中考英语 七上 Units 59 42页

第2讲　七年级(上)Units 5～9　　 ► sound 【 典例在线 】 It sounds brilliant. 它听起来好极了。 The dress feels soft and looks beautiful. 那裙子摸起来柔软 ， 看起来漂亮。 The dish smells bad ， but tastes delicious. 这道菜闻起来不好 ， 但尝起来很好吃。 【 拓展精析 】 sound 可用作感官动词 ， 意为 “ 听起来 ” ， 后接形容词作表语。往往考查 sound 与其他感官动词 look ， feel ， smell 和 taste 的辨析。 【 注意 】 sound 还常与介词 like 连用 ， 后接名词 ， 意为 “ 听起来像是 ……” 。如： This idea sounds like a good one. ＝ This idea sounds good. 这主意听起来不错。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Do you like the song by Taylor ？ ( 2016 ， 济南 ) — Yes ， country music nice and full of feelings. A ． sounds 　　 B ． listens 　　 C ． hears 　 　 D ． looks 2)The running water makes the stones very smooth. (2015 ， 安徽 ) A ． sound B ． taste C ． smell D ． feel A D ► need 【 典例在线 】 I need help. 我需要帮助。 I need to buy a pen. 我需要买一支钢笔。 Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired. 她的自行车需要修理。 —Must I do the work at once ？我必须马上做这项工作吗？ —No ， you needn't./No ， you don't have to. 不 ， 没必要。 【 拓展精析 】 need 意为 “ 需要 ” ， 作行为动词 ， 常用结构如下： need sth. 需要某物； need to do sth. 需要做某事 sth. need doing ＝ sth. need to be done 某事需要被做 need 作情态动词 ， 通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ， 后接动词原形 ， 无人称、时态和数的变化。 needn't 作为 “ Must... ？ ” 句式的否定回答 ， 相当于 not...have to 。 need 还可作名词 ， 意为 “ 需要 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 3 ) — Must I wait here all morning ？ I have a lot of work to do. ( 2016 ， 威海 ) — No ， you ． You may be back in the afternoon. A ． mustn't B ． can't C ． don't have to 4) — Must he sing the song in English? —No ， he ． (2016 ， 宜宾 ) A ． needn't B ． can't C ． mustn't C A ► busy 【 典例在线 】 Are you busy with your homework ？你正忙于做作业吗？ Mr. Smith is busy writing a letter. 史密斯先生正忙着写信。 【 拓展精析 】 busy 为形容词 ， 它的反义词是 free ， 意为 “ 空闲的 ” 。 be busy with sth. 忙于某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 【 活学活用 】 5) — Would you like to go swimming with me? —I'd like to.But I'm busy my homework. (2016 ， 河池 ) A ． do B ． to do C ． done D ． doing D ► finish 【 典例在线 】 He finishes his homework at 10 ： 00. 他在 10 点完成了他的作业。 Can you finish drawing the picture this week ？这个星期你能画完这幅画吗？ 【 拓展精析 】 finish 作及物动词时 ， 意为 “ 完成；结束 ” ， 后接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式作宾语。 【 活学活用 】 6 ) Remember to return the book to the library when you finish it. A ． read B ． to read C ． reading D ． reads C ► How much is the red sweater ？这件红毛衣多少钱？ 【 典例在线 】 —How much are the shoes ？这鞋子多少钱？ —They are fifty yuan a pair. 五十元一双。 【 拓展精析 】 How much 意为 “ 多少钱 ” ， 常用来询问物品的价格 ， 相当于 What's the price of...? How much 还可以用来询问不可数名词的量； How many 用于询问可数名词的量。 【 活学活用 】 1) — are these bananas? —$3.99 . ( 2016 ， 北京 ) A ． How much B ． How long C ． How heavy D ． How big 2 ) — Jenny ， I need some milk. — OK ， Mom. do you need? A ． How much B ． How many C ． How often D ． How long A A ► When is your birthday ？你的生日是什么时候？ 【 典例在线 】 —When did you leave your hometown ？你是什么时候离开你的家乡的？ —Two years ago. 两年前。 We were having dinner when he came. 当他来时 ， 我们正在吃晚饭。 When my father comes back ， I'll tell him the news. 当我爸爸回来时 ， 我会告诉他这个消息。 【 拓展精析 】 when 疑问副词 ， 意为 “ 什么时候 ， 何时 ” 。 when 连词 ， 意为 “ 当什么时候 ” ， 引导时间状语从句。若主句用于一般将来时中 ， 从句中用一般现在时表将来。 【 活学活用 】 3) — What were you doing I knocked at the door? —I was sleeping. (2016 ， 黄石 ) A ． unless B ． once C ． when D ． while 4)I used to love that film I was a child ， but I don't feel it that was any more. A ． since B ． although C ． once D ． when C D ► at ， on 与 in 【 典例在线 】 We get up at eight o'clock. 我们 8 点起床。 On Mother's Day ， I send flowers to my mother. 母亲节那天 ， 我送花给我的妈妈。 We have a long holiday in July and August. 在七、八月份我们有一个长假。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) We will have one day off Friday. 2) — When were you born? —I was born a cold winter morning in 1994. 3 ) School starts September. 4) Christmas ， children stay together and play games happily. 5)Could I have an early morning call six o'clock tomorrow? on on in On at ► and ， but 与 or 【 典例在线 】 I like singing and dancing. 我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 He works hard but can't get good grades. 他学习很努力 ， 但是没能取得好成绩。 Are your pet a cat or a dog ？你的宠物是猫还是狗？ Hurry up ， or you'll be late. 快点儿 ， 否则你要迟到了。 【 活学活用 】 6) — What do you think of the 4 D film The Jungle Book? — Interesting exciting.Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it. (2016 ， 桂林 ) A ． and B ． but C ． or 7)Victoria ， hurry up ！ we can't arrive there on time. (2016 ， 河北 ) A ． Or B ． So C ． But D ． And 8)The dress is really beautiful ， it is too small for me. (2016 ， 陕西 ) A ． or B ． but C ． so D ． and A A B ► take ， bring ， get 与 carry 【 典例在线 】 Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你哥哥。 Can we bring music players to school ？我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ Mom ， can you get/fetch me something to eat ？妈妈 ， 能给我拿一些吃的吗？ The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it ？这盒子太重了 ， 你能帮我搬一下吗？ 【 活学活用 】 9 ) My brother is strong enough to a bag of rice. 10)Don't forget to your ID card here next time. 11)The school bus us to school every day. 12) — I've left my keys in the meeting room.Please them for me. —All right. A ． buy B ． paint C ． wash D ． get carry bring takes D ► it ， one 与 that 【 典例在线 】 How nice your watch is ！ Where did you buy it ？ I want to buy one. 你的手表真漂亮！你在哪儿买的？我想买一块。 The weather in Beijing is different from that in Wenzhou. 北京的天气和温州的不一样。 【 活学活用 】 13)The cars made in China are cheaper than made in Japan. 14)I can't find my ticket.I think I must have lost ． 15)There are enough cups for each visitor to have ． A ． one B ． it C ． this D ． that those it A 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。 1 ． I don't like that TV show.It's too ( 无聊的 ) ． 2 ． Ann had some ( 鸡肉 ) ， fish and bread for lunch. 3 ． Today is my sister's ( 第十二 ) birthday. 4 ． —Why do you like English? — it is very interesting. 5 ． In some Western countries ， Christmas Day is on 25th. boring chicken t w elfth Because December 二、根据句意 ， 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6 ． (I) favorite sport is soccer. 7 ． Let me (help) you when you are in trouble at any time. 8 ． My mother (not like) the music because it is too loud. 9 ． Mr. Black keeps on exercising every morning because he doesn't want (be) too fat. 10 ． Li Yang is always the (one) to come to school. My help doesn't like to be first 三、单项选择。 11 ． —How beautiful the card is! —Yes.The store keeper gave to me for free.You can get by collecting four bottles. A ． it ； it B ． it ； one C ． one ； it D ． one ； one 12 ． He is a big box on his back.Maybe we can help him. A ． taking B ． carrying C ． bringing D ． fetching 13 ． —Your dress looks so beautiful. does it cost? — ￥ 200. A ． How much B ． How many C ． How long D ． How often B B A 14 ． Li Keqiang went to Wuhan July 6th ， 2016. A ． in B ． on C ． at D ． for 15 ． — When did they finish the bridge? —Last week. A ． to build B ． building C ． build D ． built B B 生活环境 【 话题分析 】 近几年有关 “ 生活环境 ” 话题的书面表达 ， 涉及范围不广 ， 但这类话题通常不是只局限于简单的说明介绍 ， 它多有拓展 ， 寄情于物 ， 格局更高更新颖。 如：介绍学校的布局结构 My School(2016 ， 聊城 ) ；介绍家庭的居住环境、家庭成员及家庭状况 East ， West ， home's best(2015 ， 江西 ) ；介绍自己的新房间 (2016 ， 雅安 ) ；我们怎样做让家成为一个更开心的地方 What can we do to make home a happier place(2016 ， 嘉兴 ) ；学校里我最喜欢的地方 My favorite place in school(2016 ， 临沂 ) ；介绍学校 (2016 ， 哈尔滨 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： This is a map of my school. The school lies in the south of Shanxi. I have a new room. These years ， our school has changed a lot. My home is small but beautiful and clean. 中间句： My school is behind the post office. In the middle of the school is a playground. The teaching buildings are between the lab and the library. School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things. The music room is on the fifth floor. Go along New Street.Turn right at the first crossing.My home is on your left. Next to the library is a small house ， with an interesting garden. Our school is like a garden.Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere. 结尾句： I am really happy for having such a beautiful and comfortable classroom. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 临沂 ) 请以 “ My favorite place in school ” 为题 ， 根据以下提示 ， 用英语写一篇不少于 60 词的短文。提示 ( 短文须包含下列要点 ) ： 1 ． What's your favorite place in school? 2 ． How long has it been there? 3 ． Why do you like it best? 4 ． Tell something more about it. 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息 ， 否则不予评分。 【 审题指导 】 本篇书面表达要求考生以 “ My favorite place in school ” 为题写一篇短文 ， 主要描述在学校你最喜欢的地方、它有多久的历史、你为什么喜欢这个地方以及有关它的更多情况。本文时 态应以一般现在时为主 ， 人称以第一、三人称为主。 【 范文欣赏 】 My favorite place in school These years ， our school has changed a lot.There are more new and interesting places ， such as a nice music room ， a modern library and a new playground.Of all these places ， the music room is my favorite. The music room is on the fifth floor.It has been there for two years.There is a piano in the corner and there are forty colorful boxes in the room.We can sit there and they can also be put together to make a stage.I am glad to have music lessons there.Although I am not good at singing ， I am becoming interested in it.What's more ， listening to music can make me relaxed when I am under too much pressure.What an amazing place it is! 【 名师点评 】 ① 本文结构完整 ， 过渡自然。②文章内容涵盖了所有的要点提示 ， 对音乐室的描述详尽 ， 有特色 ， 感受真实。③文中用了 such as ， be interested in ， although ， be under...pressure 等词 ( 组 ) 及 there be 句型和感叹句型 ， 使文章增色不少。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2016 ， 聊城 ) 假如下图是你学校的平面建筑示意图。请你根据所给提示 ， 以 My School 为题 ， 写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文 ， 介绍你学校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法。 注意： 1. 短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名； 2 ． 短文开头已给出 ， 不计入总词数。 My School This is a map of my school. In the middle of the school is a playground.The science building is on the right of the playground near the school gate.Behind the science building ， on the right ， is the library.And on the left is the dinning hall.Bet w een the library and the dinning hall is the classroom building.In front of the dinning hall is the sports hall and the office building is in front of the sports hall ， on the left of playground. My school is big ， clean and beautiful.I'm happy to study and play in it e v ery day.I like it v ery much.