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全国10-04高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题

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═════════════════════全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Ididn’tseeJackatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it.A.mustn’tattendB.can’tattendC.mustn’thaveattendedD.can’thaveattended2.Itisessentialthatthisapplicationform______assoonaspossible.A.beingreturnedB.bereturnedC.tobereturnedD.willbereturned3.You______quityourjobuntilyoufindanotherone.A.hadbetternotB.hadbetternottoC.hadnotbetterD.hadnotbetterto4.Therearemorethansixtyproposals______attheconference.A.discussingB.beendiscussedC.todiscussD.tobediscussed5.______fortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.A.IfitwerenotB.Hadn’titbeenC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifitwasnot6.Theroomneeds_____,butitwillhavetowaituntilTuesday.A.cleaningB.cleanedC.tocleanD.beingcleaned7.Thankyou,Mr.President.I’mveryhappyto______achancetovisityourcollege.A.beinggivenB.begivenC.giveD.havegiven8.Twodaysagohecamebackfromthevillage______hisfatherhadlived.A.thereB.thatC.whereD.which9.Scarcely______thehouse______itbegantorainheavily.A.didheleave,thanB.heleft,than ═════════════════════C.hadheleft,whenD.hehadleft,when10.Ididn’tgotoourclassget-togetherlastweekend,butIdowishI______there.A.wasB.willbeC.wereD.hadbeen11.HisvisittoLondonlastspringis______asagreatsuccess.A.lookedintoB.lookedtoC.lookedoverD.lookedupon12.Youwillcompleteyourprojectmoreeasilyifyoutake______ofallthefacilitieshere.A.privilegeB.advantageC.chanceD.care13.Seventyguestshadbeeninvitedtotheparty,butonlyfifty______.A.turnedaroundB.showedupC.turnedoutD.showedoff14.Allwecandoistohopethischemicalplantwilltake______toreduceairpollution.A.measuresB.waysC.positionsD.methods15.Shewasjusttoobusyyesterday,______shewouldsurelyhavegonetherewithyou.A.howeverB.forC.thereforeD.otherwise16.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhiswriting______somanypeoplearound.A.whenB.duringC.becauseD.with17.Whenshewasfive,thegirl’sfatherdecidedto______apianistofher.A.developB.buildC.makeD.do18.______automobilepollution,theairqualityinthiscityhasbecomeworse.A.AsaresultofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Asfor19.Herfriendsdidnotexpectherto______alltheirsuggestions.A.turndownB.turnoverC.takeoffD.takeaway20.Themotorisn’t______enoughtopushthecarupthehill.A.toughB.powerfulC.strongD.big ═════════════════════II.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Passage1NikolaiarrivedintheUnitedStatesfromEasternEuropewithhiswifeandtwosmallchildren.DespitethefactthatNikolaispokethreelanguages(Russian,German,andPolish),neitherhenorhiswifespokeanyEnglish.TheycametotheUnitedStatesasrefugees.Nikolaithoughthewasfortunatetohavelocatedadistantcousin,whosponsoredhimandhisfamilyandofferedthemtemporaryhousingintheapartmentbuildingthatheowned.VerysoonNikolaibeganpickingupEnglishwords.Heneededajobtosupporthisfamily,butbecauseofhispoorEnglishandlackofformaleducation,heworriedabouthisjobprospectsintheUnitedStates.Aneighborintheapartmentbuildingtoldhimthatjobadvertisementswerefrequentlypostedonanearbybulletinboard(公告牌).Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardtogetherwithanacquaintance,whoreadandspokebothRussianandEnglish,toseewhatjobswereavailable.Nikolailistenedintentlyastheacquaintancereadseveraljobannouncementstohim.Oneparticularjoblistedontheboardcaughthisattention.Anearbymilitarybasewasadvertisingforbarbers.WhatmadetheannouncementmostattractivetoNikolaiwasthefactthattheannouncementincludedthewords“licensenotrequired”.Nikolaihadnevercutanyone’shair,butherememberedwatchingsailorsgiveeachotherhaircuts.Itseemedprettyeasysincethehaircutsalllookedaboutthesame—justcuttingoffallthehair.Hespenttheeveningpracticingshortsentencesthathehadlearnedfromhiscousinthatafternoon,including“Hello,it’snicetomeetyou”and“Yes,Ican!”ThenextdayNikolaitookthefirstbusouttothebase.AftershowingtheadtoanMPatthefrontgate,hereceivedamapofdirectionstothebarbershop.Afteranexchangeofgreetings,thebarbershopmanageraskedNikolai,“Canyougivesomeoneahaircut?”“Yes,”Nikolaianswered,“Ican.Cutitalloff!”NotonlydidNikolaigetthejob,butwithinjusttwoyears,hehadlearnedtodothejobsowellthathebecamethemanagerofthebarbershop.Hewastheonewhonowdidallofthehiring.HisEnglishlanguageskillshadimprovedimmensely,andhewasofteninvitedovertothetopofficers’homesfordinner.Healsofellinlovewithcountrymusic,sincemanyofthebasepersonnelwerefromsouthernstates,andthistypeofmusicwasconstantlyplayedintheshop.21.WhenNikolaifirstcametoAmericahefeltfortunateforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.A.hehadadistantcousintohelphimB.hefoundtemporaryhousingC.hecouldsupporthisfamilyD.hespokethreelanguages22.Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardinorderto______.A.lookforjobinformation ═════════════════════B.postnoticesontheboardC.readjobannouncementsD.listjobopportunities23.WhydidNikolaidecidetoapplyforthejobatthebarbershop?A.Hehadabarber’slicense.B.Hethoughtiteasytogetthejob.C.Hehadwatchedbarberscutsailors’hair.D.Hehadgivenotherpeoplehaircutsbefore.24.Nikolaicametolovecountrymusicbecause______.A.themusicwaspopularinsouthernstatesB.themusicremindedhimofhishometownC.heoftenheardthemusicinthebarbershopD.hewantedtoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskills25.Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.“CanYouGiveSomeoneAHaircut?’’B.“LicenseNotRequired’’C.“CutItAllOff”D.“Yes,ICan!”Passage2Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime.Theseplacesareusuallyinmountainousareas,farawayfrommoderncities.HunzaishighintheHimalayanMountainsofAsia.There,manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillingoodphysicalhealth.Menofninetyarenewfathers,andwomenoffiftystillhavebabies.Whatarethereasonsfortheirgoodhealth?ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits:(1)physicalwork;(2)ahealthfulenvironmentwithcleanairandwater;(3)asimplediet.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.Inthisarea,althoughbirthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable,awomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160.Ingeneral,thepeoplenotonlylivealongtime,buttheyalsolivewell.Theyarealmostneversick,andwhentheydie,theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhair,andgoodeyesight.Vilcabamba,Ecuadorisanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitsinhabitants.Therearefewseriousdiseasesthere.Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean,beautifulenvironment:thetemperatureisabout70°Fallyearlong;thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection;andtheregionisrichinflowers,fruit,vegetables,andwildlife.Insomeways,thedietsoftheinhabitantsinthesethreeregionsarequitedifferent.Hunzukutseatmainlyraw ═════════════════════vegetables,fruitandchapattis—akindofpancake;theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear.TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk,cheese,vegetables,fruit,andmeat;mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily.InVilcabamba,peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek,butthedietconsistslargelyofgrain,corn,beans,potatoes,andfruit.Apartfromcalories,naturalfood,theirmountains,andtheirdistancefrommoderncities,inhabitantsinthesethreeregionshaveotherthingsincommon.Becausethesepeopleliveinthecountrysideandaremostlyfarmers,theirlifeisphysicallyhard.Thus,theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork.Inaddition,althoughtheirlifeishard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlifeisquiet.Consequently,someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.26.Inhabitantsinthethreemountainareasaredescribedinorderto______.A.showtheirdifferentcharactersB.givedifferentexamplesoflongevityC.introducedifferentpartsoftheworldD.illustratedifferencesamongoldpeople27.AllofthefollowingarethereasonsforHunzukuts’longevityEXCEPT______.A.HunzukutshaveverynicesurroundingsB.theirdietishighinnutritionandfatC.theyarefarawayfromnoisycitiesD.theyareactiveinphysicalwork28.Thethreepeoplescanbearrangedaccordingtotheamountsofmeattheyeat—fromthegreatesttothesmallest—inthefollowingorder:A.Hunzukuts,Caucasians,VilcabambansB.Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts,CaucasiansC.Caucasians,Hunzukuts,VilcabambansD.Caucasians,Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts29.Vilcabambansseldomgetsickbecause______.A.theyoftengotohealthclubsB.theyeatalotofmeeteverydayC.theyenjoyanagreeableclimateD.theydrinkthelocalredwinedaily30.Accordingtothepassage,thekeytolongevityis______.A.healthfulenvironmentandfoodsourceB.balanceddietandfreedomfromworryC.physicalexerciseandcalmnessofmindD.physicalexerciseandfreshairandwater ═════════════════════III.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音,并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)(注意:使用新式或老式音标均可)31.definitely32.impulse33.unconditional34.similarity35.vague36.idiot37.religion38.compose39.pace40.malicious41.breathless42.pink43.warning44.stir45.steadily46.frown47.foot48.scholar49.mechanic50.wildⅣ.完形填空。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。agreedalonebuthungryluckilypassedpastquarreledshoptimewaitwhereOnce,anewpolicemancaughtathiefinasmalltown,anddecidedtobringhimbacktothepolicestationinthecity.Ontheirwaytheycametoashop51breadwassold.“Wehavenofood,andwemustbe52afterawhile.Letmegointotheshopandbuysomebreadforus.53hereforme.”thethiefsaid.Thepoliceman54withhimandwaitedinthestreetforalongtime,butthethiefdidn’tcomeoutofthe55.Thepolicemanbegantobeworried,andraninside.Hecouldn’tseethethief56thebackdooroftheshop.Thepolicemanhadtogobacktothepolicestation57,andhewasveryunhappy.58,thepolicemancaughtthethiefatthesameplacethenextday.Whentheywalkedonthesamestreetand59thesameshop,thepolicemansaidtothethief,“Waithere,last60youranawayfromtheshop.Thistime,I’llgoinandbuythebread,andyoumustwaithereforme.”B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。ItwasMotherwhofirstsawthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.Iwasaboutfourmonths61atthetime.Shenoticedthatmy62fellbackwardwhenshetriedtofeedme.Sheattemptedtocorrectthis63placingherhandonthebackofmyneckto64itsteady.Butwhenshetookitaway,backit65dropagain.Thatwasthefirstwarning66.ThenshebecameawareofotherdefectsasIgotolder.Shesawthatmyhandswereclenchednearlyallofthe67;myjawswouldeitherlocktogether,68theywouldsuddenlybecomelimpandfallloose.AtsixmonthsIcouldnotsit69withouthavingamountainof ═════════════════════pillowsaroundme.Attwelvemonthsitwasthe70.Veryworriedbythis,MothertoldFatherherfears,andtheydecidedtoseekmedicaladvicewithoutanyfurtherdelay.V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)71.HansChristianAndersenwasaworld-famouswriter,whosegeniuswasthatheputsomuchof______intothewonderofhisfairytales.72.In“NightWatch”,thekind-heartedMarinehad______astheoldman’ssondid.73.Thetaskofwritingadictionarybeginswith______oftheperiodorsubjectthatthedictionaryistocover.74.Accordingtotheauthorof“Happiness”,self-esteemandmoneyarenotenoughtomakeonehappy.Theauthorbelievesthatthesecrettohappinessliesinthe_______.75.ThedruggisttoldSangstromthathehadputpoisoninhiscoffeeandthenmadehimwriteaconfessionof_______.76.Dr.HeinrichApplebaumholdsthatitisn’ttheviolenceonTVbut_______thatisdoingharmtochildren.77.In“DetectiveontheTrail”,BobSugg’sfavoritepartofthenewspaperwas______.78.Accordingtotheauthorof“AnotherSchoolYear—WhatFor?”,unlikestudentsinatechnicaltrainingschool,studentsinauniversityenrollforboth________.79.In“TheGreatIdeaofMr.Budd”,WilliamStrickland,themurderer,wascaughtbythepolicebecause______afterhehadhadhishairdyedbyMr.Budd,thebarber.80.ThebestknownqualityoftheEnglishisreserve,towhichcloselyrelatedaretwootherqualities:ashowofmodestyand______.Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)81.我们必须早点出发,才能赶上去天津的首班车。82.玛丽总觉得有人在背后嘲笑自己。83.汤姆苏醒时,母亲正坐在他的床边。84.据说这个小镇是因旅游业而闻名的。85.你不要指望她说出这件事是谁干的。86.我知道你妹妹正在考虑换工作。87.我并没想伤害你的感情,可没想到事情变成这样。88.这项措施目的在于减少交通事故。89.要成立一个特别委员会来调查这件事。90.你应该明白当前形势对你们公司不利。