全国0901高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 7页

════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════全国2009年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ．语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.Darknessdoesn’ttroublecats,fortheycansee______.A.indarkB.inthedarkC.inadarknessD.indarkness2.______workhasbeendonetoimprovepeople’slivingstandard.A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AlargenumberofD.Agreatdealof3.Allthereferencebooksshouldbemade______totheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity.A.concernedB.availableC.relatedD.flexible4.“Good-bye,Mr.Wang.I’mpleased______you.”A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavebeenmeetingD.tobemet5.Wetriedto_____thenervousoldladythatflyingwassafe.A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.certify6.Youcan’thearwhatI’msaying______youstoptalking.A.onlyifB.unlessC.lestD.exceptthat7.Mr.Holmescalledatmanyschools______helivedtoaskthemtoaccepthisson,buthewasrefusedeverywhereforbeingablack.A.thatB.aroundwhereC.nearwhichD.which8.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I_____whenIwasonthebus.A.muststopitB.shouldhavedroopeditC.musthavedroppeditD.haddroppedit9.______,weshouldbeglad.A.TheyarrivetomorrowB.Weretheyarrivingtomorrow ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════C.TheyweretoarrivetomorrowD.Weretheytoarrivetomorrow10._____theplacesIhavebeento,Ienjoyedtherestaurantherethemost.A.FromallB.AllofC.OfallD.All11.Thequalityofthiskindofcomputeris_______tothatofimportedcomputers.A.worseB.inferiorC.indifferentD.muchbetter12.Ifyoudon’tgo,Ishallnot______.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.yet13.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage______hebelonged.A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich14.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.buttowaitB.onlytowaitC.butwaitD.unlesstheywaited15.IfDorothyhadnotbeenbadlyhurtinacaraccident,_______inlastmonth’sOlympicGames.A.shewouldparticipateB.shemightparticipateC.shewouldhaveparticipatedD.shemusthaveparticipated16.Notonly______beinterestingtous,butalsoitslanguagewillhelpusincomposition.A.thenovelwillB.willthenovelC.isthenovelD.thenovelis17.Thecompanyissmallbutpromising.______,I’lltakethejob.A.InsomecasesB.InthatcaseC.IncaseD.Inanycase18,Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,______hasonlyonecorrectanswer.A.someofwhichB.whichC.eachofwhichD.that19.______asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.Tobepublished20.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A.ofB.onC.toD.against ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════II．阅读理解。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)PassageOneRussiantraditionordersthatmenshouldkisseachotherthreetimesonthecheeksatofficialfunctions.Now,anewrulinginMoscowiscallingforpoliticiansinthecapitaltosticktotheoldhandshake.AccordingtoBritain’sTheTelegraphnewspaper,politiciansinMoscowhavebeentoldtostopkissingeachotherwhentheymeetbecausethe“kissingceremony”takessolong.LeonidBrezhnev,thegeneralsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyfrom1964to1982,wasfamousfortreatingmalecolleaguestoafulllip-lock.OnephotographofhimkissingErichHonecker,theleaderoftheDemocraticRepublicofGermany,wasusedforaprotestpaintingontheBerlinWallwiththecaption:"Oh,God,helpmesurvivethisdeadlylove".KissingthreetimesonthecheeksatofficialoccasionsisaRussiantradition.Thepracticehasbeenrevivedamonghigh-rankingofficialsinpastyears.Inthedistantpast,akissfromthetsar(emperor)wasthehighestsignofrecognition.TheMoscowruling,however,haspromptedauthoritiesinothercitiestoconsiderbanningthepractice.AlexeiKleshko,aparliamentmemberinSiberia,said:“Single-sexkissesshouldbeavoided,includingatofficialmeetings.It’senoughtoshakehands.Ofcourse,ifoneistalkingaboutalongfriendshiporfatherlyrelations,itmightbeOKtoembrace.Butthat’sthemaximumthatshouldbeallowed.”AnotherMPVladimirGorlov,saidheonlyallowedhimselftokissthehandofawomanatwork:"Thereareinformalrelationsandtherearemeetingsgovernedbyprotocol,"hesaid."Whenamaniskissinganothermanatanofficialevent,Ihaveanegativeattitudetowardsit.Therearerulesofdecency."21.Moscowiscallingforpoliticianstosticktohandshakebecause______.A.itispopularathomeandabroadB.itistheirtraditionC.itsavestimeD.Russianwomenhaveastrongloveofit22.BymentioningBrezhnev,theauthor______.A.wantstoshowhisrespecttoBrezhnevB.admiresBrezhnevforhisskillsatkissingC.justshowsthemediamadefunofpicturesofpoliticianskissingD.praisesBrezhnev’sgoodrelationwithHonecker23.IfthetsarkissedaRussianwoman,shewouldfeel_______.A.nervousB.proudC.shamefulD.curious24.Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A.KleshkoisstronglyagainstanykindofkissB.Kleshkoisamanoutofdate ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════C.GorlovesharesthesameviewwithKleshkoinsingle-sexkissesD.Gorlovewon’tkissanymaninanyform25.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.It’sOKforthemen-to-menkissaferwork.B.Men-to-menkissviolatestheruleofdecencyespeciallyatwork.C.Men-to-menkissadvocatestheruleofdecencyespeciallyatwork.D.It’snormalforthewoman-to-mankissatwork.PassageTwoEvenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Youget.yourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhighschool,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom,“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.26.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A.Cruel.B.Serious.C.Strict.D.Cold.27.Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.A.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar28.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit. ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.29.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress30.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowthⅢ．标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.need32.this33.anything34.march35.wood36.sharp37.couple38.bridge39.bound40.voice41.merely42.compare43.yellow44.without45.use46.guide47.touch48.person49.trouble50.friendsⅣ．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。duringfrequentlyhalfcrossmanagewhetherpartialhardlymoreoffPeopletravelinglongdistances51havetodecide52theywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.53anyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainfor54thanafewhours.Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmind ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════55thejourney.Readingisonlya56solution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.57theday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep,yourarely58todoso.Ifyouarelucky,enoughtogetacouchette,youspend59thenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyourpassportwhenyou60afrontier.Inevitably,youarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Thisis61ofthetechniquesofmankind.Itisalsotrueofmankind’sspiritual62.Mostoftheseresources,bothtechnicalandspiritual,arestoredinbooks.63youhavereadabook,youhave64toyourhumanexperience.ReadHomerandyourmind65apieceofHomer’smind.Throughbooksyoucanacquireatleastfragmentsofthemindand66ofVirgil,Dante,Shakespeare---thelistis67.Foragreatbookisnecessarilya68;itoffersyoualifeyouhavenottimetoliveyourself,andittakesyouintoa69youhavenotthetimetotravelinliteraltime.A70mindisonethatcontainsmanysuchlivesandmanysuchworlds.Ⅴ．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71.ThePrincetoldAndersen“Itisonethingtoactinplays,anothertowritethem.”Hemeansthat___________.72.Bythewell-knownstory"UglyDuckling",Andersenwantstotellus___________.73.Sidney’smainproblemwhenhewasonthestageforthefirsttimeisthat___________.74.InNightWatch,theMarinebecametherightsonattherighttime.Hehasprovedinaveryhumanwaythat___________.75.Bytalkingaboutfiddletunes,andplayingtheviolin,AgentXfinallysucceedin___________.76.InStoryofanHour,LouiseMallardfinallydiedbecauseof___________.77.InTheDayIWasFat,Loisneverrealizedthatshewasfatbecause___________.78.Mr.Buddhelpedthepolicearrestthecriminalby___________.79.TootherEuropeans,thebest-knownqualityoftheBritish,andinparticular,oftheEnglish,is___________.80.InThankYou,Ma’am,thewomannotonlygavetheboymoneytobuyapairofshoesbutgave___________.Ⅵ．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81．钱很重要，但世上还有比钱重要得多的东西。82．请等一下，我有几个问题要问你。83．他太忙了，没有时间注意这样的小事。84．打字机已经被计算机所取代。85．我们正在讨论什么时候动身。86．他去美国前已经学了5年英语。87．他无法使自己接受这一事实。88．他久久凝望这张照片，回顾着过去的岁月。89．无论我如何努力，也说服不了他。 ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════90．我警告过他油漆还是湿的。