高考英语单词及语言点总结4 41页

高考英语单词及语言点总结4‎ ‎　　高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结 　　单词总结 　　Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 　　Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 　　.---Doyouneedmoremilk? 　　---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge. 　　2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight. 　　3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining. 　　4.youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear. 　　5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness. 　　6.Thejudge__________bothfinalistsequalpoints. 　　7.Thesebooksare___________ofmine. 　　8.christmasDayisa__________festival. 　　9.Imademy___________andleftearly. 　　0.I___________herlongago. 　　Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空 　　haveone’soriginas, 　　doharm,leadto, ‎ ‎　　havefunwith, 　　waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of, 　　decorate…with, 　　takeplace, 　　lookforwardto, 　　playatrickon, 　　intheshapeof,beproudof 　　. 　　Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks. 　　2. 　　Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries. 　　3. 　　Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist. 　　4. 　　TheSpringFestivalinchina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast. 　　5. 　　Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool. 　　6. ‎ ‎　　Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”. 　　7. 　　Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess. 　　8. 　　whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow? 　　9. 　　Fatherboughtachristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago. 　　0. 　　wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday. 　　Unit2Healthyeating 　　Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 　　. 　　Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold. 　　2. ‎ ‎　　Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate. 　　3. 　　Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong. 　　4. 　　DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme? 　　5. 　　I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation. 　　6. 　　Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________decision. 　　7. 　　Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________. 　　8. 　　Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）. 　　9. 　　DaoLangis____________amongtheyouth. 　　0. 　　Hydrogen____________withoxygentoformwater. 　　Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空 ‎ ‎　　earnone’sliving, 　　careabout, 　　arefor, 　　afterall, 　　aboveall, 　　takeparkin, 　　takethepartof,success, 　　avoid, 　　longbefore, 　　beforelong, 　　feelfit, 　　provide 　　. 　　He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet. 　　2. 　　She______________bysinginginanightclub. 　　3. 　　Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________. 　　4. ‎ ‎　　Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames? 　　5. 　　He_______________Hamletintheplay. 　　6. 　　Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet. 　　7. 　　Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience. 　　8. 　　Thatsadthinghadhappened___________. 　　9. 　　Allthewoman____________theirchildren. 　　0. 　　Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere. 　　Unit3ThemillionPoundBank-Note 　　Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 　　. 　　Sheisani_________actressinmoderntimes. 　　2. ‎ ‎　　Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp_________finallywenttoend. 　　3. 　　Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar. 　　4. 　　Sheseemsg_________butcanItrusther? 　　5. 　　Hehasagoodsenseofh_________,somostofthestudentslikehisclass. 　　6. 　　Hisillness___________hisabsence. 　　7. 　　Ionlyfoundit____________. 　　8. 　　Hewas_________Tom’ssuccess. 　　9. 　　youcantellfromher__________thatshehasbeenill. 　　0. 　　Dogsarenot___________inthebuilding. ‎ ‎　　Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空 　　careabout, 　　carryout, 　　dowith, 　　dealwith, 　　promise, 　　beton, 　　stareat, 　　look, 　　inrages,accountof, 　　tobehonest, 　　not…until 　　. 　　Hetookno___________whatIsaidandfailed. 　　2. 　　Tellmewhatyou____________yourselveslastSunday. 　　3. 　　Hespendsallhismoney________________horses. 　　4. 　　Don’tlookatmeinsuchway;Idon’tlikebeing____________. ‎ ‎　　5. 　　Theprogrammadeinyesterday’sconferencewillsoon_____________. 　　6. 　　youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis____________. 　　7. 　　Idon’tthinkshe______________whathappenstoherchildren. 　　8. 　　______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning. 　　9. 　　_____________weknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation. 　　0. 　　Ican’t___________,butIwilldomybest. 　　Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars 　　Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 　　. ‎ ‎　　A__________isscientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,ect. 　　2. 　　christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainr_________intheworld. 　　3. 　　Thea___________overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly. 　　4. 　　Thefireworke__________inhishand. 　　5. 　　Thenewshes__________aroundthetownwasnottrue. 　　6. 　　It’sa_______tomewhytheydidn’tchoosehim. 　　7. 　　wemustcareaboutfurther___________. 　　8. 　　Asaparent,youshouldnot___________badhabitsinachild. 　　9. 　　TheEcP___________weekly. ‎ ‎　　0. 　　Theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecenteroftheplanetiscalled____________. 　　Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空 　　lessen, 　　dissolve, 　　dependon, 　　prevent…, 　　lay, 　　nowthat, 　　onearth, 　　ontheearth,ontime, 　　intime, 　　surface, 　　gradually 　　._________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest. ‎ ‎　　2.I’vephonedyouseveraltimes.what__________areyoudoing? 　　3.Nothingonearthcan_________me________lovingher. 　　4.Doyoubestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed____________. 　　5.youmustnotlookonlyatthe__________ofthings. 　　6.Salt____________easilyinwater. 　　7.Theoldman____________histwosonsforfoodandclothing. 　　8.Thecuckoo__________itseggsinotherbird’snest. 　　9.Afterhardworking,theyimprovedthethings______________. 　　0.Thepain_________already___________aftertakingthemedicine. 　　Unit5canada─“TheTrueNorth” 　　Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 　　. 　　chinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth. 　　2. ‎ ‎　　Thehousewass_________byhighwalls. 　　3. 　　Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts. 　　4. 　　china’sformerPrimem_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit. 　　5. 　　wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully. 　　6. 　　Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________onarrivingthepark. 　　7. 　　I’m__________sorryforthedelay. 　　8. 　　wemustreachthe_________beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather. ‎ ‎　　9. 　　Heisgoingto__________againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround. 　　0. 　　Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________. 　　Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空 　　flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast 　　. 　　Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket. 　　2. 　　Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am. 　　3. ‎ ‎　　offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami. 　　4. 　　____________Icanseethatisimpossible. 　　5. 　　Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends. 　　6. 　　myhouseisthesameashers____________. 　　7. 　　Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable. 　　8. 　　I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime. 　　9. 　　Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot. 　　0. 　　Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes. 　　参考答案： ‎ ‎　　Unit1 　　Exercise1: 　　.plenty 　　2.starving 　　3.satisfies 　　4.frightened 　　5.admire 　　6.awarded 　　7.favorites 　　8.religious 　　9.apologies 　　0.forgave 　　Exercise2: 　　.noharm 　　2.ledto 　　3.intheshapeof 　　4.hasitsoriginas 　　5.playatrickon 　　6.Looking/Lookforwardto 　　7.are/wereproudof 　　8.setoff 　　9.decoratedwith ‎ ‎　　0.tookplace 　　Unit2 　　Exercise1: 　　.energetic 　　2.curiosity 　　3.admit 　　4.mention 　　5.benefit 　　6.balanced 　　7.wonder 　　8.research 　　9.popular 　　0.combines 　　Exercise2: 　　.feelfit 　　2.earns/earnedone’sliving 　　3.afterall 　　4.takingpartin 　　5.takes/tookthepartof 　　6.avoid 　　7.asuccess 　　8.longbefore ‎ ‎　　9.careabout 　　0.provided 　　Unit3 　　Exercise1: 　　.incredible 　　2.patience 　　3.screamed 　　4.genuine 　　5.humor 　　6.accountsfor 　　7.byaccident 　　8.jealous 　　9.appearance 　　0.permitted 　　Exercise2: 　　.accountof 　　2.didwith 　　3.bettingon 　　4.staredat 　　5.becarriedout 　　6.inrags 　　7.caresabout ‎ ‎　　8.Tobehonest 　　9.Notuntil 　　0.promise 　　Unit4: 　　Exercise1: 　　.Astronomy 　　2.religions 　　3.atmosphere 　　4.exploded 　　5.spread 　　6.mystery 　　7.developments 　　8.encourage 　　9.ispublished 　　0.gravity 　　Exercise2: 　　.Nowthat 　　2.onearth 　　3.prevent…from 　　4.intime 　　5.surface 　　6.dissolves ‎ ‎　　7.depends/dependedon 　　8.lays/laid 　　9.gradually 　　0.was…lessening 　　Unit5: 　　Exercise1: 　　.continents 　　2.surrounded 　　3.terrified 　　4.minister 　　5.create 　　6.scenery 　　7.extremely 　　8.harbor 　　9.compete 　　0.conversation 　　Exercise2: 　　.aswellas 　　2.atdawn 　　3.flowedinto 　　4.As/Sofaras 　　5.figureout ‎ ‎　　6.insize 　　7.atleast 　　8.amreadyto 　　9.dowellin 　　0.spends 　　语言点总结 　　Unit1 　　wordusage 　　） 　　starve 　　A） 　　tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelytodiefromhunger 　　millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar. 　　Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight. 　　B)bestarvedof/starvefor:longfor,beingreatneedof 　　Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove. 　　Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine. 　　[同根词] 　　starvation 　　n. ‎ ‎　　2)satisfy 　　Nothingsatisfieshim,heisalwayscomplaining. 　　Hetriedtofindsomethingtosatisfyhishunger. 　　Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddoitwell. 　　[同根词]satisfaction 　　n. 　　satisfactory 　　adj. 　　令人满意的,良好的 　　satisfying 　　adj. 　　使人满意的,令人满足的 　　satisfied 　　adj. 　　满意的,满足的 　　3)harm. 　　A)n.damage,injury 　　doharmtosb.=harmsb. 　　B)v.causeharmtosb./sth. 　　Theeventdidnotharmhisreputation. 　　Ithasn’tharmedmeatall. 　　4)award ‎ ‎　　A)奖,奖品,奖金 　　Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon. 　　Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow. 　　B)授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给 　　Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger. 　　Thegoldmedalwasawardedtomr.Smithforhisfineshowofvegetables. 　　5)admire. 　　A)admiresb./sth.forsth.:regardsb./sth.withrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc 　　Theyadmiredourgarden. 　　Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness. 　　B)expressadmirationofsb./sth 　　Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse? 　　[同根词]admirern.. 　　6)apologise:expresssorrow,asforafaultorcausingpain,saysorry 　　youmustapologisetoyourteacherforbeingsorude. 　　Iapologizeformybreakingyourglasses. ‎ ‎　　[同根词] 　　apologyn. 　　为做某事而向某人道歉 　　apologizetosb.fordoingsth. 　　saysorrytosb.fordoingsth. 　　makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth. 　　offeranapologytosb.fordoingsth. 　　offersb.anapologyfordoingsth. 　　Usefulexpressions: 　　takeplace:tohappen 　　whendidtheirquarreltakeplace? 　　ourschoolsportsmeetwilltakeplacenextFriday. 　　2inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.:servingtoremindpeopleofsb.,espasatribute 　　Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist. 　　Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero. 　　PeoplewritemanymovingpoemsinmemoryofPremierZhou. 　　3dressup 　　a)towearone’sbestclothes 　　Don’tbothertodressup-comeasyouare. 　　b)dresssb.upinsth/assb/sth:putonfancydress,etc ‎ ‎　　childrenlovedressingup. 　　4lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect 　　Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain. 　　Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast. 　　5dayandnight/nightandday/alldayandallnight 　　Ithinkofmyhometowndayandnight. 　　Thebeastsandthebirdsquarreledalldayandallnight. 　　6asthough/asif:withtheappearanceof;apparently 　　Helooksasthoughhewereill. 　　Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened. 　　7havefunwithsb.玩得开心 　　Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother. 　　8turnup 　　a)arrive,makeone’sappearance 　　youarealwaysturninguplateforeverything. 　　Hehasn’tturnedupsofar. 　　b)findorbefound 　　Themissingpenturnedup,broken,underthedesk. ‎ ‎　　c)increasetheforce,strength,loudness.etc.ofsthbyusingcontrols 　　Pleaseturnupthefire. 　　9keepone’sword守信用,履行诺言 　　Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword. 　　0holdone’sbreath屏息 　　Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake. 　　Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise. 　　0playatrick诈骗,开玩笑 　　Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick. 　　Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers. 　　Unit2 　　wordusage： 　　diet 　　a)asortfodusuallyeaten;sortoffoodwhichapersonislimited,eg,formedicalreasons. 　　Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou. 　　Thedoctorputheronadiet. 　　b)restrictberestried ‎ ‎　　Shebecamesofatthatshehadtodietherself. 　　mydoctorisdietingmeverystrictly. 　　2balance 　　a)v.toconsiderorcompare;tocausetobeofequalweight,importanceorinfluenceto….. 　　Howlongcanyoubalanceyourselfononefoot? 　　Besurethattheincomeandexpenditurebalance. 　　b)n.天平,秤,平衡状态,均衡状态 　　3glare:tolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight 　　Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother. 　　Thesunglaresoutofthebluesky. 　　4research 　　a)n.研究,调查,探究 　　Hisresearchhavebeensuccessful. 　　Researchworkersareexamingtheprobles. 　　b)v.makeresearchesintoaproblem,etc 　　researchinto 　　5benefit 　　a)n.advantage;profit,help ‎ ‎　　Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday? 　　Thebookwasn’tofmuchbenefittome. 　　b)v.dogoodto 　　Thenewrailwaywillbenefitpeoplehere. 　　Theseaairwillbenefityou. 　　6lie 　　a)makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue 　　Heliedtome. 　　Heislying. 　　b)卧,躺 　　Don’tlieinbedallmorning. 　　Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine. 　　7combine:jointogether,possesatthesametime 　　wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　betiredof：对……厌烦,对……厌倦 　　Iamtiredoflivingabroad. 　　Theboyistiredofeggs. 　　2throwaway:losebyfoolishnessorneglet 　　Imusthavethrowawaythetheatreticketsbyaccident. 　　Hethrewawaythechanceofagoodjob. ‎ ‎　　3getawaywith:notbepunishedforsth;stealsth.andescapewithit 　　Hecouldn’thaveyongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies. 　　Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar. 　　Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney. 　　4getridof/beridof:become/befreeof 　　weweregladtoberidofourovercoats. 　　Theseshoesaredifficulttogetridof. 　　5earnone’sliving: 　　6beinbet:thestateofowing 　　I’mindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid. 　　Iaminyourdebt,john. 　　Unit3 　　wordusage 　　bet 　　a)v.riskonaraceoronsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful 　　Idon’tenjoybetting. 　　Shebetme$20thatIcouldn’tbeabletogiveupsmoking. ‎ ‎　　b)v.becertainaboutsth 　　Ibetitwillbefinetomorrow. 　　c)n.arrangementtoriskmoney 　　Theymadeabetonthewhitehorse. 　　d)v. 　　opinion,prediction 　　mybetisthattheyhavegotheldupinthetraffic. 　　2permit 　　a)v.givepermissionforsth;allow 　　permitn./pron. 　　permitsb.todosth. 　　permitdoingsth. 　　wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice. 　　Permitmetoexplainit. 　　b)n.许可证,通行证 　　Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntdeer. 　　3stare:v.lookatsb./sth.witheyeswideopeninfixedgaze 　　Itisrudetostare. 　　Theyallstaredinamazement. ‎ ‎　　4jealous:adj.feelingorshowingloveoraffection 　　Hewasjealousofhersuccess. 　　jackgotanicejob—marywasjealousofhim. 　　5scream 　　a)尖声喊出,喊出,发出大而尖的声音 　　Shescreamedoutatmeinanger. 　　Thehurricanescreamedoutside. 　　b)n.loudshrillpiercingcryornoise 　　ascreamofpain 　　ascreamofexcitement 　　Usefulexpressions 　　makeabet:打赌 　　Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend? 　　2goahead:becarriedout;takeplace 　　Gorightahead. 　　Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead. 　　Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned. 　　3byaccident:asaresultofchanceormishap 　　Ionlyfounditbyaccident. 　　4accountfor:betheexplanationofsth,explaincauseofsth. 　　Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence. ‎ ‎　　Pleaseaccountforyoudispgracefulconduct. 　　5tobehonest:老实说 　　well,tobehonest,Ihavenone. 　　Tobehonest,sheisverybeautiful. 　　6inrags:衣衫漏褴 　　Theoldmanisinrags. 　　7getintotrouble:causetroubleforoneself 　　Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble. 　　Unit4 　　wordusage 　　） 　　explode 　　a）（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup 　　whentheboilerexploded,manypeoplewereinjured. 　　Thefireworkexplodedinhishand. 　　b)burstoutsuddenly 　　Atlasthisangerexploded. 　　showsuddenly,violentemotion 　　Heexplodedwithrage. 　　2)spread 　　a)extendedinsize,area,etc. 　　Theforestspreadsasfarastheriver. ‎ ‎　　b)becomemorewidelyknown,feltorsuffered 　　Thediseaseisspreadingfast. 　　c)extendthesurfacearea,widthorlengthofsth.byunfoldingorunrollingit. 　　Pleasespreadaclothonthetable. 　　3)disappoint 　　a)failtobeordosth.asgoodaswashopedforordesiredorexpectedbysb. 　　Don’tdisappointmebybeinglateagain. 　　b)preventfrombecomingreality 　　Itdisappointshisexpectation. 　　bedisappointedat/aboutsth. 　　be 　　disappointed 　　todosth. 　　bedisappointedthat-clause 　　disappointment 　　4)force ‎ ‎　　a)n.influence,physicalstrengthorpower,violentstrengthorpower 　　Heovercamehisbadhabitsbysheerforceofwill. 　　Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce. 　　b)v.compel,oblige,usephysicalstrengthtomovesth. 　　Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney. 　　Heforcedhiswaythroughacrowd. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　) 　　intime 　　a) 　　notlate;earlyenough 　　wewereintimeforthetrain. 　　wewereintimetocatchthetrain. 　　b) 　　soonerorlater;afterthepassingofanindefiniteperiodoftime 　　youwilllearnhowtodoitintime. 　　2) 　　prevent….from…….:preventsbfromdoingsth. 　　Nothing 　　canpreventusfromgoing. ‎ ‎　　Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting. 　　3) 　　dependon/upon:取决于,依靠,信赖, 　　childrendependedontheirparentsforfoodandclothing. 　　Goodhealthdependsupongoodfood,exercise,andgettingenoughsleep. 　　4) 　　cheerup:takecomfort,becomehappy 　　HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim. 　　5) 　　nowthat:becauseofthefact 　　Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremembertheincident. 　　Nowthatyouhavemademistakes,youshouldbepunished. 　　6) 　　breakout: 　　a) 　　startsyddently 　　Firebrokeoutduringthenight. 　　b) 　　escapefromaplacebyusingforce ‎ ‎　　Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthehail. 　　Unit5canada─“TheTrueNorth” 　　wordusage 　　. 　　surroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircle 　　eg.Treessurroundourhouse. 　　Thepolicesurroundedthethief。 　　Thewallsurroundsourschool. 　　2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree. 　　eg.That’sextremelyinteresting. 　　wegotonextremelywell. 　　Iamextremelysorry. 　　3. 　　withinprep:notmorethan 　　eg.Shereturnedwithinanhour. 　　Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain. 　　Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear. 　　Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk. 　　4. 　　slightlyadv:toaslightdegree 　　eg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday. ‎ ‎　　Iknowherslightly. 　　Shespeededupslightly. 　　Ifeelslightlyilltoday. 　　5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[c][U][] 　　eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewyorktoHongkong. 　　Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers. 　　whatisthedistancetoGuangzhou? 　　词组inthedistance:在远处 　　Theysawafewhousesinthedistance. 　　Thereislightinthedistance. 　　6．wealthyadj:rich 　　eg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily. 　　Itisawealthycityinthecountry. 　　Heisawealthyman. 　　7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorning 　　eg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful. 　　该词通常构成词组atdawn 　　wemustgetupatdawn. 　　Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn. 　　Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn. ‎ ‎　　8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratown 　　eg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping. 　　Itisadowntowncity. 　　9.flowvi:tomovefreely 　　eg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea. 　　Theriverflowsrapidly. 　　Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall. 　　Thebloodflowedout. 　　0．border 　　a)n:outerarea 　　eg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver. 　　Theypickedontheborderofthelake. 　　Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder. 　　b)n:boundaryofcountry 　　eg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany. 　　Itisabordercity. 　　Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder. 　　11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrified 　　eg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom. 　　youterrifiedmejustnow! 　　Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild. ‎ ‎　　12.official 　　a)adj:relatingtoapublicoffice 　　eg.Hegavemeanofficialletter. 　　TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish. 　　Isthenewsofficial? 　　b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthority 　　eg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting. 　　Heisanofficialatthelocalbank. 　　Themayorisanelectedofficial. 　　13.tour 　　a)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiven 　　eg.mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear. 　　Hejoinedabicyclingtour. 　　Thefilmstarisontourinourcity. 　　b)v:makeatour 　　eg.we’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer. 　　manyAmericanstourbycar 　　14．settlev:makeone’shomeinaplace. 　　eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere. 　　Hesettledincanadaatlast. ‎ ‎　　TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing. 　　5.broadadj:wide 　　eg.Heworkedinthebroadfields. 　　Itisabroadriver. 　　Hehasbroadshoulders. 　　6.eastwardadv:towardstheeast 　　eg.Theysailedeastward. 　　wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetc 　　eg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook. 　　maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob. 　　Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry. 　　2. 　　haveagiftfor:naturaltalentorability 　　eg.Hehasagiftformusic. 　　Tomhasagiftformakingfriends. 　　ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish. 　　3.figureout:workoutorunderstand 　　eg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast. 　　Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan. ‎ ‎　　Ican'tfigurehimout. 　　4.asfaras 　　a)totheextentthat;asmuchas 　　eg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents. 　　AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome. 　　I'llhelpyouasfarasIcan. 　　b)thesamedistanceas 　　eg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake. 　　Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside. 　　I’llwalkasfarasthepostoffice. 　　5. 　　ratherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;instead 　　eg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee. 　　Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet. 　　用与平行结构中 　　I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown 　　Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter. 　　‎