2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 9（必修2　UNIT 4） 5页

考点强化练9(必修2　Unit 4)‎ ‎　考点强化练第17页　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·浙江)‎ Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.If it were not stopped,that long train,full of passengers,would fall into the stream.“Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought.But who was to go?She would have to go herself.There was no one else.‎ In wind and rain,she started on her difficult way.Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River,a bridge also built of wood,just like the bridge across Honey Creek.The storm had not washed this away,but there was no footpath across it.She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper.With great care she began the dangerous crossing,sometimes on her hands and knees,hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.If she should slip,she would fall between the sleepers,into the rapidly flowing stream.‎ At last—she never knew how long it had taken her—she felt solid ground under her feet.But there was no time to rest.She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left.Unless she reached the station before the express did,many,many lives would be lost.‎ She did reach the station just as the train came into sight.Fortunately,the station-master was standing outside.“The bridge is down!Stop the train!Oh,please stop it!” Kate shouted breathlessly.‎ The station-master went pale.He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.He waved the red light as the train came into the station.It was not a second too early.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文讲述了Kate为了火车上乘客的安全,冒着生命危险前去告知车站站长铁路桥已被冲毁,成功阻止了火车前行,确保了乘客性命安全的英勇事迹。‎ ‎1.What did Kate decide to do?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　‎ A.Stop the express train. B.Check the signal light.‎ C.Meet the passengers. D.Visit the station-master.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段“If it were not stopped,that long train,full of passengers,would fall into the stream.‘Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,’Kate thought.But who was to go?She would have to go herself.There was no one else.”可知,Kate决定去火车站告知站长,让火车停下来。故选A项。‎ ‎2.Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey?‎ A.Fruitless. B.Boring.‎ C.Well-planned. D.Risky.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段“In wind and rain,she started on her difficult way...With great care she began the dangerous crossing,...If she should slip,she would fall between the sleepers,into the rapidly flowing stream.”可知,Kate这一路艰难跋涉,危机重重。故选D项。‎ ‎3.Why did the station-master turn pale?‎ A.He suddenly fell ill. B.He realized the danger.‎ C.He discovered his mistake. D.He became over-excited.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.He waved the red light as the train came into the station.”可知,站长晃动红色信号灯让火车停下来,站长应该是意识到了危险。故选B项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402063〛‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩).She is no 　1　 chimpanzee,though.Scientists are doing research 　2　 her.They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can 　3　.Already she can do many things a human being does. ‎ For example,she has been learning how to exchange 　4　 with people.The scientists are teaching her 　5　 language.When she wants to be picked 　6　,Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger 　7　 she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal. ‎ Washoe has also been 　8　 to find answers to problems.Once she was put in a 　9　 with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to 　10　.After she considered the 　11　,she got a tall box to 　12　.The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 　13　 pole.Then she climbed onto the 　14　,grasped(抓取) the pole,and 　15　 down the food with the pole. ‎ Washoe 　16　 like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard 　17　 in the lab,she goes home.　18　 she plays with her toys.She 　19　 enjoys watching television before going to bed. ‎ Scientists hope to 　20　 more about people by studying our closest relative—the chimpanzee. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人类通过训练黑猩猩与人交流、像人一样生活,从而研究人类。‎ ‎1.A.foolish B.simple C.special D.ordinary 答案D 解析根据文章后面提到的“科学家们正在研究她”可知,此处应填ordinary,句意为“她不是一只普通的黑猩猩”。‎ ‎2.A.for B.on C.to D.by 答案B 解析此处指科学家们正研究她,do research on...意为“研究”。‎ ‎3.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become 答案D 解析此处意为“他们想要看看她能被驯化成什么样”,所以become “变得,成为”符合文意。‎ ‎4.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings 答案C 解析由下文提到的学习语言可知,此处应该为“交换信息”,故应填messages。‎ ‎5.A.human B.sign C.spoken D.foreign 答案B 解析由下文提到的黑猩猩的一系列手势可知,此处应填sign,sign language意为“手语”。‎ ‎6.A.out B.at C.on D.up 答案D 解析由下文的“Washoe points up with one finger”可知,她想要打车,pick up为固定搭配,意为“搭便车”。‎ ‎7.A.when B.until C.since D.while 答案A 解析空格前意为“她用手摩擦牙齿”,空格后意为“她想要刷牙”,故此处应填when。‎ ‎8.A.trained B.raised C.ordered D.led 答案A 解析根据上下文得知,黑猩猩的一系列行为都是被人类训练出来的,故此处应填trained,意为“Washoe还被训练去解决问题”。‎ ‎9.A.hole B.zoo C.room D.museum 答案C 解析根据下文的实验可知,这个实验是在一个房间里进行的。‎ ‎10.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach 答案D 解析由下文可知,黑猩猩在想办法拿到挂在天花板上的食物,故此处意为“食物太高了,她够不着”。‎ ‎11.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling 答案A 解析由前文的find answers to problems可知,此处黑猩猩是在考虑这个问题,故应填problem。‎ ‎12.A.stand by B.stand on C.stand up D.stand with 答案B 解析根据前文提到的“够不着”可知,黑猩猩是想站在箱子上面,故应填stand on。‎ ‎13.A.straight B.strong C.long D.heavy 答案C 解析前文提到,黑猩猩还是够不着食物,她找到了一根杆子,而够食物应用长杆,故long符合语境。‎ ‎14.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole 答案B 解析此处承接前文,她爬到了之前找到的那个箱子上。‎ ‎15.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.pulled 答案A 解析Washoe爬上箱子、抓取杆子是想敲下食物,所以knock down“击落”符合文意。‎ ‎16.A.lives B.works C.thinks D.plays 答案A 解析下文提到,科学家们把她放进了一个家具齐全的房子里,她会玩玩具、看电视,故此处应为“Washoe也像人类一样生活”。‎ ‎17.A.task B.lesson C.time D.day 答案D 解析根据语境可知“在实验室结束辛苦的一天后,她就回家了”,故选D项。‎ ‎18.A.But B.There C.So D.Besides 答案B 解析根据前文“in a fully furnished house”可知B项符合文意。‎ ‎19.A.quite B.already C.even D.still 答案C 解析此处意为“她甚至在上床睡觉之前看一会儿电视”,故填even,表示惊奇。‎ ‎20.A.see B.answer C.learn D.gain 答案C 解析此处意为“科学家们希望通过研究黑猩猩了解更多关于人类的信息”,learn“学习,了解”。‎ ‎〚导学号29402064〛‎ Ⅲ.概要写作 ‎(2017·9月浙江绍兴诊断)‎ 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ China’s bike-sharing has exploded from nothing about a year ago into a transport phenomenon in major cities.Just by scanning the QR code(二维码)that appears behind the seat,one can unlock a shared bicycle.Once the service has finished,the user blocks the bike and the total is charged to his mobile account.The process lasts less than 30 seconds and costs no more than one penny.By the way,there are still no fixed places to find or leave a bike,although areas such as university campus,and metro or bus station are preferred.‎ Many young people believe shared bicycles have many advantages.They are not expensive to rent,they do not have to be protected from thieves,and there is no need to repair them.You just have to change them for another one.They are also environment friendly and lower the use of cars,which also helps to relieve traffic.In fact,it is considered an awesome combination of technology and tradition.‎ Since they appeared,shared bicycles have raised a lot of dust.There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot be ignored.Many problems related to shared bicycles have emerged.It is due to bad behavior from some users who always want to seize the bicycles,but also because of the mess that has been created since one can leave the bicycle anywhere,which is against public urban order management.There are so many poorly parked bikes that sometimes they end up blocking streets.‎ In Xi Luoyuan,Beijing,the “Civilized Use of Bicycles” campaign has been launched.In addition to having 40 officially permitted stops,there are also clear signals to lead users to these stops.A team of supervisors keep order in the area.This is the first area that is part of an official system to manage bicycles.The purpose of this campaign is to solve the mess that the popularity of shared bicycles is causing in Beijing,both with the participation of companies and the users.If the pilot plan works out well in Xi Luoyuan,it will be extended to all of the cities in China.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 China’s shared bicycles are gaining popularity with the public as a cheap and convenient transport option.(要点1)Bike share helps people enjoy an environment-friendly life by relieving traffic and reducing pollution(要点2,3)However,the bad behavior of some users and the mess they cause also lead to some problems.(要点4,5)Beijing has launched a campaign to regulate bike-parking,which will hopefully set a good example to the rest of China.(要点6,7)‎ ‎〚导学号29402065〛‎