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考点九 介词成语
对于高考中的这类题目，考生只要弄清句子意思，然后从四个选项中选出符合句子意思的那个介词成语即可。
英语中的介词成语也很多，这里也仅列举高考中经常考的一部分。
1. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _______.
(2018天津)
A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃认为他得写报告，所以不能去参加晚会，但是他毕竟还是去了。after all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。
2. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard. （2017天津）
A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all
【答案】C
3. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津）
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】这本字典已经过时了。自从它出版以来，这门语言已经增加了很多单词。out of date意为“过时”，符合句意。
4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ______, there are some people who
actually enjoy
work. (2015浙江)
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大多数人工作是因为这不可避免，相反，有些人的确喜欢工作。by contrast意为“相反”，符合句意。
5. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这间会议室是无烟区。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这抽烟，就会被罚款。In advance意为“提前”，符合句意。
6. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. (2014江苏)
A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持体型。in shape意为“体型，处于良好状态”。
7. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______.（2014浙江）
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place
【答案】A
8. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. （2014浙江）4
A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很有意思的。as a matter of fact意为“实际上”，符合句意。
9. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.
(2013浙江)
A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你去商店买来我们晚饭所需用的东西。那就帮了大忙了。同时，我会摆好桌子。In the meanwhile意为“同时”，符合句意。
10. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.(2013陕西)
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
【答案】D
【解析】经理想看到公司的改变，我相信他迟早会看到的。In time意为“迟早，最终”，符合句意。
注意牢记以下成语介词：
1. 以as为首的成语介词
as a matter of fact 实际上，其实
as a result 结果
as usual 像往常一样
as such 就这一点而论，本身
as regards 关于，至于
as a whole 整个来说
as well 同样
2. 以at为首的介词成语
at a time 一次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at first 起初
at last 最后
at least 至少
at most 最多
at once 立刻
at present 目前
at (a) great expense 以巨大费用
at the same time 同时
at times 有时
at leisure 闲着，失业
3. 以by为首的介词成语
by accident/chance 偶尔
by any chance 万一，碰巧
by mistake 错误地
by heart 能背诵
by no means 绝不
by any means 无论如何，总而言之
by heart 凭记忆
by nature 本性
by word of mouth 口头上
by the way 顺便说一下
4. 以for为首的介词成语
for ever 永远
for long 长久
for ages 很久
for the better 好转
for the time being 暂时
for all 尽管
for a change 改变一下
for certain 肯定地
for short 简称
5. 以from为首的介词成语
from the start 一开始
from now on 从现在开始
from then on 从那时起
from hand to mouth 仅能糊口
from mouth to mouth 传开了
from head to foot 从头到尾
from time to time 不时地
from generation to generation 一代一代地
from door to door 挨家挨户地
from place to place 到处
6. 以in为首的介词成语
in advance 事先
in the meantime 同时
in danger 处于危险中
in fact 实际上
in general 一般来说
in turn 轮流
in one’s opinion 以某人来看
in time 及时
in no time 立刻
in order 井井有条
in other words 换句话说
in public 公开地
in return 作为回报
in short 总之
in vain 徒劳
in the end 最后
in the long turn 从长远看
in all 总共
in a way 几分，稍微
in any case 无论如何
in the least 一点，丝毫
in great numbers 大量，大群
in doubt 感到怀疑
7. 以on为首的介词成语
on average 平均
on business 出差
on duty 值日
on fire 着火
on foot 步行
on holiday 在度假
on behalf of 代表
on purpose 故意地
on sale 在出售
on strike 罢工
on the contrary 相反
on the other hand 另一方面
on the way 在途中
on time 准时
on the spot 当场
on second thoughts 慎重考虑后
on board 在船/飞机上，上船/登机
on hand 手头上
on guard 警戒
on the whole 总的看来
on leave 在休假
on trial 在受审
8. 以out为首的介词成语
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of control 失控
out of date 过时
out of order 发生故障，杂乱
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 毫无可能，办不到的
out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 拿不到，力量不及
out of shape 变形
out of touch 失去联系
out of sight 在视线之外
out of mind 不记得，忘却
out of doubt 无疑，确定
out of danger 脱离危
9. 以to为首的介词成语
to one’s surprise/astonishment/disappointment 使人吃惊/震惊/失望的是
to one’s joy/delight 使人高兴的是
to one’s taste 合……胃口
to one’s benefit 对……有益
to the point 切题
to one’s thinking 据……来看
to one’s face 当面
to a degree 非常
to and from 来回
10. 以under为首的介词成语
under control 受控制
under consideration 在考虑中
under discussion 在讨论中
under construction 在建设中
under repair 在修理中
11. 以with/without为首的介词成语
with ease 轻易地
with interest 有兴趣地
with pleasure 愉快地
without a break 不间断地
without end 无穷无尽
without a moment’s thought 不加考虑，立刻
12. 加在名词或代词之间的词组
day after day 日复一日
year after year 年复一年
one after another 一个接一个地
one by one 一个一个地
little by little 一点一点地
side by side 肩并肩地
step by step 逐步地
face to face 面对面
arm in arm 手拉手地
hand in hand 手牵手地
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
巩固练习：
1. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique
Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion
【答案】B
【解析】这里是说一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶。by chance意为“偶然，意外地”，符合句意。
2. Experts have been warning __________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time
【答案】C
【解析】谓语动词用了现在完成进行时，与该时态连用的应是表示一段时间的状语for some time。
3. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.
A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way
【答案】C
4. We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在制定计划前，我们最好把所有的事情都详细讨论一下。In detail意为“详细地”，符合句意。
5. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.
A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance
【答案】B
【解析】in case意为“以防万一”，符合句意。
6. The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues, and the prices of
agricultural products ______.
A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：温家宝总理的政府工作报告涵盖了各种问题，尤其是农产品的价格问题。in particular意为“尤其”，符合句意。
7. __________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, Mike prefers classical music.
A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total
【答案】B
8. This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one appeals to the young．
A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家公司今年生产了好几种型号的轿车，有一款对年轻人尤其有吸引力。in particular意为“尤其”，符合句意。
9. It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. ______, it’s almost 15 years since we met last.
A. After all B. In addition C. What’s more D. In particular
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看见她的时候没认出她来，这是很自然的事，毕竟我们几乎15年没见面了。After all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。
10. 一How do you like your trip to Taiwan?
一______, I enjoyed it very much. although the weather was hot sometimes.
A. In addition B. On the whole
C. In other words D. On the other hand
【答案】B
【解析】on the whole意为“总的来说”，符合句意。
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