外研初一英语时态专题复习 8页

外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）‎ ‎1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）‎ ‎2、结构：‎ ‎（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）‎ ‎（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）‎ ‎（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）‎ 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 ‎1. - s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies ‎ ‎3. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4．特殊have-has do-does go-goes 练习1：用is、 am或 are填空 1. ‎ China _________ a big country.‎ 2. ‎ We __________ in the classroom.‎ 3. ‎ Her mother _________ an English teacher.‎ 4. ‎ He ________ a worker. He works very hard.‎ 5. ‎ Where _________ you from?‎ 6. ‎ It _________ a beautiful cat.‎ 7. ‎ They _________ good friends.‎ 8. ‎ I ________ not from Jiangsu.　I come from Shanghai.‎ 练习2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Jim usually ________ ( have ) lunch at home.‎ ‎2. Li Guanhua _______ ( be ) twenty years old.‎ ‎3. How many students ________ ( be ) there in your class?‎ ‎4. ---______ she _______ ( study ) hard? ‎ ‎ ---Yes, she _________.‎ ‎5. Lucy and lily _____________ ( not speak ) Chinese.‎ ‎6. My father ______________ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.‎ ‎7. She always ___________ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.‎ ‎8. ______ your brother ________ ( like ) playing football? No, he ____________.‎ 二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。‎ ‎1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）‎ ‎2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)‎ 现在分词的构成：‎ ‎1.-ing: eat-eating （直接加） 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking （去e加）‎ ‎3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写加）‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. ‎ ‎2.Jim_________(not take) in the park now. ‎ ‎3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? ‎ Yes, he _____. No, he _______.‎ ‎4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? ‎ In the park.‎ 三． 一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。‎ 标志： 一段时间+ago，yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month…)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now, one day, long ago, once upon a time（很久以前）‎ 动词变化规则：‎ 规则变化：‎ ‎　　1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,‎ ‎　　2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,‎ ‎　　3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,‎ ‎　　4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played ‎　　5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned ‎　不规则变化：见教材120页 ‎　　‎ 结构：‎ ‎　　肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他 ‎　　否定：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 ‎　　一般疑问句： ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②WasWere+主语+ 其他？‎ ‎　　‎ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 一般过去式的构成形式 ‎　　‎ ‎　肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I worked Did I work?‎ I did not work Did I not work?‎ He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work?‎ He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work?‎ We worked Did we work?‎ We did not work Did we not work?‎ You worked Did you work?‎ You did not work Did you not work?‎ They worked Did they work?‎ They did not work Did they not work?‎ 改写句子：‎ ‎1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）‎ ‎ Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.‎ ‎2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?‎ ‎3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?‎ ‎4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _____ there _____ orange in the cup? ‎ 四．一般将来时 ： 表示将来的动作、状态等。‎ 标志：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 ‎ 结构：（will+动词原形 be going to+动词原形）‎ 第一类 肯定句 主语+shall/will+动词原形 ＋其它成分.‎ 否定句 主语＋shall/ will +not ＋动词原形＋其它成分.‎ ‎ 一般疑问句：Shall /will ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋其它成分? ‎ 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋shall/will+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分?‎ 如：What will they do next Saturday?‎ 注：shall用于第一人称。 will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall。‎ ‎ shall not=shan’t will not=won’t 第二类 is/am/are going to + V(原形)表示将来的构成形式：‎ 肯定句 主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形 ＋其它成分.‎ 否定句 主语＋ is/am/are +not+ going to ＋动词原形＋其它成分 一般疑问句： is/am/are ＋ 主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋其它成分?‎ 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋ is/am/are +主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋(其它成分)?‎ 注意：Be(am / is /are)随着主语的变化而变化。‎ Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示将来的用法。 ‎ 用动词一般将来时态填空:‎ ‎1. We _____ _____(hike) next Sunday.‎ ‎2. I ____ ____(do) it tomorrow.‎ ‎3. My father ____ ______(come) back next week.‎ ‎4. Why _____ you______(not climb) the hill with us next Saturday?‎ ‎5. ____she ____(see) her aunt soon?‎ ‎6. Where ____they ______(move) next month?‎ ‎7. ____ you_____(help) me with my English tonight.‎ 五、情态动词：‎ ‎1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 ‎ ‎2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 ‎ ‎3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ ‎ ‎4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？‎ 六、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）‎ ‎1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.‎ ‎5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. ‎ She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? ‎ Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).‎ ‎ ‎ 七．祈使句：‎ Go straight and turn left/ right.‎ Go through Fifth Avenue.‎ Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）‎ 八．综合练习1‎ ‎1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. ‎ ‎2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?‎ ‎3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? ‎ ‎4.You can_______(come) here by bus.‎ ‎5. Who ____(have) a ruler? ‎ ‎6.Are they_____(clean) the room? ‎ ‎7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.‎ ‎8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. ‎ ‎9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?‎ ‎10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. ‎ ‎11. He wants _________________(be) tall.‎ 练习2‎ ‎1)  I__________(be)a student. My sister______ (be)a student, too.‎ ‎2)  There______（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.‎ ‎3) Listen! She _________ (sing) a song.‎ ‎4)  We always ________ (clean)our classroom after school.‎ ‎5)  There _______ many clouds in the sky. It ___________________‎ ‎ rain soon.‎ ‎6)  Sometimes we______ (play) football after school. We really_____ (enjoy)ourselves ‎ ‎7)  They _________ (go) to Guangzhou for a meeting.‎ ‎8) We know there _______(be) 24 hours in a day. ‎ ‎9) All the students_____ ______ (have) computer lessons now? ‎ ‎10) ______ you _______ ( go ) to school by bus next Friday? ‎ ‎11) What ______ your mother_______ (do)? ‎ ‎12) Don't be late, Joan. The train__________ (start)at ‎10a.m. ‎ ‎13) My parents usually______ (watch) TV on Saturday evening. ‎ ‎14) He often ________ (listen) to the radio at home. ‎ ‎15) We_______ ________(not have) much work to do today. ‎ ‎16) When_____ your music lesson______ (begin)? ‎ ‎17) Why ______ you ______ (not go ) by train?‎ ‎18) ______ ( be ) you _________ have a music class tomorrow? ‎ 练习3.‎ ‎1.我们正在吃晚餐。 We __________________________. ‎ ‎ 2、我们每天6点起床。 We ________________ at six every day.‎ ‎3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 _______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ‎ ‎4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。‎ ‎ ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.‎ ‎5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What ____he ___? He_______. ‎ ‎6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。‎ ‎ What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______________.‎ 九．人称代词： ‎ 单数 复数 ‎ 我 你 他 她 ‎ 它 ‎ 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格：‎ I you ‎ he she it we you they 宾格：‎ me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词：‎ 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your ‎ his her its our your their 练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.‎ ‎ 2.This is (他的 )shirt. ‎ ‎3. This is __________(我的)pen.‎ ‎ 4._________(他们的) trousers are there. ‎ ‎ 5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).‎ ‎ 6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).‎ ‎ 7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.‎ ‎ 8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).‎ ‎ 9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help. ‎ ‎ 10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.‎ ‎ 11. _______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.‎ 十，There be句型 句型转换 ‎1) There is a bank on the street. ‎ 否定句：There _______a bank on the street. ‎ 一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? ‎ 就划线部分提问：________ on the street?‎ ‎2) There are some cars in front of the park.‎ ‎ 否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.‎ 一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?‎ ‎ 就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank? ‎ ‎3）There’s a bank on the street. （改写成一般疑问句） ‎ ‎____ ______ ______are there on the street?‎ ‎ There are some cars in front of the bank.‎ ‎____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank ‎ ‎ ‎2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。‎ ‎1. We are eating lunch. ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ We eat lunch at noon.‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．He is swimming at a pool. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________ ‎ He swims at the pool every day.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ 十一. 方位表达 ‎ On the left/right 在左边/在右边 next to..紧挨着 opposite 在..对面 Between ..and..在..之间 on my right/left 在我的右边/左边 In the middle of..在中间 in front of ..在前面