高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结1 83页

高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结1‎ ‎　　高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结 　　单词总结 　　Unit1 　　Greatscientists 　　一。单词拼写 　　.Thisnewe_______________forthecarworkswell. 　　2.Shehasastrongc_________________. 　　3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothe 　　s______________farming. 　　4.Thedoctorhadmyeyese_____________forweakening. 　　5.Themeetingc________________ateighto'clock. 　　6.Theywered_______________intheirattempttoreachthetopofthemountain. 　　7.Thelittlebravegirle_________________thecrimeofthecriminal. 　　8.Hewasa____________________inthebook. 　　9.Heb____________________meformynegligence. ‎ ‎　　0.Ithinkyouaretoos_________________ 　　ontheboy. 　　1.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________way. 　　2.wemusttryto_________________thecausesofthestrike. 　　3.Hebecame____________________aboutclassicalmusic. 　　4.Hehas______________________thewholejobalready. 　　5.Inthefactorytheworkers______________woolintothread. 　　6.Bec_________________whenyoucrossthestreet. 　　7.youshouldnotr_________________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend. 　　8.whatisyourv__________________onchineseeducation? 　　9.Thepolicearewatchingtheman'sm_________________secretly. 　　20.Theclassneedsas__________________teacher. ‎ ‎　　21.kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's__________________. 　　22.Britain_________________atradeagreementwithchina. 　　23.Don't________________yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned. 　　24.The________________culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtmuseuminoctober. 　　25.Thefamouskoreanplayactorgotan________receptioninHongkong. 　　26.Themostimportantthingisnottoadmit________________- 　　27.waterandsaltare_____________intoourbloodstreameveryday. 　　28.Ifadoctororamedicaltreatmentc__________someone'sillness,theymakethe ‎ ‎　　peoplewellagain. 　　29.Av_________________isakindofgermthatcancausedisease. 　　30.Ifyoua_____________something,youconsideritcarefullyorusesomemethodsinordertofullyunderstandit. 　　二．短语翻译 　　．蒸汽机_____________________ 　　2．提出 　　_____________________ 　　3．得出结论____________________ 　　4．也，另外___________________ 　　5．将……和……连接起来______________________ 　　6．对……严格的________________________ 　　7．有意义_________________________ 　　8．通向，导致_________________________ 　　9．态度，观点________________________ 　　0．继续工作__________________________ 　　三。完成句子 　　.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了 　　______________ ‎ ‎　　___________thesereasons,hesaidnothing. 　　2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。 　　ourEnglishteacher_____________ 　　__________ 　　___________us. 　　3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲 　　Let's_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity. 　　4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。 　　Hiscarelessdriving_________ 　　____________theserioustrafficaccident. 　　5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。 　　He_____________foodandclothing__________theRedcross. 　　Unit2 　　TheUnitedkingdom 　　一。单词拼写 　　.Thecommoninterestsu_________________thetwocountries. 　　2.Theclass___________________of56members. ‎ ‎　　3.ourclassisd_______________intotwogroupsduringthediscussion. 　　4.whathesaidinthemeetingp______________________allofus. 　　5.Thebad______________ofthefloodisthatnopeoplearedeardtoswiminthatriver. 　　6.Thec_______________oftransportationinthisareabringshopetothismountainvillage. 　　7.Herbeautifulsingingdrewthea_____________oftheprofessor. 　　8.Thefilm"Hero"hasmucha________________fortheyouth. 　　9.Thehabitofc____________________stampsbenifithimalot. 　　0.The_________________areaofthisareamademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea. ‎ ‎　　1.Ifsomethingisdoneforyourc_____________,itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou. 　　2.Ana_____________issomethingthatpeoplecangoforinterestorenjoyment,forexampleafamousbuilding. 　　3.Ap_______________isaquestion,gameortoywhichyouhavetothinkaboutcarefullyinordertoansweritcorrectly. 　　4.U______________isaparticulartypeofclothingwornbyallthemembersofagroupororganizationsuchasthepolice,thearmy,etc. 　　5.mostadvertisementsworkthrough________________. 　　6.weare_____________tohearawonderfulpieceofnewsthatthepeoplelivedinthemainlandcangotovisitTaiwaninthenearfuture. 　　7.Thesecondchildren'sPalaceofGuangzhousitsin_________________locationbythesideofPearlRiver. ‎ ‎　　8.Thegovernmentis__________thenewadjustmentofGuangzhou'sdistrict. 　　9.Some 　　parents 　　considered 　　that 　　some 　　of 　　their 　　children's 　　friends 　　to 　　beabad________________totheirchildren. 　　20.Thereareplansto______________anewroadbridgeacrosstheriverto 　　easethetrafficproblemsinthisarea. 　　二．短语翻译 　　．将……分成_____________________ 　　2．英国国旗_________________________ 　　3．省去；漏掉_______________________ 　　4．令人吃惊的是____________________ ‎ ‎　　5．脱离_________________________ 　　三。完成句子 　　.whyyoudebatethiswonderfulopportunitysocarefullyisa______tome. 　　2.The________ 　　_______ 　　________tigerswillbelaunchedafterthemeeting. 　　3.Sheisgoodat____________flowers. 　　4.Ifyoucontinueworkinglikethat,yourbodywill________ 　　_________. 　　5.Their____________will__________ 　　_____________inmay. 　　6．这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案. 　　Thismathsproblem___________Xiaoming.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn't_________ 　　___________therightanswe 　　7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。 ‎ ‎　　westminsterAbbey,________isoneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld,isthe___________ 　　______________ofBritain, 　　8．陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。 　　chenShuibian'sattemptto__________Taiwan________ 　　___________chinacouldnotbeachievedforever. 　　9．未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。 　　Theundergroundwill_______ 　　_______ 　　_______ 　　_______thebustobecomethemainvehicleforthepeopleinthefuture. 　　0．国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆。 　　Theinternationalsociety______ 　　_________ 　　________thepunishmentfortheformerIraqipresidentSadam. 　　1．初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。 ‎ ‎　　The_________sunlooksbeautifulandthesun________inthewestlooksevenmorebeautiful. 　　2．十年以后他们第二次来广州，发现广州变化很大。 　　TenyearslatertheycametoGuangzhou______ 　　_____ 　　_____ 　　________andfoundGuangzhougreatlychanged. 　　3．小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。 　　XiaoLi_________ 　　_________andcaughtaman_________hishandintothepocketofapassenger. 　　4．在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。 　　Formilesaroundme,therewasnothingbutadesert,withasingletree______ 　　_________. 　　5．在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备安装电话。 　　Beforewe______ ‎ ‎　　_______thenewhouse,wearegoingtogetourtelephone__________.. 　　6.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了. 　　Thereis______ 　　__________thatwe'llwastetimediscussingwheretogoforourholiday,fortheplanhasbeen____________. 　　7.绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。 　　Shaoxingis__________ 　　_____________aschina's"Venice". 　　8.很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。 　　__________tomyjoy,Fatherboughtmeacomputer_______abirthdaygift 　　9.托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。 　　Tonny________oneofhislegs_______whenplayingfootball. 　　20.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。 　　_______ ‎ ‎　　_______ 　　__________thatthereshouldn'thavebeenanystudentintheclassroom. 　　Unit3 　　Lifeinthefuture 　　一。单词拼写 　　.Sher_____________methatIhadn'twrittentomother. 　　2.wehaves____________experiences,butyourendresultisquitedifferent. 　　3.LiuHuanisaw________________singer. 　　4.Thet_________________ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive. 　　5.Thereisnosuchcarinthes___________________area. 　　6.Asisknown,ittakesyearstom________________anewlanguage. 　　7.whyisthedriverf___________________hislightsatme? 　　8.Theflowersdiedfor1________________ofwater. ‎ ‎　　9.Everyonewhoentersthechemicalfactorymustwearam_____________. 　　0.Hisheada_________________,whichstoppedhimfromgoingtotheparty. 　　1.It'ssaidthatsheisagirlofe_______________beauty. 　　2.Goodglassescana____________________youtoread. 　　3.Igotthisjobthroughanemploymenta______________________. 　　4.Thelittleboys____________________alongathismother'sside. 　　5.Thissuggestionr___________________carefulthought. 　　6.Theteacherisinabadm____________________today. 　　7.Hehasbuiltane_______________________house. 　　8.jamescani__________________hisfather'sspeechperfectly. 　　9.Thenewplanegoesatana___________________speed. ‎ ‎　　20.youcan'ti_________________jacklivingonthelonelyislandalone. 　　21.youri__________ofapersonorthingiswhatyouthinktheyarelike,usuallyafterhavingseenorheardthem. 　　21.As__________isaplacewherepeoplehavecometoliveandhavebuilthomes. 　　23.yourp_______________thingsbelongonlytoyou,ormayonlybeusedbyyou. 　　24.Ifyoudescribesomethingase____________,youmeanthatitisveryunusualorsurprising. 　　25.weare______________thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthe 　　nearfuture. 　　26.Hecanhardlyfindajobinthecanteen,becausehehashadno ‎ ‎　　________________experienceofthiskindofjob. 　　27.Allthepassengersare______________toshowtheirpassportswhenthey 　　leavethecountry. 　　28.Afterabigflood,thousandsofvolunteerswenttoHunanto 　　__________________inrebuildingthedisasterarea. 　　29.Thegovernmentdecidedtoexplorethe____________countrysideto 　　buildanewindustrialpark. 　　30.ThepeopleinIraqlivedahardlife,becauseitwas_______hitbywar. 　　二．短语翻译 　　．拿起，接受，继续________________________________ 　　2．结果，由于……的结果_______________________________ 　　3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________ ‎ ‎　　4．立刻，马上_________________________________________ 　　5．横扫，掠过__________________________________________ 　　6．寻找____________________________________________ 　　7．帮助；援助____________________________________ 　　8．光年_________________________________________ 　　9．变成_______________________________________ 　　0．以……为依据___________________________________ 　　三。完成句子 　　.Suddenlythedriverbeganto___________ 　　_____________ 　　2.Hisleaving___________ 　　______________ourdifficulty. 　　3.who________ 　　_______________isthemanyouspoketo? 　　4.I__________seenhim__________ 　　_______________. 　　5.westillneed____________ 　　___________studentstofinishthework. ‎ ‎　　6．餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。 　　Thefair-soundingsongplayingintherestaurant__________me_______myhappychildhood. 　　7．人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸，才能发现新的海洋。 　　mancannot________newoceansunlesshehas________tolosesightoftheshore. 　　8．拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打扫干净，行吗? 　　Getabroomand______ 　　________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglassesonthefloor,willyou? 　　9．这本书会提供一些好的消息帮助你做出最好的选择。 　　Thisbookwillprovideyousomegoodsourceofinformationto______you_____makingthebestchoice. 　　0．一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。 ‎ ‎　　Somecompaniesusedthepressasavehiclefor_____________theirproducts. 　　1．由于大雾天气的影响，今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。 　　TodayallflightattheNewBaiyuInternationalAirportofGuangzhouhavetobecancelled,_____ 　　_____ 　　_______ 　　_________foggyweather. 　　2．一项研究表明经历过南京大屠杀的人们仍然在焦虑和战争的痛苦记忆中扎。 　　Astudyshowsthatpeoplewho______ 　　__________themassacreofNanjingstillstrugglewithanxietyandpainfulflashbackfromthewar. 　　3．谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。 　　onedoesnotliketohavehisword____________. 　　4．第一本为把英语作为外语教学用而写的教科书是在十六世纪出版的。 　　ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage_______ ‎ ‎　　__________inthe16thcentury. 　　5．现在才去清理受到这么严重污染的河流可能已经太迟了。 　　Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaybenowtoolateto______ 　　__________theriver. 　　Unit4makingthenews 　　一。单词拼写 　　.Aftergraduationhetookano______________asateacherinthecity. 　　2.Thea______________offeredbythemanagerisdifficultforhimtofinish. 　　3.Anexpertisamanwhoisengagedinp______________business. 　　4.Allhisc______________whoworkwithhiminthesamefactoryareallreadytohelpothers. 　　5.youshouldc_____________onyourworkwhenyoustudy. ‎ ‎　　6.Inthe__________ofmaHaitao,hewastreatedunfairly. 　　7.wealsocana__________________knowledgeduringplaying. 　　8.Hehitmeontheheadwithaballd_____________whichmademeveryangry. 　　9.Hefeltg________________afterhestolesomemoneyfromtheoldcouple. 　　0.His________________introductionoftheproductgotgreatinterestofthepeople. 　　1.Heworkedasae________________inthatnewspaper. 　　2.ShegraduatedfromEnglishd__________________ofBeijingUniversity. 　　3.Don'tjustsayalmost,nearly...,whatweneedisa____________number. 　　4.myshoesaresodirtythattheyneedtobeP______________. ‎ ‎　　5.Ican'tunderstandyourmeaning,canyougivemealittleh____________. 　　6.Beforemarrying,theyalwaysmadeana___________inthatpark. 　　7.IfI'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout_______________. 　　8.Herfatherwillnevera_____________ofhermarriagetoyou. 　　9.Idon'twanta_______________answertomyquestion. 　　20.Inharvesttime,hehasto______________morepeopletoworkforhim. 　　21.Ap_____________isatypeofjobthatrequiredadvancededucationortraining. 　　22.Ifyouhaveana__________withsomeone,youhavearrangedtoseethemata ‎ ‎　　particulartime,usuallyinconnectionwiththeirwork. 　　23.Ani___________thatyouhaveisanideaorplanofwhatyouaregoingtodo. 　　24.youro______________________isyourjob. 　　25.Industrialdevelopmentisbeing_______________inthewestofchina. 　　26.Hehadtorewritehisessay,becausehisteachersaiditneededsome 　　___________________inlanguage. 　　27.Thelittleboycried_____________todrawhismother'sattention. 　　28.An__________instrumentisabletogiveyouinformationthatis 　　correcttoadetailedlevel. 　　29.Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksarean_________tasteandare ‎ ‎　　notinborn. 　　30.Thebusymotherfeelsreally_________atforgettingherdaughter's 　　birthdayagain. 　　二．短语翻译 　　．全神贯注于_________________________________ 　　2．因……指责或控告___________________________________ 　　3.为了_______________________________________ 　　4．填___________________________________________ 　　5．依靠；依赖_________________________________________ 　　6. 　　传递______________________________________________ 　　7．开始工作________________________________________ 　　8．最终；最后___________________________________________ 　　9．从事于____________________________________________ ‎ ‎　　0．被用在……上____________________________________ 　　三。完成句子 　　.weshould_____________ourselvesagainstthecomingflood. 　　2.Theyfoundthatcave__________________. 　　3.It'snecessaryforyoungpeopletoreceive_________ 　　_________ 　　4.Theyareall________ 　　____________thatidea. 　　5.youshouldconcentrateyourselvesontheclassandavoid________ 　　________. 　　6．消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。 　　Theconsumercouncilexiststo__________thecustomers'rightandinterests___________unscrupuloustraders. 　　7.那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。 　　Thefamousprofessorhasbeen__________ ‎ ‎　　_________stealinghisstudent'sideasandpublishingthem. 　　8．政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。 　　whatthegovernmenthasdonethisyearwillbeof________ 　　_______allthecitizenslivinginGuangzhou. 　　9．经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。 　　Themanagerhasdecidedallthe_______ofthecompanywillgoona________totheyellowmountaininAnhuiprovincethiswinter. 　　0．那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。 　　Thewomanreporter________ 　　_______ 　　_______tocoverthesituationinIraqforPhoenixTV. 　　1.如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。 　　Ifyouwanttoopenarestaurant,youshouldaskmary'sadvice.Sheknowsallthe__________ofthetrade. ‎ ‎　　2．我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。 　　Ireadinthenewspaperthatthe____________figureshadimprovedbutithasgotholdofthewrongendofthestick--unemploymentisstill___________. 　　3．人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西. 　　Suchishumannaturethatmanypeopledon't_______thethingstheyprocessuntiltheyhavelostthem. 　　4．他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。 　　___________hadtheygottotheairport__________theplanetookoff. 　　5．只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的。 　　onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagood________ofgrammarcanyouwrite_______. 　　Unit5 　　Firstaid ‎ ‎　　一.单词拼写 　　.Thelungisano________________andsoistheheart. 　　2.Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingp_________________. 　　3.Hehasgonetothehospitalforspecialt__________________. 　　4.Iwasonlym_______________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper. 　　5.Herankles_____________afterthefall. 　　6.Herfootwasverys_________________aftertheaccident. 　　7.Ican'ts______________________toothpasteoutofthetube. 　　8.whatisthetypicals______________________ofSARS? 　　9.wouldyoulikemeto_________________yourshirtforyou? 　　0.Sheissuffringfromalungi___________________. 　　1.He 　　asilvercuptothewinner. ‎ ‎　　2.Didyouattendyouruncle'swedding_____________________ 　　3.Heisa_____________________soldier. 　　4.The_______________ofthewatercanturnthiswheel. 　　5.wehavetowritean_________________aboutthefilmwesawyesterday. 　　6.youshouldhaveyourown____________________. 　　7.Haveyouworkedoutyour____________________? 　　8.Isawan___________________passingby. 　　9.I'm_____________________ofmyson. 　　20._______________________toyouonyoursuccess! 　　21.Ana________________isavehiclefortakingpeopletoandfromhospital. 　　22.R_______________isenergy,ofteninwavesofheatorlightthatcomesfromaparticularsource. ‎ ‎　　23.Ab_______________isalongstripofclothwhichiscoveredaroundawoundedpartofsomeone'sbodytoprotectorsupportit. 　　24.Ifthereisp________________onsomeonetodosomething,someoneistryingtopersuadethemtodoit. 　　25.Ano______________isapartofyourbodythathasparticularpurposeorfunction,forexampleyourheart. 　　26.Feverisa 　　_________________ofmanyillnesses. 　　27.Thebellrang,thenaughtyboy______________hisbookintohisbagandwentoutoftheclassroom. 　　28.Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywere___________upwithtrafficbecauseofanaccident. 　　29.Thestormdidalotof______________tothebuildingandcropsinHunanprovince. 　　30.Abeehasstungmyhandanditis__________________up. 　　二．短语翻译 　　．阻止做……___________________________ ‎ ‎　　2．触感________________________________ 　　3．挤出；榨出____________________________ 　　4。在适当的位置______________________________ 　　5．反复，多次____________________________ 　　6．开展，执行___________________________________ 　　7．找到___________________________________ 　　8．许多，大量______________________________ 　　9．自豪_________________________________ 　　0．砍掉，砍伐____________________________ 　　三。完成句子 　　.Hesuddenly________ 　　_________ 　　__________ 　　_______. 　　2.Sunglassescan_______ 　　________ 　　________ 　　_________thesun'srays. 　　3.youmay__________ 　　______________byhotliquids. 　　4.Theseburnsarenotseriousandtheyshould______ 　　______ ‎ ‎　　-______ 　　______ 　　________ 　　_______ 　　___________。 　　5.Firstdegreeburns__________ 　　___________whentheyarepressed. 　　参考答案： 　　Unitone 　　一。1.engine2.character3.scientific 　　4.examined 　　5.concluded 　　6.defended 　　7.exposed 　　8.absorbed 　　9.blamed 　　0.severe 　　1.positive 　　2.analyse 　　3.enthusiastic 　　4.completed 　　5.spin ‎ ‎　　6.cautious 　　7.reject 　　8.view 　　9.movement 　　20.strict 　　21.characteristics 　　22.concluded 　　23.expose 　　24.valuable 　　25.enthusiastic 　　26.defeat 　　27.absorbed 　　28.cures 　　29.virus 　　30.analyse 　　二。1.steamengine 　　2.putforward 　　3.drawaconclusion 　　4.inaddiction 　　5.link…to 　　6.bestrictwith 　　7.makesense ‎ ‎　　8.leadto 　　9.pointofview 　　workon 　　三。1.Apartfrom 　　2.isstrictwith 　　3.attend 　　4.ledto 　　5.contributed 　　to 　　Unit2 　　一。1.united 　　2.consists 　　3.divided 　　4.puzzled 　　5.influence 　　6.convenience 　　7.attention 　　8.attraction 　　9.collecting 　　0.industrial 　　1.convenience 　　2.attraction ‎ ‎　　3.puzzle 　　4.uniform 　　5.suggestion 　　6.thrilled 　　7.splendid 　　8.debating 　　9.influence 　　20.constract 　　二。1.divide…into 　　2.TheUnionjack3.leaveout 　　4.toone’ssurprise 　　5.breakawayfrom 　　三。1.puzzle 　　2.projectofprotecting 　　3.arranging 　　4.breakdown 　　5.wedding 　　takeplace 　　6.puzzle;workout 　　7.which;touristattraction 　　8.breakawayfrom 　　9.taketheplaceof ‎ ‎　　0.aredebatingabout11.rising;setting 　　2.forthesecondtime 　　3.lookedaround;putting 　　4.insight 　　5.movedto 　　;installed16.noneed;cancelled 　　7.referredto 　　8.much;as 　　9.hadhurt 　　20.Itwasstrange 　　Unit3. 　　一。1.reminded 　　2.similar 　　3.well-known 　　4.transportation 　　5.surrounding 　　6.master 　　7.flashing 　　8.lack 　　9.mask 　　0.ached 　　1.extraordinary12.assist ‎ ‎　　3.agency 　　4.skipped 　　5.requires 　　6.mood 　　7.enormous18.imitate 　　9.amusing 　　20.imagine 　　21.impression 　　22.settlement 　　23.private 　　24.extraordinary 　　25.optimistic 　　26.previous 　　28.assist 　　29.surrounding 　　30.constantly 　　二。1.takeup 　　2.asaresultof 　　3.lackof 　　4.innoway 　　5.sweepup 　　6.searchfor ‎ ‎　　7.assistin 　　8.lightyear 　　9.change…into10.baseon 　　三。1.speedup 　　2.added 　　to 　　3.onearth 　　4.haven’t 　　anymore5.five;more 　　6.reminded;of 　　7.discover;courage 　　8.sweepup 　　9.assistin 　　0.advertising 　　1.asaresultof 　　2.wentthrough 　　3.doubted 　　4.cameout 　　5.cleanup 　　Unit4 　　一。1.occupation 　　2.assignment ‎ ‎　　3.professional 　　4.colleague 　　5.concentrate 　　6.case 　　7.acquire 　　8.deliberately 　　9.guilty 　　0.concise 　　1.editor 　　2.department 　　3.accurate 　　4.polish 　　5.hint 　　6.appointment17.intention 　　8.approve 　　9.negative 　　20.employ 　　21.profession 　　22.appointment 　　23.intention 　　24.occupation 　　25.concentrated ‎ ‎　　26.polishing 　　27.deliberately 　　28.accurate 　　29.acquired 　　30.guilty 　　二。1.concentrate…on 　　2.accuse…of 　　3.soasto 　　4.fillin 　　5.dependon 　　6.passon 　　7.settowork 　　8.lastofall 　　9.workon 　　0.beusedon 　　三。1.defend 　　2.byaccident/chance 　　3.normaleducation 　　4.opposite 　　to 　　5.losingmind 　　6.defend;against ‎ ‎　　7.accusedof 　　8. 　　benefitto 　　9.employees 　　;visit 　　0.riskedherlife11.tricks 　　2.unemloyment 　　3.value 　　4.Hardly;when 　　5.knowledge;correctly 　　Unit5. 　　一。1.organ 　　2.poison 　　3.treatment 　　4.mildly 　　5.swelled 　　6.swollen 　　7.squeeze 　　8.symptom 　　9.iron 　　0.infection 　　1.presented ‎ ‎　　2.ceremory 　　3.brave 　　4.pressure 　　5.essay 　　6.towel 　　7.scheme 　　8.ambulance 　　9.proud 　　20.congratulations 　　21.ambulance 　　22.Radiation 　　23.bandage 　　24.pressure 　　25.organ 　　26.symptom 　　27.squeezed 　　28.choked 　　29.damage 　　30.swelling 　　二。1.preventsbfromdoingsth 　　2.senseoftouch 　　3.squeezeout ‎ ‎　　4.inplace 　　5.overandoveragain 　　6.carryout 　　7.putone’shandson 　　8.anumberof 　　9.beproudof 　　0.cutoff 　　三。1.fellilllastnight 　　2.protectoureyesfrom 　　3.getburnt 　　4.feelbetterwithinadayortwo 　　5.turnwhite 　　语言点总结 　　Unit1GreatScientists 　　wordusage 　　.attendv 　　）totakecare;giveattention 　　2)tobepresentat 　　3)totakecareof;takepartin;payattentiontosth;lookafter 　　Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday. ‎ ‎　　Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren 　　TherewasnoonetoattendhimbutTina. 　　Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying. 　　2.exposev 　　)tomakevisibleto 　　2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof 　　TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceandsexonTV. 　　Theirschemewasexposed. 　　Don'texposethefilmtolight. 　　cleaningexposedthegrainofwood. 　　3.cure 　　v.1）bringapersonbacktohealth 　　n 　　2)curingandbeingcured 　　Antibioticshelptocuremanydiseasesthatwereformerlyfatal. 　　Penicillincuredhimofpneumonia. 　　youcuredmecompletely. ‎ ‎　　There'snoknowncureforacold. 　　Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit 　　4.absorbv：1)tooccupythefullattention,ortime 　　2)takeandsuckin,takeinheatandlightetc. 　　cottonglovesabsorbsweat. 　　Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce. 　　Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook. 　　Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones. 　　Shewon'tbeabletoabsorbanotherheavyblow. 　　5.contributev1)joinwithothersingivinghelp,moneyetc. 　　2)haveasharein 　　Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund. 　　Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatothedocument 　　HecontributedgenerouslytotheRedcross. 　　Henevercontributestothediscussion 　　Thescientistoftencontributestoanacademicjournal 　　6.control 　　v. ‎ ‎　　toexerciseauthoritativeordominatinginfluenceover;direct 　　n. 　　toholdinrestraint;check 　　Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachinenow. 　　TheBritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheisland 　　youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper. 　　Theyhavenocontroloverhim. 　　Thehelicopterlandedwithjoeatthecontrols. 　　7.determinev. 　　toreachadecision;resolve 　　Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon 　　mymom'sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy 　　Hewasdeterminedtowinthegame 　　Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofdrunkendriving. 　　Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt. 　　8.devotev.togiveorapplyentirelytoparticularactivity,causeoraperson ‎ ‎　　Hedevotedhimselftowriting. 　　Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry 　　Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind. 　　9.confusev. 　　)tocausetobeunabletothinkclarityoractwithintelligence 　　2)toassemblewithoutorderorsense;jumble 　　Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice 　　youconfusedAustraliawithAustria. 　　Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk. 　　0.enthusiasticadj.Havingordemonstratingenthusiasm 　　Davidisveryenthusiasticabouttheplan. 　　Theyareenthusiasticadmirersofthatmoviestar. 　　myparentsareenthusiasticskiers. 　　1.valuableadj.1)worthofalotofmoney 　　2)havinggreatusefulnessorvalue 　　Heboughtmeavaluablediamondringasabirthdaypresent 　　Thisexperienceisvaluabletome. ‎ ‎　　2.especiallyadv.1)toextendordegreedeservingofspecialemphasis 　　2)particularly,inparticular 　　Ilikedallthechildren,Tomespecially. 　　weneedtobeespeciallycareful. 　　Thebookiscompiledespeciallyforbeginners. 　　3.conclude 　　v.1)tobringtoanend;close 　　2)toarriveatbuttheprocessofreason 　　weconcludedourmeetingat9o'clock. 　　whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations? 　　Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger. 　　Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours. 　　4.replacev.1)toputbackintoaformerpositionorplace 　　2)totakeorfilltheplaceof 　　Shereplacedthereceiver. 　　Thebrakeshavetobereplaced. 　　Electriclightshavereplacedcandles. 　　IwillreplacethecupIbroke. 　　5.puzzlen.1)somethingthatbafflesorconfuses 　　2)something,suchasatoyorgame,thattestsone’singenuity ‎ ‎　　v. 　　3)tobaffleorconfusementally 　　whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidn'tshowup. 　　Helookedalittlepuzzled. 　　Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme. 　　Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim. 　　6.admirev.toregardwithpleasure,wonder,andapproval 　　weadmireherforherdiplomatictact. 　　Headmiresyourpoemsverymuch. 　　Headmiredhernewhat. 　　7.appearvi.1)tobecomevisible 　　2)toseemorlooktobe 　　3)tocomebeforethepublic 　　Graduallyasmileappearedonherface. 　　Itappearstheyareright. 　　Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself. 　　ThefamoussingerisappearingthisfallatthemusicFestival. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　.putforward ‎ ‎　　toofferforconsideration 　　Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting. 　　yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes. 　　2.believein 　　)toacceptastrueorreal 　　2)tohaveafirmreligiousfaith 　　3)tohavefaithortrustin 　　christiansbelieveinjesus. 　　webelieveinhim. 　　jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises. 　　3.inadditionadv.Aswellas 　　Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition. 　　Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience. 　　4.dealwith:dowith,concernsth 　　Hehaslearnttodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations. 　　Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue. 　　Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem=Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem 　　5.makesense1) ‎ ‎　　tomakesthunderstandorreasonable 　　2) 　　tohaveaclearmeaning 　　3) 　　tobeawisecourseofaction 　　Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense. 　　yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome 　　Here,readthesentence.Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense. 　　6.baseon: 　　touseparticularinformationorfactsasapointfromwhichto 　　developanidea,plan,etc. 　　Thisplayisbasedonatruestory. 　　weshouldbaseourtheoryonfacts. 　　7.apartfrom:withoutconsidering;exceptfor 　　Helivesapartfromhisfamily. 　　Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher. 　　Apartfromthethecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme. 　　8.lookinto:toinvestigate 　　wewilllookintothismattertogether. 　　9.joinin1)toparticipatewithinanactoractivity ‎ ‎　　2)tobecomeapartormemberof 　　3)toputsthtogether 　　willyoujoinmeinawalk? 　　Hejionthearmy. 　　wheredoesthepathjointheroad? 　　Tieaknottojointhosetwopieceofrope. 　　0. 　　goover1)goexamine 　　2)tolookatorexamineforapurpose 　　3)torepeat 　　wewentoverthebuilding. 　　wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettledown. 　　Gooverthelessonagain 　　Unit2TheUnitedkingdom 　　wordusage 　　.rulev.1)tocontrolorbethepersoninchargeof 　　2)tohaveacontrollinginfluenceover 　　3)periodorwayofruling 　　It'sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke. 　　He'smadeitaruletoriseearly. 　　Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years. ‎ ‎　　Heruledoverthecountryfortenyears. 　　2.debatev.1)togivedisputeorargueabout 　　2)todeliberateon;consider;anargument 　　Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon. 　　Theydebatedthequestionopenly. 　　Shedebatedwhethertoaccepthisinvitation. 　　wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight. 　　3.clarifyv.1)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand 　　2)tomakeclearbyremovingimpuritiedorsolidmatter. 　　Heclarifiedhisstandontheissue. 　　Hisexplanationclarifiedthemystery 　　Itrequiresofusgreateffortstoclarifysewageincities. 　　4.linkv.1)toconnectorbecomeconnectedwithorasifwithalink 　　2)personorthingthatconnectstwoothers 　　Thespecialenvoy'svisitestablishedalinkbetweenthetwocountries 　　Thenewcanalwilllinkthetworivers. 　　Thechildrenlinkedhandstomakeacircle. ‎ ‎　　5.unitedadv.1)firmlyjoinedinastateoflove,agreement,etc 　　2)witheveryoneconcernedhavingthesameaim. 　　Theyareaveryunitedfamily. 　　weareunitedinourdeterminationtoeradicatefamine. 　　6.conveniencen.1)suitabletoone’scomfort,purpose,orneed. 　　2)personalcomfortoradvantage 　　3)somethingthatincreasecomfortorsaveswork 　　Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests'convenience. 　　Thekitchenhasallthemodernconveniences. 　　Pleasecomeatyourconvenience. 　　7.attractionn.1)theactionorpowerofattracting 　　2)somethingwhichattract 　　Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecialattractionforme. 　　Theelephantswerethechiefattractionatthecircus. 　　Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides. 　　8.influencen.1)powertoswayoraffectbasedonprestige,wealthorposition. ‎ ‎　　2)toaffectthenature,development,ormodify 　　Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident. 　　mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown. 　　Idon'twanttoinfluenceyou.youmustdecideforyourself. 　　9.evidencen.1)thingsinformingaconclusionorjudgement. 　　2)theanswersgiveninacourtoflaw 　　Hewaspunishedforgivingfalseevidence. 　　Theevidenceisveryshaky. 　　Thereareevidencesthatsomebodyhasbeenlivinghere. 　　0.arrangev.1)toplanorpreparefor 　　2)tobringaboutanagreementconcerning;settle 　　Shearrangedtheflowersinavase. 　　Itwasarrangedthattheyshouldleavethefollowingspring. 　　Billarrangedforthismantocomewheneverneeded. 　　Iwillarrangeeverything. 　　1.availableadj.1)presentandreadyforuse;athand;accessible 　　2)capableofbeinggotten;obtainable ‎ ‎　　Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer 　　Istherewateravailablearoundhere? 　　Theprincipalisavailablenow. 　　Thisfilmticketisnolongeravailable. 　　2.delightvt.1)togivegreatpleasureorjoy 　　2)n.greatpleasureorjoy 　　3)n.somethingthatgivesgreatpleasureorenjoyment 　　Toourdelight,ourfootballteamwon. 　　Sheranbackhomewithdelight. 　　HeenjoyedthedelightsofNewyork'snightlife. 　　weweredelightedtoreadyournovel. 　　Shedelightsinherwork. 　　3.royaladj.1)splendid,magnificent 　　2)amemberoftheroyalfamily 　　Theroyalfamilyconsistsofthekingandqueenandtheirrelations 　　weweretreatedtoaroyalfeast. 　　Thebossisinroyalspiritsjustnow. 　　Theroyalswillgototheconcertthisevening. 　　4.occasion 　　n.1)aspecialeventorceremony ‎ ‎　　2)atimewhensomethinghappens 　　3)asuitableorfavourabletime 　　4)tocause 　　Heseizedtheoccasiontoinviteherhomefordinner. 　　Herdeparturewastheoccasionofmuchsadness. 　　youhavenooccasiontobuyanothercar. 　　Hisrudebehavioroccasionedaquarrel. 　　5.thrill 　　v.1)tocausetofeelathrillorthrills 　　n.2)asuddenverystrongfeelingofexcitement,joy. 　　Hewasthrilledbyherconversation. 　　Shewasthrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder 　　Shethrilledattheinvitation. 　　Hervoicethrilledwithjoy. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　.referto1)mentionorspeakofsh/sb 　　2)topertain;concern 　　3)tomakementionorreference 　　Don'trefertothismatteragain,please. 　　Inhisspeech,hereferredtotheBibleseveraltimes. ‎ ‎　　Therulerefersonlytospecialcases. 　　Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers. 　　2.breakaway1)toescape,especiallywithasuddenviolenteffort 　　2)toendyourconnectionwithagroup,organization,et 　　Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim. 　　Aninnovationmusicianwhobrokeawayfromtheclassicaltradition. 　　3.leaveout1)tofailtoconclude 　　2)failtoacceptormakewelcomeintoasocialgroup 　　Theymustdecidewhattoleaveout. 　　Sheleftouta"c"in"account". 　　Noonespeakstohim,he’salwaysleftout. 　　4.pickup 　　)liftitupfromasurface 　　2)togathertogether,collect 　　3)tocometohave,gain,learn,etc 　　Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman. ‎ ‎　　youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork. 　　Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly. 　　wepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday. 　　5.breakdown1)tostopworkingorfail 　　2)todestroy,knocktotheground,orreducetopieces 　　3)tocometounsuccessfulend 　　4)toseparateintodifferentkinds 　　Thecarbrokedown. 　　Thepolicebrokethedoordown. 　　Itrytobreakdownheroppositiontoourplan. 　　Thepeacetalksbrokendownwithoutanyagreementbeingreached. 　　6. 　　devote 　　to:togiveone’stimeentirelytoaparticularactivity. 　　Hedevotedhimselftowriting. 　　Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry. 　　Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind. 　　7. 　　leadto1)tohaveasaresult,cause ‎ ‎　　2)tobemeansofsth.reachingaplace,goingthroughanarea 　　Thisroadleadstothehotel. 　　Smokingcanleadtolungcancer. 　　8. 　　consistof:bemadeupof 　　waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen. 　　Thehouseconsistsofsixroom. 　　Unit3Lifeinthefuture 　　wordusage 　　.overcomev 　　)tocontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachieving 　　something 　　2)tofightandwinagainstsomeoneorsomething 　　3)tohavesuchastrongeffectonsomeonethattheybecomeweak 　　Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome. 　　Hewasovercomebytheheat. 　　Hewasovercomewithastonishment. ‎ ‎　　Ibelievetruthwillovercome. 　　2.constantlyadv. 　　allthetimeorveryoften 　　Sheisconstantlychanginghermind. 　　AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood 　　3.remindvt.1)tomakesomeoneremembersomethingthatmustdo 　　2)tomakesomeoneremembersomeonethattheyknew 　　IremindedGeraldofhispromise. 　　ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad. 　　TheviewremindedherofScotland 　　4.unsettled 　　adj.1)notyetsettled 　　2)changeable,especiallylikelytobecomeworse 　　conditionsinthecoastaltownswereunsettledafterthehurricane ‎ ‎　　AlargepartofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesisunsettleddesert. 　　Theargumentremainsunsettled. 　　5.similar 　　adj.1)Almostthesamebutnotexactlythesame 　　2)besimilarto 　　Hisproblemissimilartoyours 　　myviewissimilartoyours. 　　Theyhadsimilarviews. 　　6.previous 　　adj. 　　)Happeningorexistingbeforethetime 　　2)donebeforetherightorsensiblemarriage 　　Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingonapreviousoccasion 　　Don'tbetoopreviousaboutrefusing. 　　7.uncertain 　　adj.1)notsureorfeelingdoubt 　　2)likelytochange,ofteninawaythatisbad 　　3)notdefiniteordecided 　　Thedateofhisdepartureisuncertain. 　　Iamstilluncertainwhetherhewillcometoday. ‎ ‎　　wedidn'thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwasuncertain 　　8.transportvt.1)totakegoods,peopleetc.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle 　　2)transportsth/toto 　　ThegoodswillbetransportedtoTokyobyair. 　　Shewastransportedwithjoybythegoodnews. 　　BritishprisonersusedtobetransportedtoAustralia. 　　9.confusevt.1)tomakesomeonefeelthattheycan’tthinkclearly 　　2) 　　tothinkwronglythatoneperson 　　Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice. 　　youconfusedAustraliawithAustria. 　　Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk. 　　0.swiftlyadv.1)quickly 　　2)beswifttodosth 　　Thecapacitytorespondswiftlytomarketchanges 　　Heisswifttotakesteps. 　　Inoticedaswiftchangeofexpressioninhisface. ‎ ‎　　1.switchn.1)anapparatusforstoppingtheflowofanelectriccurrent 　　2)acompleteunexpectedlychange 　　v.3)tochangeorexchange 　　youpressedthewrongswitch. 　　There'sbeenaswitchinourplans. 　　Heswitchedthelighton. 　　Hangon,please.I'llswitchyoutothemanager. 　　2.optimisticadj.1)believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture 　　2)thinkingthatthingswillbebetter 　　Theexpertareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed 　　Theyarebeingover-optimisticiftheythinkthatcarmakean800miletrip. 　　3.persuadevt. 　　tomakesomeonebelievesomething,convince 　　Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit. 　　Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct. 　　HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity? 　　4.amazingadj.causinggreatsurpriseorwonder ‎ ‎　　Itwasamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly. 　　whatanamazingfilm! 　　5.considervt.tothinkofthestateway,regardas 　　I'vebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext. 　　we'reconsideringmovingtoSeattle. 　　Haveyouconsideredthatheisonlyalittleboy? 　　michaelisconsideredanexpertincomputerscience. 　　6.extraordinarilyadv.Verystrangely 　　Sheisanextraordinarilybeautifulgirl. 　　Itakeanextraordinarilylongtime. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　.dependon 　　)tochangeaccordingtowhatelsehappens 　　2)toneedthesupport,help,orexistenceofsomeoneelse 　　youcandependonhim. 　　Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep. 　　Thepricedependsonthequality. 　　2.fillin ‎ ‎　　)towriteallthenecessaryinformationonanofficialdocument 　　2)tellsbnews 　　3)fillintime 　　Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords. 　　Steveisill.canyoufillinforhim? 　　wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow,let’sgoforadrink. 　　3.makesure 　　)tofindoutifsomethingistrueortocheckthatsomething 　　hasbeendone. 　　2)todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult. 　　youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace. 　　Benmadesureofwinningbybettingonallthehorses. 　　4.aswellas:inadditiontosomethingelse 　　Theywilltravelbynightaswellasbyday. 　　HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench. 　　5. 　　haveaneffecton:haveanimpactonsth;influence 　　Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson. 　　Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy. ‎ ‎　　6.speedup:tocausetomove,goorhappenfaster 　　Theyhavespeededupproduction. 　　Productionofthisnewmodelmustbespeededup. 　　7.well-knownadj.knownbyalotofpeople;bewellknownfor 　　It’swell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer. 　　Asiswellknown,SunNanisaveryfamoussinger. 　　8.sweepup:cleansthaway 　　Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty. 　　Harrietsweptthechildupinherarmandstormedout. 　　Unit4makingthenews 　　wordusage 　　.occupationn.1)job,employment 　　2)activitythatoccupiesaperson’stime;pastime 　　3)actionofoccupying 　　Heisabusdriverbyoccupation. 　　Hewasboredforlackofoccupation. 　　ThejapaneseoccupationofTaiwanlastedfifty-oneyears. 　　Nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse. 　　2.enthusiasmn.strongfeelingofadmirationorinterest ‎ ‎　　objectofthisfeeling 　　Theproposalwasgreetedwithgreatenthusiasm. 　　oneofmyenthusiasmismusic. 　　3.assignmentn.1)taskordutythatisassignedtosb 　　2)actofassigning,especiallyproperty,rightsect. 　　Shegladlyacceptedtheassignment. 　　TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport. 　　Heisresponsiblefortheassignmentofjobs. 　　4.influencevt1)haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sth 　　n.2)powertoproduceaneffect;actionornatureforces 　　Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident. 　　mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown. 　　Idon'twanttoinfluenceyou.youmustdecideforyourself. 　　5.professionaladj.1)oforbelongingtoaprofession 　　2)havingorshowingtheskillorqualitiesaprofessionalperson 　　ahighlyprofessionaladministrator 　　Heisaprofessionalcomplainer. 　　6.assistv.1)help 　　2)bepresentatortakepartinsth ‎ ‎　　weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge. 　　Heassistedindesigningthenewbridge. 　　Sherefusedtoassistatthereceptionforreasonsunknown. 　　7. 　　missingadj.1)thatcan’tbefoundorthatisnotinitsusualplace;lost 　　2)notpresent 　　Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook. 　　Sevenofourplanesaremissing. 　　Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl. 　　8.avoid 　　v.1)keeponeselfawayfromsb/sth 　　2)stopsthhappening;prevent 　　Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible. 　　Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname. 　　Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident. 　　9.meanwhile 　　adv. 　　inthetimebetweentwoevents;atthesametime 　　InthemeanwhileI'llvisitanoldfriendofmine. 　　motherwentshopping;meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse. ‎ ‎　　0.departmentn.1)eachofseveraldivisionsofagovernment,business,shop,etc. 　　2)areaofactivityorknowledge 　　She'stheheadofthefirm'spersonneldepartment. 　　Don’taskmeaboutourfinances,that’smywife’sdepartment. 　　1.accurateadj.1)freefromerror 　　2)carefulandexist 　　Thenewsalesgirlisaccurateatfigures. 　　Hisinformationwasaccurate. 　　2.employ 　　v.1)togiveworktosb 　　2)makeuseofsb/sth;occupytime,attentionetc. 　　Themillemploysathousandworkers 　　Howdoyouemployyoursparetime? 　　Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting. 　　3.polish.V.1)improvesthbycorrecting,makingsmallchanges 　　2)causesthtobecomesmoothandshinybyrubbing ‎ ‎　　Hepolishedhisspectacleswithahandkerchiefbeforeanswering. 　　Thespeakerspentseveraldayspolishingherlecture. 　　youshouldusewaxpolishonwoodenfurniture. 　　Giveyourshoesapolish. 　　4.approve 　　v.sayorfeelthatsthisgoodoracceptableorsatisfactory. 　　Theprofessordoesnotapprovethegovernment'sforeignpolicy 　　Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheschemefortheerectionofanewpubliclibrary. 　　I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingthere. 　　5.convenient 　　adj.1)suitedtoone’sneeds 　　2)suitednearby;easytoreach 　　Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou. 　　willitbeconvenientforyoutocome? 　　Usefulexpressions ‎ ‎　　.findout 　　)learnsthbystudyorinquiry 　　2)discoversbwhohasdonewrong,liedetc. 　　Thepolicefoundthemurdererout. 　　Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainstarts. 　　2.fillin 　　)addwhatisnecessarytomakesthcomplete 　　2)givesbfulldetailsaboutsth 　　Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords. 　　canyoufillmeinonwhathasbeenhappening? 　　3.betodosth 　　)expressingduty,necessityetc. 　　2)expressingarrangementorintention 　　3)expressingdestiny 　　youaretoreporttothepolice. 　　Theyaretobemarried. 　　Thebookwasnottobefound. 　　4.onone’sown 　　)alone 　　2)withouthelp 　　3)excellent 　　Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy. ‎ ‎　　I’mallonmyowntoday. 　　whenitcomestomaths,maryisonherown. 　　5.thefirsttime 　　)dosthforthefirsttime 　　2)引导时间状语 　　IwenttoBejingin1980forthefirsttime. 　　ThefirsttimePeterwenttoParis,hewasn’tusedtolivingthere. 　　6. 　　concentrateonsth:focusone’sattention,effortetc 　　wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency. 　　ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities. 　　7.tricksofthetrade:cleverwaysknowntoexperts 　　Ifyouwanttostartyourowncarbusiness,youshouldaskhisadvice.Heknowsallthetricksofthetrade. 　　8.lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect 　　Theyarelookingforwardtohervisit. 　　Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain. 　　Thedaywelookedforwardtocomeatlast. 　　9.getabsorbedin:getburiedinorgetdevotedto 　　Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook. ‎ ‎　　Tomdoesnotgetabsorbedinhisbusinessforlong. 　　0.defend…against/from:protectsb/sthfrom/againstharm,guardsb/sth 　　Theydefendedthecityagainstairattacks. 　　whenthedogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfagainstitwithastick. 　　Unit5Firstaid 　　wordusage 　　.aid 　　n.1)supportorhelp 　　v.2)togivesupportorhelp 　　ShemadenoefforttoaidSophia. 　　Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning. 　　Heshouldbeabletoreadthiswithouttheaidofadictionary. 　　2.bleedv.1)toloseblood 　　2)tomakesomeonetopaytoomuchmoney 　　3)todrawbloodfrom,asdoctorsdidinformertimestotreatdiseases ‎ ‎　　Hewasbleedingbadly. 　　myheartbleedsforyou. 　　HebledthemforUS$1,500. 　　Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill. 　　3.chokev1)tocausetohavegreatdifficultyinbreathingorstopbreathing 　　2)fillaspaceorpassagecompletely 　　Thechildwasalmostchokedbytheheavysmoke 　　Thestoreroomwaschokedwithfurniture 　　Leaveschokedthedrain. 　　Imanagedtochokebackmytears. 　　4.performv.1)todo,carryoutapieceofwork,duty,ceremonyetc. 　　2)togive,actorshow 　　Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation. 　　Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfully. 　　ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday. 　　ThesoloisthadneverperformedinLondonbefore. ‎ ‎　　5.essentialadj.1)completelynecessaryfortheexistence,successetc. 　　2)mostimportant;central 　　3)somethingnecessary 　　Hardworkisessentialtosuccess. 　　Thereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenthetwodrafts. 　　ourcoursedealswiththeessentialsofmanagement. 　　6.recognize 　　vt1)toshowofficialgratefulnessfor 　　2)toknowagain 　　3)toacceptasbeinglegalorreal 　　Thepolicemanrecognizedherasapickpocket. 　　Helookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedjenny'shandwritingimmediately. 　　manycountriesrecognizedthenewgovernment. 　　IrecognizedthatIhadmadeamistake. 　　7.stabv.1)tostrikeforcefullyintowiththepointofsomethingsharp 　　2)tomakeforcefulpushingmovementswithsthpointed 　　3)anactofstabbingortryingtostabsomeone 　　Themanwasstabbedtodeathinhisoffice. ‎ ‎　　Iwasstabbedwithremorse. 　　Theescapedprisonerstabbedatthepolicemanwithaknife. 　　Ifeltastabofpainintheback. 　　8.congratulate 　　vt1)expressyourpleasureforsomeone 　　2)tohavepleasureandprideinyourselfforsomething 　　Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery. 　　Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart. 　　Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheair-crash. 　　9.suffer 　　vi1)toexperiencepain,difficultyorloss 　　vt2)toexperienceorhavetodealwithsthpainful 　　Hesufferedmanyhumiliationsbeforehebecameafootballstar. 　　Icannotsuffersuchrudeness. 　　Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife. 　　Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays. 　　Thisscientificinstrumentsufferedseverely. ‎ ‎　　0.survivevi1)tocontinuetoliveorexist,especiallyaftercomingclosetodeath 　　vt 　　2)tocontinuetoliveorexistafter 　　onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheair-crash. 　　Shesurvivedherhusbandbytwentyyears. 　　Fewsurvivedaftertheflood. 　　1.operationn.1)thecuttingofthebodyinordertoremoveadisease 　　2)theconditionorprocessofworking 　　Theoperationofthismachineissimple. 　　Theoperationofarailroadneedsmanymen. 　　Herfatherunderwentamajoroperationlastweek. 　　Hecontinuedhisoperationsincottonfutures 　　2.followv.1)toacceptandactaccordingto 　　2)tomovebehindinthesamedirection 　　3)tohappenorcomedirectlyaftersomething 　　mydogfollowsmetoschool. 　　Nightfollowsday. 　　Thedogsfollowedthefox. 　　Thecatfollowedeverymovementofthemouse. ‎ ‎　　Doyoufollowme? 　　3.accidentn.1)somethingunpleasantordamagingthathappensbychanceorunexpectedly 　　2)somethingthathappenedthatwasnotintentionalandcan’tbeblamedonanyone 　　Hediedinanautomobileaccidentyearsago. 　　Thediscoverywasahappyaccident. 　　4.doubt 　　v.1)tobeuncertainabout 　　n 　　2)uncertaintyofbefieforopinion 　　IdoubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch. 　　Thejudgedoubtedhim. 　　Idonotdoubtthathewillsucceed. 　　Theoutcomeoftheelectionremainsindoubt. 　　Thereisnodoubtabouthisinnocence. 　　5. 　　scenen.1)aplacewhereaneventhappens 　　2)inaplayanyofthedivisions,oftenwithinanact. 　　whatafantasticmountainscene! ‎ ‎　　Thecriminalfledthescene. 　　ThesceneofthisplayissetinIreland. 　　Theymadeasceneoftrifles. 　　6.honorvt.1)toshoworbringhonorto 　　n.2)thegreatrespectandadmiration 　　wefightforthehonorofourcountry. 　　Thebusinesshonorofthecompanyisbeyondsuspicion. 　　Heisamanofhonor. 　　childrenshouldbetaughttoshowhonortotheirelders. 　　Hegraduatedwithhonors. 　　7.pourv.1)tocausesomethingtoflowoutoforintoacontainer 　　2)toflowsteadilyandrapidly’ 　　3)tofallhardandsteadily 　　Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea. 　　Theyhavepouredmoneyintothetouristindustry. 　　Thecrowdpouredoutoftheconcerthall. 　　Sweatpouredfrommartin'sface. 　　Usefulexpressions 　　.takeoff 　　)toremovesth ‎ ‎　　2)togiveaholidayfromwork 　　3)begintobecomesuccessful,popular 　　4)aplanetoriseintotheairatthebeginningofaflight 　　Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey. 　　Theplanewilltakeoffsoon. 　　HetooktwoweeksoffinAugust. 　　2.situp 　　v.1)tocausetorisetoasittingpositionfromalyingposition 　　2)tositproperlyuprightinachair 　　3)tostayuplate 　　Thedoctorsatupallnightwiththepatient 　　Situpstraight,don’tslouchoverthetable. 　　Situpandtakeyourmedicine. 　　3.knockover:tostriketotheground 　　Heknockedaglassover. 　　Shewasknockedoverbythenews 　　wehaveknockedovereverydifficulty. 　　4.inplace:intheproperorusualposition 　　Shelikestohaveeverythinginplace. 　　I'mafraidyourproposalisnotquiteinplace. ‎ ‎　　5.alot:much,agreatdeal 　　Thanksalot. 　　Sheisalotolderthanhim. 　　Thisisalotmoreinteresting. 　　6.catchfire:starttoburn 　　Papercatchesfireeasily. 　　Thepileofpaperscouldn’tcatchfirebyitself. 　　7.carryout:1)toperformorcomplete 　　2)tofulfill 　　Shehadfinallycarriedoutherpromisetoquitsmoking. 　　Theyhavefailedtocarryouttheirorders. 　　Theyarecarryingouturgentrepairs. 　　8.cutoffv.1)toseparatebycutting 　　2)todisconnectordiscontinue 　　3)toblockofforsurround 　　Hehadafingercutoffbyamachinewhileworking. 　　IwascutoffonmylinetoLondon. 　　Hewascutoffinhisprime. 　　9.startwith:beginwith 　　Herillnessstartedwithahighfever. 　　Thebosspaidhimonly5dollarsaweektostartwith. 　　Thisbookstartswithataleofcountrylife. ‎ ‎　　0.incase 　　conj.1)soastosafeifsomethinghappens 　　2)if 　　Incaseshecomesback,letmeknowimmediately. 　　Taketheraincoatincaseitrains. 　　1.leavesb/sthalone:tostophavingannoyinglyinsomeone’spresence 　　Goawayandleavemealone! 　　Leavebehind 　　leavefor 　　leaveoff 　　leaveout 　　2.callforv.1)todemand 　　2)toneedordeserve 　　3)togoandgetsomeonefromtheirhouse,officeetc. 　　Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution. 　　wewillcallforherearlytomorrowmorning 　　Thesortofworkcallsforalotofpatience. 　　 　　‎