2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（18页word版） 22页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.完成;达到;实现 ‎ ‎2.　　　　adj.全国性的;全国范围的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.争吵;争论;吵架 ‎ ‎ vi.争吵;吵架 ‎4.　　　　vt.折叠;对折 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.可能(性) ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.省;行政区 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.婚礼 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) ‎ ‎9.　　　　n.便利;方便 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.吸引;引起注意 ‎ ‎11.　　　　n.机会 ‎ ‎12.　　　　vt.筹备;安排;整理 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.clarify vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.furnished adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.plus prep. &adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.conflict n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.credit n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.countryside n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.administration n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.alike adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.sightseeing n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.royal adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.statue n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.error n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.splendid adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.thrill vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.currency n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.imaginary adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.architecture n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.便利;方便→　　　　adj.便利的;方便的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)→　　　　adj.乐意的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→　　　　 v.收藏;收集 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.筹备;安排;整理→　　　　 n.安排;布置 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→　　　　adv. 粗略地;粗糙地 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.描写;描述→　　　　vt.描写;描述 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 vi.&vt.联合;团结→　　　　 n.联合;联盟;结合;协会→　　　　adj.联合的;团结的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vi.组成;在于;一致→　　　　adj.一致的 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　由……组成 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　把……分成 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　(机器)损坏;破坏 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　leave out ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　break away (from) ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　take the place of ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　be consistent with ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　 refer to ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　(真遗憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　(担心)the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. ‎ ‎3.It looked splendid 　　　　　　　　　(刚建成时)! ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　　　　(最使她感兴趣的)was the longitude line. ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　　(这似乎很奇怪)the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Can you　　　(安排) for a car to collect them from the airport? ‎ ‎2.We have provided seats for the 　　　 (方便) of our customers. ‎ ‎3.We are not going to 　　　 (争吵) about a few dollars. ‎ ‎4.With the task　　　 (完成) well, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. ‎ ‎5.A giant panda kindergarten in Chengdu has been 　　　(吸引) a lot of attention over the Spring Festival. ‎ ‎6.I was absolutely 　　　 (高兴) to learn his brother had been admitted into Beijing University.  ‎ ‎7.I promised my good friend never to　　　　　　(提到)that matter again in public. ‎ ‎8.In copying this document, be careful not to　　　　　　(遗漏) any words. ‎ ‎9.You should try your best to　　　　　　　　　(摆脱)such bad habits. ‎ ‎10.This medical team　　　　　　(由……组成) seven doctors and fifteen nurses has been sent out. ‎ ‎11.The printing machines are always　　　　　　(出故障),which annoys him a lot. ‎ ‎12.As we all know, glass can　　　　　　　　　　　　(代替) steel in many ways in life. ‎ ‎13.The circle　　　　　　　　　 (被分成)sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.  ‎ ‎14.The term“Arts”usually　　　　　　(与……有关)humanities and social sciences. ‎ ‎15.It turned out that the results 　　　　　　　　　(与……一致)our earlier research. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.These meals are quick and 　　　 to prepare and they will be provided for the 　　　of the busy workers. (convenient) ‎ ‎2.I was attracted greatly by the 　　　 of the determined girl in the story　　　by a famous author. (describe) ‎ ‎3.I had been searching for a 　　　 flat until one day I found one that was well 　　　 with modern 　　　. (furnish) ‎ ‎4.Nothing is 　　　;the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. That’s to say,it is 　　　 to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course,there is also a 　　　 that you will fail even if you work rather hard.(possible) ‎ ‎5.Our department will 　　　 a conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the 　　　 for it? (arrange) ‎ ‎6.There are many 　　　 in Beijing, which are so 　　　 as to 　　　 visitors from all over the world. (attract) ‎ ‎7.The evening passed 　　　and we spent an 　　　weekend. (enjoy) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.受到老师表扬的时候,我非常高兴。(when+非谓语动词)‎ I felt very delighted　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.说实话,吸引我的是他对音乐的热爱。(what引导主语从句)‎ To tell the truth,　　　　　　　　　is his love for music.  ‎ ‎3.奇怪的是,昨天他没有阐明他的观点。(It’s strange that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　his own idea yesterday. ‎ ‎4.担心即将到来的考试,约翰明天不去野营了。(形容词作状语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, John won’t go camping tomorrow.  ‎ ‎5.你没有参加昨天的晚会真是遗憾。(It’s a pity that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　the party yesterday.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.accomplish　2.nationwide　3.quarrel　4.fold ‎5.possibility　6.province　7.wedding　8.unwilling　 9.convenience ‎10.attract　11.opportunity　12.arrange 阅读词汇 ‎1.澄清;阐明　2.配备好装备的;带家具的　3.加上;和;加的;正的;零上的　4.矛盾;冲突　5.信任;学分;赞扬　6.乡下;农村　7.管理;行政部门　8.相同的;类似的　9.观光;游览　10.王室的;皇家的;高贵的　11.塑像;雕像　12.错误;过失;谬误　13.壮丽的;极好的;辉煌的 ‎14.使激动;使胆战心惊　15.货币;通货　16.想象中的;假想的;虚构的 ‎17.建筑学;建筑艺术 拓展词汇 ‎1.convenience;convenient　2.unwilling;willing ‎3.collection;collect　4.arrange;arrangement　5.rough;roughly ‎6.description;describe　7.unite;union;united　8.consist;consistent 二、高频短语 ‎1.consist of　2.divide...into　3.break down　4.to one’s credit　5.省去;遗漏;不考虑　6.挣脱(束缚);脱离　7.代替　8.与……一致　9.涉及;查阅;参考 三、经典句型 ‎1.It is a pity that　2.Worried about　3.when first built ‎4.What interested her most　5.It seemed strange that 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.arrange　2.convenience　3.quarrel　4.accomplished ‎5.attracting　6.delighted　7.refer to　8.leave out　9.break away from ‎10.consisting of　11.breaking down　12.take the place of　13.is divided into　14.refers to　15.were consistent with ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.convenient;convenience　2.description;described ‎3.furnished;furnished;furniture　4.impossible;possible;possibility ‎5.arrange;arrangement　6.attractions;attractive;attract ‎7.enjoyably;enjoyable 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.when praised by the teacher　2.what attracts me ‎3.It is strange that he didn’t clarified　4.Worried about the coming exam ‎5.It’s a pity that you didn’t attend 单元综合知识运用测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Like many young people around the world, Emmanuel dreamed of getting a university education in the United States. The 26yearold is an undocumented immigrant. This means he does not have the official permission needed to enter, live in, or work in the U．S. Emmanuel came to America from Mexico five years ‎ ago, when he discovered that he had to learn English and his dream was much more difficult to achieve. The major difficulty he realized was that there were very few opportunities for him to really receive a formal education.‎ Federal laws do not prevent immigrants from going to college. But laws do ban illegal immigrants from receiving government financial aid. The average cost of a fouryear degree at a public university is ＄9,410. By comparison, the average cost at a private university is ＄32,405.‎ Many immigrants come to the U．S. with little money, so they usually can't afford the expensive education. Emmanuel read about University of the People which has no tuition fee. The classes and teaching materials are all free online. All the teachers are volunteers. But students must be at least 18 years old and have completed high school. The university just requires students to pay a ＄50 application fee when they are admitted and a ＄100 test fee when they complete a class.‎ Shai Reshef is the president of University of the People. He was born in Israel. He decided to create a tuitionfree university after visiting several poor countries, where people had limited higher education opportunities. He notes that University of the People is a model to show universities and governments that the issue can be solved. Higher education can be affordable, can be highquality and shouldn't leave anyone behind.‎ Currently, there are more than 2,500 students studying with the University of the People. It only provides degrees in computer science and business administration. The university expects the student number to double next year. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。伊曼纽尔梦想着在美国接受大学教育，他从墨西哥非法移民来到了美国，却发现自己的梦想比想象的更加难以实现，幸运的是他找到了美国人民大学。‎ ‎1．What's the biggest problem for Emmanuel?‎ A．He didn't understand English at all.‎ B．It took him several years to find a job.‎ C．It was hard for him to receive education.‎ D．He missed his native country very much.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，最大的困难是像他这样的非法移民很难有机会在美国真正接受正规教育。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?‎ A．It's against the U．S. laws for immigrants to get a college education.‎ B．The cost of public universities is higher than that of private ones.‎ C．People pay ＄32,405 each year for learning at a private university.‎ D．The U．S. government doesn't offer illegal immigrants money help.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，美国联邦法律未禁止移民上大学，但是法律禁止非法移民获得政府的财政援助。‎ ‎3．What does Shai Reshef think about higher education?‎ A．It is difficult in Israel.‎ B．The cost of it needs to be increased.‎ C．It should be accessible to everybody.‎ D．People in poor countries don't need to receive it.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第四段可知，校长沙伊·瑞希夫指出，美国人民大学是一个典范，向各个大学和政府表明高等教育问题是可以解决的。高等教育是可以负担得起、可以高质量的，而且不应该抛弃任何人。‎ ‎4．What do we know about the University of the People?‎ A．It is enjoying a good market.‎ B．There are a wide variety of courses.‎ C．Students need to pay nothing to study there.‎ D．Anybody over the age of 18 will be accepted.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The university expects the student number to double next year.”可知，美国人民大学预计明年的人数将翻番，即这个学校很有市场。根据第三段可知，C、D两项错误。‎ B When Adan Gonzalez was a high school student in a poor neighborhood in Dallas, TX, he had dreamed of going to college. But first he needed to get through high school. Then he needed to apply for college.‎ At one time, Adan shared one bedroom with six others while his father worked long hours as a custodian (看门人) and his mother held parttime jobs to help feed the family. Unlike many other students in America there was no Internet in his apartment, and too often no electricity. To complete homework requiring online access, he would walk late at night, after sports practices, to a McDonald's or Starbucks to catch enough of WiFi signals to finish his homework on a borrowed laptop. When he had to research and apply for college, he hit the streets in search of a signal that didn't have a password attached to it.‎ Fortunately, Adan was resourceful, hardworking and patient to jump over this_gap_in_technology which traps many other poor youths.‎ In today's digital world, students can't learn as well without the Internet. Going forward into tomorrow, there will only be a bigger gap (差距) between the Internet haves and the havenots. As the havenots continue to struggle to keep up, our entire educational system will also struggle to keep up globally and later our workforce will struggle, too. And that's an even bigger problem in the near future.‎ Recently, Adan has graduated from Georgetown University decorated with national awards, captain of the boxing team, and has engaged over 10,000 youths through his Si Se Puede Network. Yes, this is his story. And now we need to change it so others can have the same happy ending without as many struggles in the story.‎ 语篇解读：现在的高中生做家庭作业需要使用互联网，但是很多学生因贫穷无法使用互联网。‎ ‎5．From Paragraph 2 we can learn that Adan Gonzalez ________.‎ A．had to help feed his family ‎ B．had a poor family background C．didn't like living with his family ‎ D．used to turn off lights to save money 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Adan的爸爸是个看门人，妈妈做临时工补贴家用，家里7个孩子共用一个房间，家里没网且经常没电，他要上网的时候得去麦当劳或星巴克蹭网。由此可知，他的家庭比较贫困。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined part “this gap in technology” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A．Having no electricity.‎ B．Having no laptops to use.‎ C．Having no WiFi password.‎ D．Having no Internet for homework.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，Adan无法连接互联网来完成家庭作业，“this gap in technology”指的就是这事。‎ ‎7．Paragraph 4 mainly shows that ________.‎ A．today's educational system is struggling B．many students struggle in this digital world C．having Internet is important to today's students D．the whole country's workforce will suffer one day 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第四段中的“In today's digital world, students can't learn as well without the Internet”以及“As the havenots continue to struggle to keep up, our entire educational system will also struggle ...”可知，这一段主要表明能够上网对于现在的学生来说很重要。‎ ‎8．The text is most probably written to ________.‎ A．share Adan Gonzalez's life story B．inspire readers with Adan Gonzalez's story C．show today's world is unfair to poor students D．invite us to help poor students have access to the Internet 解析：选D　写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，本文旨在通过Adan的故事呼吁人们关注贫困学生使用互联网的情况。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Many years ago in a small Indian village, a farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender, who was ‎ old and ugly, __1__ the farmer's beautiful daughter. So he proposed a(n) __2__. He said he would cancel the farmer's debt __3__ he could marry his daughter.‎ Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the __4__. So the cunning moneylender suggested that they let providence (天意) __5__ the matter. He told them that he would put a black stone and a white stone into a(n) __6__ moneybag. Then the girl would have to __7__ one stone from the bag. If she picked the black one, she would become his __8__ and her father's debt would be forgiven. She need not marry him and her father's debt would still be __9__， if she picked the white one. If she __10__ to pick a stone, her father would be thrown into jail.‎ They were __11__ on a stone path in the farmer's field. As they talked, the moneylender bent over to pick up two stones. As he picked them up, the sharpeyed girl noticed that he had picked up two __12__ stones and put them into the bag. He then __13__ the girl to pick a stone from the bag. ‎ The girl put her __14__ into the moneybag and drew out a stone. Without __15__ it, she let it fall onto the stone path where it __16__ became lost among all the other stones.‎ ‎“Oh, how __17__ of me！” she said. “But never mind. If you look into the bag for the one that is __18__， you will be able to tell which stone I picked.”‎ The moneylender dared not admit his __19__. The girl changed what seemed a(n) __20__ situation into an extremely advantageous one.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。狡猾的放债者想要用计谋骗娶农夫的女儿，可是女孩的聪明和机智使局面转危为安。‎ ‎1．A.adopted B．hated C．worried D．liked 解析：选D　根据下文可知，放债者想要娶农夫的女儿，由此可推知，他喜欢(liked)她。‎ ‎2．A.apology B．show C．bargain D．competition 解析：选C　根据本空后的内容可知，放债者提出了一个协议(bargain)。‎ ‎3．A.if B．even though ‎ C．unless D．as if 解析：选A　如果(if)他能够娶到农夫的女儿，农夫的债务就可以被免除。‎ ‎4．A.suggestion B．call C．prize D．answer 解析：选A　农夫和女儿对放债者所提出的建议(suggestion)感到非常害怕。第2空前的proposed和本空后的suggested是提示。‎ ‎5．A.discover B．prove C．decide D．explain 解析：选C　下文叙述了放债者的具体方法，他的意思是想让天意决定(decide)这件事情。‎ ‎6．A.full B．empty ‎ C．heavy D．harmful 解析：选B　根据第18空前的“If you look into the bag for the one”等语境可知，此处指把石头放到空的(empty)钱袋子里。‎ ‎7．A.throw B．break ‎ C．control D．pick 解析：选D　女孩将从袋子里挑选(pick)一块石头。‎ ‎8．A.wife B．servant C．secretary D．friend 解析：选A　放债者的要求是：如果拿到黑色石头，她就要成为他的妻子(wife)。‎ ‎9．A.prepared B．hunted C．cancelled D．described 解析：选C　根据本空前的still可推知，如果拿到白色石头，农夫的债务也仍然会被免除(cancelled)。‎ ‎10．A.learned B．planned C．pretended D．refused 解析：选D　如果女孩拒绝(refused)选出石头，她的父亲将会被送进监狱。‎ ‎11．A.running B．standing C．lying D．sitting 解析：选B　根据下句的“bent over to pick up two stones”可知，他们是站在(standing)石头路上的。‎ ‎12．A.green B．white C．yellow D．black 解析：选D　女孩看到了他拾起的石头，同时根据女孩下面的做法可推知，狡猾的放债者放进袋子里的是两块黑色的(black)石头。‎ ‎13．A.begged B．asked C．forbade D．taught 解析：选B　放债者把石头放进袋子里，要求(asked)女孩去挑选。‎ ‎14．A.money B．stone C．hand D．gift 解析：选C　女孩把手(hand)伸进袋子里去挑选石头。‎ ‎15．A.looking at B．paying for C．depending on D．dreaming of 解析：选A　没有看(looking at)挑出来的石头，女孩就把石头丢到了地上。‎ ‎16．A.slowly B．hardly C．immediately D．secretly 解析：选C　被丢掉的石头立刻(immediately)与其他石头混在了一起。‎ ‎17．A.careless B．selfish C．helpful D．kind 解析：选A　女孩儿对放债者说自己粗心(careless)，竟然把石头掉到了地上。因此她要求放债者看看袋子里剩下的(left)是什么颜色的石头。‎ ‎18．A.changed B．missed C．hidden D．left 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.happiness B．dishonesty C．bravery D．courage 解析：选B　放债者并没有按着协议放两块不同颜色的石头，而是放了两块黑色的石头，因此他不敢承认自己的不诚实(dishonesty)。‎ ‎20．A.ordinary B．impossible C．perfect D．ideal 解析：选B　女孩儿把不可能的(impossible)情况变成了有利于自己的局面。‎