辽宁省葫芦岛市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试+英语 14页

‎2019年葫芦岛市普通高中髙三第一次模拟考试 英语 注意事项：‎ 本试卷分四部分，满分150分；考试时间：120分钟。‎ 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ 选出每小题答案后，用笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When are the two speakers going to the school?‎ A. On Saturday's morning.‎ B. On Sunday's afternoon.‎ C. On Saturday's afternoon.‎ ‎2. Where does the man come from?‎ A. America. B. England. C.Japan.‎ ‎3. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.‎ ‎4. What is the woman looking for?‎ A. A friend's house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.‎ ‎5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?‎ A.At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，毎段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。‎ ‎6.What will the two speakers do this weekend?‎ A.See a science fiction film.‎ B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.‎ C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant ‎8.How much will the two speakers spend on the film?‎ A.Y9. B. Y6. C. Y3.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题.‎ ‎9. Where is the man's new home?‎ A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.‎ B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.‎ C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.‎ ‎10. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?‎ A. Go up and down the building on foot B. Climb mountains.‎ C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题.‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor.C. Visit her mother. ‎ ‎11.What’s the woman?‎ A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student.‎ ‎12. How soon will the woman be back?‎ A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16 题。‎ ‎13. When did the man meet the dentist?‎ A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m.‎ ‎14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?‎ A.Go home. B. Go to class. C.Go to a department store.‎ ‎15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?‎ A.In the dentist's B. On the counter. C.We don’t know ‎16.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Call the police B. Return to the dentist's ‎ C. Pull up a notice.‎ ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17.What is popular according to the passage?‎ A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling.‎ ‎18. What should you do if you want to see a show?‎ A. Buy tickets in advance.‎ B. Arrive the theatre early.‎ C. Ask a friend to go with.‎ ‎19. When’s the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?‎ A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late.‎ ‎20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?‎ A. Look into their eyes.‎ B. Give each person at least a few minutes.‎ C.Never talk about yourself.‎ ‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：毎小题 2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.‎ ‎ You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.‎ ‎ Directions:‎ ‎ Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ‎ ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.‎ ‎ How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?‎ ‎ Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:‎ ‎ --regulates your blood sugar.‎ ‎ --balances the sugar levels;‎ ‎ --benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;‎ ‎ —obtains acidity from your body’s cells, especially brain cells;‎ ‎ —works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;‎ ‎ —adds energy in your body's cells.‎ ‎ Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Here’s how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:‎ ‎ —balances the pH levels in your body;‎ ‎ —protects your immune system;‎ ‎ —nourishes your brain and nerve cells;‎ ‎ — reduces inflammation (炎症)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).‎ ‎ Water：‎ ‎ Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脱水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.‎ ‎21. How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?‎ A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎22. What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?‎ A. Both can benefit our nerve cells a lot.‎ B. Both can keep our sugar levels balanced.‎ C. Both have no effect on our immune system.‎ D. Both balance the pH levels in our body.‎ ‎23. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is .‎ A.to explain to us different reasons for headache problems B. to give readers advice on how to avoid headache problems C. to warn readers of the bad influence of headache problems D. to offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients B ‎ After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.‎ ‎ That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.‎ ‎ We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.‎ ‎ As we arrived at her house later, she said: “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her.‎ Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: **I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”‎ ‎ At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other’ time.‎ ‎24.The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .‎ A. show readers his mother’s character B. stress how important the dinner was to his mother C. create an atmosphere of happiness D. emphasize the importance of table manners ‎25. The author should be thankful to .‎ his mom. who paid in advance for the next dinner ‎ God, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his mom his wife, who pushed him to have with his mom his children,who were very understanding and helpful ‎26. We can infer from the story that .‎ A.the author's mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advance B. the author and his mother talked about big events during their dinner C. the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinner D. the author considers his work and family a great burden ‎27.What does the author intend to tell us with this story?‎ A. A good heart is sure to find another to match it.‎ B. We should seek for good opportunities to express our love.‎ C. If you put something off, you will regret it in the future.‎ D. It's important to express our love to our loved ones in time.‎ C ‎ Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.‎ ‎ A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身)，nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.‎ ‎ Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.‎ ‎ As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our ‎ customers are.‎ ‎ There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.‎ ‎28. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. People’s apperances cany messages about themselves.‎ B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.‎ C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.‎ D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.‎ ‎29. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.‎ B. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.‎ C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.‎ D. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.‎ ‎30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Personal Choices Matter B.Appearances Matter C.Employees Matter D.Hiring Managers Matter ‎31. The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described A. negative B. positive C. enthusiastic D. sympathetic D ‎ A company in San Francisco, California, has found a to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.‎ ‎ Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them arc thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.‎ ‎ A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the ‎ shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底).This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.‎ ‎ Rolhy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future." When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.‎ ‎ For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.‎ ‎32. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?‎ A. They are used to make shoes. ‎ B. They are buried or burned.‎ C.They are changed into soft materials. ‎ D. They are returned to factories for reuse.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. Combined. B. Fixed. C. Spotted. D. Repaired.‎ ‎34. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?‎ A.The design and color. ‎ B. The reasonable price.‎ C.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.‎ D.The company's advertisement. ‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.‎ B. To describe the process of making shoes.‎ C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.‎ D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.‎ 第二节（共5小题：毎小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Good Postures Benefits Health ‎ Unless you become a ballet dancer or a soldier—occupations where poor postures is easily noticed —36 However, if parts of your body s the neck, shoulders or lower back start lo cry out in pain, you may find out that your postures go wrong.‎ ‎ Posture is more than just a function of the way someone stands or sits. 37 The main health risks of poor postures arc aches and pains, which can occur right away or down the road. This discomfort may start in the neck or back, but finally it may affect the hips and knees. Those who exhibit bad posture may also be less efficient, and they are more likely to be injured when they move.‎ ‎ 38 Physically, it can minimize the force that muscles and joints need to absorb. Moreover, it can help people appear taller and feci better about themselves. Mentally, psychology studies have suggested that people’s postures in low spirits make them look less confident and competent than others.‎ ‎ There are many activities in people's daily lives that can affect postures and throw the body off balance if you don’t pay attention. Examples include sitting at a desk for long periods, frequently holding a phone between the ear and the shoulder and bending over a laptop. 39 The body was not physically designed to stay in one position. If you go a long time without changing your position, it can start to stress your body’s tissues. 40 If you are concerned about having poor postures, you can turn to an expert who will show you how to do certain exercise that helps improve tight muscles.‎ A. you will learn the benefits of having good postures.‎ B. you probably don’t pay much attention to your postures.‎ C. Regular exercise is a good way to help form good postures.‎ D. Keeping good postures can benefit a person’s body and mind.‎ E. It is also a reflection of the body’s strengths, weakness and overall health.‎ F. To make up for this, you are recommended to switch positions every 20 minutes.‎ G.Modem people's continually looking down at a smartphone is another typical one.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 41 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 42 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 43 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 44 , just a black dot (点）in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on cvciyone’s face, told them the following:‎ ‎ “I want you to write what you 45 there."‎ ‎ The students, thoroughly 46 ,got started on the inexplicable (费解的）task At the end of the class, the professor 47 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 48，described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 49 , the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:‎ ‎ “I’m not going to grade this. I 50 wanted to give you something to think about No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 52 .We have a white paper to observe and 53 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 54 given to us with love and ciur and we always 55 to celebrate: nature renewing itself tvery day，our friends around us, the job 56 our bread and butter and the miracles we see evoy day. 57 ,we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us. the lack of money, the 58 relationship with colleagues, the 59 with a friend, and etc.‎ ‎ The dark spots are very 60 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.‎ ‎41.A.turned up B.handed out C. refened to D. pointed at ‎42. A. Since B. Until C.If D. After ‎43. A. turn B. shut C. open D. use ‎44. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores ‎45. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see ‎46. A. surprised B. confused C. curious D.displeased ‎47. A. marked B. finished C. collected D. selected ‎48. A. excuse B. way C.explanation D. exception ‎49. A. read B. answered C. returned D. said ‎50. A. also B. just C. even D. finally ‎51.A. big B. black C. white D. beautiful ‎52. A. studies B. classrooms C. colleges D. lives ‎53. A. enjoy B.keep C. send D. show ‎54. A. burden B. gift C. ressure D. lesson ‎55. A. reasons B. lime C. freedom D. festivals ‎56. A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D.changes ‎57. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover ‎58. A. close B. tough C. special D. strong ‎59. A. stay B. touch C. satisfaction D. disappointment ‎60. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty 第二节（共10小题毎小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans. They are faster and 61 (accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks!‎ Robots are also able to work 62 dangerous situations.‎ ‎ Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which have been created already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots store a 63 (detail) map of the hospital in their memory. The robots’ sensors can detect 64 (object) and quickly get out of the way. Although these robots cannot go up and down know how 65 (press)a button of an elevator.‎ ‎ Researchers at the a Massachusetts' university are creating the first robot 66 can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. These are called polymorphic robots. “Polymorphic” means 67 ability to take different forms. A 3D printer 68 (place)inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is 69 (fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed 70 (it) task, it can be melted down and recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer.‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小每小题1分，满分10分〉‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文 中共有10处语言铕误，毎句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ Last Stuturday,eight students from school the knowledge of science and Technology Museum.‎ ‎ The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.‎ ‎ Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分〉‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你校交换生Lirida热衷于参加慈善活（charity)，你想遨请她本周 日一起去离学校30公里远的孤儿院(oiphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.写信目的：‎ ‎ 2.活动内容：‎ ‎ 3.交通方式.‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2019年葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试 英语参考答案 听力1—5 CABCB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 AAACB 阅读理解 ‎21—23 BAD 24—27 BCAD 28—31 CDBA 32—35 BADC 36—40 BEDGF 完形填空 ‎41—45 BDACD  46—50 BCDAB   51—55 CDABA   56—60 CABDC 语法填空 ‎61. more accurate 62. in 63. detailed 64. objects 65. to press ‎ ‎66. that 67. the 68. is placed 69. fairly 70. its 短文改错 ‎ Last Saturday, eighty students from our school pay a visit to Liaoning Science and ‎ ‎ paid Technology‎ ‎Museum‎. ‎ The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, ‎ ‎ whose ‎ covers∧area of 15,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition an ‎ caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. ‎ our progress Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was ‎ ‎ amazing to the 3D film which made us feel we were in real events.‎ Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity slightly such ‎ that we hope more will be organized in the future.‎ that we hope more will be organized in the future.‎ 书面表达 Dear Linda,‎ I’m writing to you to pay a visit to an orphanage with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. This is a good opportunity.‎ We can directly donate some money and contribute some clothes, books or delicious food to the children there. We can also join them in playing games and singing songs.‎ The orphanage is in a small town about 30 kilometers away from our school. If it’s convenient for you, we can go there by taking a bus at the station near our school.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua