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Unit 2 This is my sister
.
Section A
Grammars
(
介绍位置相对较
近
的人
)
This is … .
These are … .
(
介绍位置相对较
远
的人
)
That is ... .
Those are … .
I’m
Mary
.
This is my
family
.
This is my _____________.
This is my _____________.
This is my _____________.
This is my _____________.
They are my __________.
That is my _________.
That’s my ________.
They are my __________.
grandfather
grandmother
grandparents
father
mother
parents
brother
sister
Can you remember?
Mary
5.
that’s
是
that is
的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与
be
动词
(am, is, are)
等连用时,为了简便常用缩写。
缩写形式:
who is = ________ who are = _______
they are = _______ I am = _________
she is = ________ he is = _________
it is = ________ what is = ________
who’s
who’re
they’re
I’m
she’s
he’s
it’s
what’s
名词单数变复数的变化规则
:
①一般情况下在词尾加
s
如
pen
→
pens
②
以
x, s, ch, sh
结尾的词加
es
。
如
watch → watches
③
以
o
结尾地词加
s
(
有生命
)
或者
es
(无生命)
。
如
photo
→
photos , tomato
→
tomatoes
④
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的单词,
变
y
为
i
再加
es
。
如
family
→
families
⑤
以
f
或
fe
结尾
的词,变
f
或
fe
为
v
再加
es
。
如
knife → knives
6.
特殊
man→
men
(
男人
)
一、写出下列单词的复数形式
1. parent ________ 2. sister ________
3. brother _______ 4. this ________
5. that ________ 6. photo ________
7. family _______ 8. bus _________
9. watch ________
10.
girl _________
11. cousin _______ 12. dog _________
parents
sisters
brothers
these
those
photos
families
buses
watches
girls
cousins
dogs
Exercises
family
F
ather
a
nd
m
other
I
l
ove
y
ou.
Lead in
What’s
his
name?
His name is Xia Yu.
father
mother
sister
brother
I’m Xia Yu.
Do you know his family?
This is
his …
m
o
th
er
.
This is
his …
f
a
th
er
.
These are
his …
p
a
r
e
nt
.
s
That is
his …
gr
a
ndm
o
th
er
.
That is
his …
gr
a
ndf
a
th
er
.
Those are
his …
gr
a
ndp
a
r
e
nt
.
S
This is
his …
fr
ie
nd
.
(朋友)
These are
his …
fr
ie
nd
s
.
(
朋友们)
mother _a_
father ____
parents___
brothers __
grandmother
___
6. grandfather
__
7. friend ___
8. grandparents
___
9. sister ____
Match the words with the people in the picture.
c
f
h
b
e
i
d
g
1a
Listen and circle
the words with the people in the picture.
mother
father
parents
brothers
grandmother
6. grandfather
7. friend
8. grandparents
9. sister
Role-play the conversation in 1a and talk
about the other people in the picture.
Pairwork
parents mother father sister brother
grandmother grandfather friend grandparents
2a Listen and circle the words you hear.
Listening
1. Jenny ____ 2. Jack ____ 3. Tom _____
4. Bob ____ 5. Linda ____ 6. Mary ____
2b. Listen and match the names with the people in the picture.
d
c
a
b
e
f
this
he
she
they
these
These are
my friend
s
.
1. This is my friend.
2. Is this your aunt?
Are these
your aunt
s
?
3. He is my brother.
They are
my brother
s
.
Are they
your sister
s
?
4. Is she your sister?
that
1.
That
isn’t his uncle.
Those
aren’t his uncle
s
.
2. Is
that
her aunt? Are
those
her aunt
s
?
3. He is his parent.
They
are his parent
s
.
4.
Is it
your backpack?
Are they
your backpack
s
?
he
she
they
those
A:
Is she
your sister?
B:
No,
she
isn’t.
She’s
my friend.
Look and say
A:
______your brother?
B:
No,________. _____my
friend.
Is he
he isn’t
He’s
A:
______your sister?
B:
___________. _____my aunt.
Is she
No,
she
isn’t
She’s
Look at the pictures and complete the conversations.
看图完成下列对话。
Practice
Jane’s brother
Jane’s mother
Jane’s father
Jane’s friends
Jane’s sister
Jane
Is this your father?
Yes, it is.
Practice
Is this your sister?
No, it isn’t. It is my mother.
Are these your friends?
Yes, they are.
Are these your brother and sister?
Yes, they are.
Mary: Look!______________
father
He’s my father.
Look at Mary’s family photos of Beijing. Complete the conversations.
mother
You:_______________
Mary: No, she isn’t. She is __________.
Is she your aunt?
my mother
cousin
You: ________________________ ?
Mary: No, he isn’t. He’s__________.
Is he your friend/brother?
my cousin
grandfather
You: who’s he? Is__________________?
Mary: Yes, _______
he your grandfather
he is.
介绍别人用句型:
This/That is….
These/Those are ….
辨认某人用句型:
Is this/that…?
询问别人用句型:
Who’s/Who’re …?
Is this …? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
Is that …? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
Is he/she …? Yes, he/she is.
/No, he/she isn’t.
Are these/those…? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
2c. Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b.
Pairwork
2d. Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the blanks.
Reading
This is Sally.
This is Jane.
She’s _____
He’s _____
Those are Sally’s (
莎莉的
) _______
Kate
Paul
parents
Role-play the conversation.
Sally:
Good morning
, Jane.
Jane: Good morning, Sally.
Sally: Oh, Jane,
this is
my sister Kate.
Kate, this is my friend Jane.
Kate:
Nice to meet you
, Jane.
Jane:
Nice to meet you,
too.
Are those your parents?
Groupwork
too
,也用于句末前有逗号
Kate: Yes, they are.
Jane: And
who’s he
?
Sally: He’s my brother, Paul.
Jane: Oh, I see. Well,
have a good day
!
Sally/Kate: Thanks!
You, too.
Who’s Kate?
She’s Sally’s sister.
2. Who’s that boy?
He’s Sally’s brother.
3. What’s his name?
He’s Paul.
4. Are those Jane’s parents?
No. They are Sally and Kate’s parents.
Answer the questions:
…, this is my sister Kate.
这是我的妹妹凯特。
my sister Kate
是同位语
Oh, I see.
噢,我明白了。
3. Well, have a good day!
那好,愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!
4. Thanks! You, too.
多谢了!也祝你玩得高兴。
Explanation
This is my friend Jane.
That’s my grandfather.
These are my brothers.
Those are my parents.
Who’s she?
She’s my sister.
Who’s he?
He’s my brother.
Who’re they?
They’re my grandparents.
Grammar Focus
that’s = that is who’re = who are
who’s = who is they’re = they are
Grammar Focus
一、单项选择
1. —Is that your sister Anna?
—No, ______ isn’t.
A. it B. she C. he
2. My aunt Alice and my mother are _________.
A. sisters B. brother C. brothers
Exercises
3. —Are these your grandparents? —Yes, _____ are.
A. these B. they C. those
4. —_______ that boy? —He's my friend Jack.
A. Is B. What's C. Who's
5. Look! That's my _______. Those are my parents.
A. family B. brothers C. friends
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Lucy, Mary and Linda are my good ______ (friend).
2. Look at the photo. Those are my ____________ (grandparent).
3. Is ___ (these) your sister?
4. They ___ (be) my father and mother.
5. Mr. Black has (
有
) three _______ (brother).
friends
grandparents
this
are
brothers
三、连词成句
1. my, is, Bill, This, friend, (.)
____________________
2. parents, these, your, Are, (?)
____________________
3. day, a, good, Have, (!)
_______________
This is my friend Bill.
Are these your parents?
Have a good day!
4. are, grandparents, Those, his, (.)
_________________________
5. is, she, Who, (?)
__________________
Those are his grandparents.
Who is she?
根据要求,完成下列句子。
Is this your mother? (
作肯定回答
)
___________________
Is Mary your sister? (
作否定回答
)
___________________
3. This is his brother.(
改为复数
)
__________________________
4.Those are my sisters.(
改为单数
)
_________________________
5.Jim, are, my, Tony, brothers, and.(
连词成句
)
__________________________________
Yes, it is.
No, she isn’t.
These are my brothers.
This is my sister.
My brothers are Jim and Tom.
Exercise
Section A
Grammar Focus
This is
Xia Yu.
That’s his family.
Who
’s he?
He’s
his _________.
?
?
?
?
brother
Who
’s she?
She’s
his _________.
Who
’s he?
He’s
his _________.
Who
’s she?
She’s
his _________.
sister
mother
father
1.
这是我的朋友简。
_____ ______ my friend Jane.
2.
那是我的爷爷。
_____ my grandfather.
3.
这是我的兄弟们。
_____ ____ my brothers.
Fill in the blanks.
Grammar Focus
This is
That’s
These are
4.
那是我的父母亲。
_____ _____ my parents.
5.
她是谁?
______ she?
6.
她是我的妹妹。
She’s my ______.
7.
他是谁?
______ he?
8.
他是我的弟弟。
_______ my brother.
Those are
Who’s
sister
Who’s
He’s
9.
他们是谁?
Who ____ they?
10.
他们是我的祖父母。
_______ my grandparents.
are
They’re
1.
these
是指示代词,意为“这些”,是
this
的复数形式。
These are…
句型意为“这(些)是
……”
,用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上的人或物。例如:
These are his parents.
这是他的父母亲。
These are blue skirts.
这是些蓝色的衬衫。
Explaination
2.
Are these/those…?
是一般疑问句,意为“这
/
那(些)是
……
吗?”,用
Yes, they are.
或
No, they aren't.
来回答。例如:
Are these your friends?
这是你的朋友们吗?
Yes, they are.
是的。
3.
who
意为“谁;什么人”,
是一个疑问代词,用于对人的身份进行询问。
who's
是
who is
的缩写形式,用于对单个人进行询问,回答时常用
He's/She's/It's…
。
who’re (=who are)
用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问,回答时常用
They’re (=They are)…
。
例如:
—Who is that boy?
那名男孩是谁?
—He’s my cousin.
他是我的堂弟。
—
Who are they?
他们是谁?
—They’re my brothers.
他们是我的弟弟们。
they
意为“他(她、它)们”,是人称代词的主格,用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物,在句子中作主语。
They’re
是
they are
的缩写形式。
例如:
—Who’re they?
他们是谁?
—They’re my cousins.
他们是我的表弟。
— Who’re Linda and Mary?
琳达和玛丽是谁?
— They’re my sisters.
她们是我的妹妹。
5.
that’s
是
that is
的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与
be
动词
am, is, are
等连用时,为了简便常用缩写的形式。大家试着写出下列缩写形式:
who is = ________ who are = _______
they are = _______ I am = _________
she is = ________ he is = _________
it is = ________ what is = ________
who’s
who’re
they’re
I’m
she’s
he’s
it’s
what’s
A: That ___ my family. That’s my mother.
B: _____ he?
A: ____ my father.
B: Who’s ____?
is
Who’s
He’s
she
3a.
Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.
Pairwork
A: She’s ___ sister.
B: And ________ they?
A: ______ my grandparents.
my
who are
They’re
this
that
these
those
3b.
Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.
my your
father mother
grandfather
grandmother
parents grandparents
brother sister
Practice
This is my brother.
This is my sister.
That’s my grandfather.
Those are my parents.
That is my father.
That’s my mother.
3c.
Ask and answer questions about the photos.
Who’s he?
He’s my grandfather.
Who’s …?
…
This is…
That’s…
These are…
Those are…
用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。
Homework
A
B
C
D
E
Exercises
一、看图片读句子,选择合适的选项。
1. This is my sister.
2. That's my grandfather.
3. These are Cui Tao and Li Dong.
4. Those are my father and mother.
5. They're my friends Mary and Linda.
B
A
D
C
E
二、句型转换
1. That is my brother. (
变为复数句
)
_____ ___ my brothers.
2. It is a nice picture. (
变为复数句
)
____ ___ nice pictures.
3. Are these your sisters? (
变为单数句
)
__ ____ your sister?
Those are
They are
Is this
4. Are those your friends?
(做肯定及否定回答)
Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ______.
5. He’s
my father
.
(对划线部分提问)
______ he?
6. They’re
my grandparents
.
(对划线部分提问)
_______ they?
they are
they aren’t
Who’s
Who’re
A: This ______ my family.
B: Who’s he?
A: ____ my father.
B: ______ she?
A: _____ my mother.
are, they, are, is, thanks, who’s, is, he’s, she’s
三、从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话。
is
He’s
Who’s
She’s
B: _______ those your grandparents?
A: Yes, ____ ___.
B: __ that your brother?
A: Yes. He’s my brother, Dale.
B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day!
A: ________! You, too.
Are
they are
Is
Thanks
Section B
单数
复数
this these
that those
it/he/she they
is
are
注意到了吗?
This ___ my sister.
That ____ his brother.
She _____ his aunt.
He _____ my uncle .
These _____ her parents.
Those ____ her friends.
They _____ my family.
is
are
is
is
is
are
are
is
are
&
按要求完成句子。
These are his grandparents.(
改成一般疑句,并作肯定回答和否定回答)
———————————————————
———————————————————
2.He’s
her father
.(
对画线部分提问)
——————————————————
3.Is that your parent?
(改复数句)
——————————————————
Are these his grandparents?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Who is he?
Are those your parents?
grandma
grandpa
aunt
uncle
mom
dad
cousin
cousin
(brother)
daughter
son
daughter
son
(
sister
)
1a
1b
Listen and check (∨ ) the words you hear.
grandpa ___ grandma____
cousin ___ dad ____
mom _____ uncle ___
aunt ____ brother _____
sister ____ friends _____
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
1c
Listen again. Which picture are Jiang Tao and Tom talking about?
√
Jiang Tao: This is a ________ my family.
______my aunt.
Tom: Who’s he?
Jiang Tao: He’s my _____.
Tom: And ___she your ______?
Jiang Tao: Yes, ______ my cousin, Zhang Shang. and _________her friends.
Tom: Who are they?
Jiang Tao: _______ my grandpa and grandma.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
This is
uncle
is
cousin
They’re
photo of
she’s
these are
根据要求,完成下列句子。
Is this your mother? (
作肯定回答
)
___________________
Is Mary your sister? (
作否定回答
)
___________________
3. This is his brother.(
改为复数
)
__________________________
4.Those are my sisters.(
改为单数
)
_________________________
5.Jim, are, my, Tony, brothers, and.(
连词成句
)
__________________________________
Yes, it is.
No, she isn’t.
These are my brothers.
This is my sister.
My brothers are Jim and Tom.
Exercise
Translate and write them down.
1. -
他是你的表哥吗?
-
不,他不是。他是我的朋友。
2.
那是保罗,那是安娜。他们都是我的
朋友。
That’s
Paul
and
that’s
Anna.
They are
my friends.
Is he
your cousin?
No, he isn’t
. He is my friend.
3.
这是他的尺子。
4.
那个是你的叔叔吗?
5.
那些是你们的父母吗?
6.
这些不是他们的地图。
This is his ruler.
Is that your uncle?
Are those your parents?
These are not their maps.
of
photo
here
next
picture
girl
dog
属于
(
某人或某物
)
;关于
(
某人或某物
)
照片
;
相片
这里
;
在这里
下一个的;接下来的
照片;图画
女孩
狗
Words and expressions
Male
Female
Bob Jack
Tom Eric
John Paul
Jenny Linda
Kate Jane
Helen Cindy
2a Find the male and female first names in the unit and write them.
Who are they?
Before reading
读前
2b Read about Jenny's family and circle the names.
Hi, I’m Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and my grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too.
While reading
读中
2c Read the passage again and complete the sentences.
My name is _________.
Alan and Mary are my __________.
Bob and Eric are my ___________.
Cindy is my __________.
Helen is my ___________.
___________ is the name of my dog.
Jenny
parents
brothers
sister
cousin
Coco
After reading
读后
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Who is Alan?
Jenny’s father.
2. What’s the name of Jenny’s mother?
Mary.
3. Who are Bob and Eric?
They are Jenny’s brothers.
4. Is Cindy Jenny’s sister?
Yes, she is.
5. What is the name of Jenny’s cousin?
Helen.
6. Is Coco a boy?
No. A dog.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
我的狗的名字
the name of my dog
在我家
in my family
在下一张照片中
in the next picture
在第一张照片中
in the first photo
两张我家人的漂亮照片
Key phrases
重点词汇
two nice photos of my family
My family
Hi, I’m Jenny. Here
(be) two nice
(photo)
of
my family. My
grandfather and grandmother
(be)
in
the
first
photo.These
(be)
my parents,
Alan and Mary. In
the
next
picture
(be)
my brothers, Bob And Eric. These two girls
(be)
my sister and my cousin Helen.
Coco
(be)
in
My family, too.
are
are
are
are
is
are
photos
Section B
3a-Self Check
father/
dad
mother/
mom
grandfather/
grandpa
grandmother
/
grandma
uncle
aunt
brother
I
cousins
Family Tree
son
daughter
sister
Revision
按要求写出下列单词或句子。
grandfather (
口语
) _______
2. father (
口语
) ____
3. grandmother (
口语
) _______
4. mother (
口语
) ____
5. friend (
复数
) _______
6. aunt (
对应词
) ___________
Revision
grandpa
grandma
friends
mom
dad
uncle
7. picture (
同义词
) ______
8. son (
对应词
) _______
9.
这就是
……
。
_____________________
10.
我的两张家庭照片
____________________
11.
在第一
/
下张照片中
__________________
12.
狗的名字
____________________
photo
daughter
Here is/are…
two photos of my family
in the first /next
photo
the name of the dog
3a. Complete the passage with the words in the box.
【
指导
】
1.
首先,读懂短文的大意。
(
你好,我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张
_____
照片。这是我的
_____
这是我的
____,
约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹
_____
。
)
writing
2.
其次,分析选项中单词的意思、性别、单复数 形式等信息。
3.
分析每句话意思,将选项对号入座。
Hi. My name is Paul. This is a photo of my ______. These are my ______ and these are my _______, John and Bob. This is my sister _____.
family
parents
brothers
Cindy
Let’s check the answers.
Then draw a picture of Paul’s family.
Hi. I’m _________. Here is a photo of my
family. These are _________
___________________
___________________
___________________
3b. Bring a family photo to class and write about it. Then tell a classmate about your family.
【
指导
】
1.
作文的前两句话已给出,第一空格处应填好自己的名字。
2.
然后,将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的关系向大家作介绍。同学们可以按辈份或年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍。
3.
注意运用正确的句型,在介绍父母或祖父母等多个人时,可用
These/Those are…
句型;在介绍单个的人时,应用
This/That is…
句型。
Hi. I’m _____. Here is a photo of my family. These are __________________________________________________________________
__________________
__________________
Here’s an example:
Jack
grandparents
Those are my parents.
Those are my aunt and
uncle. This is my brother
Bob. That is my cousin
Dale.
Male
Both
Female
father/dad
grandfather/
grandpa
son
brother
uncle
grandparents
parents
cousin
mother/mom
grandmother/grandma
daughter
sister
aunt
1. Group the words for family members you
have learned.
Self Check
Bill: Here’s a photo of my family.
Dale: ________ he?
Bill: ____ my uncle.
Dale: _____ this girl?
Bill: _____ my cousin.
Dale: Are ___ your parents?
Bill: Yes, ___ are. And these ___ my grandparents.
Who’s
He’s
Who’s
She’s
they
they
are
2. Complete the conversation.
可数名词的复数形式。
a.
可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
b.
对可数名词来说,当表示一个人或事物时用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时则用复数形式。
c.
单数名数名词变为复数名词有以下规则:
Grammar
1
、一般情况下在名词后面加
-s
。
pencil→
pencil
s
, sister→
sister
s
,
2
、
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词,
先将
y
改为
i
,再加
-es
。
family →
famil
ies
3
、
以
s, x, ch, sh
结尾的名词后加
-es
.
watch→watch
es
, box→box
es
(
盒子
)
4
、
以
f
或
fe
结尾的名词,先将
f
或
fe
改为
v
,再加
-es
knife→
kniv
es
(
小刀
)
5
、
以
o
结尾的名词,有的加
-es
,有的直接加
-s
。
tomato→tomatoes (
西红柿
)
photo→photos
6
、
特殊情况,无规则可循。
man→
men
(
男人
)
Homework
找一张家庭照片,仿照
3b
中介绍的方法,写一篇小短文,介绍一下你的家人或朋友。
注意恰当运用
This/That is…
These/Those are…
句型。
一、写出下列单词的复数形式
1. parent ________ 2. sister ________
3. brother _______ 4. this ________
5. that ________ 6. photo ________
7. family _______ 8. bus _________
9. watch ________
10.
girl _________
11. cousin _______ 12. dog _________
parents
sisters
brothers
these
those
photos
families
buses
watches
girls
cousins
dogs
Exercises
二、根据首字母及图片提示,写出单词。
1. Look! This a p__________ of
my brothers?
2. This is my a___, Mary.
She's my father's s____.
3. —Is Bob your u____?
—Yes. He's my mom's b_______.
4. Jenny is my sister. She’s my
dad's d_______.
5. Is that boy your brother?
No. He's my c_____.
icture/hoto
unt
ister
ncle
aughter
rother
ousin
三、根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1.
这里有一张我的家庭照片。
Here __ a photo __ my _____.
2.
这些是我的舅舅和舅母。
____ are my ____ and ____.
3.
那两名女孩子是我的表妹。
_____ two ____ are my ______.
is
of
family
Here
uncle
aunt
Those
girls
cousins
4. —
咪咪是你的猫的名字吗?
—
不是。
—Is Mimi the _____ __ your cat?
—No, __ isn't.
5.
你的祖父母亲在下一张照片中吗?是的。
—____ your _______ in the ____ picture?
—Yes, ____ ____.
name of
it
Are
parents
next
they are
用所给的词的适当形式填空。
These are English _____. (book)
This is _____ family. (I)
Are they good ______ ? (friend)
Are these ____ grandparents? ( she)
Emma is ____ girl. She is ___
English girl. (a )
books
my
friends
her
a an
Thank you !
Good bye
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