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七上仁爱版英语Unit 1 Topic 3 What class are you in Section B教学设计
The main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. (1) Learn some new words about school things:
eraser, pencil, desk, pen, ruler, book, blackboard
(2) Learn other useful words and expressions:
English, in English, an, spell, a, map, can, please, apple, double, toy, orange, car, egg
2. Learn the demonstrative pronouns“this/that”,“how”questions and articles“a/an”:
(1) —What’s this/that in English?
—It’s an eraser./It’s a map./It’s a toy.
(2) —How do you spell it?
—E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
(3) —Is this/that a ruler?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
(4) —Thank you./Thanks.
—That’s OK./You’re welcome.
3. Identify things.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
实物图片/录音机/投影仪/小黑板/字母卡片/实物(鸡蛋、橘子、汽车模型等)
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:7分钟)
1. (填词游戏。目的是复习英文数词0-20。)
(老师利用小黑板/投影仪展示一幅填词游戏,说明只能填0-20的数词。)
T: Now let’s play the filling game. You can only fill the blank with the numbers from zero to twenty
2. (师生互动。复习上节课的对话。)
T: Excuse me, what’s your name?
S1: My name is Li Jie.
T: How old are you?
S1: I’m twelve.
T: What class are you in?
S1: I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. Are you in Class Four, too?
S2: Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m in Class Seven.
T: What grade are you in?
S2: I’m in Grade Seven. Are you in Grade Seven, too?
S3: Yes, I am.
T: Who’s that?
S3: That’s Nancy.
T: How old is she?
S3: She’s fourteen.
T: What class is she in?
S3: She’s in Class Eleven, Grade Eight.
T: Well done! Thank you. Sit down, please.
(教师总结前面所学的知识都是关于人的基本信息的回答,从而导入我们将进行对物的回答学习。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:13分钟)
1. (1) (教师拿出字母卡片,把组成eraser的六个字母贴在黑板上,旁边写上小写字母eraser,再拿出橡皮擦的图片提问。用此种方法教授生词和句型。)
T: Look at this picture. Let’s ask and answer. What’s this in English?(解释in English汉语
意思。)
Ss: It’s an eraser. (启发引导学生回答。)
T: How clever! It’s an eraser.
(板书)
—What’s this in English?
—It’s an eraser.
T: How do you spell it?(解释spell汉语意思。)
Ss: E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(启发引导学生回答。)
(2) (教师出示地图图片,启发学生根据上面所学句型进行问答。)
(板书)
How do you spell it?
Can you spell it?
T: Excuse me, what’s this in English?
S1: It’s a map.
T: How do you spell it?
S1: M-A-P, map.
T: Thank you.
S1: That’s OK.(教师帮助回答。)
(板书。)
—Thank you.
—That’s OK.
(3) (以同样的方式教学单词pencil, apple, ruler, desk, pen, orange, car, egg, blackboard, book,并让学生两人一组互动操练句型。)
(4) (教师把实物卡片放在远处,师生对话练习that。)
T: Now what’s that in English?
(教师指着远处的黑板图片问所有的学生。)
Ss: It’s a blackboard.
T: Can you spell it, please?
Ss: Yes. B-L-A-C-K-B-O-A-R-D, blackboard.
T: Thanks.
Ss: You’re welcome.(教师帮助学生回答。)
(板书)
You’re welcome.
(找一名学生到讲台前配合教师作示范。)
T: Excuse me, what’s that in English?(教师指着远处的地图图片。)
S2: It’s an apple.
T: Can you spell it, please?
S2: Yes, A-P-P-L-E, apple.
T: Thanks.
S2: You’re welcome.
(教师进一步解释A-P-P-L-E,也可说成A-double P-L-E, apple。)
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:7分钟)
1. (播放1a录音,让学生跟读,然后两人一组进行对话。模仿1a进行巩固练习。完成1a。)
2. (让学生在书上完成1b练习,并核对答案。)
3. (1)(用投影仪或小黑板呈现一个苹果的图片,其下面是打乱了顺序的几句话,让学生在黑板上给这些句子重新排序。)
T: Boys and girls, put these sentences in the right order. S1, S2, you two, please.
(两名学生把答案写在黑板上,然后师生一起核对。)
A: That’s OK.
B: It’s an apple.
C: A-P-P-L-E, apple.
D: Thank you.
E: How do you spell it?
F: Excuse me, what’s this in English?
(2)(同桌之间用不同的实物。如pencil, desk, ruler, pen, book等练习1a。并到讲台前表演。)
T: Please practice the dialog in pairs and act it out.
S3: Excuse me, what’s this in English?
S4: It’s a pencil.
S3: How do you spell it?
S4: P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil.
S3: Thank you.
S4: You’re welcome.
(3) (拿出一幅电话的图片挂在较远处,让学生两人一组用that进行表演。)
T: S3, S4, use“that”to make a conversation please.
S5: Excuse me, S4. What’s that in English?
S6: It’s a telephone.
S5: How do you spell it?/Can you spell it?
S6: (Yes,)T-E-L-E-P-H-O-N-E, telephone.
S5: Thank you.
S6: You’re welcome./That’s OK.
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:13分钟)
1. (1) (教师出示电话图片,问学生,教授Is this/that a/an …?句型。)
T: Is this a telephone?
Ss: Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.(启发学生回答。)
(向学生说明this和that的用法。this→近指,that→远指。)
(2) (师生用不同的物品反复操练Is this a/an …?/Is that a/an …?句型。)
T: Is this an orange?(教师指着近处的实物或图片问。)
Ss: Yes, it is.
T: Is that a desk?(教师指着远处的黑板问
Ss: No, it isn’t. It’s a blackboard.
…
(引导学生区别a/an,教师归纳总结a/an的用法。)
T: How to use“a”and“an”, do you know?
(引导学生仔细观察,发现规律,教师最后总结。)
a bus/car/pen/desk (用于辅音发音前)
an orange/apple (用于元音发音前)
— Is this/that a desk?
— Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
2. (播放录音2a,让学生跟读,然后两人一组,自编对话,复习巩固this/that和a/an的用法。完成2a。)
T: Listen to the tape and repeat, then make a conversation.
S7: Is this a ruler?(拿一把尺子问S6。)
S8: Yes, it is.
S7: Is that a ruler?(拿一块橡皮放在较远处后指着问。)
S8: No, it isn’t. It’s an eraser.
3. (做你问我答游戏。一名学生上讲台,手拿一件学习用品放在背后,让其余学生猜。猜对时,要展示给学生看。换另一件学习用品继续游戏。)
T: S9, come to the blackboard, please. You answer, and the other students ask.
(S9手里拿好的东西不能更换,直到猜对。)
Ss: Is this a ruler?(走近时用this。)
S9: Yes, it is.(展示给学生们看。)
Ss: Is that an eraser?(走远时用that。)
S9: No, it isn’t.
Ss: Is this a book?
S9: No, it isn’t.
Ss: Is this a pen?
S9: Yes, it is.
4. (拿出准备好的小黑板,让学生朗读题目,再试着填空。并核对答案。同桌之间互动操练。)
T: Look at the small blackboard, complete the conversation and practice with your partner.
(小黑板的板书设计如下:)
A: Excuse me, what’s this/that English?
B: pencil.
A: ?
B: , .
A: Thank you.
B: That’s ./You .
5. (练习a/an。利用前面总结好的板书,拆分打乱顺序让学生再填一遍a/an,加深对a/an的记忆。)
T: Boys and girls, look at the blackboard, please. I’ll clean up“a”and“an”, then complete by yourselves.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
1. (拿实物或图片:鸡蛋、橘子和汽车模型等,进行师生问答练习。)
T: What’s this in English?
Ss: It’s a pen/ruler/book/car/blackboard/desk.或It’s an egg/orange.
(待学生熟悉了物品后,叫两位同学上讲台,一位同学蒙上眼睛,另一位同学猜展示的物品。猜对给予鼓励。通过更换物品,让学生轮流做这个游戏。)
S1: What’s this in English?
S2: Is this a book?
S1: No, it isn’t.
S2: Is this a pencil?
S1: No, it isn’t.
S2: Is this a pen?
S1: Yes, it is. You’re right.
…
2. Homework:
(1)总结:在学过的物品名词中,哪些前面用a,哪些前面用an。
(2)依照1a,自编两则对话,写在作业本上。
板书设计:
What class are you in?
Section B
1.—What’s this/that in English? —Thank you./Thanks.
—It’s an eraser/a map.
—That’s OK./You’re welcome.
—How do you spell it? 2. a pencil/car/pen/book
—E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. an egg/orange/apple
—Can you spell it, please? 3. —Is this/that a desk?
—M-A-P, map. —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
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