2014年辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三10月月考英语 16页

2014 年辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三 10 月月考英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What have the speakers probably been doing? A. Reading magazines. B. Studying for a test. C. Waiting for their professor. 答案：B 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man's son is not the best choice. B. The man has no work experience. C. The man shouldn't retire very soon. 答案：A 3. What do we know about the accident? A. It happened at night. B. Some people were killed. C. The woman learned about it from the paper. 答案：B 4. What can we know about the man? A. He dislikes working in the company. B. He will probably stay in the company. C. He is worried about losing the job. 答案：A 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to get a book. B. What their teacher is like. C. Whether there is a bookstore. 答案：A 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy some Chinese items? A. He intends to decorate his house. B. He wants to send them to a friend. C. He is studying Chinese culture. 答案：A 7. How much should the man pay in the end? A. 750 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1450 yuan. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。 8. What size does the woman suggest the man wear? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 答案：B 9. Which colour does the man choose finally? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A tour. B. New York City. C. A part-time job. 答案：A 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a travel agency. C. At a bus station. 答案：B 12. What do we know about the schedule? A. It starts at 8:30 am. B. It ends at 6:00 pm. C. It provides weekly service. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In the man's apartment. 答案：B 14. How does the woman feel about the man's interest in Spider-Man? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised. 答案：C 15. How does the man feel about the Spider-Man story? A. It is too hard to understand. B. It can show social reality. C. It is mainly intended for kids. 答案：B 16. Who wrote Watchman? A. Alen Moore. B. Christ Claremont. C. The writer of the Spider-Man story. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17. Where is the speaker broadcasting from? A. A radio studio. B. A traffic school. C. A roadway vehicle. 答案：A 18. What is the main purpose of this talk? A. To sell products. B. To entertain people. C. To provide information. 答案：C 19. What do we know about Highway 305? A. An accident happens there. B. It is very crowded for six miles. C. There is road construction there. 答案：B 20. Which way is relatively in a good state? A. Westmont Avenue. B. Eastlake Way. C. State Route 10. 答案：B 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the world. The boy walked a long way, and finally came upon the beautiful castle where the wise man lived. On entering the main room of the castle, the boy was quite surprised: tradesmen coming and going, people chatting in the corners, and a small orchestra playing soft music. The wise man talked with everyone, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn. The wise man listened carefully to the boy's explanation of why he had come, but told him that he didn't have time just then to explain the secret of happiness. He suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours. “Meanwhile, I want to ask you to do something,” said the wise man, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oil. “As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill.” The boy began to walk up and down stairs of the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to the wise man. “Well,” asked the wise man, “Did you see the Persian tapestries（挂毯）in the hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create?” The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had observed nothing. His only concern had been not to spill the oil. “Then go back and observe the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. The boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace. This time he observed all of the works of art on the ceilings and the walls. When he returned, he described in detail everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world, and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.” 21. When the boy arrived at the castle, he . A. received a warm welcome from the wise man B. had already missed his chance to talk to the wise man C. was shown around the palace by the local people D. didn't expect to see so many people around 22. The wise man gave the boy two tasks in order to . A. show him how to observe the wonders in the world B. teach him the secret of happiness C. make him learn from his mistakes D. let the boy enjoy his palace and garden 23. We can infer from the article that “the drops of the oil on the spoon” probably refer to . A. the beauty of one's nature B. the fortune a person possesses C. the responsibilities one has to take on D. the great opportunities in life 24. What would be the best title for the article? A. Lesson about Happiness B. The Secret of Happiness C. Learning about Happiness D. Searching for Happiness 解析： 21. 细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Rather than finding a holy man, though, our hero, on entering the main room of the castle, saw a hive of activity: tradesmen came and went, people were chatting in the corners 可知当店主的儿子到了城堡后，他没有想到会有那么多的人，选 D。 22. 细节题：从第四段的句子：“As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to spill”. 和第八段的句子：“Then go back and observe the wonderful things of my world,” said the wise man.可知智者为了解释快乐的秘密，让男孩做两个任务，选 B。 23. 句意理解题：四个选项的意思分别是：A.自然的美， B.一个人拥有的财产， C. 一个 人的责任， D. the great opportunities in life 人生的重大机会。从文章的最后一段的句子：“The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”可知 ABD 都不符合，“the drops of oil on the spoon” 是指“一个人的责任”，选 C。 24. 细节题：从第七段的句子：The boy was embarrassed, and replied that he had observed nothing. His only concern had been not to spill the oil.可知男孩在做第一个任务的时候，没有注 意到周围，选 B。 答案：21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B B “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. Scientists are working to use that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The wind starts out by making little ripples(涟漪), but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine（涡轮机）. The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity. “The resource is huge,” said Janet Swain of the World Watch Institute. “We will never run out of wave power.” Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans cover three quarters of the Earth's surface—that would make wave power seem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are some weak points yet to overcome. Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power could affect fishing and boat traffic. Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. “Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is rising rapidly throughout the world,” Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity! 25. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to . A. test the readers' knowledge about waves B. draw the readers' attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylor's importance D. invite the readers to answer them 26. The underlined phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to . A. starting again B. speeding up C. improving D. gathering 27. We can make better use of wave energy if we . A. shorten its journey to thousands of homes B. build more small power stations on the oceans C. reduce the cost of turning it into electric power D. quicken the steps of producing electricity 28. It can be inferred that someday we might not worry about . A. our power supply B. our boat traffic C. air pollution D. our supply of sea fish 解析： 25. 写作方法 以疑问形式引起读者注意,是一种常见的写作技巧，故选 B 项。 26. 词义猜测题 pick up 在中学里面有很多意义，在这里是“收集”能量意思，这种意思，后 面也有提示，sending it off，是递进关系，很容易推断出其意义，故选 D 项。 27. 事实判断题。由文章中第五段，Swain said that wave power still costs too much money，可 得到答案，其它三个选项文中没有提及 28. 推断题。由第四段第一句话，"The resource is huge," said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. "We will never run out of wave power."可以得到答案，never run out of 是不会枯竭的 能源，是可再生能源，故选 A 项。 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A C How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments － mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals' natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species' name, diet, and natural range. The animals' normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals' natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals' natural habitats. 29. How would the author describe the animals' life in zoos? A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy. C. Natural. D. Easy. 30. In the state of zoochosis, animals . A.remain in cages B.behave strangely C.attack other animals D.enjoy moving around 31. What does the author try to argue in the passage? A. Zoos are not worth the public support. B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals. C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings. D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment. 32. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by . A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do B. using evidence he has collected at zoos C. questioning the way animals are protected D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats 解析： 29. 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段后三行 Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.说明这些圈养在动物园里的动 物很不开心，故 B 正确 30. 推理题。根据第四段第二行.These results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoophobia.说明这些动物在动物园里表现出了非同寻常的自戕的行为，这些行为是非常奇怪 的。故 B 正确。 31. 推理题。根据倒数第二段后三行 Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out.In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?说 明动物园的说法和做法是不一致的，并没有起到应该起的作用，故不值得支持。故 A 正确。 32. 总结归纳题。作者通过指出动物园的安排有很大问题，来让人们接受他的观点。故 A 正 确。 答案：29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A D OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING－especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value－ because you are the boss. 1. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET Here is a toy that doesn't need power－and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; flaxart.com. 2. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL Sure, it's cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; tinylove.com. 3. ROBOSAPIEN This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function-which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99; robosapienonline.com. 4. MINI PEDAL CAR Want a Mini Cooper but can't fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they'll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5. $189; mininss. com (click on “gear up,” then “Mini motoring gear”). 33. Which toy is said to have the special design for children's safety? A. ROBOSAPIEN B. MINI PEDAL CAR C. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET D. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL 34. Which toy are fit for three-year-old kids? A. 1 and 3. B. 2 and 4. C. 1 and 2. D. 3 and 4. 35. This passage is written for . A. parents B. children C. the writer D. the boss 解析： 33. 细节理解题。根据 This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; flaxart.com.可知选 C 项。 34. 推断题。根据四种玩具的特点，很快能找到相关信息，故选 B 项。 35. 推断题。家长才会给孩子买玩具，故选 A 项。 答案：33. C 34. B 35. A 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于 选项。 Britain's high streets are dying slowly Twenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. 36 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain's high streets are dying little by little. 37 It's fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either. 38 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices. What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain's high streets. She's talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. 39 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people's shopping to their homes. 40 , where children can be cared for while parents are shopping. Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there's a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I'd like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl. A. They have to pay increasing high rents. B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem. C. But that's all changed. D. In another town, they set up night shopping centers, E. In another town, they set up a nursery, F. They can make a fortune overnight. G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation? 解析： 36. 根据上文提到 It was crowded with customers.充满了顾客，再根据下方提到 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers.没有几个人和商店可知已经发生改 错，故选 C 项。 37. 根据下方提到 To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰 退).可知在问为什么如此萧条，故选 G 项。 38. 根据上文提到 And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either 对于店主来说也 不容易，故选 A 他们不得不支付高额的租金。 39. 根据上文提到 She's talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre.她提到创造磁石来吸引人们回来，故选 B，但这不是唯一的需要解决的问题。 40. 根据上文提到 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people's shopping to their homes 一个小镇，用人力车把人们送回来，故选 E 另外一个小镇建议了幼儿 园。 答案：36. C 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater, 41 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 42 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 43 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe, 44 as high as he could, but even at his tallest 45 he was unable to touch It. He began to 46 up and down, as high as he could, at the 47 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 48 . Not giving up, he thought , if only he had something to 49 on . His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to 50 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game boy. Looking 51 he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, 52 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. 53 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 54 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 55 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 56 like this, the more unhappy he became. 57 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted .He started to say to himself. This isn't 58 , I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's 59 more I can do to get the apple. That is unchangeable, but we are supposed to be able to 60 our feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better? 41. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing 42. A. so B. then C. but D. or 43. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier 44. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling 45. A. strength B. length C. range D. height 46. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance 47. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level 48. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach 49. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold 50. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike 51. A. up B. forward C. down D. around 52. A. for B. with C. on D. of 53. A. After B. Through C. Without D. Upon 54. A. back B. away C. up D. down 55. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals 56. A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed 57. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 58. A. skillful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful 59. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 60. A. change B. express C. forget D. remember 解析： 41. 考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。preferring 喜欢； offering 提供； receiving 收到 ；allowing 允许。根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢 吃一块巧克力。故选 A。 42. 考查连词及上下文的呼应。so 表示前是因后是果； then 那么，然后； but 表示前后是转 折关系； or 表示前后是选择关系。根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折 关系，所以选择 but。故选 C。 43. 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。sadder 更加伤心； angrier 更加生气； hungrier 更加饿； tastier 更加美味的。根据下文第 50 个空所在的句子中出现的 hungry一词可判断，此处选择 hungrier， 表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。故选 C。 44. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到 最高的程度。expand 扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch 伸展，舒展；swing 摆动，摇动；pull 拉， 扯，拔。故选 B。 45. 考查名词及上下文的呼应。strength 力气； length 长度； range 范围； height 高度。根据 语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范 围。故选 D。 46. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。jump 跳； look 看； walk 步行； glance 瞥见。根据生活常识 可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。故选 A。 47. 考查名词及上下文的呼应。tip 小费； stage 舞台； top 顶部； level 水平。每次跳到最高 的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of 在……顶部或顶端。故选 C。 48. 考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。hope 希望； hand 手 ； sight 视力； reach 延伸。根据下 文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach 是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。故 选 D。 49. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。put 放； stand 站； get 到达； hold 持有。根据下文内容可知， 小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。故选 B。 50. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。break 弄坏，折断； shake 摇动； take 拿走； strike 打击。小 男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。故选 A。 51. 考查短语及上下文的呼应。look up 向上看；look forward 期望；look down 向下看；look around 四处环顾。根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。故 选 D。 52. 考查短语及上下文的呼应。小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者， 如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck 为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck 如果一切顺 利的话；其他两个介词不能与 luck 搭配。故选 B。 53. 考查介词及上下文的呼应。after 在……之后； through 通过； without 没有； upon 根据。 小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。故选 C。 54. 考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。walk back 向后走； walk away 走开； walk up 沿着…… 走； walk down 沿着……走。没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。故选 B。 55. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。wish 希望； beliefs 信念； efforts 努力； goals 目标。根据上 文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。故选 C。 56. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。think 认为，想； imagine 想像； try 尝试； claim 声称。此 处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。故选 A。 57. 考查副词及上下文的呼应。therefore 因此； however 可是； moreover 而且； otherwise 否则。根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择 however“然而，可是”。故 选 B。 58. 考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Skillful 灵巧的； cheerful 愉快的； harmful 有害的； helpful 有帮助的。根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、 难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。故选 D。 59. 考查代词及上下文的呼应。结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他 法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。故选 D。 60. 考查动词及上下文的呼应。Change 改变； express 表达； forget 忘记； describe 描述。 小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的 情感态度。故选 A。 答案：41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but 61 seemed forthcoming. Exhausted, he 62 (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him 63 the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke 64 (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; 65 was lost. He was almost fainted with grief and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 66 (approach) the island. It had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" he asked one of his 67 (rescue). "We saw your smoke signal," they replied. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we 68 lose heart, 69 God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be 70 smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them. 解析： 61. 考查代词。句意：每天他乞求上帝来帮他便没有人来。根据 but 表示转折，没有人来。 62. 考查副词。句意：筋疲力尽，他最后建了一个小屋来保护自己免受恶劣的天气。 63. 考查介词。 Protect sb. from sth. 保护......免受。 64. 考查非谓语动词 。句意：有一天，当他寻找食物后，回家到发现小屋着火了，烟滚向 天空。Rolling 与 smoke 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。 65. 考查代词。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了，一切都失去了。 66. 考查动词的时态。句意：第二天他被一艘正在靠近的船声惊醒。可知这艘船正在靠近。 67. 考查名词。句意：你们如何知道我在这的？他问其中的一个营救人员。One of 后面加名 词复数形式。 68. 考查情态动词。句意：但是我们不应该丧失信心，因为上帝就在我们的生活中，尤其是 在我们的苦难中。 69. 考查连词。句意：但是我们不应该丧失信心，因为上帝就在我们的生活中，尤其是在我 们的苦难中。 70. 考查冠词。句意：记住下次你的房子着火时，这可能是来自上帝救你的信号。 答案：61. none 62. eventually 63. from 64. rolling 65. everything 66. was approaching 67. rescuers 68. shouldn't 69. because 70. a 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中 共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除；把多余的词 用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 A discussion about hiking had been held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacations can make people feel healthier, fresher or more harmonious with the nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing by walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have ever been to, and accidents have happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think not safe to organize such dangerous activities. They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities. 解析： 71. 考查动词的时态。句意：一场关于远足的讨论在我们班举行。用现在完成时。 72. 考查连词。句意：一些学生认为远足可以使人们更健康，充满活力和与自己更和谐。表 达并列连接。 73. 考查冠词。Nature 是抽象名词，故不用冠词。 74. 考查副词。句意：他们发现自己被大自然深深地吸引。Deeply 用来修饰 atract. 75. 考查形容词。Relaxed 用来修饰人，意思是放松的。Relaxing,用来修饰物，表示 令人放 松的。 76. 考查副词。句意：但是现在远足者开始去探索些人们没有去过的地方。 77. 考查短语。句意：事故时不是会发生因为对于远足知识的缺乏，because 是连词用来连 接两个句子。 78. 考查固定短语。Lose one's life 失去生命，life 的形式随着 one's 的变化而变化。 79. 考查动词的用法。Think it adj to do 这个句型中 it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不 定式。 80. 考查同位语从句。句意：他们建议，必须有一定的立法和在参加活动之前必须经过专业 的训练。Suggestion 后面跟着同位语从句，由 that 来引导。 答案： 71. had –has 72. or more ---and 73. the nature 去掉 the 74. deep---deeply 75. relaxing---relaxed 76. ever—never 77. because 后面加 of 78. life—lives 79. think 后面加 it 80. which—that 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 请以“My hobby”为题用英文写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 1. 最喜欢的爱好； 2. 喜欢的时间及原因； 3. 喜欢的程度； 4. 未来的愿望和打算。 注意： 1. 根据所提供的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在短文中； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范； 3. 词数 120 左右。 解析：范文中运用到一些常见的短语 keep on doing 继续做某事；be knee on 喜欢；like doing 喜欢做某事；I like swimming because not only can it help me build up my body, but it can also enrich my life in my spare time 这个句子运用到 not only but also 连接两个句子，第一个句子 需要部分倒装。I admire Michael Phelps, who is one of the best athletes in the world and got 8 gold medals in Beijing Olympics 这个句子运用到 who 引导的非限制性定语从句。 答案： My favorite sport is swimming. I first became keen on swimming when I was eight years old in primary school. Now I am a member of my school swimming team and I keep on swimming every day in the river near my home even in winter. I like swimming because not only can it help me build up my body, but it can also enrich my life in my spare time. So I can never stop my love for swimming. I admire Michael Phelps, who is one of the best athletes in the world and got 8 gold medals in Beijing Olympics. How I wish I could be an Olympic champion myself some day!