎②Remember to sign_in at reception.‎ 记住要在接待处签到。‎ ‎③When he became ill, he signed his property in France over to his son.‎ 他生病后便签字把在法国的财产转给了他儿子。‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．There's no point reading the news in English if you've already watched it in your own language.‎ 如果你已用母语看过这条消息，再用英语来读是没有意义的。‎ There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。‎ ‎(1)point, stage, case等作先行词，并在从句中作状语时，用where或“介词＋which”引导定语从句。‎ ‎(2)be on the point of doing 正要做……‎ off the point 离题的 to the point 中肯的；得到要领的 to the point to 达到……的程度 point of view 观点，意见 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It's too late to change your mind now; so there is no point in shedding tears.‎ ‎②Her speech was to the point and easy to understand.‎ ‎③Noise is coming to the point where we can't put up with it.‎ ‎④The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 There_is_no_point_(in) worrying about your future.‎ 为你的未来担心是没有意义的。‎ ‎2.To put it simply, if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.‎ 简单来说，如果你想在商界成为一名成功人士，你需要高水平的英语能力。‎ to put it simply, “简单地说吧”，也可用常用的过渡词put simply，作插入语，引起话题或听者的注意。‎ as sb. puts it 正如某人所说 to put it mildly说得温和点儿 完成句子 ‎①To_put_it_simply,_I just want to relax you with the story.‎ 简单地说，我只不过是想讲个故事让你们放松一下。‎ ‎②She is too trusting or, to put_it another way, she has no head for business.‎ 她太轻信别人了，或者换个说法，她没有商业头脑。‎ ‎3.You say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.‎ 你说如果我提前付款就可以打折。‎ 此句中的provided that 为连词，引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that/so long as。provided 可以换成providing。‎ ‎(1)suppose/supposing (that), given (that), assume/assuming (that)‎ ‎ 假如，如果 ‎(2)on condition that 如果，在……条件下 ‎(3)as/so long as 只要 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We can strike a bargain with you provided (provide) that your price is competitive.‎ ‎②Given (give) that I have a knowledge of computer, I won't trouble you with such small things.‎ ‎③Supposing (suppose) that it rains, can we play the match indoors?‎ ‎(2)完成句子 As long as/Providing/Provided/Assuming/Given that the weather permits, we shall hold the sports meeting next week.‎ ‎ 只要天气允许，我们下周将举行运动会。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．In our application, the first thing users have to do is register (注册)．‎ ‎2．If you want to ensure (确保) that you catch the plane, take a taxi.‎ ‎3．In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to accelerate (加快) our speed.‎ ‎4．They found him lying unconscious (无意识的；不知不觉) on the floor when they broke in.‎ ‎5．A punctual (准时的) person always finishes everything ahead of time.‎ ‎6．Attaining (实现) the goals, they had a few days off to relax themselves.‎ ‎7．I send you my warmest congratulations (祝贺) on your success.‎ ‎8．We're surprised to find so many hotels resemble (像) each other.‎ ‎9．He was considered a candidate (候选人) with a clean record.‎ ‎10．A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee (保证) of quality.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us informed (inform) about what is happening at home and abroad.‎ ‎2．A large number of wild animals are in danger of extinction (extinct)．‎ ‎3．The expansion (expand) of the settlements took up much farmland.‎ ‎4．With time going by, he made a full recovery (recover)．‎ ‎5．Most of those shares were_purchased (purchase) from brokers.‎ ‎6．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation (negotiate)．‎ ‎7．He made an announcement (announce) that he would resign from this position.‎ ‎8．He took a course to enlarge (large) his vocabulary.‎ ‎9．My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly (tight) and tried not to fall.‎ ‎10．I'm sorry; I intended no offence (offend) when I said that.‎ ‎11．She speaks English so fluently (fluency) as if she had studied English in Britain.‎ ‎12．That is what we have learned from decades (decade) of development.‎ ‎13．It remains to be seen whether this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.‎ ‎14．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.‎ ‎15．He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is adequate for the job.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.‎ ‎17．We must find out when Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.‎ ‎18．They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.‎ ‎19．That's how powerful the telephone is.‎ ‎20．Even today scientists still have no solid evidence whether there are living creatures in outer space or not.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．It is uncertain how side effects the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.how改为what ‎2．His suggestion is that we must have a medical examination once a year.must改为should ‎3．It is a beautiful city, surrounding by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.surrounding改为surrounded ‎4．There was a fire in the building, but thankful no one was hurt.thankful改为thankfully ‎5．You'd better keep in your mind that you should be more hardworking.去掉your Ⅳ.选词填空 rely on, adjust...to, on purpose, get ahead, take the form of, more than, consist of, stand out, catch on, in the absence of ‎1．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely_on in the world.‎ ‎2．Our next class will take_the_form_of a debate.‎ ‎3．It took them more_than one billion dollars to complete the project.‎ ‎4．There are several vegetarians. Their diet consists largely of vegetables.‎ ‎5．They were all attractive, but she stood_out from the others.‎ ‎6．I asked him why he left out important information on_purpose.‎ ‎7．She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.‎ ‎8．If you keep working like this, there's no doubt that you'll get_ahead of others.‎ ‎9．In_the_absence_of air, no one can survive.‎ ‎10．Mary lost her thought, so she didn't quite catch_on how to answer the question.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．To_put_it_simply,_we have nothing at hand.‎ 简单来说，我们手头上没有货。‎ ‎2．We arrived in the summer, just in_time to enjoy the midnight sun.‎ 我们是夏季到的，正好赶上欣赏午夜的太阳。‎ ‎3．Adjusting_to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.‎ 适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。‎ ‎4．It_is_predicted_that the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.‎ 有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。‎ ‎5．Whether_we_succeed_or_not,_we can be sure that we did our best.‎ 无论成功与否，我们确定已尽了最大努力。‎ ‎6．I'm not going to buy it. For one thing I don't like the color, and for_another it's far too expensive.‎ 我不想买。一则我不喜欢它的颜色，二则它太贵了。‎ ‎7．You will have chances to prove yourself providing/provided_(that) you work hard enough.‎ 如果你工作够努力，你就有机会证明你自己。‎ ‎8．If we have finished our work, there_is_no_point_in_staying any longer; we may as well go home.‎ 如果我们的工作做完了，再待下去就毫无意义，我们不妨回家。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 It has proved to be the case in the last few decades that English would be the global language. __1__， learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the __2__ (absent) of a native language environment. Some __3__ (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that to learn a foreign language, you need to __4__ (surround) by it. Sadly, most of the English learners can not live in the native country, __5__ means we can only depend on our school resources. So teachers have to guarantee __6__ adequate amount of input in English, which can be conveyed to the students through __7__ (vary) mediums. Since extracurricular work may accelerate language learning, here are some __8__ (suggest) to English learners: listening to an English song several times in one week after reading the words; trying __9__ (adjust) the language to English in parts you know well while __10__ (watch) a favourite DVD; studying with friends; and rewarding yourself, including informing a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.‎ ‎1．However　2.absence　3.respected　4.be_surrounded ‎5．which　6.an　7.various　8.suggestions ‎9．to_adjust　10.watching Ⅶ.话题写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。‎ ‎1．推荐网站：www.edchinese.com；‎ ‎2．网站内容：‎ ‎(1)网络课程的内容；‎ ‎(2)其他相关资源；‎ ‎(3)有在线老师答疑，全部免费。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_John，‎ I'm_more_than_pleased_to_know_that_you_are_learning_Chinese._I'd_like_to_recommend_www.edchinese.com_to_you._It's_a_good_website ‎_for_nonChinese_speakers_who_are_learning_Chinese,_especially_for_beginners.‎ Firstly,_it_provides_you_with_a_variety_of_online_courses,_such_as_Chinese_idioms,_dialogues_and_customs._Through_these_courses,_you_will_have_a_good_understanding_of_the_Chinese_language_as_well_as_its_culture._Besides,_it_will_help_you_learn_Chinese_in_interesting_and_effective_ways._Here_you_can_learn_to_sing_some_Chinese_songs,_enjoy_Tang_poems_and_watch_Chinese_movies._More_importantly,_there_are_teachers_online_whom_you_can_turn_to_for_help._And_it_is_free_of_charge.‎ I_hope_you_will_find_this_website_attractive_and_helpful._Wish_you_a_happy_learning_time!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业37～38‎ ‎　‎