高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom学案（新人教版必修5） 15页

Unit 2 The United Kingdom ‎

核心单词 ‎1. convenience n.便利;方便 联想拓展 inconvenience n. 不方便 convenient adj. 便利的;适宜的 conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地 常用结构：‎ at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便 for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见 make a convenience of 利用……‎ We bought this house for its convenience.‎ 我们买下这所房子是为了方便。‎ Please come at your convenience.‎ 请在你方便的时候来。‎ Gas is one of the conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides.‎ 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎（1）单项填空 Come and see me whenever . ‎ ‎（2010·01·江苏南京检测）‎ A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you ‎（2）翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①你如果方便就来看看我。‎ ‎②你明天方便开始工作吗?‎ 解析：(1) 选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可以用一般将来时。‎ ‎(2)①Come and see me if it is convenient to you.‎ ‎②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?‎ ‎

‎ ‎2. arrange v. 安排；排列；协商 常用结构：‎ arrange for 安排,准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。‎ ‎ He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own ‎ class.‎ 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。‎ 高手过招 ‎ 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。‎ ‎②他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。‎ 答案：①You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. ‎ ‎②They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.‎ ‎



‎ ‎3. delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴； 使欣喜 常用结构:‎ take/find/have delight in 喜爱;以……为乐 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……‎ delight in 嗜好；因……感到快乐 Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.‎ 有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。‎ The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得快乐。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎(1)单项填空 ‎ , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. （2010·01·安徽合肥检测）‎ ‎ A. To the boy’s delight B. To the boy’s surprising ‎ C. To the boy’s sadness D. To make the boy’s happy ‎（2）翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①他的表演使观众感到满意。‎ ‎②唱歌是她的主要爱好。‎ ‎③年轻人喜欢旅行。‎ 解析：(1) 选A。考查固定搭配。to one’s delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。‎ ‎(2)①He delighted the audience with his performance.‎ ‎②Singing is her chief delight.‎ ‎③The young have/take/find delight in travels.‎ ‎


‎ ‎4. debate vi.& n.辩论；讨论 常用结构：‎ debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事 under debate 在辩论中 open a debate 开始辩论 易混辨析 debate/argue ‎ debate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈。‎ ‎ argue意为“说理；争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。‎ After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.‎ 我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。‎ They debated about the proposal for three days.‎ 他们为那项计划争论了三天。‎ I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.‎ 我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。‎ After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.‎ 经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。 ‎ ‎（1）完成句子（原创）‎ ‎ (他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.‎ ‎（2）翻译句子 The debate was launched by the Government.‎ 答案：(1)They are debating ‎(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。‎ ‎5. influence n. 影响，有影响的人(或事)‎ vt. 影响，改变 常用结构：‎ have an influence on/upon/over... 对……有影响 under the influence of 受到……的影响 易混辨析 influence/affect/effect ‎ influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。 ‎ ‎ affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。‎ ‎ effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。‎ My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.‎ 受我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。‎ He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.‎ 他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。‎ ‎ Africa’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.‎ 非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。‎ Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.‎ 由于害怕，有些人束手无策。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎（1）完成句子 （原创）‎ Probably we (彼此影响).‎ ‎（2）用 influence/affect/effect的适当形式填空 （原创）‎ ‎①This article will my thinking.‎ ‎②This book a change in my opinion.‎ ‎③ by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. ‎ 答案：(1)influence each other ‎(2)①affect ②effected ③Influenced ‎6. available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的 常用结构：‎ available to sb. 能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的 available for sth. 能够为……所用的/能够用于……的 available to do sth. 能够用于某目的的 Tickets are available from the box office.‎ 售票处可以买到票。‎ He is not available for the job.‎ 他不适合做这个工作。‎ TV sets are available in any department stores.‎ 电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①The swimming pool is available only in summer.‎ ‎②Is the manager available for the moment?‎ 答案：①这个游泳池只在夏天开放。‎ ‎②经理此刻有空吗？‎ ‎

重点短语 ‎7. consist of 由……组成(用于主动语态)=be made up of 联想拓展 consist in 主要是；主要在于 consist with 与……一致/与……并存 温馨提示 以上词组都不能用于被动语态。‎ Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.‎ 当时我们班有50个学生。‎ 高手过招 用适当的介词填空 （原创）‎ ‎①The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.‎ ‎②Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.‎ ‎③Health doesn’t consist smoking.‎ 答案：①of ②in ③with ‎8. break away (from)‎ 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱（束缚）;脱离；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)‎ ‎ The thief broke away from the policeman.‎ 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。‎ He broke away from all his old friends.‎ 他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。‎ You must break away from such habits.‎ 你必须改掉那些习惯。‎ 联想拓展 break down 坏掉；打破 break into 闯入；打断(话题)‎ break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break through 突围；突破 break up 分解;结束；放假 break in 闯入；插话 break off 中止；中断高手过招 ‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 ‎①News reports say peace talks between the two countries ‎ with no agreement reached.‎ ‎（2010·01·河南镇平检测）‎ A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ‎②He his engagement just before the wedding. （2010·01·河南郑州检测）‎ A. broke out B. broke away from ‎ C. broke off D. broke up ‎（2）用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）‎ ‎①Thieves broke the house when the couple were ‎ watching TV.‎ ‎②A quarrel broke between them.‎ ‎③The soldiers broke the enemy’s defence works.‎ ‎④The school has broken for the holidays.‎ ‎⑤Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.‎ ‎⑥Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.‎ ‎
‎ 解析：(1)①选A。句意为：据报道，两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。因此，该空应填have broken down,表示“(和平谈判)失败”。‎ ‎②选C。考查短语辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断，符合句意“就在婚礼前他解除了婚约”。‎ ‎(2)①into ②out ③through ④up ‎⑤in ⑥down ‎9. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎ You have left out the most important word in this sentence.‎ 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。‎ Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party.‎ 当你邀请人们去参加聚会时，别把我漏掉了。‎ 联想拓展 leave for 动身到(某处)‎ leave alone 不管；撇下……一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘；遗留高手过招 ‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（2010·01·河南洛阳西安检测）‎ ‎ A. off B. out C. over D. with ‎ ‎（2）用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）‎ ‎ ①They were left in the wilderness. ‎ ‎ ②He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.‎ 解析：(1) 选B。考查词组辨析。leave off表示“停止、中断或脱掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把……留给……”。句意为：印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。‎ ‎(2)①alone②out 重点句型 ‎10. There is no need to debate any more about why different ‎ words are used to describe the four countries.‎ 没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。‎ there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 联想拓展 there is no doubt that... ………是毫无疑问的 there is no possibility that... ……是没有可能的 there’s no point in doing sth. 做……没用/没意义 It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处/害处/用处 there’s no use/no good/ no point（in）doing sth.‎ 做某事没有用处/好处/意义 It is no wonder that...难怪……‎ There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。‎ There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用，人家根本不理睬。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①我们有必要再去那一趟吗?‎ ‎②没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。‎ 答案： ①Is there any need for us to go there again?‎ ‎②There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.‎ ‎


‎ ‎11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ 在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+v.”的形式，should可省略。此处“should have+v.ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经……;居然已经……”，表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。‎ It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once.‎ 有必要马上派他到那里去。‎ It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.‎ 真奇怪，这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。 ‎ It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.‎ 真遗憾，他竟会这样自高自大。‎ I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.‎ 我很奇怪，他竟然会这么傻。‎ 高手过招 ‎ 单项填空 ‎①—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.‎ ‎ —You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（2010·01·浙江嘉兴检测）‎ A. Will B. may C. have to D. should ‎② fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. （2010·01·浙江绍兴检测）‎ A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 解析： ①选D。should意为“应该”，多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做，强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知，由于多年没有联系，所以应该给Bob打电话。will意为“将”。may意为“可以”。have to意为“不得不”，表示因客观原因不得不做某事。‎ ‎②选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移至从句的句首，变为倒装。句意为：即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会立刻中断。‎