全国07-04高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 8页

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1．Itwas_____thatwewentforapicnicinthecountry.A．suchniceadayB．suchnicedayC．soniceadayD．soniceday2．Idon’tthinkthatJackwillcometomorrowmorning,_________?A．doesheB．willheC．doesn’theD．won’the3．BytheendofnextmonthI______hereforfiveyears.A．willworkB．havebeenworkingC．haveworkedD．willhavebeenworking4．Muchresearch_______intothepossiblecausesofthediseaseinthepastfewyears.A．hasbeendoneB．wasdoneC．havebeendoneD．weredone5．Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_____inthesamecompany.A．wouldnotworkB．willnotworkC．doesnotworkD．didnotwork6．Mikepromisedtokeepme______howourbusinesswasgoingon.A．informedB．informedofC．tobeinformedD．tobeinformedof7．Ihavenoobjection______forahikeonthemountainswithCynthia.A．togoB．goingC．togoingD．ofgoing8．____ateacherinourcollege,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.A．TobecomeB．OnebecomesC．BecomingofD．Whobecomes9．Allthetask______aheadoftime,weplannedtogoonholidayforaweek.A．hadfulfilledB．havingfulfilledC．werefulfilledD．havingbeenfulfilled10．Notuntilthegamehadbegun______thesportsground. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════A．didPeterarriveatB．PeterarrivedatC．didn’tPeterarriveatD．Peterdidn’tarriveat11．Ididn’tsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI________.A．hadtoB．mighthavetoC．havehadD．shouldhave12．Iwillgivetheticketto_______wantstohaveit.A．whomeverB．whoeverC．someoneD．anyone13．Thereason_______IdidnotgotothelectureyesterdaywasthatIhadsomethingimportanttodo.A．whichB．forthatC．becauseD．why14．Becarefulwiththoseexplosives_______endupkillingourselves.A．thenwewon’tB．butwewon’tC．orwewillD．andwewill15．Idon’tplaybasketballanymore,_________whenIwasachild.A．butIusedtoB．IusedtoC．butIusedtodoD．Iusedtodo16．Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,theoldmanmustbevery____.A．onlyB．aloneC．loneD．lonely17．Hernamewasonthewaitinglistforanemergencylivertransplant,butnoorganwouldbe______foramonthortwo.A．reliableB．acceptableC．availableD．feasible18．____couldgiveanoldmangreaterpleasurethantoimaginehewasbackinchildhoodagain.A．EverythingB．NothingC．AnythingD．Something19．Manytelevision_____seemtoenjoywatchingtheWorldCup.A．spectatorsB．lookersC．audienceD．viewers20．Toher____themeninherclassesdidn’tdeliberatelytrytoembarrassherbutacceptedherasafellowstudent.A．sorrowanddisappointmentB．surpriseandpleasureC．angerandfrustrationD．hatredandresentment21．Theclassroomwassilent_____thebusyscratchingofpensonpaper.A．besidesB．apartfrom ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════C．exceptforD．except22．____publishingcompletenovels,hebegantowritestoriesinserialform.A．InsteadofB．InspiteofC．InsteadD．Beside23．Themanlovesnatureandthesoil.Thatiswhyhehasboughtapieceoflandinthecountryand__________togrowhisownvegetables.A．takenthedifficultyB．hadthetroubleC．hadthedifficultyD．takenthetrouble24．Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’t______ofwhattheoldwomansaid.A．workoutB．makesenseC．makesureD．figureout25．Theteachertoldusthatwedidn’thaveto_____everynewwordweranintowhenreading.A．lookoverB．lookthroughC．lookupD．lookinto26．Whenhewrotetohisfatherthathewantedto____hiseducationandgetmarried,hisfathercutoffhisallowance.A．giveupB．giveoutC．giveinD．giveaway27．Hisspeechwaswarmlyreceived.Itwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplause_______.A．dieddownB．diedofC．diedoutD．diedoff28．Mr.Zhangmakes_____apointtokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentinhisfield.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these29．Inmanycountriesnowseatbeltsare_____forthedriverandfrontseatpassengersatleast.A．necessaryB．indemandC．inneedD．compulsory30．Theimbalancebetweenmalesandfemalescould______seriousconsequences.A．changeintoB．leadtoC．turntoD．developintoⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）PassageOneThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain, ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguage,aswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.ItisvirtuallyimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposesforwhichEnglishislearnedandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttodefineandstillmoredifficulttoassesswhatconstitutes(构成)anadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheinfiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofthemostimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual(多种语言的)populationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforaccesstothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.31.ThemainreasonthatEnglishissopopulartodayisthat_______.A.itservesasalanguagethatisneededforinternationalcommunicationB.EnglishisusedastheofficiallanguageofmanyBritishcoloniesC.ithasbecometheofficiallanguageofsuchcountriesasCanadaandSouthAfricaD.ithasbeenusedeversinceShakespeare’stime32.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThosehavingcloserelationshipwiththeUnitedStatesandGreatBritain.C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareoftenheld.33.ItisdifficulttoassesswhatconstitutesanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishbecause____.A.therearetoomanypeoplespeakingEnglishintheworldB.peopleintheworldlearnEnglishinavarietyofwaysC.therearesomanymultilingualpeoplesD.thenumberofthepeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishisdifficulttoestimate34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.AlthoughEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld,thenumberofnativespeakersisonlyabout260million.B.PeopleoftheworldliketolearnEnglishchieflybecauseofitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.C.InadditiontothestandardEnglishthereareagreatmanyvarietiesofEnglishintheworld. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════A.Alltheimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarewritteninEnglish.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____________.A.TheHistoryoftheEnglishLanguageB.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishC.EnglishasaWorldLanguageD.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishPassageTwoLargecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatingnewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange(证券交易所).Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendinginnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustries,therefore,frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.36.Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust______.A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinanceB.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinanceC.collectlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknowD.relyontheirownfinancialresources37.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis______.A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossibleB.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompaniesC.exchangedforpartownershipoftheStockExchange ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════A.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange38.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey_____________.A.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthemB.turntootherpeopletoborrowmoneyC.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarketD.transfertheirmoneytomoresuccessfulcompanies39.Manyessentialservicesonwhichwedependare____________.A.runbytheindustriesB.inconstantneedoffinancialsupportC.financedwhollybyratesandtaxesD.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation40.TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernment,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries_________.A.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywishB.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoneyC.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopmentsD.tomakeeverybodylendmoneytothemⅢ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）。41.achieve//42.collapse//43.oxygen//44.clergyman//45.announcement//46.acquaintance//47.withdrawal//48.defiance//49.appointment//50.approach//51.worthless//52.journey//53.pharmacy//54.unpleasant//55.bathe//56.headquarters//57.cautiously//58.explosion//59.household//60.rigorous//Ⅳ.完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）。A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。butbyhavinghealthyeventhisintowearingnotitstandSandyisgettingreadyforschool.Shechoosesto(61)___uptoeatbreakfastassheislate,(62)____hermothertellshertositandeatasitisnot(63)____tostandtoeat.HermotherthinksSandy’soldT-shirtwithahole(64)____itis ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════disgustingandsuggestsshewearaniceblousefromhercloset.Hermotheris(65)____moreconcernedwhenshenoticesforthefirsttimethatSandyis(66)____make-up,includingeyeshadow.Sandyatfifteenistooyoung(67)____wearmake-upbutSandyannouncesthatshehasbeenwearing(68)____formonthsandallherfriendsarewearingit,too.Sheshockshermother(69)____tellingherthatothersalsohavetattoosandpiercing.ThemotherisannoyedwithSandywhopretends(70)____tonoticeandavoidsanyfurtherexchangebyboltingofftocatchherbustoschool.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Bothmenandwomenstaredatmeandsaidnothing.Awoman(71)____ahousecoatwasstartled(72)____Icamearoundthecornerofherhouse.(73)____thesoundofmygreeting,shegatheredherhousecoattightlyaboutherandmoved(74)____indoors.Iheardthelockclick.(75)_____womanhadastrange,largeanimal(76)_____heryard.Iaskedherwhatkindofdogitwas.Shegaspedatme.Ithoughtshewashard(77)_____hearingandaskedmyquestionlouder.Sheseemedalittlefrightenedbeforesheturnedcoldly(78)____.Theniceresponsecamefromwomenalone.(79)____thewaytheyrepliedandaskedaftermyhealth,Iknewthatattheday’sendwhentheylistedthenicethingstheyhaddone,therewouldbeaplaceonthe(80)____for“Ispoketothetrashmantoday.”Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。81．ToChristy,thescribbledletter“A”was___________,andhiskeytomentalfreedom.82．WhenHansAndersenwenttoaskafavorofthePrinceofDenmark,thePrinceadvisedhim______.83．InTheLife,theoldJewishmanatthewaiters’tableofferedtohelpSidneyPoitierto_______hedidnotunderstand.84．InNightWatch,thenursedidnotknowthat_________wasnottheoldman’ssonuntilthedeathoftheoldman.85．Intheauthor’spointofview,thewriterofadictionaryis__________ratherthanalawgiver.86．InAFiddleandtheLaw,AgentXmanagedtogetridofPappy’shostilityby_________.87．Long-termhappinessisbasedonhonesty,productivework,contributionand_________.88．Unliketheothers’,HenryGround’sfuneralwas____________.89．TheissuethatLittleThingsAreBigputsforwardis_____________.90．Mr.GraysonneededthehelpoftheThinkingMachinebecause__________.Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。91．做重大事情时，他很少不事先征求父母意见。92．她来电话时，我正在吃午饭。93．起初我很不习惯农村的艰苦生活。94．据说这条规定仅适用于大学生。95．我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。96．仔细阅读了那部小说三遍之后，他决定动手写篇评论。97．一本好书就是能给读者带来愉悦和启迪的书。98．每逢足球比赛，杰克总是第一个来，最后一个走。99．品葡萄酒是一回事，酿（brew）葡萄酒是另一回事。 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