【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（七） 10页

专题滚动检测(七)‎ ‎(限时：30分钟　完形填空3篇)‎ A ‎(2016·天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.‎ Cathy suffered some terrible　1　in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment, she　2　became healthy.‎ Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head-to be a swimmer.Last summer, she wanted to　3　our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally　4　it.The team practice，　5　，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly　6　her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to　7　her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit　8　to go！I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to　9　and insisted she go.‎ From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t__10__a single practice.She had a__11__intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this__12__human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of__13__of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a__14__－ever.But that didn’t stop her from trying.‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to　15　her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach__16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her__17__and enthusiasm.__18__skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”‎ It was the greatest__19__of my daughter’s life.With all she had been__20__in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．‎ ‎[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿Cathy在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转，并决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练。虽然他经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。‎ ‎1．A.failure　 　B．pressure　 C．loss　　 　D．illness 解析　根据下文“After years of regular treatment, she　2　became healthy.”可知，Cathy遭受了可怕的疾病(illness)。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎2．A.usually B．finally C．firstly D．frequently 解析　根据上下文语境可知，Cathy经过几年的定期治疗之后，最终(finally)恢复了健康。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎3．A.improve B．train C．join D．contact 解析　根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head－to be a swimmer可知，Cathy想加入(join)当地的游泳队。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.increased B．found C．created D．made 解析　考查固定搭配。make it“获得成功”。句意：她努力练习最终获得了成功。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead 解析　由语境可知，此处为转折关系，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.use B．survive C．save D．waste 解析　由上下文语境可知，她几乎挺不过前几个星期。use使用；survive从(困难)中挺过来；save挽救；waste浪费。故B符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.pull B．tell C．hide D．fire 解析　考查动词短语辨析。pull...from...从……中挣脱/抽出；tell...from...从……当中辨别……；hide...from对……隐瞒；fire...from...从……解雇。由语境可知，女孩的父亲决定让她女儿从这件事中摆脱出来。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free 解析　句意：Cathy第二天早晨早早地把“我”叫醒，穿上泳装准备(ready)出发。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.take off B．set off C．give up D．show up 解析　句意：“我”告诉她咳嗽了一整晚不应该去游泳了，但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。故C项符合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎10．A.attend B．miss C．ban D．start 解析　句意：从那天开始，Cathy坚持游泳，没有错过一次练习。attend参加；miss错过；ban禁止；start开始。由句意可知，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.rich B．weak C．firm D．kind 解析　根据下文“within herself to be the best she could be”可知，她有一个坚定的(firm)的打算。rich富有的；weak弱的；kind友好的。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed 解析　trusted可信任的；determined意志坚定的；experienced经验丰富的；embarrassed难堪的。由语境可知，应该是带有激情和使命的意志坚定的人。故B项符合题意。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.frustration B．delight C．excitement D．surprise 解析　由下文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，Cathy也有沮丧的时候。frustration沮丧，懊恼；delight高兴；excitement兴奋，激动；surprise惊奇。故A项符合题意。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner 解析　句意：对Cathy来说，接受她不是获胜者是困难的。beginner初学者；learner学者；partner搭档；winner胜利者。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after 解析　由上下文语境可知，Cathy不期望自己会拿奖，但是她仍然在那为她的朋友加油。cheer on“为……加油，为……打气”。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.admitting B．explaining C．announcing D．whispering 解析　由语境可知，在典礼上，应该听到主教练宣布……。admit承认；explain解释；announce宣布；whisper低声说。故C项符合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom 解析　‎ 句意：Cathy用她的毅力和热情鼓舞着我们。humor幽默；will毅力，决心；honesty诚实；wisdom聪明。故B项符合题意。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.Although B．Since C．Once D．Because 解析　由语境可知，上下文是递进关系。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但是一个能拥有的最值钱的财富是你的心。故A项符合题意。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.discovery B．choice C．influence D．moment 解析　由下文提示the hour可知，这是“我”女儿一生中最伟大的时刻。discovery发现；choice选择；influence影响；moment时刻。故D项符合题意。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.through B．under C．across D．around 解析　由语境可知，有了十年内经历的一切，这才是真正成功的时刻。through经历，经过；under在……下面；across穿过；around在……周围。故A项符合题意。‎ 答案　A B ‎(2016·浙江)During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be__1__him.I hated the place.I had never__2__been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone.The heat was__3__－almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)．__4__a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were__5__with sand, sand, sand!‎ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was__6__and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I__7__be in prison! My father answered my__8__with just two lines－two lines that will always sing in my__9__－two lines that completely changed my life：‎ Two men looked out from prison bars，‎ One saw the mud，the other saw the stars.‎ I read those two lines　10　.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present　11　； I would look for the stars.‎ I made friends with the natives, and their　12　amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had　13　to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets, and　14　for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean　15　.‎ What brought about this　16　change in me？The desert hadn’t changed，　17　I had.I had changed my　18　.And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the ‎ most amazing　19　of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and　20　the stars.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两行字改变了作者对人生的态度。‎ ‎1．A.off B．behind C．near D．beyond 解析　根据上文的I went to live there，可知作者住在丈夫的军营是为了离丈夫近一点。near“靠近”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎2．A.before B．already C．then D．still 解析　作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。before“以前”，符合语境。already已经；then然后；still仍然。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible ‎ C．uncontrollable D．unbearable 解析　根据下文almost 125°F可知温度太高了，令人无法忍受(unbearable)。inflexible不灵活的；incomprehensible无法理解的；uncontrollable不能控制的。故D项正确。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.Only B．Not C．Many D．Such 解析　根据上文a desert 以及I was left in a tiny shack alone可知，没有一个人可以交谈。故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.covered B．filled C．buried D．charged 解析　因为是在沙漠而且风一直吹，所以作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。be filled with...“充满了……”，符合语境。covered覆盖；buried埋葬；charged负责。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.catching up B．keeping up C．giving up D．getting up 解析　根据下文coming back home，可知作者要放弃(give up)了。catch up赶上；keep up维持；get up起床。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.ought to B．might well C．would rather D．had better 解析　根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知我宁愿(would ‎ rather)待在监狱里。‎ 答案　C ‎8．A.request B．call C．question D．letter 解析　根据上文I wrote to my parents可知答案。‎ 答案　D ‎9．A.comparison B．imagination C．consideration D．memory 解析　根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响——这两行字彻底地改变了我的生活。可知memory记忆，符合语境。comparison对比；imagination想象；consideration考虑。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.over and over B．by and by C．up and down D．now and then 解析　根据下文I was ashamed of myself可知，作者一遍又一遍(over and over)地读这两行字。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.company B．occupation C．situation D．relationship 解析　作者决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。situation“环境”，符合语境。company公司；occupation占据，职业；relationship关系。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.movement B．reaction C．guidance D．purpose 解析　根据下文They gave me presents...可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应(reaction)让作者很惊讶。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.refused B．failed C．managed D．happened 解析　根据上文他们的反应让我很惊讶，可知他们把最喜欢的拒绝卖给游客的艺术品送给了我。refuse“拒绝”。符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.asked B．hunted C．waited D．headed 解析　作者寻找几百万年前留下的贝壳。hunt for“寻找”，符合语境。ask问；wait等待；head前往。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.floor B．surface C．rock D．level 解析　根据上文millions of years ‎ ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。floor(海洋等的)底；surface表面；rock岩石；level高度。故A项正确。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.shocking B．challenging C．puzzling D．astonishing 解析　根据上文可知，作者有了令人惊讶的改变。shocking令人气愤的，非常糟糕的；challenging有挑战的；puzzling令人迷惑的；astonishing令人十分惊讶的。故D项正确。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.as B．but C．for D．or 解析　根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系，故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard 解析　根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing...可知，作者改变了自己的态度(attitude)。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.vacation B．operation C．affair D．adventure 解析　根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。vacation假期；operation手术；affair事物；adventure冒险。故D项正确。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.sought B．counted C．found D．reached 解析　根据上文I would look for the stars可知，作者从自造的监狱向外看，发现(found)了星星。‎ 答案　C C ‎(2016·南昌一模)Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392.One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant，__1__him saying, “Could you__2__my portrait on my banquet room wall? It’s 20 feet tall.”‎ ‎“I’m ready to retire，” Abbaye shook his head, “so I’m not__3__”．But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli’s eyes，he__4__his mind, “Well，there’s a possibility if you can find it in your__5__to allow me to explore the__6__of my abilities.Furthermore, I can see your__7__.So I insist that while I work your portrait stay__8__－even from you！”‎ ‎“No problem，” Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was__9__.“Anything you wish, but it must look realistic.”‎ Immediately the master artist__10__a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldn’t see at all.‎ A week passed.“How is it coming？” asked the__11__Bartoli.‎ ‎“It’s coming quite well.You see, a masterpiece__12__quite a while at least.”Abbaye answered from behind the__13__.‎ Another three, four weeks passed and__14__half a year went by.Bartoli lost his__15__.“Today I must see it！” he shouted.‎ Stepping from behind the curtain__16__surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, “That’s fine.You needed only to request it.” And he__17__aside the 20foot curtain.‎ Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth__18__open.He was obviously so angry that his eyes__19__red.So what was wrong？Abbaye had drawn to his heart’s__20__for 20 feet tall.Perhaps Bartoli couldn’t tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一个商人请一个艺术大师给自己画像的有趣故事。‎ ‎1．A.sent for B．thought of C．laughed at D．heard from 解析　根据语境“Could you__2__my portrait on my banquet room wall？It’s 20 feet tall.”可推知，此处表示邀请。send for“派人去请”；think of“想起”；laugh at“嘲笑”；hear from“收到来信”。‎ 答案　A ‎2．A.fix B．make C．paint D．repair 解析　根据“my portrait”和上文的“Abbaye, a master artist”可知，商人想让艺术大师给他画像，故选C。下文的“Abbaye had drawn to his heart’s__20__for 20 feet tall.”是提示。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.possible B．free C．reliable D．available 解析　根据“‘I’m ready to retire，’ Abbaye shook his head”可知，艺术大师要退休了，他拒绝给商人画像。possible“可能的”；free“自由的，空闲的”；reliable“可靠的”；available“有空的”。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.formed B．changed C．got D．insisted 解析　由But的转折及下文的“Well, there’s a possibility if you can find it in your__5__to allow me to explore the__6__of my abilities.”可推知，艺术大师改变了主意，答应了商人的请求。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.heart B．mind C．room D．brain 解析　find it in your heart为固定搭配，表示“能做某事，愿意干某事”。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.challenges B．limits C．control D．confidence 解析　根据下文的“Perhaps Bartoli couldn’t tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.”可推知，艺术大师当时的要求是希望商人能允许他探索他自己能力的极限(limits)。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.figure B．portrait C．image D．masterpiece 解析　根据空后的“So I insist that while I work your portrait...even from you”可知，只有艺术大师自己能看商人的画像。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.safe B．lonely C．private D．cool 解析　根据下文的“through which Bartoli couldn’t see at all”可知，此处指艺术大师一个人作画，不让别人看到。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.terrible B．common C．funny D．strange 解析　根据“though”的转折可推知，商人觉得艺术大师的要求有点奇怪。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.brought B．decorated C．hung D．bought 解析　根据语境可知，此处表示艺术大师挂了窗帘。‎ 答案　C ‎11．A.hopeful B．anxious C．serious D．careful 解析　根据“A week passed.”可推知，商人充满希望地问艺术大师画像画得怎么样了。‎ 答案　A ‎12．A.affords B．spends C．costs D．takes 解析　由“quite a while at least”可知，选D。take 表示“费时，需要……时间”；spend主语多为人，cost一般后跟钱，故排除。‎ 答案　D ‎13．A.wall B．curtain C．picture D．ladder 解析　由上文的“Immediately the master artist__10__a high curtain in front of the wall”可知，选 B。下文的“Stepping from behind the curtain”是提示。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.in total B．obviously C．eventually D．above all 解析　根据“Another three, four weeks passed”可推知，此处表示最终半年过去了。eventually“最终”，故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.money B．mood C．temper D．taste 解析　根据下文的“he shouted”可推知，商人发脾气了。lose one’s temper“发脾气”，符合语境。下文的“such anger”是提示。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 解析　根据语境可推知，艺术大师好像被商人的吼声惊到了，所以从帘子后走了出来。as if“好像”；even if“即使”；now that“既然”；in case“以防万一”。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.set B．pulled C．left D．stood 解析　根据下文的“Bartoli stared at the masterpiece”可知，艺术大师拉开了窗帘，商人看到了艺术大师的杰作。‎ ‎、答案　B ‎18．A.felt B．remained C．kept D．fell 解析　根据下文的“He was obviously so angry that his eyes__19__red.”可知，商人很吃惊，也很生气，嘴张着。fall表示“进入(某状态)”。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.changed B．showed C．found D．turned 解析　根据“He was obviously so angry”可知，商人很生气，眼睛都红了，冒着火。turn red“变红”。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.content B．confidence C．power D．design 解析　艺术大师的画符合了他自己的心意，但是画得太抽象了，不是常人所能理解的。to one’s heart’s content意为“称某人心意”。‎ 答案　A