2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修1-Module 2 My New Teachers 13页

‎[话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．height n. 高度 ‎2．attractive adj. 吸引人的 ‎3．confident adj. 自信的 ‎4．optimistic adj. 乐观的 ‎5．gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎6．wear beard 留胡须 ‎7．broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 ‎8．share...with.... 与……分享……‎ ‎9．be popular with/among 受欢迎 ‎10．generation gap 代沟 ‎11．get along/on with 与……相处 ‎12．make fun of 捉弄某人 ‎13．have good manners 有礼貌 ‎14．be to blame 应负责任；应受责备 ‎15．keep silent 保持沉默 佳句 ‎1．Mary is in her thirties and is of average height. She has a good figure and is well－dressed.‎ 玛丽三十多岁，中等身高。她体形很好且穿着讲究。‎ ‎2．Dave is a man of many talents and particularly enthusiastic about writing poems.‎ 戴维是个多才多艺的人，尤其对写诗有很大的热情。‎ ‎3．We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.‎ 我们都深受感动并为拥有这样一位有责任心的老师感到自豪。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Everytime I read “...if I had the power of sight for three days”， I cannot help being moved by its author Hellen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.‎ I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sullivan, Helen learned to write. At last, she became a famous ‎ writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.‎ Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．nervous (adj.) 紧张的；焦虑的 ‎2．avoid (vt.)(故意)避开 ‎3．respect (vt.& n．) 尊敬；尊重 ‎4．relationship (n.) 关系 ‎5．appreciate (vt.) 欣赏；感激→appreciation (n.) 感激 ‎6．admit (v.) 承认→admission (n.) 承认；准许进入；入场费 ‎7．amusing (adj.) 有趣的；可笑的→amuse (vt.) 娱乐；使快乐→amusement (n.) 娱乐；快乐 ‎8．energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的→energy (n.) 精力；能源 ‎9．intelligent (adj.) 聪明的→intelligence (n.) 智力 ‎10．organis(/z)ed (adj.) 有组织的；有系统的→organis(/z)e (vt.) 组织→organis(/z)ation (n.) 组织 ‎11．patient (adj.) 耐心的(n.) 病人→patiently (adv.) 耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心→impatient (adj.) 没有耐心的 ‎12．immediately (adv.) 立即；即刻→immediate (adj.) 立即的；立刻的；(作用)直接的 ‎13．formal (adj.) 正式的→informal (adj.) 非正式的 ‎14．relaxed (adj.) 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relax (v.) (使)轻松→relaxation (n.) 放松；轻松 ‎15．impression (n.) 印象→impress (vt.) 给……留下深刻印象；使感动 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．make_sure　　　　　确信；确定；查明；弄清楚 ‎2．make_progress 取得进步 ‎3．in_fact 事实上 ‎4．fall_asleep 睡着 ‎5．be strict with 对……严格要求 ‎6．tell_jokes 讲笑话 ‎7．as a result 结果 ‎8．so_that (引起表示结果的从句)结果；以便 ‎9．admit doing 承认做过某事 ‎10．be_true_of 对……适用；适宜 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”‎ ‎... but Mrs Li just smiles, so_that you don't feel completely stupid！(教材P12)‎ ‎……但李老师只是微笑一下，因此你不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！‎ ‎2．unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非；要不是”‎ She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless_she_asks_us_to.(教材P12)‎ 她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话，我们就一句话也不敢说。‎ ‎3．“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成的复合结构 Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.(教材P12)‎ 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。‎ ‎4．because引导表语从句 I think this_is_because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature...(教材P12)‎ 我想这是因为他真的喜欢教中国文学……‎ ‎5．would rather do A than B “宁愿做……也不愿……”‎ I'd_rather_study_history_than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.(教材P17)‎ 我愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从历史人物身上学到很多。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．I've always hated making mistakes or ________ (pronounce) a word ________ (correctly) when I speak English.‎ 答案：pronouncing; incorrectly ‎2．There are a few students in our class ________ keep coming to class late but they are always ________ time for Mrs Chen's lessons.‎ 答案：who/that; on ‎3．During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is ________ (happen) and as a result my work is improving.‎ 答案：happening ‎4．Mr Wu's only been ________ (teach) us for two weeks and he's already very popular.‎ 答案：teaching ‎5．This is one class you don't fall asleep ________.‎ 答案：in ‎6．He is really ________ (amuse) and tells jokes when he thinks we are getting ________ (bore)．‎ 答案：amusing; bored ‎7．It is ________ (interest) to look at differences between schools in different countries.‎ 答案：interesting ‎8．This is true of France, ________ (German), and Spain, ________ discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.‎ 答案：Germany; where ‎9．Most students go to state schools, ________ are very good.‎ 答案：which ‎10. ________ (similar), America has both state and private schools.‎ 答案：Similarly ‎1　　avoid　vt.(故意)避开；避免 She avoids making you feel stupid！(P12)‎ 她会避免让你感觉很笨！‎ ‎①[2014·辽宁高考，完形改编]“I'm sorry to be late but it's not avoidable”， I said.‎ ‎“很抱歉迟到，但难以避免的”，我说。‎ ‎②[2014·安徽高考]Do you avoid_tidying your room until your mom shouts at you?‎ 你是否想逃避打扫你的房间直到你妈妈喊你？‎ ‎③[2015·陕西高考]Being punctual, we can avoid_anxiety.‎ 如果守时的话，我们就会避免焦虑。‎ ‎④The boy avoided being_punished by running away.‎ 那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ 英语中，有些及物动词后面常跟动词ing形式作宾语。常见的有：advise, allow, appreciate, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, suggest等。‎ ‎2　　appreciate　vt.欣赏；感激；体谅 Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.(P12)‎ 班里有些学生不喜欢她，但我们多数人都很欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。‎ ‎(1)appreciate (one/one's) doing 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ‎①[2014·陕西高考]I'd_appreciate_it_if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.‎ 如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎②[2015·湖南高考]I appreciate my maths teacher's praise and encouragement very much.‎ 我很感激数学老师的表扬与鼓励。‎ ‎③[2015·济南模拟，书面表达]In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.‎ 在这封信里，对于你的帮助，我想表示我真诚的感激。‎ ‎④We really appreciate your_coming to attend our wedding ceremony.‎ 你能来参加我们的婚礼我们真的很感激。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ ‎①appreciate后接it再跟从句，其中it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。有类似用法的动词还有：love, hate, like, take, dislike等。‎ ‎②appreciate作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物；如果表达“感激”某人常用thank；教材原句中appreciate后接宾语her，应理解为“欣赏，喜欢”。‎ ‎⑤[2015·浙江高考]How_would_you_like_it_if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?‎ 当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时，如果有人进来并且未经允许就把电视关掉，你会怎么想？‎ ‎⑥[2015·陕西高考]I have lent a helping hand to my English teacher in several English activities of my class, which has_been_appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.‎ 在我们班级的几次英语活动中，我都给予老师大力帮助，得到了大家的好评。‎ ‎3　　immediately　adv.立即，即刻　conj.一……就 When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately！(P12)‎ 当她让你做事情时，你要立即去做！‎ ‎(1)take immediate action 立刻采取行动 ‎(2)at once/without delay/right away 立即，立刻 ‎(3)immediately＝instantly＝directly 副词充当连词用，意为“一……就”。想一想，表示这个含义的还有什么其它的结构？ ‎ ‎①[2014·安徽高考]Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.‎ 露西称，所有的小象立即跑到它们的母亲身边然后躲在她们身下。‎ ‎②[现代英语用法词典]I left immediately the clock struck twelve.‎ ‎＝I left as soon as the clock struck twelve.‎ 钟一到12点时，我就离开了。‎ ‎③[2014·四川高考改编]I'll be out for some time, in case anything important happens, give me an immediate call.‎ 我出去一会儿，万一有重要事情发生，立即给我打电话。‎ ‎4　　admit　vt.承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳 And a few students even admit liking her！(P12)‎ 有一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！‎ ‎(1)admit sth./doing sth.(having done sth.) 承认某事/做过某事 admit that... 承认……‎ admit＋n.＋to_be承认……是……‎ admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入(或加入)‎ be_admitted_to/into 被录取；成为……的一员 ‎(2)admission n. 进入；入场费；承认 ‎①[2014·湖北高考，书面表达]I still remember three years ago when I was admitted into/to this school.‎ 我仍然记得三年前我被这所学校录取的时候。‎ ‎②[2015·课标全国卷]Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.‎ 入场费正常收取，你不需要预定。‎ ‎③She apologised to me and admitted taking/having_taken my umbrella by mistake.‎ 她向我道歉，承认错拿了我的雨伞。‎ ‎5　　respect　vt.&n.尊重；尊敬 ‎(Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu.) I respect him a lot.(P12)‎ ‎(连作文和概括对于吴老师都是很有趣的事情。)我很尊敬他。‎ ‎(1)have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 in...respect 在……方面 in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言 ‎(2)respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的 respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的 ‎①[2014·浙江高考]Punctuality is vital, something that comes from a deep respect_for others' time.‎ 守时是很重要的，有时它来自于对他人的时间的由衷的尊重。‎ ‎②[2014·浙江高考]Arriving late is considered disrespectful.‎ 迟到被认为是没礼貌的。‎ ‎③[2014·广东高考改编]He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.‎ 他被学生选为最可敬的老师。‎ ‎④Your article is wonderful in respect of style but unsatisfactory in other respects.‎ 你的文章在文体方面很好，但在其它方面不令人满意。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·陕西高考]Being unpunctual, we are not ________ (respect) of others.‎ 答案：respectful　句意：如果不守时，我们就是对别人的不尊重。respectful 为形容词，意思是“尊敬的，恭敬的”。‎ ‎2．[2014·北京高考，阅读改编]Last ________ (admit) to the museum is at 5：00 p．m., one hour before closing.‎ 答案：admission　句意：博物馆最后一次进入的时间是下午5点，关门前一小时。admission n．意为“进入(权)，加入(权)”。‎ ‎3．[2014·四川高考]The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be ________ (admit) into my favorite university will come true.‎ 答案：admitted　句意：考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想，将会成为现实。be admitted into/to意为“被……所录取”，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎4．I'd appreciate it if it ________ be arranged.‎ 答案：could　句意：如果事情能被安排好，我将非常感激。I would appreciate it if..., 在这个句式中，后面应使用情态动词could, 与前面would保持一致，体现委婉语气。‎ ‎5．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________(amuse) with her stories.‎ 答案：amused　句意：露西极富幽默感，经常讲故事逗同事们高兴。根据句意，应用过去分词作宾补，表示“感到有趣的，高兴的”。‎ ‎6．[2014·四川高考]If you notice that someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher ________ (immediate)．‎ 答案：immediately　空白处需要填副词形式。句意：如果你发现有人失踪或受伤，请立即告诉老师。‎ ‎7．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]To avoid ________ (miss) the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.‎ 答案：missing　avoid后接动词的－ing形式，表示避免做某事。句意：为了防止错过最后一班火车，请核查站内贴的车次表。‎ ‎8．[2015·广东高考]She ________ (patient) explained all the rules to the students and ‎ required everyone to follow them.‎ 答案：patiently　此处应用副词修饰谓语动词explained。句意：她耐心地向学生们解释所有规定并要求每一个人都遵守。‎ ‎9．When we do ________ (revise), we read our work again.‎ 答案：revision　句意：复习时，我们从头到尾又读了一遍。revision为revise 的名词形式。‎ ‎10．________ (strict) speaking, your opinion isn't the same as mine.‎ 答案：Strictly　句意：严格来说，你的观点不同于我的。strictly/frankly/honestly/generally/roughly/personally speaking(严格/坦白/诚实/一般/大致/个人来讲)均需使用副词形式。‎ ‎1　　make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.(P11)‎ 好的老师要确保班上每个人都理解(所讲的东西)。‎ ‎(1)make sure of/about... 弄清楚；查明 make sure that...确保；确信 ‎(2)be sure of/about/that...(主语)有把握；确信 ‎(3)be sure to_do sth. (主语)一定会做某事 for sure 肯定地 ‎①[2014·浙江高考]Make sure (that) your car is not blocking their doorway.‎ 确保你的车不要堵在他们的门口。‎ ‎②[2015·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure(that) your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.‎ 别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。‎ ‎③[2015·重庆高考]The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.‎ 会议要在九月召开，但是没有人知道确切日期。‎ ‎④[2014·山东高考，书面表达]Achieving our goal is always not easy, but if we have a strong will, we are sure to_realize them.‎ 达到目标不是易事，但是如果我们有坚强的意志，我们一定会实现(目标)。‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ sure通常不用于有形式主语或形式宾语的句子中，这种情况下通常用certain.‎ It is certain that he'll come to help you.‎ ‎＝I'm sure/certain that he'll come to help you.‎ ‎2　　make progress 取得进步；前进 I feel I'm going to make progress with her.(P12)‎ 我觉得跟着她学习，一定会取得进步。‎ progress [U] 进展；进步；发展；前进 make great/rapid/much/little progress(with/in)(在……方面)取得巨大/飞快/很大/不大的进步 the progress of medicine 医学的进步 in progress 在进行中，在举行 ‎①[2015·湖南高考]Maths has become one of my favorite subjects , and I have also made rapid progress in maths.‎ 数学已经成了我最喜欢的学科之一，并且取得了飞快的进步。‎ ‎②[现代英语用法词典]I'm sorry to say that we have made (very) little progress.‎ 很抱歉我们(工作)没有什么进展。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]The fight is still in_progress.‎ 战斗仍在进行中。‎ ‎3　　as a result 结果；因此(as a consequence)‎ During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.(P12)‎ 做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释正在发生的一切，因此我的学习正在进步。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)as a result of 由于……‎ without result 毫无结果 ‎(2)result in＝lead to 导致 result from 起因于；由……造成 图解助记 ‎①Jenny nearly missed the flight as_a_result_of doing too much shopping.‎ 珍妮差点因为购物太多而错过航班。‎ ‎②[2014·湖北高考，阅读A]I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result_in a disaster.‎ 我懂得了喊叫和惩罚威胁会导致灾难性的后果。‎ ‎③[2013·天津高考，阅读B改编]Countless more animal casualities (伤亡) result_from the use of artificial lighting.‎ 无数的更多动物的死亡是由于人工照明引起的。‎ ‎④[人教②－3]As_a_result I totally changed my shape.‎ 结果我完全改变了形状。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 make sure； show respect for； so that； make progress； be true of； fall asleep； be admitted to； as a result ‎ ‎1．Linda, ________ that the tables are set before the guests arrive.‎ 答案：make sure ‎2．[2013·江西高考改编]Tourists are encouraged to ________ the local people.‎ 答案：show respect for ‎3．The music is dull, and the same ________ the acting.‎ 答案：is true of ‎4．[2014·江西高考改编]Everyone looks forward to ________， whether in one's personal life or in society.‎ 答案：making progress ‎5．Men will not ________ the restaurant without a tie.‎ 答案：be admitted to ‎6．[2015·北京高考]“Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid ________.‎ 答案：falling asleep ‎7．[2015·湖北高考]The team are working hard to analyze the problem ________ they can find the best solution.‎ 答案：so that ‎8．There is more and more noise pollution. ________， many species are dying out.‎ 答案：As a result ‎1　　She's very strict—we don't dare to say a word unless_she_ asks_us_to.(P12)‎ 她非常严厉——如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。‎ ‎(1)unless“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if... not引导的否定状语从句互换。‎ ‎(2)to后面省略了say_a_word。‎ ‎①—Will you join us?‎ ‎—I'd be glad to.‎ ‎——你愿意加入这个游戏吗？‎ ‎——我很愿意加入。‎ ‎②[人教②]—Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?‎ ‎—As a matter of fact, every country wants to.‎ ‎——任何人都想主办奥运会吗？‎ ‎——事实上，每个国家都想。‎ ‎③[2014·大纲全国卷]Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.‎ 如果不找到一些额外资金，这家剧院就得关门。‎ ‎④[外研④－3]Unless the weather gets better, I'll stay at home.‎ 如果天气没有好转，我就待在家里。‎ ‎－特别提醒－‎ ‎①当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，unless从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎②若主句的主语和unless条件从句的主语相同时，从句中常可省略主语和be动词。‎ ‎⑤Don't leave the building unless_(you_are) instructed to do so.‎ 如果没有得到通知，不要离开大楼。‎ ‎2　　I'd_rather_do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.(P17)‎ 斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。‎ 本句中用了would rather... than...句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，than后面用名词或动词原形。‎ ‎①would rather do sth. than do sth.‎ ‎＝would do sth. rather_than_do sth.‎ ‎＝prefer to_do sth. rather than do sth.‎ 宁愿做某事也不做某事 ‎②would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 ‎③would rather 后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，即：‎ a．would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟)‎ b．would rather sb. had_done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)‎ ‎①[牛津词典]I'd rather you came with us.‎ 我倒愿意你和我们一起来。‎ ‎②[人教④]He prefers to_walk home rather than take a bus.‎ 他不愿乘公共汽车，宁愿走回家。‎ ‎③[人教④改编]Yuan Longping would rather keep time for his hobbies than pursue fame.‎ 袁隆平宁愿把时间花在爱好上也不愿追求名利。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．I was so excited ________ I forgot it was midnight.‎ 答案：that　考查so...that...“如此……以致于……”句式。‎ ‎2．[人教③]Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they prefer ________ (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 答案：to fly　prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……也不做……”。‎ ‎3．[2014·湖南高考]You'll never gain success unless you ________ (be) fully devoted to your work.‎ 答案：are　unless引导条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎4．He won't go to the party unless ________ (invite)．‎ 答案：invited　主句主语与unless从句主语相同，从句中省略主语和系动词。‎ ‎5．I'd rather you ________ (go) to the party today—it's wonderful.‎ 答案：went　would rather后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，对现在虚拟，用一般过去时。‎ 后接动词ing形式作宾语的动词 下列动词后接doing作宾语。‎ 承认冒险别继续：admit, risk, keep 理解原谅和感激：understand, excuse, appreciate 推迟享受并练习：delay, enjoy, practice 完成想象有建议：finish, imagine, suggest, advise 避免错过别延期：avoid, escape, miss, put off 考虑宽恕不介意：consider, forgive, mind 允许抵制或放弃：allow, permit, resist, stand, give up ‎1．[2014·陕西高考]It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?‎ 答案：going　句意：今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗？‎ 有些动词如remember, forget, stop, try, mean, regret等后既可以跟动词ing形式，也可跟动词不定式做宾语，但意义不同。‎ 如： ‎2．[2015·天津高考]At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped________(serve) the community.‎ 答案：serving　句意：68岁时，他从邮局退休，但他从未停止为社区服务。‎ ‎3．[2015·北京高考，阅读改编]英译汉 He decided to stop skiing.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：他决定停止滑雪。‎ 有时动词ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。‎ 如：Would you mind my opening the door?‎ 你介意我打开门吗？‎ ‎4．[2013·福建高考改编]Would you mind ________________(ask) some questions on shopping habits?‎ 答案：my/me asking　句意：你介意我问一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？‎ 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.‎ 答案：studying ‎2．I remembered ________ (turn) off the lights when I left the room.‎ 答案：turning ‎3．Don't risk ________ (go) across the street when the red light is on.‎ 答案：going ‎4．—Can I smoke here?‎ ‎—Sorry. We don't allow ________ (smoke) here.‎ 答案：smoking ‎5．You should avoid ________ (make) mistakes in your homework.‎ 答案：making