广东省湛江市2019届高三二模考试英语试题 24页

‎2019届广东省湛江市高三英语二模试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。因测试不考听力, 试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始, 试题序号从“21"开始。‎ ‎2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A One trend in app development is positivity programs designed specifically to help retrain our brain to think positively. Here are our top recommendations for apps to improve your positive mood.‎ Think Up Having a 4. 7 star rating this app is a heavy hitter in the world of positivity apps.‎ People are finding that they can learn to be positive and save their lives from the convenience of their handheld devices（设备）. We no longer have to go to the library and check out books. Just download this free app and start thinking positively and watch how your life changes.‎ Shine This app is recognized as the"best of 2018"and it helps you with daily motivation and personal care. This app’s goal is to help reduce your stress, so don’t worry about adding one more thing to your to-do list. They send motivational texts including a gratitude journal. This is an incredible way technology joins great minds so we can all improve together!‎ Happler Holding a strong 3. 9 star evaluation grade, this is one we love. It can help you keep a journal, has incredible courses and lets you exchange ideas with a whole community of people working to become more positive. We love the creativity that went into making this app and think it has a lot to offer.‎ Motivate This app gains a 4. 8 star rating after over 2,622 ratings, which has handpicked motivation videos and music playlists for any mood you’d like to get into. If you need to relax or get energized or inspired to grow in specific areas of your life, this unique app will help you choose your category and get you thinking positively about it through the use of images and music.‎ ‎1. Which can help you with personal care?‎ A. Think Up. B. Shine.‎ C. Happier. D. Motivate.‎ ‎2. What do the four apps have in common?‎ A. They offer interactive teaching.‎ B. They enable users to be more positive.‎ C. They are all star-rated.‎ D. They help people reach their goals.‎ ‎3. What’s special about the app Motivate?‎ A. It gains the highest rating.‎ B. It helps people keep a journal C. It provides videos and music.‎ D. It sends motivational texts.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。说明了四个可以促进积极情绪的应用程序。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Shine部分第一句This app is recognized as the"best of 2018"and it helps you with daily motivation and personal ‎ care.（这款应用程序被认为是“2018年最好的”，它可以帮助你进行日常激励和个人护理。）可知Shine可以帮助进行个人护理。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Here are our top recommendations for apps to improve your positive mood.（以下是我们对促进你积极情绪的应用程序的建议。）可知四个应用程序的共同点是他们让用户更加积极。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you need to relax or get energized or inspired to grow in specific areas of your life, this unique app will help you choose your category and get you thinking positively about it through the use of images and music.（如果你想在生活的特定领域放松、获得能量或灵感来成长，这个独特的应用程序将帮助你选择你的类别，并通过使用影像和音乐让你积极地看待它。）可知这个应用程序的特别之处在于它提供视频和音乐。故选C。‎ B Last week, at a construction site near Austin, Texas, workers heard the cries of a puppy（小狗）. They went around the construction site trying to figure out where these cries were coming from. They figured the puppy was trapped somewhere. Then they realized it was actually coming from the sky. High above their heads, a puppy was flying through the air-in the claws of a hawk（鹰）. At that very moment, the bird suddenly let go and the tiny screaming puppy-no older than 6 weeks old-fell to them.‎ Aside from a few minor. wounds on his head, the puppy was surprisingly unhurt. The workers quickly brought him to a medical clinic, and from there, the puppy found his way into the care of the Austin Animal Center. "We don’t know where he came, from-whether he was born as a stray（流浪狗）or whether he was in a home and got out, ” Olohan, communications director for the Austin Animal Center, explains.‎ The paratrooper got a new name that came naturally: He would be called Tony Hawk. Considering his tininess-not much bigger than a mouse-Tony Hawk probably seemed like a good idea to a hungry hawk. Tony Hawk’s fears calmed down soon after he found himself on the ground, mostly because he found a foster home to ease him into his new life. In a month or so, he will be looking for a forever home.‎ Olohan thinks he won’t wait long. "We’ ve had plenty of interest, tons of applications for him,"she says. "He’s certainly not going to have a problem finding a home. "So a tiny puppy without a past found himself free from the claws-thanks to the warm, caring hands that will help him shape a brand-new future.‎ ‎4. What happened to the little puppy?‎ A. He fell from a building. B. He was caught by a hawk.‎ C. He was trapped somewhere. D. He was seriously wounded. .‎ ‎5. What did the construction workers do to help the puppy?‎ A. They took him to medical care. B. They found a foster home for him.‎ C. They protected him from bird attack. D. They got some information about his past.‎ ‎6. What did “the paratrooper “in paragraph 3 refer to ?‎ A. A stray. B. A mouse. C. The hawk. D. The puppy.‎ ‎7. What can we infer about Tony Hawk?‎ A. He is very fierce. B. He will be adopted soon.‎ C. He has adapted to new life. D. He faces a lot of problems.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了在德克萨斯州奥斯汀附近的一个建筑工地，工人们救助了一个被鹰抓住的小狗的故事，工人们将小狗带到诊所救治，小狗不久将被领养。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句At that very moment, the bird suddenly let go and the tiny screaming puppy-no older than 6 weeks old-fell to them.（就在那一刻，鹰突然松手，这只6周大的小狗崽尖叫着落在了他们的身上。）可知小狗被一只鹰抓住了。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The workers quickly brought him to a medical clinic, and from there, the puppy found his way into the care of the Austin Animal Center.（工作人员很快把它带到一家诊所，从那里，这只小狗找到了进入奥斯汀动物中心的路。）可知工作人员将小狗带到了诊所。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文got a new name that came naturally: He would be called Tony Hawk.可知小狗自然得到了一个新名字：Tony Hawk。可知the paratrooper指代的是这只小狗。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句In a month or so, he will be looking for a forever home.（再过一个月左右，他就要寻找一个永远的家了。）可知Tony Hawk很快就会被领养。故选B。‎ C In a new study published in journal JAMA Paediatrics, researchers found the amount of time that children under the age of two spend looking at screens on digital devices has more than doubled over a 17-year period.‎ The team took a look back at a time when mobile phone use was far less common than it is today, assessing children’s screen time in 1997 and then comparing it to 2014. The researchers used statistics previously gathered by the Child Development Supplement Panel Study of Income Dynamics at the University of Michigan, analysing data regarding 1,327 children in 1997 and 443 children in 2014.‎ According to their findings, children under the age of two in the US would spend an average of 1. 32 hours in front of a screen on a daily basis in 1997. By 2014, this average had increased to 3. 05 hours, more than doubling over 17 years. In comparison, children aged between three and five spent an average of two and a half hours in front of screens on a daily basis in 1997. This had increased slightly to three hours a day by 2014.‎ ‎“There is growing concern over the amount of time that children, particularly very young children, spend watching shows and in front of screens,” said Weiwei Chen, assistant professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management. “Our findings were surprising as it feels like mobile devices are everywhere, but televisions are still the most common way for young children to consume media. Further research is needed to assess changes in media consumption and device use in more recent years.‎ ‎ ”‎ Experts warned that vulnerable children could face becoming “lost in digital space” as they’ re growing up without enough Internet safety education.‎ ‎8. What can we know about the new study?‎ A. It took 17 years to conduct.‎ B. It included children born in 1997‎ C. It compared statistics from two different periods.‎ D. It was done by two organizations working together.‎ ‎9. How did the daily screen time of children between 3 and 5 change?‎ A. It almost doubled. B. It reduced slightly. C. It reached 2. 5 hours. D. It saw a small change.‎ ‎10. What surprised the researchers?‎ A. Children spent more time on TV than on mobile devices.‎ B. Digital devices gained more popularity among children.‎ C. Children stared at screens for much longer than before.‎ D. Digital devices failed to attract young children.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Screen Time Damages Children’s Health B. New Methods Found to Reduce Screen Time C. Parents Instructed to Limit Children’s Screen Time D. Children under Two Spend Twice Longer on Screens ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在《美国医学会儿科杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员发现，两岁以下儿童在数字设备上看屏幕的时间在过去17年里增加了一倍多。研究人员惊讶地发现孩子们花在电视上的时间比花在移动设备上的时间要多。专家警告说，弱势儿童在成长过程中缺乏足够的网络安全教育，他们可能会“迷失在数字空间中”。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The team took a look back at a time when mobile phone use was far less common than it is today, assessing children’s screen time in 1997 and then comparing it to 2014.（研究小组回顾了手机使用远不如今天普遍的那个时代，评估了1997年儿童的屏幕时间，并将其与2014年进行了比较。）可知这项新研究比较了两个不同时期的统计数据。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中In comparison, children aged between three and five spent an average of two and a half hours in front of screens on a daily basis in 1997. This had increased slightly to three hours a day by 2014.（相比之下，1997年，3至5岁的儿童平均每天花在屏幕前的时间为2.5小时。到2014年，这一数字略微增加到每天3小时。）可知3 - 5岁儿童每天看屏幕的时间发生了小小的变化。故选D。‎ ‎10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Our findings were surprising as it feels like mobile devices are everywhere, but televisions are still the most common way for young children to consume media.（我们的发现令人惊讶，因为移动设备似乎无处不在，但电视仍然是幼儿消费媒体的最常见方式。）可知研究人员惊讶地是孩子们花在电视上的时间比花在移动设备上的时间要多。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段In a new study published in journal JAMA Paediatrics, researchers found the amount of time that children under the age of two spend looking at screens on digital devices has more than doubled over a 17-year period.（在《美国医学会儿科杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员发现，两岁以下儿童在数字设备上看屏幕的时间在过去17年里增加了一倍多。）以及文章主要内容可知围绕着两岁以下的儿童看屏幕的时间是正常儿童的两倍展开。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。‎ ‎（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ 例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）——标题类。根据第一段In a new study published in journal JAMA Paediatrics, researchers found the amount of time that children under the age of two spend looking at screens on digital devices has more than doubled over a 17-year period.（在《美国医学会儿科杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员发现，两岁以下儿童在数字设备上看屏幕的时间在过去17年里增加了一倍多。）以及文章主要内容可知围绕着两岁以下的儿童看屏幕的时间是正常儿童的两倍展开。故选D。‎ D They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.‎ Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters（滑板车）in cities around the country. The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.‎ As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one. side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）. Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands ‎ of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.‎ Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swift mile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the. drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the. safety and other problems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more, “he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”‎ ‎12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A. The elderly are easy to get injured. B. E-scooters are difficult to find.‎ C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters. D. New inventions provide people with convenience.‎ ‎13. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?‎ A. Park their e-scooters. B. Get their e-scooters repaired.‎ C. Have their e-scooters cleaned. D. Charge their e-scooters for free.‎ ‎14. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?‎ A. Attracting more tourists. B. Reducing traffic pressure.‎ C. Making the roads much safer. D. Increasing the local company’s profits.‎ ‎15. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?‎ A. The public’s attitude. B. The improvement of traffic.‎ C. The solving of present problems. D. The benefits of the new business model.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。电动摩托车堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。目前，加州一家新公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。一方面电动摩托车可以减少交通，另一方面有人抱怨电动摩托车阻塞人行道，导致数千名乘客和行人受伤。当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段They block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.（他们堵住入口，挤在街角，翻倒在地，把一种方便的交通方式变成了人行道上的危险，对老年人和残疾人尤其危险。）可知第一段主要阐述电动摩托车引起的问题。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The company, known as Swift mile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides.（这家名为Swift mile的公司为电动摩托车设立了无人值守的充电站，旨在为骑车者提供一个可以在两次骑行之间停车的地方。）可知电动摩托车车主可以在充电站停放他们的电动摩托车。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation.（专家们表示，争论的一方是，城市领导人希望减少交通，并鼓励替代的、环保的交通模式，以对抗气候变化和促进创新。）可知电动摩托车能给城市减少交通压力。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一句“But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved. ”（但如果这些问题得到解决，电动摩托车很有可能被普遍采用。）可知Pat Burt认为，当前问题能否解决决定了电动摩托车的未来。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A group trip is much more different than what one might expect with an organized tour or a solo holiday. ____16____ Thus, it is certainly an experience to enjoy.‎ Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel. ___17___ It also helps you learn more about how to travel. Whether you decide to go in a large group of up ‎ to 10 people or more or go in a much smaller group of 4, group trips are a great way to bond and reconnect with one another. ___18___ It can happen periodically, perhaps once or twice a year.‎ Planning a group trip may be difficult but the result will be satisfying. Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination. This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip. ____19____ This will give group members an idea of what they can expect for the next group trip.‎ The purpose of the group trip, for some, may be to escape from the city or their current busy schedules. ____20____ Whether they will be positive or negative memories, the main idea is that as a group they will be able to link their trip to the memories created.‎ A. Besides, it doesn’t have to be a constant activity.‎ B. You will only enjoy such a trip once in a lifetime.‎ C. It means being inside jokes, great stories and plenty of laughs.‎ D It’s special both in its form and the unique experience it offers.‎ E. For others, it may be to catch up with friends over a period of time.‎ F. They have been alone for too long a time and thus badly need a trip.‎ G. You will experience new or familiar destinations with close acquaintances.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了团体旅游的三点好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文Thus, it is certainly an experience to enjoy.（因此，这当然是一种享受体验。）可知上文对团体旅游是一种支持态度，故D选项“它的形式和独特的体验都很特别。”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel.（和一群朋友一起去度假就是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的体验，分享旅行的乐趣。）可知团体旅游玩的开心意味着讲笑话，讲精彩的故事，开怀大笑。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文It can happen periodically, perhaps once or twice a year.（它可以周期性地发生，也许一年一两次。）可知团体旅游它不必是一项持续的活动。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination. This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip.（选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。这个决定实际上可以为这次旅行的心情打下基础。）中的destination可对应到G选项“你会和熟悉的人一起经历新的或熟悉的目的地。”故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文The purpose of the group trip, for some, may be to escape from the city or their current busy schedules.（对于一些人来说，团体旅行的目的可能是为了逃离城市或他们目前繁忙的日程安排。）中for some可对应到E选项中for others，“对其他人来说，可能是在一段时间内赶上朋友。”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第四小题，根据上文Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination. This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip.（选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。这个决定实际上可以为这次旅行的心情打下基础。）中的destination可对应到G选项“你会和熟悉的人一起经历新的或熟悉的目的地。”故选G。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）.‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,‎ ‎ 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The Secret to Survival In 2006, a teenager named Bill, who was late for work, drove through the city so fast that he knocked into my car. After the ___21___ ,I spent the next month in hospital. The ____22____ was about $130,000. To top it off, doctors ____23____ it would take an entire year for me to restore to health.‎ It seemed as if it wasn’t ____24____ that I was already dealing with poverty（贫困）, and muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）. So life decided to pile on a little ____25____, just to see how much I could ____26____. At that time, my life seemed totally_____27_____.‎ How ____28____ would it have been to ____29____ desperation? Or anger against the ____30____?But I didn’t. Instead, I ____31____ myself to say, “Okay, this is my life now. What’s next?” After all, I couldn’t____32____ what had happened. The only thing I had control over was how I ___33___ to that change. And the first and most ____34____ response was total and complete ___35___. A lot of people view it as ___36___. They think that, if they accept what’s happened to them, they’ ll be ____37____defeat. But it’s the opposite. It’s only by____38____ reality that you can create a plan to change that reality. Acceptance is the first step to your ____39____.‎ ‎___40___,I found ways to cover the medical expenses. Meanwhile, it only took me six months to recover, instead of a year as doctors predicted, and I restarted my life even healthier.‎ ‎21. A. accident B. meeting C. coincidence D. treatment ‎22. A. car B. bill C. reward D. fine ‎23. A. predicted B. promised C. argued. D. permitted ‎24. A. fair B. ordinary C. special D. enough ‎25. A. work B. regret C. comfort D. extra ‎26. A. lose B. earn C. take D. pay ‎27. A. hopeless B. lonely C. pointless D. busy ‎28. A. lucky B. easy C. unusual D. wonderful ‎29. A. get rid of B. sink into C. smell D. face ‎30. A. discrimination B. punishment C. misfortune D. abuse ‎31. A. allowed B. forced. C. forbade D. expected ‎32. A. change B. explain C. plan D. announce ‎33. A. responded B. linked C. contributed D. submitted ‎34. A. desired B. natural C. vital D. aggressive ‎35. A. resistance B. acceptance C. agreement D. commitment ‎36. A. virtue B. courage C. weakness D. challenge ‎37. A. valuing B. avoiding C. foreseeing D. admitting ‎38. A. escaping B. representing C. ignoring D. acknowledging ‎39. A. world B. health C. victory D. independence ‎40. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Exactly D. Normally ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。正在应对贫困和肌肉萎缩症的作者同时发生了交通事故，住院费高达13万美元。最糟糕的是，医生预测需要整整一年的时间才能恢复健康。那时作者的生活似乎完全没有希望。但是作者并没有就此陷入绝望，反而领悟到唯一能控制的就是如何应对这种变化，只有承认现实，你才能制定一个改变现实的计划。接受是走向胜利的第一步。最终，作者找到了支付医疗费用的方法，且只花了六个月的时间就康复了，作者重新开始了生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，我在医院里住了一个月。A. accident事故；B. meeting会议；C. coincidence巧合；D. treatment治疗。根据上文In 2006, a teenager named Bill, who was late for work, drove through the city so fast that he knocked into my car.可知作者发生了事故。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：账单大约是13万美元。A. car汽车；B. bill账单；C. reward报酬；D. fine罚款。根据下文was about $130,000可知是住院费账单。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，医生预测我需要整整一年的时间才能恢复健康。A. predicted预测；B. promised承诺；C. argued争论；D. permitted允许。根据下文it would take an entire year for me to restore to health可知是在预测恢复情况。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎这还不够，我已经在应对贫困和肌肉萎缩症。A. fair公平的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. enough足够的。根据下文that I was already dealing with poverty, and muscular dystrophy可知作者的问题似乎还不足够多，作者已经在应对贫困和肌肉萎缩症。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以生活决定再增加一点，看看我能承受多少。A. work工作；B. regret后悔；C. comfort安慰；D. extra额外。根据上文可知在贫困和肌肉萎缩症上作者又发生了事故。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以生活决定再增加一点，看看我能承受多少。A. lose失去；B. earn赚；C. take承受；D. pay支付。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的生活似乎完全没有希望。A. hopeless绝望的；没有希望的；B. lonely寂寞的；C. pointless无意义的；D. busy忙碌的。疾病和经济困难的情况下作者的失望似乎完全没有希望了。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陷入绝望有多容易?A. lucky幸运的；B. easy容易的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. wonderful棒的。根据上文语境可知作者陷入绝望是一件很容易的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：陷入绝望有多容易?A. get rid of摆脱；B. sink into陷入；C. smell闻起来；D. face面对。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还是对不幸的愤怒?A. discrimination歧视；B. punishment惩罚；C. misfortune不幸；D. abuse虐待。根据上文作者患有疾病同时还发生了事故可知作者是很不幸的。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我强迫自己说:“好吧，这就是我现在的生活。下一个是什么?”A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. forbade禁止；D. expected期待。作者没有绝望反而强迫自己坚强。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我无法改变所发生的一切。A. change改变；B. explain解释；C. plan计划；D. announce宣布。发生的事情无法改变。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能控制的就是如何应对这种变化。A. responded回答；应对；B. linked连接；C. contributed贡献；D. submitted递交。根据下文to that change可知respond to“应对；响应”。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个也是最重要的反应是完全接受。A. desired渴望的；B. natural自然的；C. vital至关重要的；D. aggressive侵略性的。根据句意可知，第一个也是最重要的一个反应。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个也是最重要的反应是完全接受。A. resistance抵抗；B. acceptance接受；C. agreement同意；D. commitment承诺。根据上文可知发生的事情无法改变，就只能接受。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为这是弱点。A. virtue优点；B. courage勇气；C. weakness软弱；D. challenge挑战。根据下文defeat可知很多人认为这是软弱的表现。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，如果他们接受发生在他们身上的事情，他们就会承认失败。A. valuing评估；B. avoiding避免；C. foreseeing预见；D. admitting承认。根据句意故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有承认现实，你才能制定一个改变现实的计划。A. escaping逃跑；B. representing代表；C. ignoring忽略；D. acknowledging确认。根据上文接纳改变可知要承认现实才能制定计划。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受是走向胜利的第一步。A. world世界；B. health健康；C. victory胜利；D. independence独立性。根据上文And the first and most可知接受是走向胜利的第一步。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ A考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我找到了支付医疗费用的方法。A. Eventually最后；B. Generally 通常；C. Exactly恰好地；D. Normally正常地。根据下文I found ways to cover the medical expenses可知最终作者找到了支付医疗费的方法。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese dragons（龙）are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants（后代）of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ____41____（win）the deep love from Chinese people, because of ____42____（they）strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ____43____important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.‎ Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ____44____（gold）Chinese element（元素）. When a person hears the name of dragon, China ____45____（come）to his or ‎ her mind. As the strongest animal ____46____（select）by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ___47___ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack _____48_____ the supports from science. The _____49_____（important）of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it _____50_____（reflect）in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology.‎ ‎【答案】41. have won ‎ ‎42. their 43. an ‎ ‎44. golden 45. comes/will come ‎ ‎46. selected ‎ ‎47. that 48. of ‎ ‎49. importance ‎ ‎50. is reflected ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人的根，他们认为自己是龙的后代。中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。根据上文Since their creation可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，故填have won。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查物主代词。根据下文strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in“在……发挥重要作用”，故填an。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：龙是中华民族的信仰，是中华民族的黄金元素。element为名词需要形容词修饰，故填golden“黄金的”。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：当一个人听到龙的名字，他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据上文When a person hears the name of dragon可知应用一般现在时，故填comes或用一般将来时填will come。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国人选择的最强壮的动物，它有最强大的力量帮助它进入天堂和地狱，制造云和雨。本句中select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在古代，龙作为一种信仰，为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持，也为人们遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏科学支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。短语lack of“缺乏”，故填of。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样，体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据上文the可知应填名词，短语the importance of“重要性”。故填importance。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。本句主语it与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is reflected。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Euan’s Guide is a disabled access review website where disabled people can share his experiences in various places and rate their accessibility. As a wheelchair user,I amazed when I came across Euan’s Guide. I found the reviews so helpfully when deciding where to go, included museums, hotels and more. I started adding to my own access reviews on Euan’s Guide. And it doesn’t take long to write a first review. This kind of writing can be done easy while on the go or at home. Each review covers parking, toilets, staff and anything else you want to add. You can also add some of your photo. Everyone has different access requirements, but it’s good to get reviews from different angles.‎ ‎【答案】1.his→their ‎2.amazed前面加was ‎3.helpfully→helpful ‎4.included→including ‎5.去掉to ‎6.doesn’t→didn’t ‎7.a→the/my ‎8.easy→easily ‎9.photo→photos ‎10.but→so ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了Euan 's Guide是一个残疾人访问审查网站，残疾人可以在此分享他们在不同地方的经历，并对他们的可访问性进行评分。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查物主代词。句意：Euan 's Guide是一个残疾人访问审查网站，残疾人可以在此分享他们在不同地方的经历，并对他们的可访问性进行评分。此处指代上文disabled people应用第三人称复数，故his改为their。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。句意：作为一个轮椅使用者，当我看到尤安的指南时，我感到很惊讶。固定短语be amazed“惊讶；吃惊”。且根据下文when I came across Euan’s Guide可知为一般过去时。故amazed前加was。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。句意：我发现这些评论对决定去哪里很有帮助，包括博物馆、酒店等等。根据上文so为副词修饰形容词，故helpfully改为helpful。‎ ‎4.考查介词。句意同上。根据下文museums, hotels and more为名词可知应用介词including表示“包括……在内”。故included改为including。‎ ‎5.考查固定用法。句意：我开始在Euan 's Guide上添加自己的访问评论。add为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉to。‎ ‎6.考查动词时态。句意：写第一篇评论并不需要很长时间。根据上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故doesn’t改为didn’t。‎ ‎7.考查冠词或物主代词。first为序数词前面需要定冠词，故a改为the或my。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：这种写作可以在路上或家里轻松完成。be done为动词需要副词修饰，故easy改为easily。‎ ‎9.考查名词的数。句意：你也可以添加一些照片。photo为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式，故photo改为photos。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意：每个人都有不同的访问需求，所以从不同的角度获得评论是件好事。根据句意可知上下文为因果关系，故but改为so。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华, 你的美国交换生同学Amber想去参加市博物馆的外籍志愿讲解员选拔活动,‎ ‎ 发邮件向你征求意见。请你回复邮件, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示支持并说明理由；‎ ‎2. 参选前需要做的准备。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：讲解员 docent ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Amber,‎ I’m glad to know that you are interested in the position as a volunteer docent in the city museum. I surely approve of this idea because this job not only is beneficial to your Chinese study but also enables you to learn more about the history and culture of the city. ‎ Before the selection, you’d better prepare a self-introduction, where you can show your love and understanding of Chinese culture. It’s also helpful to learn something about the museum in advance, such as its exhibitions and activities. You can either visit its website or go to the museum in person. ‎ Feel free to tum to me if there’s any further questions. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华, 你的美国交换生同学Amber想去参加市博物馆的外籍志愿讲解员选拔活动, 发邮件向你征求意见。请你回复邮件,‎ ‎ 内容包括：1. 表示支持并说明理由；‎ ‎2. 参选前需要做的准备。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be glad to（高兴），be interested in（感兴趣），docent（讲解员）；be beneficial to（有益于），enable（顺路接某人）；self-introduction（自我介绍）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m glad to know that you are interested in the position as a volunteer docent in the city museum.运用了宾语从句；I surely approve of this idea because this job not only is beneficial to your Chinese study but also enables you to learn more about the history and culture of the city.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎