四川省内江市2020届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 26页

- 1 - 内江市高中 2020 届第三次模拟考试题 英语试题 (考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150 分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the weather be in the afternoon probably? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C. Snowy. 2.What is available now in the district? A.The swimming pool. B. The film museum. C. The sports center. 3.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.A store assistant. B. A store manager. C. A store director. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Clothes. B. Metals. C. Diamonds. 5.What is Fiona's problem? A.She gets upset very easily. B.She is always late for work. C.She dislikes getting up early. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 - 2 - 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.To make an invitation. B. To give a warning. C. To cancel an appointment. 7.What will the woman do tomorrow night? A.Practice football. B. Enjoy a concert. C. See a friend. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What has the woman been doing? A.Shopping online. B. Making a shopping list. C. Decorating the kitchen. 9.What did the man's brother break? A. A juicer. B. A mixer. C. A coffee maker. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Who will join the speakers? A. Peter and Maria. B. David and Allie. C. David and Jennifer. 11.Where is Walter? A.In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 12.What will Michael probably do during the holiday? A.Stay at home. B. Visit his relatives. C. Go to the desert. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.How long has the man been singing on stage? A.For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 14.Where did the compeiny know the man? A.From a music festival. B.From a talent competition. C.From a TV program. 15.How does the man feel when he sees his performance videos? A.Proud. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. - 3 - 16.What does the man find it difficult to do? A.Travel alone. B.Leave his mother. C.Talk to strangers. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the course about? A.How to design computer games. B.How to cook on a campfire. C.How to play volleyball. 18.Where will the kids stay? A.In a hotel. B. In a hostel. C. In a tent. 19.How long will the course last this year? A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For eight days. 20.What change to the course will be made this year? A.The range of ages. B.The number of tutors. C.The price of courses. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Maria Rogers 123 Main Street Fairfax，,Virgnia 22222 (703) 555-5555 Education： Praha 5 Gymnasium, May 2011-May 2013 J. E. B. Stuart Transitional High School, June 2015 —May 2016 Experience ： Cashier, McDonald’s, June 2014—May 2015. Took customer orders, handled customer complaints(投诉),），mopped floors. Caregiver, McDaniels family, June 2015—May 2018. Took care of three children, ages 1 to 7, prepared lunch and dinner, drove children - 4 - to school, organized children’s activities. Caregiver, Smith family, June 2018—present Takes care of twins babies, prepares meals and feeds children, cleans and organizes house, takes children to activities like music class. References： Jose Mendez, McDonald’s Manager. 703-111-1111. Jane McDaniels, employer. 571-555-5555. Nancy Smith, employer. 301-555-5555. Leona Riley 1234 Red Oak Drive Flint, MD 64000 Home：404-555-5555 Cell: 404-555-5556 Email：Leona Reiley frontfocus. Com Objective To obtain a waitress position in the Food and Beverage Industry. Qualifications Summary Extensive knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer service, and so on. Wide knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. Education Maryland Customer Service Academy, Baltimore, MD Associate's Degree (July 2015) , 404-554-4556 Work Experience Waitress：:June 2016—Present, Royal Oak Restaurant, Flint, MD Responsibilities include :Checking customers' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages, checking with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and so on. Waitress:May 2013—May 2016, Chez Fayette, Flint, MD - 5 - Responsibilities included:Collecting payments from customers, writing food orders on order slips. Prepared hot, cold, and mixed drinks for patrons. Described and recommended wines to customers. References available upon request. 1. What does Rogers do now? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a cashier. C. She’s a waitress. D. She’s a caregiver. 2. Where was Riley working in 2015? A. In McDonald’s. B. In Chez Fayette, Flint, MD. C. In Royal Oak Restaurant, Flint, MD. D. In Maryland Customer Service Academy. 3. Which will Riley's potential employer call to know about her work experience? A. 571-555-5555. B. 404-555-5556. C. 703-111-1111. D. 404-5544556. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章是 Maria Rogers 和 Leona Riley 的简历，主要介绍了两个人的教育背 景和工作经历等基本信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Maria Rogers 的简历中 Experience 部分“Caregiver, Smith family, June 2018—present”可知，Maria Rogers 从 2018 年 6 月至今 Maria Rogers 都在做护理者的工作。 故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Leona Riley 的简历中 Work Experience 部分“Waitress:May 2013—May 2016, Chez Fayette, Flint, MD”可知，Leona Riley 从 2013 年 5 月到 2016 年 5 月都在 Chez Fayette, Flint, MD 做服务员的工作。故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Leona Riley 简历中“Cell: 404-555-5556”可知，如果想了解 Leona Riley - 6 - 的工作经历，可以拨打 404-555-5556。故选 B 项。 B The powwow was just fantastic! I could never have imagined how colorful and impressive this morning would be. The dances find the clothes, which were decorated with eagle feathers, attracted me. I had heard about the powwow dancing in our culture class at Rice University, so I wanted very much to see what the Native Americans would look like in their traditional clothes. The opening dance was scheduled to start at 7：30 a. m. Since I didn't want to miss any dances, I arrived there on time；however, the dancing began an hour late. How could I have forgotten that Native Americans have a different feeling for time, which I had learned in our class? I had intended to go back for my term survey paper as soon as the great one-and-a-half hour event was over! First, they started to play music with their drums； it was accompanied by their low voices. “Hamma hamma…”. The music was exactly the same as I had heard in the movies. Then, the Native Americans gradually changed their clothes； they wore their own extremely amazing clothes for the dances, with their hairstyles special and faces multicolored(多颜色的). Finally, the competitions were started； the participants danced in different groups. They swung their arms and moved their feet in special steps, always to the beat of the music. After one hour and a half of enthusiastically enjoying them, I took a walk along the food stands to eat some special Native American fried bread and other snacks. And I left that wonderful place for my hotel, having stayed two hours longer than I had first planned to stay. I will never forget this wonderful morning that gave me a little view into the culture of Native Americans. 4. What is the author most probably? A. A university student. - 7 - B. An expert for the powwow. C. A Native American dancer. D. A reporter of a local newspaper. 5. How did the author feel about the powwow dancing beginning an hour late? A. It was disappointing. B. It was normal. C. It was surprising. D. It was unexpected. 6. What impressed the author most? A. The big drums at the powwow dancing. B. The beat of the Native American music. C. The traditional clothes for powwow dancing. D. The participants' colorful faces for the dances. 7. When did the author begin to go back to his hotel in the end? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学时有一次舞会上看到美洲原住民穿着自己非 常漂亮的衣服参加舞会，这给作者留下了深刻的印象。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard about the powwow dancing in our culture class at Rice University”可知，我听说过在莱斯大学的文化课上跳巫术。由此可推知，作者是 一名大学生。故选 A 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“How could I have forgotten that Native Americans have a different feeling for time, which I had learned in our class?”可知，我怎么能忘 记我在班上学到的美洲原住民对时间有不同的观点呢？由此可推知，作者对波沃舞晚开始一 小时觉得很正常。故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“so I wanted very much to see what the Native Americans would look like in their traditional clothes” 和 第 五 段 中 的 “Then, the Native - 8 - Americans gradually changed their clothes； they wore their own extremely amazing clothes for the dances, with their hairstyles special and faces multicolored.”可 知，后来，美洲原住民逐渐换上了衣服，他们穿着自己非常漂亮的衣服参加舞会，他们的发 型很特别，脸上五颜六色。由此可推知，波沃舞的传统服装给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故 选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The opening dance was scheduled to start at 7 ：30 a. m. Since I didn't want to miss any dances, I arrived there on time”“I had intended to go back for my term survey paper as soon as the great one-and-a-half hour event was over!”和倒数第二段中的“And I left that wonderful place for my hotel , having stayed two hours longer than I had first planned to stay.”可知，开幕舞定在早上 7:30 开始，因为我不想错过任何舞会，所以我准时到达了那里；一个半小时的盛事一结束，我就 打算回去做学期调查报告；我离开了那个美妙的地方，去了我的旅馆，比我原先计划的住得 长了两个小时。由此可推知，作者 7：30 准时来舞会，在舞会待了三个半小时，所以作者最 终回旅馆的时间是 11：00。故选 D 项。 C Bees and butterflies are active during the daytime. They get a lot of attention for their roles as pollinators(传粉者).But moths(蛾)aren't given the prominence they deserve. Actually, moths are seen much less often, because they're active at night. Moth bodies often seem furry. Pollen—a yellow powder in the center of most flowers, from one flower sticks to their bodies and falls off when they move to other flowers. Scientists studied insects around nine ponds on farmlands in the United Kingdom. They visited these ponds once a month from March to October. They studied three groups of insects: moths, bees that normally work together, like honey bees, and flying insects which work alone, such as butterflies. At the ponds, the scientists caught these flying insects and died to collect pollen from their bodies. In all, the scientists checked 838 moths, 632 other insects which work alone, and 1,548 honey bees. By studying the pollen they collected, the scientists were able to see which plants - 9 - the insects had visited. The moths had pollen from 47 different kinds of plants, including seven plants that bees don't normally visit. The honey bees had pollen from 46 different kinds of plants. The other insects that work alone had visited 45 different kinds of plants. Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar(花蜜)and most pollen. However, moths pollinate many different plants, filling in the gaps left by the daytime pollinators. Not only do moths pollinate plants, they also provide important food for birds and bats. But, like many other insects, moth numbers have dropped greatly in the last 50 years, mainly because of pesticides and the loss of natural lands. Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting. "Moths are by no means less important," says Dr. Walton. 8. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraphl? A. Praise. B. Chances. C. Concerns. D. Future. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Moths and other insects' living habits. B. Research on insects' spreading pollen. C. Classification of insects by scientists. D. The ways in which moths carry pollen. 10. Compared with bees, which best describes moths? A. They are less choosy. B. They eat less in the daytime. C. They are more diverse. D. They carry more pollen. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Moths Pollinate Plants Strangely B. Moths Are More Vital Than We Think C. Moths Help Bees to Pollinate Plants D. Moths Visit Some Flowers Bees Skip 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 - 10 - 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了和蜜蜂和蝴蝶相比，飞蛾作为授粉者的身份没有受到足够 的关注。事实上它们也能为多种植物进行授粉，而且对植物种类不挑剔。它们主要在夜间行 动，因此填补了白天授粉者留下的空白。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的 They get a lot of attention for their roles as pollinators(传 粉者).But moths(蛾)aren't given the prominence they deserve.可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为 它们传粉者的身份受到很多关注，但是蛾却没有被给与它们应得的 prominence。根据句意， 尤其是上文的 a lot of attention 可猜测划线部分的意思是“关注”。C. Concerns.(关注) 符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 Pollen—a yellow powder in the center of most flowers, from one flower sticks to their bodies and falls off when they move to other flowers. (花粉——大 多数花中间的黄色粉末，从一朵花粘在它们的身体上，当它们移动到其它花上时就会掉下来) 可知，本段主要了对昆虫授粉方式的研究。B. Research on insects' spreading pollen.(对 昆虫授粉的研究) 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的 Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar(花蜜)and most pollen. However, moths pollinate many different plants, filling in the gaps left by the daytime pollinators.(研究 负责人 Richard Walton 说蜜蜂通常选择有最多花蜜和花粉的植物。然而，飞蛾为许多不同的 植物授粉，填补了白天传粉者留下的空白)可知，和蜜蜂相比飞蛾对植物没有那么挑剔。A. They are less choosy.(它们没有那么挑剔)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，可知，本文主要讲述了和蜜蜂和蝴蝶相比，飞蛾作为授 粉者的身份没有受到足够的关注。事实上它们也能为多种植物进行授粉，而且对植物种类不 挑剔。它们主要在夜间行动，因此填补了白天授粉者留下的空白。再结合最后一段的 Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting. "Moths are by no means less important," says Dr. Walton.( 就像蜜蜂和蝴蝶，飞蛾同样值得保护。“飞蛾也是非常重 要的”Walton 博士说) 可知，B. Moths Are More Vital Than We Think(飞蛾比我们想象中 更重要)可以作为本文标题，故选 B 项。 - 11 - D A team of well-known developers have built a security tool, Scanguard™, which they believe will be the last piece of software consumers will ever need. Product Manager, David, from ScanGuard, explains, "The software can increase the security immediately by distinguishing any hidden dangers or online tracking cookies. Also, it discovers and removes unnecessary files and cached memory—the files that can make your PC run slow. To have perfect performance and keep your computer secure, schedule the scan to run every 7 days. It roughly takes 10 minutes to fully analyze your system." "People already love the system. Our plan is to give as many free scan licenses away so that it gains widespread use until we think that's enough for us to start charging. If you own a Windows Computer then you are allowed to have a free security scan. We advise users not to hesitate and try it cautiously and bravely before it's too late. We feel good knowing that we're helping make things faster and more secure for our customers,'' he continues. The Scanguard™ free plan will, offer you a version of the software which will monitor your PC in full for threats (威胁)，unwanted software or potentially dangerous tracking cookies. If the software finds out threats you can remove them from your system by hand now or pay for it to have the software do the automatic job about them. Once you have downloaded the software you can also have free licenses for all of your devices, including your,Office & Home PC, Smartphone & even Tablet. It's so convenient! It’s no surprise that thousands of computer owners are taking advantage of this approved security system to keep themselves and their devices safe. 12. Which of the following is one of the advantages of the application? A. Making the computer work faster. B. Recognizing the files more quickly. C. Helping turn on the computer faster. D. Finding lost files more quickly. 13. What does David want to express in paragraph 3? A. They'll reduce the price of the software. - 12 - B. They need to improve the Scanguard™. C. They will charge users fees sometime. D. They'll end the software-making plan. 14. What can we know about the Scanguard™? A. It is the team's last piece of software. B. It can remove dangers automatically. C. It needs updating every seven days. D. It can recycle unwanted software. 15. What is the author's attitude towards the application? A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Cautious. D. Favorable. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 这 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 一 个 可 以 检 测 电 脑 ， 并 自 动 删 除 危 险 的 安 全 软 件——Scanguard™，以及开发公司对该软的计划。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Also, it discovers and removes unnecessary files and cached memory—the files that can make your PC run slow.(此外，它发现并移除不必要的文件 和缓存——这些文件让你的电脑运行缓慢)可知，该应用可以删除让电脑运行缓慢的文件，从 而让电脑运行更快。A. Making the computer work faster.(让电脑运行更快)符合以上说法， 故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 Our plan is to give as many free scan licenses away so that it gains widespread use until we think that's enough for us to start charging.(我 们的计划是提供尽可能多的免费扫描许可，以便广泛使用，直到我们认为我们可以开始收费 为止)可知，David 说此话的意思是，该应用会在将来的某个时候向使用者收取费用。C. They will charge users fees sometime.(他们将来会向使用者收取费用)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 If the software finds out threats you can remove them - 13 - from your system by hand now or pay for it to have the software do the automatic job about them.(如果软件发现威胁，你可以立即手动将其从系统中删除，或者付费让软件自动 处理这些威胁。)可知，Scanguard™可以自动移除它所监测到的危险。B. It can remove dangers automatically.(它可以自动移除危险)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 It's so convenient! It's no surprise that thousands of computer owners are taking advantage of this approved security system to keep themselves and their devices safe.(它太方便了。毫无疑问，成千上万的电脑用户正在利 用这个获得批准的安全系统来保护自己设备的安全)可推测，作者对该软件持支持态度。D. Favorable.(赞成的)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants actually the same thing in life and that is to exist and flourish (辉煌) .Living a long and fruitful life is a difficult thing to do when a person can't coexist with other people in harmony. Living in harmony not only helps others but it helps the person living the harmonious life.___16___ Avoid controversial topics with people. There are certain topics like religion and politics that can make another person embarrassed immediately. ___17___ This is especially important if you are very communicative. Focus on the common things you have with other people rather than the differences___18___But too many times a person can focus on what other people do not like or believe，,and this can give them a negative (负面)opinion of others without even tiying to find some common ground on which they do agree. ___19___ Do not drift off or try to think of what you are going to say in response. You will be surprised how much people appreciate someone who is really listening without judging or arguing. ___20___ Let them understand that there are certain conversation topics and actions that you do not tolerate. It is up to you to set them and make people know and follow them. However, do not be argumentative about setting them. Some people just cannot get along no matter what measure you take to make a - 14 - relationship work. So just stay out of these people's way and let them live their own lives apart from you. A. Then, how do you live happily with others? B. Listen to other people when they talk to you. C. Establish proper boundaries with people in your life. D. Making boundaries is not selfish, so voice your limits. E. Decide how much you are willing to listen to other people. F. Most people can find at least a few topics on which they agree. G. It is best to talk about movies or anything that does not lead to a conflict. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与别人和谐共处的几点建议。 【16 题详解】 空前一句说和谐共处不仅有助于别人，而且还有助于自己，下文又介绍了如何与人和谐共处的 几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的和谐共处话题，又要引出 下文的建议，故 A 项（那么，你如何和别人一起快乐地生活呢？）符合语境。 【17 题详解】 空前说有些话题，比如宗教和政治，会让别人立刻感到尴尬，此处承接这一话题，讲的是你 们可以谈论的话题，故 G 项（最好是谈论电影或任何不会导致冲突的事情）符合语境。 【18 题详解】 空前说关注你和别人的共同点而不是不同点，因此此处是说每个人都和别人有共同话题，故 F 项（大多数人都能找到至少几个他们认同的话题）符合语境。 【19 题详解】 空后说不要心不在焉，也不要试着去想你要说些什么作为回应，因此此处是说别人说话的时 候，你要认真听，故 B 项（当别人和你说话时，要认真听）符合语境。 【20 题详解】 空后说让他们明白，有些谈话话题和行为是你不能容忍的，这说明你要与别人建立一定的界 限，越界行为不能容忍，故 C 项（与生活中的人建立适当的界限）符合语境。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） - 15 - 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 No matter how young you are, there's always something you can do to make a positive effect on our world! Steven Burgess, a 7-year-old from Wilmington, North Carolina, is an ___21___. During the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎大流行）he found a ___22___ way to raise money for the local charity (慈善团体）). It all ___23___ when he was watching a morning news show with his mom Eliza, which ___24___ a man aged 100 in England who ran a marathon in the backyard of his___25___where he's been living to raise money for those who are ___26___ because of the COVID-19. "I want to do the ___27___ thing!" Steven said. Eliza wasn't ___28___ the little guy would follow through, but before the day was up, he started running. "___29___.I thought he would lose ____30____ in 20 minutes, but Steven's been at this for over an hour and a half," Eliza wrote on Facebook. "____31____ when he stops to drink or eat, he keeps his ____32____ moving." When the responses started____33____, Eliza realized her little one was onto something big! "I saw he was____34____ about it，so I thought, Let’s ____35____ this and uplift some people.' I have been blown away by the____36____of people who want to____37____," she added. By the time Steven crossed a finish line, he had ____38____ over $ 1,500! The money will be sent to Vigilant Hope. The Burgess family couldn’t be. ____39____! Eliza said. "I think the reason this ____40____ so much support is that people, really do want to plug in and they want to encourage us to help each other. " 21. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. example 22. A. new B. unique C. necessary D. popular 23. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 24. A. interviewed B. beat C. challenged D. predicted 25. A. school B. office C. house D. gym 26. A. struggling B. resting C. teaching D. fearing 27. A. small B. same C. extra D. funny - 16 - 28. A. sorry B. pleased C. sure D. afraid 29. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Quickly D. Honestly 30. A. face B. control C. curiosity D. interest 31. A. Even B. Only C. Still D. Just 32. A. hands B. eyes C. feet D. shoulders 33. A. pouring in B. calming down C. running off D. falling apart 34. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. angry 35. A. ignore B. explore C. declare D. share 36. A. need B. power C. number D. patience 37. A. watch B. donate C. wait D. delay 38. A. raised B. earned C. borrowed D. deposited 39. A. cleverer B. prouder C. braver D. healthier 40. A. repeated B. respected C. conducted D. inspired 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 本文为新闻报导。文章报道了一个 7 岁儿童在他的后院参加马拉松比赛，以筹集资金用于冠 状病毒救助。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自北卡罗来纳州威尔明顿的 7 岁男孩史蒂文·伯吉斯就是一个 例子。A. atmosphere 氛围；B. experience 经验；C. experiment 实验，试验；D. example 例子。第一段说“不管你有多年轻，你总是可以做一些事情来对我们的世界产生积极的影 响!”。下面以来自北卡罗来纳州威尔明顿的 7 岁男孩史蒂文·伯吉斯为例来说明上文的观点， 因此，此处是指 7 岁男孩史蒂文·伯吉斯就是一个（对世界产生积极的）例子（example）。 故选 D。 - 17 - 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 COVID-19 大流行期间，他找到了一种为当地慈善机构筹集资 金的独特方式。A. new 新的；B. unique 独特的，独一无二的；C. necessary 必要的；D. popular 流行的，受欢迎的。根据下文的介绍，这个孩子用跑步的方式筹款，确实是独特的（unique）， 故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从他和妈妈伊莱扎一起看早间新闻节目开始的,节目采 访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的 100 岁英格兰男子，他一直住在那里，为那些因 COVID-19 而 挣扎的人筹集资金。A. dropped 下降；B. started 开始；C. passed 通过；D. missed 错过。 根据语境可知，这个男孩和妈妈一起看新闻，从一个百岁老人那得到启发的，于是开始 （started）有这种想法的，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目，节目采 访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的 100 岁英格兰男子，他一直住在自己的房子那里，为那些因 COVID-19 而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. interviewed 采访，面试；B. beat 击败；C. challenged 挑战；D. predicted 预测。根据 when he was watching a morning news show with his mom Eliza 可知，此处是指在早间新闻节目中采访（interviewed）了一位百岁老人，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目， 节目采访了一位在自家房子后院跑马拉松的 100 岁英格兰男子，他一直住在那里，为那些因 COVID-19 而挣扎的人筹集资金。A. school 学校；B. office 办公室；C. house 房子，家；D. gym 健身房。根据常识及语境可知，这位百岁老人 在自己的房子（house）的后院跑步的，故 选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于他和他的母亲伊丽莎一起看早间新闻节目，节目采 访了一位在自家后院跑马拉松的 100 岁英格兰男子，他一直住在那里，为那些因 COVID-19 而 挣扎的人筹集资金。A. struggling 挣扎；B. resting 休息；C. teaching 教；D. fearing 害怕，恐惧。根据语境可知，本文是叙述由于新冠状病毒给人们带来了许多灾难，此处是指 百岁老人筹集资金是为了那些在新冠状病毒的苦苦挣扎的（struggling）人，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 - 18 - 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：”我也想这么做！”史蒂文说。A. small 小的；B. same 相同 的；C. extra 额外的，多余的；D. funny 滑稽的。根据第 3 小题以及下文的内容可知，此处 是指小男孩史蒂文观看了这个老人的节目及老人的做法后，也想像老人那样用跑步来筹集资 金。因此他也想做同样的（same）事，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊莉莎不确定小家伙会不会坚持下去，但天还没亮，他就开始 跑了。A. sorry 遗憾的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. sure 确定的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据转 折连词 but，前后两句是相反的。根据后面“他开始跑了”，可知，母亲开始不确定（not sure） 是否能坚持，故 C。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，我以为他会在 20 分钟后失去兴趣，但史蒂文已经在这 里跑了一个半小时”。A. Finally 最后；B. Obviously 显然；C. Quickly 快速地；D. Honestly 诚实地。根据转折连词 but 可知，他已经跑了一个半小时，可知，他妈妈开始认为他 20 分钟 以后会没有兴趣这样做。分析选项可知，D 项中的 Honestly（诚实地）符合语境，故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我以为他会在 20 分钟后失去兴趣，但史蒂文已经在这里 跑了一个半小时。”A. face 脸；B. control 控制；C. curiosity 好奇；D. interest 兴趣。 根据转折连词 but 可知，他妈妈开始认为他 20 分钟以后会没有兴趣（interest）这样做，但 没想到他在坚持。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎在脸书上写道。“甚至当他停下来喝或吃东西时，他也会 保持脚部运动。”A. Even 甚至；B. Only 只有；C. Still 然而，仍旧；D. Just 只是，正是。 本句是叙述这个男孩的毅力和坚持。空格处表示一种让步关系：甚至(even)当他停下来喝或 吃东西时，他不会停止运动，故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎在脸书上写道。“甚至当他停下来喝或吃东西时，他也会 保持脚步运动。”A. hands 手；B. eyes 眼睛；C. feet 足；D. shoulders 肩膀。本文主要 叙述的是七岁男孩跑马拉松比赛，以筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助。因此此处是指小男孩在吃 东西时，也没有停止跑步，所以是脚（feet）还在运动，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 - 19 - 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当回应开始涌现时，伊丽莎意识到她的小家伙正在做一件大事。A. pouring in 大量涌入；B. calming down 冷静，镇定；C. running off 跑掉；D. falling apart 散架。根据后面的“伊丽莎意识到她的小家伙正在大事。” 可知，此处是指人们对孩子的回 应大量涌现（pouring in），故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他是认真的。A. careful 小心的；B. serious 严肃的， 认真的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. angry 生气的。根据后面的内容可知，小男孩从开始效仿百 岁老人用跑马拉松的方式来筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助开始，一直坚持到最后，所以妈妈这 时看的出他是认真的（serious），故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出他是认真的。所以我想，‘让我们分享这个故事，鼓 舞一些人吧。’A. ignore 忽视；B. explore 探索；C. declare 宣布；D. share 分享。根据 第三段中第 10 小题后面的“Eliza wrote on Facebook（伊莱扎在脸书上写道）”可知，此 处是指妈妈说“让我们分享（share）这个故事”，故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，我被想捐款的人的数量吓坏了。A. need 需要；B. power 权力；C. number 数字；D. patience 耐心。根据语境可知，此处是指想捐款的人数（number）， 故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，我被想捐款的人的数量吓坏了。A. watch 观察，观看； B. donate 捐赠；C. wait 等候；D. delay 延迟。前面说小男孩效仿百岁老人跑马拉松筹集资 金用于冠状病毒救助，结合后面的捐的钱“over $ 1,500”可知，此处是指男孩的妈妈被想 捐款（donate）人数吓坏了，故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂文越过终点线时，他已经筹到了 1500 多美元！A. raised 筹集；B. earned 赚得；C. borrowed 借入；D. deposited 存入。前面说小男孩效仿百岁老人 跑马拉松筹集资金用于冠状病毒救助，因此此处是指筹（raised）钱，故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯一家是最骄傲的。A. cleverer 更聪明的；B. prouder 更自豪的；C. braver 更勇敢的；D. healthier 更健康的。本句是用形容词的比较表示最高 - 20 - 级。此处是指这一家人最骄傲的（prouder），故填 B。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这一活动能激发这么多支持的原因是，因为人们真的想参 与进来，他们想鼓励我们互相帮助。A. repeated 重复；B. respected 尊重；C. conducted 实施；D. inspired 启发，激励。 第一段说“每个人都可以做点事来对世界产生积极的影响”， 而文中的伯吉斯的行为激发（inspired）了人们的支持。故选 D。 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Weather Service (NWS) reported that the Tittabawassee River was at least ten ___41___ (foot) above flood level, and still rising. Under the growing pressure of the water, the Edenville dam and the Sanford dam broke on 19, May, 2020. The flooding has covered many roads and bridges in Midland County. For ___42___( safe) , so far the Michigan National Guard ___43___( help) in moving around 11,000 people in the nearby towns of Edenville, Sanford, and Midland from their homes. Midland is home to the Dow Chemical Company, ___44___ raises other worries. The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if___45___(flood),could release(释 放)dangerous chemicals into the river. For decades, Dow released dangerous chemical pollution into the Tittabawassee River.___46___a result, there is an area farther downstream that is___47___(heavy) polluted. The chemicals there have settled into the mud on the river bottom and in the areas along the river. The area was supposed___48___ (clean) up next year. Now there are concerns that the strong flood waters could make the___49___(harm) chemicals come out and release them back into the river. This could cause serious problems, and would make any cleanup far ____50____difficult. 【答案】41. feet 42. safety 43. has helped 44. which 45. flooded 46. As 47. heavily 48. to be cleaned 49. harmful - 21 - 50. more 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 Tittabawassee 河的洪水对 Midland 市造成了巨大损失， 加之 Dow Chemical Company 常年排放化学物质，这会使问题更加严重。 【41 题详解】 考查名词的数。此处 foot 意为“英尺”为可数名词，由 ten 判断用复数形式，故填 feet。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。此处应用名词作为介词 for 的宾语，故填 safety。 【43 题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据 so far 判断为现在完成时，主语 the Michigan National Guard 是第三人称单数，故填 has helped。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句 子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 which，故填 which。 【45 题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，完整的句子是 The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if the company was flooded, could release dangerous chemicals into the river. 因主从句的主语一致，且从句有 was，故省 略了从句的 the company was，故填 flooded。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。此处考查固定短语 as a result“因此”，故填 As。 【47 题详解】 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词 polluted，故填 heavily。 【48 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语 be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又逻辑主语 area 和 clean 之间是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式 to be done，故填 to be cleaned。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 chemicals，故填 harmful。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这会导致严重的问题，同时也会让任何清理变得更困难。根据句 - 22 - 意和 far 判断此处应用形容词比较级，又 difficult 的比较级是 more difficult，故填 more。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 One day, when I was 7, my mother and I were doing shopping. I saw the dress and I liked it very much. However, money was tight, or my mother said to me "Maybe next time." "May I buy the dress your daughter?" asked other customer. "Thank you, but we can't accept such a beautiful gifts," my mother said. Then she told us her story. She has been homeless for three years. But for the kindness of strangers, she would not to have survived. "I feel luckily that I'm no longer homeless," she said. "That I’ve promised to do is to repay the kindness.'' After pay for the dress, she just accepted our thankful hugs. 【答案】1. the → a 2. or → so/and 3. your 前加 for 4. other → another 5. gifts → gift 6. has → had 7. 删除 not 后的 to 8. luckily → lucky 9. That → What 10. pay → paying 【解析】 【分析】 - 23 - 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个无家可归的女士主动提出给作者买一条她喜欢的裙子， 在听了这位女士的故事后作者和妈妈都非常感激她。 【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我看见了一条裙子，并且非常喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处是 泛指，应用不定冠词，又 dress 是辅音音素开头，应用 a，故将 the 改为 a。 2. 考查连词。然而，钱不够，（因此）妈妈对我说：“或许下次买。”根据句意可知，上下 文是递进或因果关系，用 so/and 符合语境，故将 or 改为 so/and。 3. 考查介词。此处考查固定短语 buy sth, for sb.“给某人买某物”，故在 your 前加 for。 4. 考查不定代词。句意：另外一个顾客问：“我可以给你女儿买这条裙子吗？”根据句意可 知，此处是指另外一个顾客，another“另一”，故将 other 改为 another。 5. 考查名词的数。结合上下文，此处的 gift 代指前文提到的 dress，且根据 a 可知，故应 用单数形式，故将 gifts 改为 gift。 6. 考查时态。本文的基础时态为一般过去时，结合上下文可知“她无家可归”的事情发生在 她给我们讲述自己故事之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成式，故将 has 改为 had。 7. 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，其结构为 would/wouldn't have done，故删除 not 后的 to。 8. 考查形容词。feel 是感官动词，其后应接形容词，故将 luckily 改为 lucky。 9. 考查主语从句。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句 I've promised to do 缺少 宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词 what，故将 That 改为 What。 10. 考查动名词。此处应用 pay 的动名词作为介词 after 的宾语，故将 pay 改为 paying。 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分） 52.假定你叫李华。你班外教 Peter 是中国武侠(China martial arts)迷，正在做有关研究， 他请你帮他收集这方面的资料。你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国武侠研究杂志，但是电话联 系不上他。请你用英语给他写封邮件，告知有关资料情况及图书借阅规定。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ - 24 - _______________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Good news for you! Last time you asked me to help you collect some materials on China martial arts. Now I've found out a Chinese martial arts research magazine in the school library. But unfortunately, I failed to reach you by phone, so I'm writing this e-mail instead to inform you of the news. As you're a big Chinese martial arts fan doing some research about it, I'm sure you need the magazine badly. After receiving the e-mail, please call me and come to get it or I can bring it to you. You can keep this book for two weeks. If you can't finish it within the time, you must renew it. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教 Peter 写信，告知他你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国 武侠研究杂志和图书借阅规定。 【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 要求： 1.告知他你在学校图书馆找到了一本中国武侠研究杂志 2.图书馆借阅规定 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） collect/ fail to do sth./ inform sb. of sth./ be interested in/ need sth. badly/ keep/ renew 第三步：连词成句 1. Last time you asked me to help you collect some materials on China martial arts. - 25 - 2. Now I've found out a Chinese martial arts research magazine in the school library. 3. Failing to reach you by phone, I'm writing this e-mail to inform you of the news. 4. Being a big Chinese martial arts fan and doing some research about it, I'm sure you need the magazine badly. 5. After receiving the e-mail, please call me and come to get it or I can bring it to you. 6. You can keep this book for two weeks. 7. If you can't finish it on time, you must renew it. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语） 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：As you're a big Chinese martial arts fan doing some research about it, I'm sure you need the magazine badly.中 as 引导原因状语从句；If you can't finish it within the time, you must renew it.中 if 引导条件状语从句。 - 26 -