初一英语专题特殊疑问词 6页

初一英语专题讲义 第八讲特殊疑问词 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLieWhois he ?‎ He is my brother.Whois he ?‎ whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）‎ I can ask him the question.‎ Whom can you ask the question?‎ what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker.What is he?‎ He has a book. What does he have ?‎ which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?‎ The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?‎ whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is herbook.Whosebook is this ?‎ This book is hers. Whose is this book?‎ what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语）‎ My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?‎ What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?‎ What time do you play games?‎ when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ?‎ When do you play games?‎ where 什么地方 问地点（状语）‎ We play games at home on Sunday ?‎ Where do you play games on Sunday?‎ why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill.‎ Why isn't he at school today ?‎ how 怎样 问健康状况、‎ 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?‎ I go home by bike. How do you go home?‎ how old 多大几岁 问年龄 He is ten.How old is he ?‎ how many 多少 跟复数名词，‎ 问数量 There are thirtyboys in my class.‎ How manyboys are there in your class?‎ how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 ‎ There is somemilk in the bottle.‎ How muchmilk is there in the bottle?‎ how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? ‎ How far is it from here?‎ how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.‎ How soon can he finish it ?‎ how long 多久 问一段时间，‎ 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year.‎ How long has he lived here?‎ The desk is one meters long. ‎ How long is the desk ?‎ how often 多久 ‎（一次）‎ 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month.‎ How often do you go to see your parents?‎ 一、特殊疑问句基本结构 ‎1特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 ？‎ What canIdo for you today?‎ ‎2 特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词+ 主语 + 其他 ？‎ What is your name, please?‎ ‎3特殊疑问词（主语） + 助动词+ 实义动词 + 其他 ？‎ Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow? ‎ What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?‎ ‎4 特殊疑问词（主语） +谓语动词（组合） + 其他 ？‎ Who is the man under the big tree?‎ What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?‎ 注意：‎ ‎1） 注意选准特殊疑问词 ‎ ‎2） 注意疑问句词序 ‎ ‎3） 注意句子的时态（由助动词显示）‎ ‎4） 助动词 be类： am is are was were ‎ will类： will would shall should have类： have has had ‎ do类： do does did 情态动词类： can could may might must need ought to dare ‎ 二、特殊疑问词用法 ‎（1）what，“什么”， 用来询问人或事物的本质、性质、天气情况等。‎ 例如：It is a pen. What is this? ‎ I’ m planting trees. What are you doing now?‎ He is a doctor. What does he do?‎ What’s the weather like this morning? It’s cloudy.‎ What’s the new manager like? He is a noble man.‎ ‎（2）what color，“什么颜色”，针对颜色提问。‎ 例如：The coat is red. What color is it?‎ ‎（3）what time，“几点”， 针对具体的时间（几点钟）提问。‎ 例如：It is 6 o’clock. What is the time /what time is it? ‎ ‎（4）how，“怎么样”，用来询问别人的健康、事物的变化情况以及别人的意见、见解等。‎ 例如：How are you feeling? I am feeling better.‎ How is your father? He is very well.‎ ‎4.1 how，通过某种方式。‎ 例如：She will go to Hong Kongby air. How will she go to Hong Kong?‎ ‎4.2 how old，针对年龄提问。‎ 例如: Mary is fourteen. How old is he?‎ ‎4.3 how far，针对路程距离提问。‎ 例如：It’s about 20 minutes’walk. How far is it from your home to the school?‎ 4.4 how much，针对价格提问。‎ 用法：how much + n（不可数名词）‎ 例如：The book cost me￥3. How much did the book cost?‎ 4.5 how many，针对可数名词提问。‎ 用法：how many +n（复数）‎ 例如：There are 300 people in the park. How many people are there in the park?‎ How many times have you been to the Great Wall? Three times.‎ ‎4.6 how long，针对时间提问，意为“多久”。‎ 例如：I have learned English for three years. How long have you learned English?‎ ‎4.7 how soon，针对将来时间提问，意为“多久”。‎ 例如：Alice will stay at Wuhan for about a week. How soon will she stay at Wuhan?‎ ‎4.8 how often，表示次数，指间隔的次数，即多少时间一次或多少时间多少次，如once ‎ a week, twice a month, every four hours等。 ‎ 例如: We have meals three times a day. How often do you have meals?‎ How often do you see her?—I see her once a month.‎ ‎（5）when， 针对时间提问。意为“何时”。‎ 例如：He came here yesterday. When did he come here?‎ ‎（6）where， 针对地点提问。‎ 例如：I come from Beijing. Where do you come from?‎ ‎（7）why，针对原因提问.‎ 例如：I am late for class because I stayed up last night. Why are you late for class? ‎ ‎（8）Why not，“何不…；好不好；行不行”‎ 用法：Why not + V（原形）‎ Why not make your dress, instead of buying it?‎ ‎（9）Whose，“谁的”‎ 例如：Whose book is this? It is mine.‎ Whose is this book? This book is mine.‎ That’s the man whose house was burned down. ‎ ‎（10）Who，“谁”‎ 例如：Who is that? This is Mr. Black speaking.‎ Who is the man over there? He is my English teacher.‎ 综合练习 一、在空格处填适当的疑问词 1. ‎________ ________ is it ? It is eight o’clock.‎ 2. ‎________ ________ will you come back ?In two weeks.‎ 3. ‎________ is the man in red ?He is my brother.‎ 4. ‎________ pen is it ?It is mine .‎ 5. ‎________ didn’t you come to school yesterday ?Because I had a cold.‎ 6. ‎________ ________ do you play chess ?Three times a week.‎ 7. ‎________ ________ is your coat ?It is green.‎ 8. ‎________ ________ is the tree ?It’s about 3.1meters tall.‎ 9. ‎________ ________ are you ?I’m twenty years old.‎ 10. ‎________ ________ is your dress?It is 90 Yuan.‎ 11. ‎________ ________ are you in ?I’m in Class 6.‎ 1. ‎________ is the date today ?It is May 6th.‎ ‎13. ________ do you live ? I live in America.‎ ‎14.________ is your birthday ?It’s on September 26th.‎ 二、对划线部分提问 ‎1. It’s Helen’s dress.（划线提问）‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2.I will go to visit Americanext week. （划线提问）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei’s. （划线提问） ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4.My mom went to France yesterday。 She will be back in a week.（划线提问）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. My birthday is on the first of June.（划线提问）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________.‎ 三、单项选择 选择：‎ ‎1.Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall ?‎ A.where B.which C.why D.who ‎2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?‎ ‎ - Zhang Yining .‎ a. Who b.What c. When d. Where ‎3____ are you talking about ?‎ - We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .‎ a. What b. Where c.Why d.How ‎4.___ do you visit your uncle ?‎ ‎- once a week.‎ a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon ‎5.___ milk do you need ?‎ ‎- Three cups .‎ a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long 四、就划线部分提问答案 ‎1. I go to see my grandpa every Saturday.‎ ‎____________you do to see your grandpa?‎ ‎2. My father is a doctor.‎ ‎____________your father do?‎ ‎3. The school trip is on June first.‎ ‎___________the school trip?‎ ‎4. She usually goes jogging before breakfast.‎ ‎____________she usually go jogging?‎ ‎5. My favorite hobby is playing chess.‎ ‎____________your favorite hobby?‎ ‎6. There is a little fish in the fridge.‎ ‎____________fish is there in the fridge?‎ ‎7. The computer cost 4,000 yuan.‎ ‎____________the computer cost?‎ ‎8. It’s Sunday today.‎ ‎____________is today?‎ ‎9. My father’s friend owns a big house.‎ ‎____________ a big house?‎ ‎10. Mr. Li works in a factory.‎ ‎____________ Mr. Li work?‎