成人高考英语试题及答案学习的啊学习的武器学习的武器 24页

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。‎ 为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 ‎ 一、多“说”。 ‎ 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 ‎ 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 ‎ 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 ‎ 二、多“听” ‎ 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 ‎ 三、多“读”。 ‎ ‎“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 ‎ 四、多“写” ‎ 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： ‎ The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. ‎ 只几句话：但wish 的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 ‎ 学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。 ‎ 背英语单词技巧 ‎ ‎1、循环记忆法 ‎ 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 ‎ 人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。 ‎ 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 ‎ 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于 考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断 7.fortune/ destiny/ chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit 9.complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated ‎ 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金 12.solely/ merely/ only 13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列 of 14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人 15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利） 17.purchase/ buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ] 19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit 22. circumstance 环境（社会 ）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（ 环保 ）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（ 文章中 ） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体） 47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure 51.communicate 沟通，传达，通报 52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold ‎ 容纳，4使…停靠 53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务 54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on ‎ 英语作文常用谚语、俗语 ‎1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 ‎ ‎2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 ‎ ‎3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 ‎ ‎4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 ‎ ‎5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 ‎ ‎6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 ‎ ‎7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 ‎ ‎8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 ‎ ‎9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 ‎ ‎10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 ‎ ‎11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 ‎ ‎12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 ‎ ‎13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 ‎ ‎14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 ‎ ‎15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 ‎ ‎16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 ‎ ‎17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 ‎ ‎18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 ‎ ‎19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 ‎ ‎20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 ‎ ‎21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，‎ ‎22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 ‎ ‎23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 ‎ ‎24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 ‎ ‎25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 ‎ ‎26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 ‎ ‎27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 ‎ ‎28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 ‎ ‎29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. ‎ 不要自找麻烦。 ‎ ‎30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 ‎ ‎31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。‎ ‎32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 ‎ ‎33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 ‎ ‎34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 ‎ ‎35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 ‎ ‎36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。‎ ‎37、Each coin has two sides. ‎ ‎38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 ‎ ‎39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 ‎ ‎40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。‎ ‎41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 ‎ ‎42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 ‎ ‎43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 ‎ ‎44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 ‎ ‎45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 ‎46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 ‎ ‎47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）‎ ‎48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，不知晓。。‎ ‎49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ ‎50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。‎ ‎51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.‎ ‎ 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。‎ ‎52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。‎ ‎53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind ‎ to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ ‎54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。‎ ‎55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）‎ ‎56、Pride goes before a fall．（骄傲必败。）‎ Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.‎ Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.‎ ‎ Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎2008年成人高考高起专、高起本《英语》模拟试题及参考答案 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。 　　（ ）1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall 　　（ ）2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold 　　（ ）3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball 　　（ ）4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak 　　（ ）5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news ‎ 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 　　从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 　　（ ）6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me？ I really need _______. 　　A. any； any 　　B. some； any 　　C. any； some 　　D. any； some 　　（ ）7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad. 　　A. the news 　　B. some news 　　C. a news 　　D. news 　　（ ）8. The number of students in our school ________. 　　A. increased 　　B. is increased 　　C. has increased 　　D. are increased 　　（ ）9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water. 　　A. See 　　B. Watch 　　C. Miss 　　D. Look at 　　（ ）10. The meeting _______. 　　A. is to put off 　　B. is going to put off 　　C. is to be put off 　　D. will put off 　　（ ）11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.‎ ‎ 　　A. it must be raining 　　B. it must rain 　　C. it must have rained 　　D. it must have been rained 　　（ ）12. Nothing could stop _______. 　　A. him come 　　B. that the came 　　C. him from coming 　　D. him to come 　　（ ）13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street. 　　A. opened and closed 　　B. to be opened and closed 　　C. being opened and closed 　　D. having been opened and closed 　　（ ）14. The medicine will ______ you good. 　　A. do 　　B. save 　　C. give 　　D. help 　　（ ）15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely _______. 　　A. changed 　　B. changing 　　C. to be changed 　　D. to change 　　（ ）16. This novel is worthy of _______. 　　A. reading 　　B. read 　　C. having read 　　D. being read 　　（ ）17. It is very kind ______ see me. 　　A. from you to 　　B. as 　　C. as if 　　D. like that 　　（ ）18. It looks _______ it‘s going to rain. 　　A. that 　　B. as 　　C. as if 　　D. like that 　（ ）19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it. 　　A. lift 　　B. reach 　　C. rise ‎ 　　D. touch 　　（ ）20. They lives ______ the other side of the road. 　　A. in 　　B. on 　　C. for 　　D. by 　　（ ）21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else. 　　A. the one 　　B. no one 　　C. anyone 　　D. another 　　（ ）22. This lesson is _______ than the last one. 　　A. more easier 　　B. more easy 　　C. very easier 　　D. much easier 　　（ ）23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________？ 　　A. wasn‘t 　　B. is it 　　C. was it 　　D. isn’t it 　　（ ）24. This book is for students ______ native language is not English. 　　A. of whom 　　B. that 　　C. which 　　D. whose 　　（ ）25. You may not go out _______ your work is done. 　　A. before 　　B. until 　　C. where 　　D. as 　　（ ）26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work. 　　A. brought 　　B. took 　　C. carried 　　D. fetched 　　（ ）27. Nobody knew _______ there. 　　A. how long time I had been 　　B. how long had I been 　　C. how long time had I been 　　D. how long I had been 　　（ ）28. The harder he studies， _______. 　　A. he‘ll make great progress ‎ 　　B. the greater progress he’ll make 　　C. he‘ll make greater progress 　　D. the greater he’ll make progress 　　（ ）29. ________， I would have gone to see him. 　　A. Have I had time 　　B. Had I time 　　C. Had I had time 　　D. would I have had 　　（ ）30. He didn‘t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there. 　　A. won‘t go 　　B. not go 　　C. not to go 　　D. didn’t go 三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。） 　　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。 　  I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes， waiting __31__. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__. Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started. 　　“I nearly missed it， __38__？” the girl said. “How long does it take to __39_ London？” “It depends on the __40__.” I said. “Some days it‘s __41__ others.” 　　“I‘ll have to have my watch mended， __42__ late again tomorrow，” she said. “It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict. I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.” 　　She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long， I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. __49__ only fair to tell her. 　　“Oh， dear，” she said. “__50__ mistake！ I wish I had known.” 　　“Never mind，” I said. “At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be， too.” 　　（ ）31.A. the train to start 　　B. for the train start 　　C. the train‘s start 　　D. for the train to start 　　（ ）32.A. on their hour 　　B. on time 　　C. at their hour 　　D. at time 　　（ ）33.A. lain 　　B. laid 　　C. lied 　　D. lay ‎ 　　（ ）34.A. other 　　B. some other 　　C. another 　　D. one other 　　（ ）35.A. I had left the home 　　B. leave from home 　　C. leaving home 　　D. to leave home 　　（ ）36.A. at 　　B. by 　　C. in 　　D. on 　　（ ）37.A. at place 　　B. on duty 　　C. for control 　　D. in post 　　（ ）38.A. haven‘t I 　　B. don’t I 　　C. wasn‘t I 　　D. didn’t I 　　（ ）39.A. get to 　　B. arrive to 　　C. reach to 　　D. make to 　　（ ）40.A. driver to the engine 　　B. driver engine 　　C. engineer‘s driver 　　D. engine driver 　　（ ）41.A. far slower that 　　B. much slower than 　　C. a lot more slow than 　　D. a great deal more slow that 　　（ ）42.A. in order not be 　　B. so as not to be 　　C. for not being 　　D. so that it‘s not 　　（ ）43.A. at job 　　B. in job 　　C. in work 　　D. at work 　　（ ）44.A. I‘m going to work for 　　B. what I’m going to work for 　　C. for which I‘m going to work 　　D. which I’m going to work for ‎ 　　（ ）45.A. didn‘t meet 　　B. haven’t met 　　C. didn‘t know 　　D. haven’t known 　　（ ）46.A. what he is like 　　B. what is he like 　　C. how he is 　　D. how is he 　　（ ）47.A. through 　　B. by 　　C. on 　　D. in 　　（ ）48.A. proper 　　B. own 　　C. same 　　D. self 　　（ ）49.A. There was 　　B. That was 　　C. It was 　　D. Was 　　（ ）50.A. What a terrible 　　B. What terrible 　　C. How terrible 　　D. So terrible a 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。） 　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 　　A 　　Jimmy was five years old and his brother， Billy， was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours， but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered. 　　Mr. Baker：Hello！ May I speak to Mrs. White？ 　　Jimmy：Sorry， Mother is out. 　　Mr. Baker：Well， when she comes back， say to her， “Mr. Baker called.” 　　Jimmy：What？ 　　Mr. Baker：Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R. 　　Jimmy：How do you write B？ 　　Mr. Baker：How do I write…？ Listen， little boy， is there anybody else with you？ Any brothers or sisters？ 　　Jimmy：Yes， my brother Billy is here. 　　Mr. Baker：Good. I want to talk to him， please. 　　Jimmy：All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that ‎ his mother came back. 　　Mother：Did anybody call？ 　　Jimmy：Yes， a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy. 　　（ ）51. Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________. 　　A. an important man 　　B. a good friend 　　C. a telephone call 　　D. a piece of good news 　　（ ）52. Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________. 　　A. she waited for hours 　　B. nobody called 　　C. she had to buy some bread 　　D. she had to buy some milk 　　（ ）53. Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr. Baker’s name because ________. 　　A. he had no pen or paper 　　B. he couldn‘t read or write 　　C. he had to look after the baby 　　D. he had to play with his brother 　　（ ）54. Mr. Baker wanted to talk to ________. 　　A. a child older than Jimmy 　　B. a child younger than Jimmy 　　C. Jimmy‘s brother Billy 　　D. Jimmy’s sister Betty 　　B 　　The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is， even today， a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like？ 　　The cowboy‘s job is clear from the word “cowboy”。 Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns. 　　The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much， each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day. 　　The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive， the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But these marks didn‘t stop rustlers， or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous. 　　Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous， cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid bally. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom. 　　（ ）55. The cowboy‘s job was ________. 　　A. to be a hero 　　B. to take care of cattle 　　C. to be a rustler ‎ 　　D. to be a driver 　　（ ）56. Cowboys ________. 　　A. made a lot of money 　　B. had a difficult job 　　C. did not like their way of life 　　D. were rich 　　（ ）57. When you do something new exciting， you have ________. 　　A. a symbol 　　B. an adventure 　　C. a job 　　D. a trip 　　（ ）58. The cowboy was the most important person in the movie. He was the ________. 　　A. chief 　　B. rustler 　　C. hero 　　D. president 　　C 　　Uncle Sam is a tall， thin man. He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat， a bow tie， and the stars and stripes of the American flag. 　　Who is this strange， looking man？ Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government？ But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam？ 　　During the War of 1812， the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam. 　　Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke， the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss， Uncle Sam. 　　The joke spread， and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long， people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”， “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government. 　　Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures， Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes， but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard. 　　The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster， a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.” 　　（ ）59. “Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government. 　　A. boss 　　B. nickname 　　C. picture 　　D. businessmen 　　（ ）60. Uncle Sam often wears tall hat， ________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag. 　　A. dark hair 　　B. a bow tie 　　C. a box ‎ 　　D. a shirt 　　（ ）61. Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s meat-packing company. 　　A. ask 　　B. stand for 　　C. look over 　　D. see 　　（ ）62. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________. 　　A. he wore the stars and stripes 　　B. the never had a beard 　　C. he had no hair 　　D. he wore a bow tie 　　D 　　The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood， a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake， and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross. 　　The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent， the Red Mogen David， the Sun， and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need. 　　The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859， he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded， and other citizens during a war. 　　The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public， such as helping people in need， teaching first aid and providing blood. 　　（ ）63. A good title for this selection is _______. 　　A. People in Need of Help 　　B. Safety and Protection 　　C. The International Red Cross 　　D. Forming an Organization to Help People 　　（ ）64. The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________. 　　A. needed 　　B. helped 　　C. caught 　　D. protected 　　（ ）65. We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war. 　　A. the Red Cross only protects the wounded 　　B. the Red Cross only helps prisoners of war 　　C. the Red Cross only helps citizens 　　D. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for 五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）‎ ‎ 　　根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。 　　提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。 　　Chinese ：________66__________？ 　　American：Yes， this morning. At about 9 o‘clock. 　　Chinese ：________67__________？ 　　American：By plane first and then by train. It took me more than 30 hours altogether. 　　Chinese ：________68__________？ 　　American：Yes， very much. It‘s pleasant， especially the part on the train. 　　Chinese ：________69__________？ 　　American：Yes， a little， but not very much. And now I‘m feeling better after a nap. 　　Chinese ：________70__________？ 　　American：At the Grand Hotel， in the center of the city. 　　Chinese ：Oh， that‘s a nice hotel. Have a good sleep tonight. I’ll come and see you tomorrow. ‎ ‎　　六、书面表达（共30分） 　　提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖； 　　注意：（1）不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯； 　　（2）写信人的地址可自编； 　　（3）词数为100左右。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 一、语音知识 　　1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、词汇与语法知识 　　6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C 　　13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A 　　20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 　　27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 三、完形填空 　　31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B 　　38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D 　　45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 四、阅读理解 　　51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B 　　58.C 59.B 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D 五、补全对话 　　76.Did you arrive today 　　77.How did you get here 　　78.Did you enjoy your journey ‎ 　　79.Do you feel tired after the long journey 　　80.Where are you staying 六、书面表达 　　Guangming Middle School 　　No. 273， Xinjiang Road， 400537 　　Helan District， Binhai， China 　　July 15， 2002 　　Dear Xiao Hua， 　　I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there. 　　I first went to New York. It is really a very big city. I saw quite many skyscrapers there. But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen. 　　Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss. 　　I also went to Reno， Nevada. There is a beautiful lake named Dahu. The scenery there is beautiful！ 　　I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day. 　　Love， 　　Lina ‎ 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： ‎ The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. ‎ 口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用，一度非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。 买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。 1语音阶段，照软件的内容练，一天俩小时，最多一个月，语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。 2篇章阶段，根据软件上的资料，句子，语音，语调，断句，停顿，高低，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，模仿，对比，模仿，纠正，再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显可以提高。3电影阶段，看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上，看看能听懂几个单词。在看汉语五遍，看看能听懂几个词组，再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕，五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错，把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿，细心比较，持之以恒，反反复复，1,2个月以后你的口语一定很棒。‎ 你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦，这个很正常的哦，如果你要学英语口语的话，那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个电话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了，电话英语，只通过声音传递内容上课，所以要求学生要有更高的注意力，‎ 因此对提高听力有很大的帮助，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话，这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法，还有，电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦，‎ 如何学习英语口语的必备条件—语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何一种语言，首先要听懂，然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文？因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文，用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文，大部分还是讲中文。1 如何学好英语口语--学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师—即外教。英文为母语的老师，从小生活在英文的环境里。知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语，并且他们的发音纯正，只有他们才可以教好口语。就像外国人要学中文，一定要请中国的老师。所有这里我向你推荐恩京电话英语培训学校，真是不错的，外教通过电话一对一教授日常口语，商务口语，雅思口语.面试英语，外贸口语,青少年英语等，每天回到家，晚上可以学10-20分钟，而且时间，外教都可以任选，均有指定教材，外教都是很有经验的老师，报名后每位学员在网站上都有专属学习地盘，每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正，上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情况分析，及第二天晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是，网站上有学员每晚学习的录音，学员可下载收听对照自己的学习；费用也特别实惠，我一个普通打工族就可以接受。随时随地和外教说英语，不错！！2 学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须知道在什么场合，说什么话？怎么样说话是有礼貌的？什么是外国人忌讳的？就如同中文，从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼？在客人面前该问什么问题？不该说什么话？等等。因为我们的言语得体可以给别人留下良好的印象，不至于造成误会。3 学习口语必须大量地听说练习。我们从小中文是怎么学会的？是每天起床后就不断地听不断地说。每天至少12个小时在中文听说语言环境里。其他语言的学习也是同样的道理。不断地听，不断地说，随时纠正。学生只要在与外国人或学生之间讲英文，就是在学习。‎ 我有啊，奉献给你一些啦，快快学习吧：‎ Do you have some time tomorrow? 明天有空吧?‎ Yes, I do. 有啊。‎ How about having lunch with me? 一起吃顿中饭怎样？‎ Good idea. 好主意。‎ If you're free, how about lunch? 有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何？‎ When did you have in mind? 你想什么时候呢？‎ I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四怎样？‎ That will be fine with me. 没问题。‎ I'm calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.‎ 我打电话给你，是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭怎样？‎ I'm sorry, but this week isn't very convenient for me.‎ 对不起，这个星期我都不方便。‎ Perhaps we van make it later. 那么，也许改天吧。‎ That would be better. 好啊。‎ I'm calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.‎ 我打电话来，是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。‎ It's tomorrow at twelve o'clock, right? 是明天12点吧？‎ Yes, that's right. 是的，没错。‎ I'll be there. 我会去的。‎ I'm sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.‎ 真抱歉，不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。‎ I'm sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。‎ I have pressing business to attend to. 我有紧急的事情要处理。‎ No problem. we'll make it later in the month. 没关系，这个月改天再说吧。‎ 一、多“说”。 ‎ 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 ‎ 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 ‎ 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 ‎