2021版高考英语一轮复习导学案：Unit2English导学案新人教版必修1 9页

Unit 2　English around the world 阅 读 词 汇 ‎1.subway n.　　　　地下人行道;<美>地铁 ‎2.elevator n. 电梯;升降机 ‎3.petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)‎ ‎4.gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 ‎5.conquer vt. 征服;占领 ‎6.apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅 ‎7.Danish n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 ‎8.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善 ‎9.identity n. 本身;本体;身份 ‎10.dialect n. 方言 ‎11.midwestern adj. 中西部的;有中西部特性的 ‎12.African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 ‎13.Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n. 西班牙人;西班牙语 ‎14.eastern adj. 东方的;东部的 ‎15.southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的 ‎16.northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的 ‎17.lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)‎ ‎18.lightning n. 闪电 ‎19.cab n. 出租车 ‎20.usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法 ‎21.accent n. 口音;腔调;重音 ‎22.block n. 街区;块;木块;石块 识 记 ‎1.official adj.　　　官方的;正式的;公务的 ‎2.voyage n. 航行;航海 - 9 -‎ 词 汇 ‎3.native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 ‎4.actually adv. 实际上;事实上 ‎5.base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 ‎6.gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 ‎7.gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 ‎8.spelling n. 拼写;拼法 ‎9.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表 ‎10.latter adj. 较后的;后半的; (两者中)后者的 ‎11.fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的 ‎12.fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地 ‎13.frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的 ‎14.frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 ‎15.command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握 识 记 词 汇 ‎16.request n.& vt.　　请求;要求 ‎17.expression n. 词语;表示;表达 ‎18.recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 ‎19.straight adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的 拓 展 词 汇 ‎1.actually adv. 实际上;事实上→actual adj. 真实的;实际的 ‎2.gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 ‎3.latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj. 最新的;最近的→later adj. 后期的;后者的→lately adv. 近来;最近 ‎4.fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地→fluency n. 流利;流畅 ‎5.frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的→frequently adv. 常常;频繁地→frequency n. 频率 ‎6.expression n. 词语;表示;表达→express vt. 表达 - 9 -‎ ‎7.recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n. 认出;认识 短 语 记 忆 ‎1.because of 　　　　　　因为;由于 ‎2.come up 走近;上来;提出 ‎3.make use of 利用;使用 ‎4.such as 例如……;像这种的 ‎5.at present 现在;目前 ‎6.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 ‎ ‎7.be based on 以……为基础 ‎8.believe it or not 信不信由你 ‎9.more than 不仅仅是,不只是 ‎10.communicate with sb. 与……交流∕交际 ‎11.the number of... ……的数量 句 型 整 理 ‎1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。‎ ‎2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ ‎3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ 重点 语法 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Ⅱ):requests and commands ‎[直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ):请求和命令]‎ ‎1.base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 归纳拓展 ‎①base...on∕upon... 根据……;以……为基础 ‎②be based on∕upon以……为基础 - 9 -‎ ‎③on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上,基于 单句填空 ‎①Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.‎ ‎②First,he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines. ‎ ‎③Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.”; our success is based on∕upon cooperating with others. ‎ ‎2.command n.[C]命令;指令;[U]掌握;控制 vt.命令,指挥;支配 归纳拓展 ‎①under one’s command=under the command of sb.由某人指挥 ‎②have a good command of 掌握;精通(尤指语言)‎ ‎③be in command of 掌握;控制 ‎④at∕by sb.’s command 听某人支配 ‎⑤command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ‎⑥command that...(should) do...命令……‎ ‎⑦take command of 控制;担任……的指挥 单句填空 ‎①I’m at your command — what would you like me to do?‎ ‎②If you do not serve others,you cannot take command of them.‎ 完成句子 ‎③我相信自己有能力做好这个志愿工作,因为我有很好的英语口语能力。‎ I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of oral English.(2018年6月浙江,应用文写作)‎ ‎④军官命令他到房间外面去。‎ The officer commanded that he (should) go out of the room. ‎ ‎⑤A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on (以……为基础)trust and existing relationships.(2019北京,阅读理解C ) ‎ ‎3.request n.& vt.请求;要求 - 9 -‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 ‎②request that sb.(should) do sth.请求……‎ ‎③It is requested that sb.(should) do sth....‎ 据要求……‎ ‎④at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.‎ 应某人之要求 单句填空 ‎①All the students are requested to attend (attend) the annual school celebration.‎ ‎②What’s your opinion of Peter’s request that we (should)spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?‎ ‎③It is requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.‎ ‎4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认 归纳拓展 ‎①recognize sb.∕sb.’s voice∕sb.’s handwriting 认出某人∕听出某人的声音∕认出某人的笔迹 ‎②be recognized to be∕as...‎ 被认作……∕被认为是……‎ ‎③It is recognized that...人们公认……‎ ‎④beyond∕out of recognition认不出来 完成句子 ‎①我们应该特别承认我们孩子们砥砺前行,并致力于实现目标的努力。(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)‎ We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.‎ ‎②人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。‎ It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎③自从上次离开这里以来,这个城镇已变得认不出来。‎ The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.‎ ‎1.because of 因为;由于 归纳拓展 because of的同义短语:‎ ‎①due to 由于(作表语或状语)‎ ‎②owing to 由于(作表语或状语)‎ ‎③as a result of 因为;由于(作状语)‎ ‎④thanks to 多亏;由于(作状语)‎ ‎⑤on account of 因为(作状语)‎ 单句填空 ‎①While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)‎ 一句多译 ‎②由于有了这些额外的时间,就没有一种马上要做完作业的紧迫感了。‎ Because of∕Thanks to∕Owing to all this extra time,there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.(2018年6月浙江,完形填空)‎ ‎ due to一般不放于句首,如果放在句首,要用because of或owing to 来代替。‎ ‎2.come up 走近;上来;发芽,发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升 归纳拓展 ‎①come up with想出,提出;产生 ‎②come about发生 ‎③come across穿过(路、桥);偶遇;偶然发现(=come upon)‎ ‎④come on赶快;得了吧 ‎⑤come out出版;出来,出现;结果是 ‎⑥come to 苏醒;总计;达到;谈到 ‎⑦when it comes to...当谈到……‎ - 9 -‎ 用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎①On a regular day,students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they’re not feeling well.(2019天津,阅读表达)‎ ‎②I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.‎ ‎③Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.‎ ‎3.make use of 利用;使用 归纳拓展 ‎① 充分利用 ‎②come into use 开始被使用 ‎③bring∕put...to use 加以使用 ‎④be of great use 很有用 ‎⑤It is∕was no use doing sth.做……没用 用use相关词组或句式完成句子 ‎①Time is precious and should be made full∕good use of∕be made the best∕most of(充分利用).‎ ‎②It is no use trying to persuade him(试图说服他) to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.‎ ‎1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。‎ ‎①even if∕though“即使,尽管”‎ - 9 -‎ 归纳拓展 ‎,引导让步状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎②as if∕though“似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当从句内容与事实相反时,从句用虚拟语气。‎ 完成句子 ‎①尽管你不喜欢这部电影,你最好看完它。‎ Even if∕though you don’t like this film,you’d better see it out.‎ ‎②她为什么不请我们喝一杯?她又不是没有钱。‎ Why doesn’t she buy us a drink ?It isn’t as if she had no money.‎ ‎2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①more...than...‎ ‎③‎ ‎④‎ 完成句子 ‎①美国人每年要消耗掉1 000多亿个薄膜塑料袋。‎ Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)‎ ‎②这个作家名不副实。‎ The writer is more in name than in reality.‎ ‎③本商店很乐意为您送货上门。‎ The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.‎ ‎④一些人会认为花园只不过是花草树木,不同的图案和多种颜色。‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses - 9 -‎ ‎ of color.‎ ‎3.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.‎ 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ 句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“not such a∕an+单数名词”。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎①such++that结果 状语从句 ‎②such...as...像……这样的……,as在句中引导定语从句 完成句子 任何事情都是要付出代价的,在这个世界上没有免费的午餐。‎ Everything comes with a price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.‎ 比较下列句子,注意其连接词的作用 A:The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(as引导定语从句)‎ B:The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(that引导结果状语从句)　‎ - 9 -‎